EP1075167A2 - Plasmaspritzvorrichtung - Google Patents
Plasmaspritzvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1075167A2 EP1075167A2 EP00810085A EP00810085A EP1075167A2 EP 1075167 A2 EP1075167 A2 EP 1075167A2 EP 00810085 A EP00810085 A EP 00810085A EP 00810085 A EP00810085 A EP 00810085A EP 1075167 A2 EP1075167 A2 EP 1075167A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner head
- spraying device
- plasma spraying
- base body
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004157 plasmatron Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3457—Nozzle protection devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder, liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/226—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material being originally a particulate material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a trained according to the preamble of claim 1 Plasma spraying device.
- plasma spraying device is used here as in general Case to understand a coating device provided with a plasmatron, in which the coating material is supplied to the plasma jet in powder form. This coating material is melted in the plasma jet and as a homogeneous Layer applied to the substrate.
- the coating powder is exposed to the plasma jet from the side, i.e. radially, fed.
- the described problem can be remedied by the listed characteristics, by preventing it in particular in the area between the powder feed channel and the outlet nozzle comes to accumulate powder.
- Preferred embodiments of the plasma spraying device are in the dependent ones Claims 2 to 9 circumscribed.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a conventional burner head 1. From this illustration are an anode base body 2, a cathode base body 4 and an interposed insulating body 3, which the anode base body 2 electrically isolated from the cathode base 4.
- the anode base body 2 has an anode nozzle 6 and the cathode base body 4 provided with a cathode 7, both the anode nozzle 6 and the cathode 7 are inserted transversely to the longitudinal center axis L2 of the burner head 1, so that a generated plasma jet 10 radially emerges from the burner head 1.
- Either the anode base body 2 and the cathode base body 4 are made of one electrical well conductive material such as brass.
- the Anode nozzle 6 electrically with the anode base body 2 and the cathode 7 electrically connected to the cathode base body 4.
- the supply of the coating powder takes place via a tube 9, which is arranged on the outside of the burner head 1 is.
- this tube 9 runs transversely to the longitudinal center axis L1 of the outlet nozzle 6, the coating material to the indicated plasma jet 10 fed essentially radially.
- the burner head 1 is very compact, whereby the plasma spraying device shown is particularly suitable for coating of bore and pipe walls. On the rest, for feeding the channels required for the operating and cooling media are not described in detail received.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of the burner head according to the invention 1
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the burner head 1
- Fig. 4 is a Front view of the burner head 1 shows.
- the design is based on these three figures of the burner head 1 explained in more detail, the same parts with the same reference numerals are provided as in Fig. 1.
- the burner head 1 shown in the Anode base body 2 has a gas supply channel 12 (FIG. 2) which is essentially in a conical recess 13 opens. That for the supply of the Pipe 9 provided for coating powder is fixed to a support element 14, which with a between the recess 13 and the powder feed pipe 9th extending cavity 15 is provided.
- This cavity 15 can over the channel 12 are flooded with a gas, as is indicated in Fig. 2.
- This gas 16 emerges from the cavity on the side facing the plasma jet 10 15 and thus prevents it from being in the aerodynamically critical area between the trailing edge of the anode nozzle 6 and the mouth of the powder feed tube 9 Powder buildup is coming.
- FIG. 5 shows a top view of the anode base body
- FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal section through the anode base body. From these two figures, in particular Design of the anode nozzle 6 and the shape of the recess 13.
- both a reactive and an inert gas can also be supplied via the channel 12. Most of the time it is sufficient if about 10 to 20 liters of gas are added per minute.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines herkömmlichen Brennerkopfs;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemässen Brennerkopfs;
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf den Brennerkopf;
- Fig. 4
- eine Frontansicht des Brennerkopfs;
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf den Anodenbasiskörper, und
- Fig. 6
- einen Längsschnitt durch den Anodenbasiskörper.
Claims (5)
- Plasmaspritzvorrichtung, mit einem mit einer als Anode geschalteten Auslassdüse (6) versehenen Brennerkopf (1), welch letzterer mit einem Pulverzufuhrkanal (9) versehen ist, der im wesentlichen radial zur Längsmittelachse (L1 ) der Auslassdüse (6) verläuft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brennerkopf (1) mit zumindest einer Gasaustrittsöffnung (12a) versehen ist, über welche ein Gas (16) derart zuführbar ist, dass Ansammlungen von Beschichtungspulverpartikeln im Bereich der Auslassdüse (6) weitestgehend vermieden werden.
- Plasmaspritzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein einen zwischen der zumindest einen Gasaustrittsöffnung (12a) und dem Pulverzufuhrkanal (9) verlaufenden Hohlraum (15) bildendes Abstützelement (14) vorgesehen ist.
- Plasmaspritzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brennerkopf (1) einen mit der Auslassdüse (6) versehenen Anodenbasiskörper (2), einen mit einer Kathode (7) versehenen Kathodenbasiskörper (4) und einen dazwischen eingefügten Isolierkörper (3) aufweist.
- Plasmaspritzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anodenbasiskörper (24) mit einer im wesentlichen kegelförmig ausgebildeten Ausnehmung (13) versehen ist, in welche die zumindest einen Gasaustrittsöffnung (12a) mündet.
- Plasmaspritzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein in die Kegelspitze der Ausnehmung (13) mündender Gaszufuhrkanal 12 vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19935468 | 1999-07-28 | ||
DE19935468A DE19935468A1 (de) | 1999-07-28 | 1999-07-28 | Plasmaspritzvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1075167A2 true EP1075167A2 (de) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1075167A3 EP1075167A3 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=7916368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810085A Withdrawn EP1075167A3 (de) | 1999-07-28 | 2000-01-31 | Plasmaspritzvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1075167A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001052893A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010020643A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2303981A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19935468A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010020643A (ko) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-03-15 | 제라드 바르베자트; 발렌틴 폭트 | 플라즈마 분사 장치 |
WO2006080870A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-03 | Volvo Aero Corp | A thermal spraying method and device |
EP1837081A1 (de) | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Pulverausblasanschluss für Wärmesprühprozesse |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3543149B2 (ja) | 2001-09-03 | 2004-07-14 | 島津工業有限会社 | プラズマ溶射用のトーチヘッド |
RU2765851C1 (ru) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-02-03 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет" (ФГАОУ ВО КФУ) | Устройство напыления металла для восстановления износа детали |
DE102023200269A1 (de) | 2023-01-13 | 2024-07-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Düsenplatte für eine Plasmaspritzmaschine zum atmosphärischen Plasmaspritzen sowie Plasmaspritzmaschine |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4661682A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1987-04-28 | Plasmainvent Ag | Plasma spray gun for internal coatings |
EP0457067A2 (de) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-11-21 | Sulzer Metco (US) Inc. | Plasmaspritzvorrichtung mit äusserlicher Pulverzuführung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01218772A (ja) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-08-31 | Nippon Steel Weld Prod & Eng Co Ltd | プラズマ粉体肉盛トーチ |
DE4022112C2 (de) * | 1990-07-11 | 1996-03-14 | Mannesmann Ag | Plasmabrenner für übertragenen Lichtbogen |
DE4030541C2 (de) * | 1990-09-27 | 1997-10-02 | Dilthey Ulrich Prof Dr Ing | Brenner zur Beschichtung von Grundwerkstoffen mit pulverförmigen Zusatzwerkstoffen |
US5208448A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-05-04 | Esab Welding Products, Inc. | Plasma torch nozzle with improved cooling gas flow |
DE4409002A1 (de) * | 1994-03-16 | 1994-09-01 | Arnim Wirth | Verfahren zum Auftragen pulver- u. drahtförmiger Werkstoffe mit nicht auf das Werkstück übertragenem Plasmalichtbogen |
JPH10152766A (ja) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | プラズマ溶射トーチ |
DE19935468A1 (de) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-15 | Sulzer Metco Ag Wohlen | Plasmaspritzvorrichtung |
-
1999
- 1999-07-28 DE DE19935468A patent/DE19935468A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 EP EP00810085A patent/EP1075167A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-15 JP JP2000036596A patent/JP2001052893A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-28 KR KR1020000009726A patent/KR20010020643A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-06 CA CA002303981A patent/CA2303981A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4661682A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1987-04-28 | Plasmainvent Ag | Plasma spray gun for internal coatings |
EP0457067A2 (de) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-11-21 | Sulzer Metco (US) Inc. | Plasmaspritzvorrichtung mit äusserlicher Pulverzuführung |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010020643A (ko) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-03-15 | 제라드 바르베자트; 발렌틴 폭트 | 플라즈마 분사 장치 |
WO2006080870A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-03 | Volvo Aero Corp | A thermal spraying method and device |
EP1837081A1 (de) | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Pulverausblasanschluss für Wärmesprühprozesse |
US7644872B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2010-01-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Powder port blow-off for thermal spray processes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2303981A1 (en) | 2001-01-28 |
KR20010020643A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
EP1075167A3 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
JP2001052893A (ja) | 2001-02-23 |
DE19935468A1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69923360T2 (de) | Thermische Lichtbogenspritzpistole und ihre Gaskappe | |
DE19900128B4 (de) | Düse sowie Düsenanordnung für einen Brennerkopf eines Plasmaspritzgeräts | |
DE3878570T2 (de) | Verfahren und apparat zum hochleistungsplasmaspritzen. | |
EP0171793B1 (de) | Plasmaspritzbrenner mit gekühlter Elektrode und Brennerdüse | |
DE2144872C3 (de) | Plasmaspritzvorrichtung | |
EP0500492B1 (de) | Plasmaspritzgerät zum Versprühen von pulverförmigem oder gasförmigem Material | |
DE3929960A1 (de) | Duese fuer einen plasmabrenner und verfahren zum einbringen eines pulvers in die plasmaflamme eines plasmabrenners | |
DE69525162T2 (de) | Plasmabrenner mit axialer pulverinjektion | |
EP0645946B1 (de) | Brennerkopf für Plasmaspritzgeräte | |
DE69203127T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung zum Beispiel einer Substratoberfläche durch Spritzen eines Plasmaflusses und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. | |
DE10128565B4 (de) | Thermisches Plasmaspritzen mit auf einen Draht übertragenem Lichtbogen mit hoher Abscheidungsgeschwindigkeit und Vorrichtung | |
DE4440323A1 (de) | Düse für einen Brennerkopf eines Plasmaspritzgeräts | |
DE2821880A1 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zum schmelzspritzen von metall | |
DE2615679A1 (de) | Lichtbogen-metallspritzgeraet | |
DE4030541C2 (de) | Brenner zur Beschichtung von Grundwerkstoffen mit pulverförmigen Zusatzwerkstoffen | |
DE10129868A1 (de) | Thermisches Spritzverfahren mit Mischpulver | |
EP1075167A2 (de) | Plasmaspritzvorrichtung | |
DE19963904C2 (de) | Plasmabrenner und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Plasmastrahls | |
EP0723815B1 (de) | Sprühvorrichtung für Beschichtungsmaterial | |
DE69008714T2 (de) | Drahtführung von langer dauer für elektrische entladungsmaschine. | |
EP1201316A1 (de) | Hochrotationszerstäuber zur Aufbringung von Pulverlack | |
EP3559301A1 (de) | Düsenaufbau für das thermische spritzen mittels einer suspension oder einer präcursorlösung | |
WO2004057643A2 (de) | Flüssigmetall-ionenquelle | |
DE19882292B4 (de) | Funkenerosive Drahtschneidemaschine | |
DE102012003306A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Plasmabeschichten |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020112 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070810 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20071221 |