EP1067254A1 - Haube eines Bewehrungsanschlusskastens und Bewehrungsanschlusskasten mit einer solchen Haube - Google Patents

Haube eines Bewehrungsanschlusskastens und Bewehrungsanschlusskasten mit einer solchen Haube Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1067254A1
EP1067254A1 EP00420133A EP00420133A EP1067254A1 EP 1067254 A1 EP1067254 A1 EP 1067254A1 EP 00420133 A EP00420133 A EP 00420133A EP 00420133 A EP00420133 A EP 00420133A EP 1067254 A1 EP1067254 A1 EP 1067254A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
faces
main
additional elements
waiting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00420133A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1067254B1 (de
Inventor
René Augert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fimurex SAC
Original Assignee
Cogito
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cogito filed Critical Cogito
Publication of EP1067254A1 publication Critical patent/EP1067254A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1067254B1 publication Critical patent/EP1067254B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
    • E04G21/125—Reinforcement continuity box

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of public works and construction. It is more specifically aimed at a new structure of a waiting box box.
  • a waiting box is a support device for frames of connection between two reinforced concrete construction elements.
  • a waiting box therefore contains the folded ends of the reinforcements in the exposed part intended to be embedded in the concrete of one of the construction elements.
  • these reinforcements In known manner, these reinforcements must be kept in place during the pouring concrete during the construction of a wall or slab.
  • These frames are generally partially contained inside a device called “box ", and made up of a box which encloses the folded ends of the reinforcements while leaving visible the part of the reinforcements which will be embedded in the concrete. After pouring the concrete, we eliminate the waiting box to make it appear the ends of the reinforcements which have been isolated from the concrete. The folded ends reinforcements are then unfolded and then embedded inside the adjacent element.
  • cartons even selected from water-repellent cartons have the essential drawback of poorly resisting humidity and in particular therefore on contact with concrete.
  • To avoid too rapid degradation of the cardboard it is necessary to proceed with formwork fairly quickly, which is done at the expense of the quality of the concrete, and in particular causes the appearance of spallings or other irregularities over the entire surface of the concrete.
  • the operation of eliminating the waiting box is relatively difficult because the tears on the damaged cardboard occurs randomly, and disposal is often done by tattered.
  • a first problem which the invention therefore proposes to solve is that of the resistance of the waiting box to ambient humidity during storage, and to contact of the water contained in the concrete during pouring.
  • Another problem proposes to resolve the invention is that of the late shuttering of the box casing waiting time, i.e. the elimination of the box after a very long stay at the concrete contact.
  • Another problem which the invention proposes to solve is that of the incompatibility between the ease of formwork and the rigidity of the box.
  • the invention therefore aims to solve all of these problems by proposing a easy to manufacture, easily removable from the waiting box reservation in which it is incorporated, while having a high rigidity and resistance to the pressure exerted by concrete during pouring.
  • the invention consists in using a material which has a very good resistance, which gives a very high rigidity to the waiting box while facilitating the extraction of the box by manual cutting from tears made very simply by a tool such as a knife or the like.
  • the cellular polypropylene has the advantage of being easily torn only when a primer or precut has been made in parallel with a cell. Conversely, cellular polypropylene is particularly difficult to tear when no area of weakness has been formed.
  • the cells of the main and lateral faces are parallel to the largest box dimension.
  • the rigidity of the box is optimal, and the formwork removal operations are facilitated, since a simple cutting initiation one end of the box allows tearing of the sheet constituting the box over its entire length.
  • the presence of additional elements on the faces side provides sufficient rigidity to prevent crushing phenomena which are exerted essentially perpendicular to the main face of the box. It is therefore possible to use alveolar polypropylene sheets of relatively low basis weight while retaining excellent resistance to pressure.
  • the box is such that one of the main faces is produced by two flaps adjacent to the side faces.
  • at least one of the flaps can extend by a flap which is folded towards the inside of the box to form a reinforcement element substantially parallel to a lateral face.
  • such a box then comprises a spacer element placed between these faces main, which improves its resistance to the forces exerted by concrete during casting.
  • the additional elements have cells which can adopt different orientations.
  • the cells of the additional elements are parallel to those of the box, it facilitates the possible folding of these elements additional and therefore the manufacture of the box.
  • the elements additional have cells which are perpendicular to those of the box, the rigidity of the lateral faces is greatly increased in one direction perpendicular to the main face of the box, so we get a box waiting able to withstand particularly high pressures while being extremely light.
  • Additional elements can also take forms and very varied architectures.
  • additional elements may only be present with regard to the faces side. Additional elements can also come next to the flaps forming one of the main faces. They can also come in addition to the look of the central reinforcement element, when the latter is present.
  • the additional elements can be connected to each other by a common face which is located in look of the main face pierced with openings.
  • the box comprises a second structure substantially similar to the external structure, and which in a way constitutes a second internal box.
  • the flaps forming one of the main faces can be secured either by adhesive tape, or even by welding.
  • the main face on which are formed the openings of passage of the frames may have slots connecting these openings to facilitate the installation of reinforcements.
  • the adhesive tape on the opposite side extends over the side with the openings.
  • the adhesive tape can then close the slot located closest to the end of the box, thereby avoiding even the passage of liquid concrete.
  • the reinforcements are introduced into boxes by the ends of the arms waiting.
  • Figure 1 is a top view of a box according to the invention shown unfolded.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a box shown in Figure 1 once folded.
  • Figures 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of the variants of realization of the box of figure 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a summary perspective view of the box illustrated in the figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a summary perspective view of the box illustrated in Figure 5 in which the reinforcing elements appear distinct from the rest of the box.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of a box produced in accordance with a variant embodiment comprising three separate volumes, corresponding to larger waiting boxes.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the box of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a view in median longitudinal section of the end of a waiting box produced in accordance with the invention.
  • Figures 10, 11 and 12 are schematic perspective views illustrating the extraction operation of the waiting box according to the invention.
  • the invention relates to a waiting box equipped with a box produced by folding a sheet made of cellular polypropylene.
  • Such a sheet (1) includes several flaps intended to form the different faces of the box.
  • the central flap (2) is intended to form one of the main faces of the box standby, through which the connection fittings are placed.
  • This component central (2) is framed by two side flaps (3, 4) each intended to form a side faces of the box. These side flaps (3, 4) are adjacent to two additional flaps (5, 6) each intended to form half of the face main opposite the main face (2).
  • flaps (7, 8) extend laterally by flaps (7, 8), of a width substantially equal to that of a lateral face (3, 4), and intended, after folding, when the two extreme edges (9, 10) flaps (5, 6) come into contact, to form a reinforcing element constituting a spacer (13) between the main faces (2, 12) of the box, as shown in figure 2.
  • the central flap (2) forming one of the main faces, extends at the level on its short sides, by two rectangular flaps (14, 15), intended to close the ends of the box to seal it.
  • These components (14, 15) include two tabs (17, 19) intended to penetrate inside the box during the flap of the rectangular flap (14, 15).
  • These two legs (17, 19) are separated by a slot central (20, 21) corresponding to the location of the reinforcing element central (13) forming a spacer.
  • the box also includes elements additional (50, 51) located on the side faces (5, 6) of the box, on the side interior.
  • additional elements (50, 51) can be either free bands placed inside the box during its folding, or even strips glued or welded to the sheet (1) before folding.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the sheet (1) free from these additional items.
  • These additional elements (50, 51) are also in cellular polypropylene.
  • the cells of the additional elements (50, 51) are oriented perpendicular to the cells of the rest of the box, which increases resistance to stresses exerted perpendicular to the main face (2).
  • an additional additional element (53) can also be provided to be placed between the flaps (7, 8) forming the spacer (13).
  • the cells of the rest of the box, except additional elements are parallel to the main direction of the main face (2, 12) to ensure good rigidity of the waiting box while retaining a minimum weight and great ease of extraction from the box.
  • the cellular polypropylene used has a thickness ranging from one to eight millimeters, preferably between 1.5 and 4 millimeters. Density can be variable depending on the size of the waiting box, and may vary between 150 and 1,200 grams per square meter, and preferably be between 150 and 600 grams per square meter. It is possible to use polypropylenes alveolar with different characteristics between the rest of the box and the elements additional (50, 53). Thus, additional elements made up of strips made from polypropylene with a thickness of around 4 millimeters, and whose density is between 100 and 600 grams per square meter, preferably around 500 grams per square meter.
  • the type of cells can be variable, and their section can be indifferently square, slightly rectangular or even oblique, or in inverted chevrons.
  • the main phase which comprises the openings (22, 23) intended to receive the metal reinforcements may have slots (25) connecting the openings (23, 24) of the same frame, in order to facilitate its implementation.
  • the two flaps (5, 6) are secured by means of a long adhesive tape (28) which can advantageously extend at the level of the end (14) of the box, and further still, at the most located slot near the end of the case, as shown in Figure 9. This prevents the slot (25) in question to open under the effect of the elasticity of the feet (29) made at level of the ends of the box.
  • the structure of the box according to the invention can be adapted to many types of reinforcements, and in particular U-shaped reinforcements (30) comprising two arms (31) passing through the main face (2) of the box, but also the single-armatures.
  • the reinforcement through holes are distributed also regularly, and arranged on either side of the plane of symmetry central of the box.
  • the additional elements are in the form of a strip comprising two folds (55, 56) defining three segments (57, 58, 59).
  • the first segment (57) comes to the side face (3).
  • the second segment (58) comes before the flap (5) forming half of the main face (12).
  • the third segment (59) comes into contact with the flap (7) forming a part of the spacer.
  • the rigidity of the box is further improved since the first and third segments (57, 59) provide stiffening of the box in a direction perpendicular to the main face (2), while the second segment (58) stiffens the waiting box with respect to the forces exerted perpendicular to the side faces (3, 4).
  • the orientation of the alveoli of the additional element (54) can be chosen either perpendicular to the orientation of the cells of the rest of the box, to greatly increase the rigidity of the assembly, or still parallel to the orientation of the cells of the rest of the box to facilitate the production of the folds (55, 56).
  • the different segments (57, 58, 59) are produced independently, they can each be welded or glued to the faces corresponding to the box, possibly with a different orientation from their alveoli. For reasons of symmetry, two identical elements (54) are placed place in the same box.
  • Figures 4 to 6 illustrate an alternative embodiment in which the element additional (60) extends over the entire internal surface of the box.
  • the additional element (60) comprises a first segment (64) which comes to look at the main face (2) of the rest of the box. This segment (54) has openings for the passage of reinforcement, located in the same places as those provided on the main face (2).
  • the additional element (60) includes also two lateral segments (63, 65) coming respectively with regard to the lateral faces (3, 4) of the rest of the box.
  • Element (60) also includes two segments (62, 66) coming into contact with the flaps (6, 5) forming the main face (12).
  • the additional element (60) can also comprise two segments (61, 67) coming into contact with the flaps (7, 8) forming the spacer. In this case positioning of the jumper (2) maintains contact between the segments (61, 67) of the additional element and the flaps (7, 8) of the rest of the box.
  • the resistance of the assembly remains satisfactory using a additional element which has cells parallel to the main direction of the box, which also has the advantage of facilitating the folding of such an element additional (60). Thanks to this particular structure, it is possible to reduce strongly the thickness of the cellular polypropylene used and therefore its cost price while maintaining a particularly high crush resistance.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 another geometry can be adopted as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, in which the flaps (35, 36) adjacent to the lateral faces (33, 34) have a width less than half of the main face (32).
  • the remaining surface is occupied by an additional chute (40) set up as illustrated in FIG. 7, so as to constitute two reinforcing elements (41, 42) forming a spacer, and thus increasing the stiffness and pressure resistance of concrete during pouring.
  • the box can have three additional elements (72, 73, 74).
  • the additional elements (72, 74) are set place respectively between the lateral faces (33) and (34), and the flaps forming part of the spacer element (41, 42).
  • the element (73) is in turn set up at the interior of the additional chute (40), and its lateral segments (75, 76) make part of the spacer elements (41, 42).
  • the orientation of the cells of the internal faces (33, 34) and of the reinforcing elements (41, 42) can be chosen to provide resistance optimal crushing.
  • the flaps (46) at the end of the box are each equipped with three legs (37, 38, 39) separated by slots (44, 45) corresponding to the locations of the reinforcing elements (41, 42) forming spacer (see Figure 7).
  • the geometry of the invention can be adapted according to desired dimensions of the waiting box.
  • the step between the openings (23, 24) of reception of the reinforcements can be chosen according to the constraints of construction-specific standardization.
  • the waiting boxes according to the invention will have a length of the order of one meter, to be compared with conventional waiting boxes which have a length corresponding to a standard wall height, i.e. approximately 2.40 m to 2.50 m. So, when setting up the waiting boxes in accordance with the invention, two elements will be necessary to cover a space 2.40 meters. The space between the two waiting boxes and the volumes located at the ends of the waiting boxes being intended to receive the concrete during pouring. This originality remains consistent with the rules of concrete construction armed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
EP00420133A 1999-07-08 2000-06-22 Haube eines Bewehrungsanschlusskastens und Bewehrungsanschlusskasten mit einer solchen Haube Expired - Lifetime EP1067254B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9909046 1999-07-08
FR9909046A FR2796095B1 (fr) 1999-07-08 1999-07-08 Caisson de boite d'attente et boite d'attente integrant un tel caisson

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1067254A1 true EP1067254A1 (de) 2001-01-10
EP1067254B1 EP1067254B1 (de) 2005-08-10

Family

ID=9548028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00420133A Expired - Lifetime EP1067254B1 (de) 1999-07-08 2000-06-22 Haube eines Bewehrungsanschlusskastens und Bewehrungsanschlusskasten mit einer solchen Haube

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1067254B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE301752T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60021803T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2243220T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2796095B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1375782A3 (de) * 2002-06-18 2004-09-01 Gebr. Philipp GmbH Verwahrkasten
EP1375765A3 (de) * 2002-06-18 2007-09-26 GEBR. PHILIPP GmbH Verschlussstopfen für Anschlüsse im Betonbau
FR2916782A3 (fr) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-05 Fimurex Sa Caisson de boite d'attente et boite d'attente integrant un tel caisson
WO2013050671A1 (fr) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-11 Auney Herve Boîtier d'attente monobloc en matière plastique et dispositif obtenu avec un tel boîtier
FR3017147A1 (fr) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-07 Fimurex Caisson pour boite d'attente et boite d'attente munie d'un tel caisson
FR3073877A1 (fr) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-24 Fimurex Caisson de mise en attente d'armatures de liaison metalliques

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2825108B1 (fr) * 2001-05-23 2003-11-07 Cogito Caisson de boite d'attente
AU2009238356C1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2017-01-19 Illinois Tool Works Inc. A Box for Form Work
FR3086311B1 (fr) 2018-09-25 2021-01-29 Plaka Group France Boite pour armatures de liaison en attente et procede de montage des armatures de liaison dans ladite boite d'attente

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4685267A (en) * 1983-08-01 1987-08-11 Deslauriers, Inc. Box void
US4984401A (en) * 1989-07-31 1991-01-15 Dayton Superior Corporation Device and method for housing a steel reinforcement in an area where joints are made between first and subsequently poured concrete structures
FR2694954A1 (fr) * 1992-08-18 1994-02-25 Mure Ets Caisson pour la mise en attente d'armatures de liaison entre deux parties d'ouvrage en béton contigues et coulées l'une après l'autre.
US5782049A (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-07-21 Surevoid Products, Inc. Two-part collapsible corrugated paper form void

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3404837C2 (de) 1984-02-10 1986-09-25 Rolf Dipl.-Ing. Innsbruck Blasy Vorrichtung zur Verwahrung von Bewehrungsstählen
FR2575506B1 (fr) 1985-01-03 1988-08-19 Mure Ets Caisson pour la mise en attente d'armatures de liaison entre deux parties d'ouvrage en beton
GB8616302D0 (en) 1986-07-03 1986-08-13 Furr D Wall tie device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4685267A (en) * 1983-08-01 1987-08-11 Deslauriers, Inc. Box void
US4984401A (en) * 1989-07-31 1991-01-15 Dayton Superior Corporation Device and method for housing a steel reinforcement in an area where joints are made between first and subsequently poured concrete structures
FR2694954A1 (fr) * 1992-08-18 1994-02-25 Mure Ets Caisson pour la mise en attente d'armatures de liaison entre deux parties d'ouvrage en béton contigues et coulées l'une après l'autre.
US5782049A (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-07-21 Surevoid Products, Inc. Two-part collapsible corrugated paper form void

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1375782A3 (de) * 2002-06-18 2004-09-01 Gebr. Philipp GmbH Verwahrkasten
EP1375765A3 (de) * 2002-06-18 2007-09-26 GEBR. PHILIPP GmbH Verschlussstopfen für Anschlüsse im Betonbau
DE10228082B4 (de) * 2002-06-18 2017-08-31 Gebr. Philipp Gmbh Verwahrkasten
FR2916782A3 (fr) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-05 Fimurex Sa Caisson de boite d'attente et boite d'attente integrant un tel caisson
WO2013050671A1 (fr) * 2011-10-04 2013-04-11 Auney Herve Boîtier d'attente monobloc en matière plastique et dispositif obtenu avec un tel boîtier
FR3017147A1 (fr) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-07 Fimurex Caisson pour boite d'attente et boite d'attente munie d'un tel caisson
FR3073877A1 (fr) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-24 Fimurex Caisson de mise en attente d'armatures de liaison metalliques
BE1025921B1 (fr) * 2017-11-20 2019-10-22 Fimurex Société Anonyme À Conseil D'aministration Caisson de mise en attente d’armatures de liaison metalliques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60021803T2 (de) 2006-03-16
FR2796095B1 (fr) 2001-09-07
FR2796095A1 (fr) 2001-01-12
ATE301752T1 (de) 2005-08-15
ES2243220T3 (es) 2005-12-01
EP1067254B1 (de) 2005-08-10
DE60021803D1 (de) 2005-09-15

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