EP1068124B1 - Einrichtung zum umstellen der beweglichen teile von schienenweichen oder -kreuzungen - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum umstellen der beweglichen teile von schienenweichen oder -kreuzungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1068124B1 EP1068124B1 EP99912958A EP99912958A EP1068124B1 EP 1068124 B1 EP1068124 B1 EP 1068124B1 EP 99912958 A EP99912958 A EP 99912958A EP 99912958 A EP99912958 A EP 99912958A EP 1068124 B1 EP1068124 B1 EP 1068124B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder piston
- hydraulic cylinder
- piston unit
- pressure
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/04—Fluid-pressure devices for operating points or scotch-blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/04—Fluid-pressure devices for operating points or scotch-blocks
- B61L5/045—Fluid-pressure devices for operating points or scotch-blocks using electrically controlled fluid-pressure operated driving means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for switching the moving parts of rail switches or crossings, at which a plurality of attacking offset in the longitudinal direction of the rail hydraulic cylinder piston units each in Series is switched, being in the line which the in series connected hydraulic cylinder-piston units, at least one pressure-dependent adjustable directional or seat valve is switched on
- a device of the type mentioned is, for example already to be found in WO 96/34786.
- a plurality of cylinder-piston units are used to switch switches provided which are parallel to each other or can be connected in series.
- Cylinder-piston units are connected in series are in the WO 96/34786 described poppet valves which ensure that after a complete conversion of a hydraulic cylinder piston unit the hydraulic pressure required for the changeover immediately into the corresponding workrooms below hydraulic cylinder piston units is directed. While the adjustment is followed by the actuation of hydraulic Cylinder-piston units usually by pressure from a previous hydraulic cylinder piston unit displaced volume of fluid.
- the invention now aims to set up a device mentioned type with hydraulic cylinder piston units connected in series to further train that inadmissible Operating conditions are recognized early and in good time and that when the permissible resistance is exceeded, which has an effect on a hydraulic cylinder piston unit, a further adjustment of the point machine is interrupted becomes.
- Training essentially characterized in that the way or seat valve when a preset difference is exceeded the pressures in opposite work rooms of the same, upstream cylinder piston unit the connection locks to the following cylinder piston unit.
- the pressure-dependent adjustable directional or seat valve which in the line that connects the hydraulic series Connects cylinder piston units with each other, switched on is, when a preset difference is exceeded Press in opposite work rooms of the same, upstream Cylinder-piston unit blocks, can be impermissible Increases in differential pressure, as they occur due to a increased displacement resistance, recognize in time and in that in these cases the connection to the subsequent cylinder piston unit is locked, a safe shutdown of the further adjustment movement of the switch, so that inadmissible deformations can be excluded.
- the training is made such that a pressure-dependent adjustable directional or seat valve is switched on in the supply line and in the discharge line of at least one hydraulic cylinder piston unit, the displacement drive of which is acted upon by the pressure in different working spaces of the same cylinder piston unit, particularly in Particularly advantageously, the circuit is carried out so that the valves of the individual cylinder piston units are each switched so that the valve opening into a working chamber is acted upon by the pressure in the opposite working chamber of the same cylinder piston unit.
- a working pressure p1 comes into effect in each hydraulic cylinder piston unit, which is intended to displace the piston in the direction of the adjustment movement.
- This working pressure p1 which multiplied by the effective piston cross-sectional area A defines the actuating force F, is now counteracted by the force of the displacement resistance F w .
- fluid is then pressed out under a pressure p2 corresponding to the reduction due to the force corresponding to the external resistance into the working chamber of a subsequent cylinder piston unit for the same-directional adjustment movement, this pressure difference remaining unproblematic as long as the one that occurred Adjustment resistance remains within defined limits.
- the directional and seat valves with the respective pressure difference can be directly combined with one hydraulic cylinder-piston unit to form a single unit and react to impermissible operating conditions that can occur in connection with a single one of a plurality of hydraulic cylinder-piston units connected in series.
- the last of a plurality of series connected hydraulic cylinder piston units can be used without additional Valves can be formed, the in a particularly simple manner Training is taken so that the last in series hydraulic cylinder piston unit directly with the valves is connected by previous cylinder piston units.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a A number of hydraulic cylinder piston units connected in series for the adjustment of rail switches and Fig. 2 an enlarged detail of the hydraulic used in Fig. 1 Cylinder-piston units and the valve control.
- FIG. 1 shows hydraulic cylinder piston units 1 to 4 shown, which over the length of the switch to be adjusted are arranged distributed in the longitudinal direction of the rail.
- a switch tongue in the direction of arrow 5 becomes fluid via a line 6 into the first work space 7 of the first hydraulic cylinder piston unit 1, which Fluid emerging from the opposite work area the line 8 with the interposition of a pressure difference Valves 9 in the work space 20 of the downstream hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 3 arrives.
- the pistons 11, 12, 13 and 14 of the hydraulic series connected Cylinder-piston units each have blow-open valves 15 on the opening at the end of the permissible displacement of the previous work area to the pressure line to the next one Workspace of another hydraulic cylinder piston unit cause.
- a correspondingly reduced pressure p2 is available here, which is lower than the pressure p1 in the working space 7.
- the pressure difference signal actuates the downstream valve 9, so that the line 19 is blocked when the permissible value is exceeded.
- the blocking of this valve takes place, for example, in an intermediate position, as shown in FIG. 2, in which the poppet valves 15 have not yet been actuated and therefore a corresponding pressure difference between the working spaces 7 and 18 actually occurs.
- the switch tongue to be actuated is shown schematically in FIG. 2 at 21 indicated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Signal Processing Not Specific To The Method Of Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- Einrichtung zum Umstellen der beweglichen Teile von Schienenweichen oder -kreuzungen, bei welcher eine Mehrzahl von in Schienenlängsrichtung versetzt angreifenden hydraulischen Zylinderkolbenaggregaten (1,2,3,4) jeweils in Serie geschaltet ist, wobei in die Leitung (8), welche die in Serie geschalteten hydraulischen Zylinderkolbenaggregate (1,2,3,4) verbindet, wenigstens ein druckabhängig verstellbares Wege- bzw. Sitzventil (9) eingeschaltet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wege- bzw. Sitzventil (9) bei Überschreiten einer voreingestellten Differenz der Drücke in gegenüberliegenden Arbeitsräumen des gleichen, vorgeschalteten Zylinderkolbenaggregates die Verbindung zum nachfolgenden Zylinderkolbenaggregat sperrt.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Zuleitung und in die Ableitung wenigstens eines hydraulischen Zylinderkolbenaggregates je ein druckabhängig verstellbares Wege- bzw. Sitzventil (9) eingeschaltet ist, dessen Verschiebeantrieb vom Druck in voneinander verschiedenen Arbeitsräumen (7,18) des gleichen Zylinderkolbenaggregates beaufschlagt ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ventile der einzelnen Zylinderkolbenaggregate jeweils so geschaltet sind, daß das in einen Arbeitsraum (7) mündende Ventil vom Druck im gegenüberliegenden Arbeitsraum (18) des gleichen Zylinderkolbenaggregates beaufschlagt ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in Serienschaltung letzte hydraulische Zylinderkolbenaggregat (4) unmittelbar mit den Ventilen von vorangehenden Zylinderkolbenaggregaten (1,2,3) verbunden ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei mehr als drei in Serie geschalteten hydraulischen Zylinderkolbenaggregaten die Serienschaltung so vorgenommen ist, daß der Arbeitsraum eines hydraulischen Zylinderkolbenaggregates mit dem Arbeitsraum eines übernächsten hydraulischen Zylinderkolbenaggregates unter Zwischenschaltung der Ventile verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0060398A AT407369B (de) | 1998-04-07 | 1998-04-07 | Einrichtung zum umstellen der beweglichen teile von schienenweichen oder -kreuzungen |
| AT9860398 | 1998-04-07 | ||
| PCT/AT1999/000087 WO1999051480A1 (de) | 1998-04-07 | 1999-03-31 | Einrichtung zum umstellen der beweglichen teile von schienenweichen oder -kreuzungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1068124A1 EP1068124A1 (de) | 2001-01-17 |
| EP1068124B1 true EP1068124B1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
Family
ID=3494968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99912958A Expired - Lifetime EP1068124B1 (de) | 1998-04-07 | 1999-03-31 | Einrichtung zum umstellen der beweglichen teile von schienenweichen oder -kreuzungen |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6402095B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1068124B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3355183B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20010034762A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT407369B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU750225B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2327466C (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298927B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59900640D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1068124T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2171325T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU223038B1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20005063L (de) |
| PL (1) | PL191485B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1068124E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999051480A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200005485B (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201700059882A1 (it) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-01 | Silsud | Cassa di manovra di un deviatoio ferroviario e sistema di movimentazione degli aghi in un deviatoio ferroviario che adotta tale cassa di manovra |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2144564A1 (de) * | 1971-09-06 | 1973-03-15 | Siemens Ag | Weichenstellsystem fuer eisenbahnanlagen mit schlankweichen |
| SE510508C2 (sv) * | 1993-06-11 | 1999-05-31 | Voac Hydraulics Boraas Ab | Anordning för styrning av en hydraulisk motor |
| US5417392A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-05-23 | Wyatt; Michael L. | Hydraulic switch stand with rail pump charging and hydraulic lock |
| RO117012B1 (ro) * | 1994-06-24 | 2001-09-28 | Vae Ag | Instalatie pentru manevrarea macazurilor |
| AT403462B (de) * | 1995-05-03 | 1998-02-25 | Vae Ag | Einrichtung zum umstellen von weichen |
| DE19545784A1 (de) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-12 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Vorrichtung zur gleichzeitigen Kraftausübung mittels hydraulisch hintereinandergeschalteter hydraulisch er Stelleinheiten |
| US5772157A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-30 | Fluid Energy Controls, Inc. | Operating railroad switches |
-
1998
- 1998-04-07 AT AT0060398A patent/AT407369B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-03-31 HU HU0101471A patent/HU223038B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-31 US US09/647,877 patent/US6402095B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-31 AT AT99912958T patent/ATE211979T1/de active
- 1999-03-31 PL PL343261A patent/PL191485B1/pl unknown
- 1999-03-31 WO PCT/AT1999/000087 patent/WO1999051480A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-31 AU AU31264/99A patent/AU750225B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-31 EP EP99912958A patent/EP1068124B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-31 ES ES99912958T patent/ES2171325T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-31 DK DK99912958T patent/DK1068124T3/da active
- 1999-03-31 KR KR1020007011176A patent/KR20010034762A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-31 CA CA002327466A patent/CA2327466C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-31 PT PT99912958T patent/PT1068124E/pt unknown
- 1999-03-31 JP JP2000542216A patent/JP3355183B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-31 DE DE59900640T patent/DE59900640D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-31 CZ CZ20003622A patent/CZ298927B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-10-06 NO NO20005063A patent/NO20005063L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-06 ZA ZA200005485A patent/ZA200005485B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3355183B2 (ja) | 2002-12-09 |
| WO1999051480A1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
| DK1068124T3 (da) | 2002-04-29 |
| US6402095B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| ZA200005485B (en) | 2002-07-08 |
| CZ298927B6 (cs) | 2008-03-12 |
| CZ20003622A3 (cs) | 2001-02-14 |
| CA2327466A1 (en) | 1999-10-14 |
| NO20005063L (no) | 2000-12-06 |
| NO20005063D0 (no) | 2000-10-06 |
| AT407369B (de) | 2001-02-26 |
| EP1068124A1 (de) | 2001-01-17 |
| ATA60398A (de) | 2000-07-15 |
| ATE211979T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
| PT1068124E (pt) | 2002-06-28 |
| AU750225B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| AU3126499A (en) | 1999-10-25 |
| DE59900640D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
| CA2327466C (en) | 2003-05-06 |
| HUP0101471A2 (hu) | 2001-08-28 |
| JP2002510581A (ja) | 2002-04-09 |
| HUP0101471A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| HU223038B1 (hu) | 2004-03-01 |
| PL191485B1 (pl) | 2006-05-31 |
| KR20010034762A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| PL343261A1 (en) | 2001-07-30 |
| ES2171325T3 (es) | 2002-09-01 |
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