EP1067254B1 - Haube eines Bewehrungsanschlusskastens und Bewehrungsanschlusskasten mit einer solchen Haube - Google Patents

Haube eines Bewehrungsanschlusskastens und Bewehrungsanschlusskasten mit einer solchen Haube Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1067254B1
EP1067254B1 EP00420133A EP00420133A EP1067254B1 EP 1067254 B1 EP1067254 B1 EP 1067254B1 EP 00420133 A EP00420133 A EP 00420133A EP 00420133 A EP00420133 A EP 00420133A EP 1067254 B1 EP1067254 B1 EP 1067254B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
caisson
faces
additional elements
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00420133A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1067254A1 (de
Inventor
René Augert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fimurex SAC
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Fimurex SAC
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Publication of EP1067254A1 publication Critical patent/EP1067254A1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
    • E04G21/125—Reinforcement continuity box

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of public works and construction. It is more specifically a new box structure of waiting box.
  • a waiting box is a support device for reinforcements connection between two elements of reinforced concrete construction.
  • a box of waiting encloses the folded ends of the reinforcements in the apparent part intended to be embedded in the concrete of one of the building elements.
  • these frames In known manner, these frames must be held in place during the pouring concrete during the production of a wall or slab.
  • These frames are usually partially contained inside a device called "box waiting ", and consists of a box that encloses the folded ends of the frames while leaving apparent the part of the frames that will be embedded in the concrete. After pouring the concrete, we eliminate the box waiting to appear the ends of the frames that have been isolated from the concrete. The folded ends reinforcements are then unfolded and then embedded inside the adjacent element.
  • cartons even selected from water-repellent boards have the essential disadvantage of poorly resisting moisture and especially so in contact with the concrete.
  • stripping is necessary rather quickly, which is to the detriment of quality of the concrete, and in particular causes the appearance of wrinkles or other irregularities on the entire surface of the concrete.
  • the operation of eliminate the waiting box is relatively difficult because the tears on the damaged cardboard occur randomly, and the elimination is often by shreds.
  • a first problem that the invention proposes to solve is that of the resistance of the waiting box to the ambient humidity during storage, and contact of the water contained in the concrete during pouring.
  • Another problem that proposes to solve the invention is that of the late stripping of the box of the box waiting period, that is to say the elimination of the caisson after a very long stay in the concrete contact.
  • US 4,984,401 discloses a box box according to the preamble of claim 1 can, among other things, be made of polypropylene.
  • Another problem that the invention proposes to solve is that of the incompatibility between the ease of dismantling and the rigidity of the box.
  • the invention therefore aims to solve all of these problems by proposing a box box waiting that is easy to manufacture, easily extractable from the reservation in which it is incorporated, while having a high rigidity and resistance to the pressure exerted by the concrete during casting.
  • the invention consists in using a material which presents a very good resistance, which gives a very high rigidity to the box waiting while facilitating the extraction of the box by manual cutting from tears made very simply by a tool such as a knife or the like.
  • the cellular polypropylene has the advantage of tearing easily only when a primer or precut has been made in parallel with a cell. Inversely, cellular polypropylene is particularly difficult to tear when no area of weakness has been formed.
  • the cells of the main and lateral faces are parallel to the largest dimension of the box.
  • the rigidity of the box is optimal, and the stripping operations are facilitated, since a simple cutting primer to one end of the box allows the tearing of the constituent leaf of the box over its entire length.
  • the presence of additional elements at the level of the faces side rails provides sufficient rigidity to prevent crushing phenomena which are exercised essentially perpendicular to the main face of the caisson. It is therefore possible to use cellular polypropylene sheets of relatively low surface density while maintaining excellent resistance to pressure.
  • the box is such that one of the main faces is made by two flaps adjacent to the side faces.
  • at least one of the flaps can extend by a flap which is folded towards the inside of the box to form a reinforcing element substantially parallel to a lateral face.
  • such a box then comprises a spacer element placed between these faces which improves its resistance to the forces exerted by the concrete during the casting.
  • the additional elements have cells that can adopt different orientations.
  • the cells of the additional elements are parallel to those of the box, it facilitates the possible folding of these elements additional and thus the manufacture of the box.
  • the elements additional cells have cells that are perpendicular to those of the box, the stiffness of the side faces in one direction is very significantly increased perpendicular to the main face of the box, so we get a box of waiting to withstand particularly high pressures while being extremely light.
  • the additional elements may also adopt forms and architectures very varied.
  • the additional elements may be present only in relation to the faces side.
  • the additional elements can also come in front of the flaps forming one of the main faces. They can also come to the eye the central reinforcing element, when it is present.
  • the additional elements can be connected to each other by a common face which is located in look at the main face pierced with openings.
  • the box comprises a second structure substantially similar to the outer structure, and which constitutes in a way a second internal box.
  • the flaps forming one of the main faces can be secured by an adhesive tape, or even by welding.
  • the main face on which are formed the openings of passage of the frames may have slots connecting these openings to facilitate the setting up of the frames.
  • the adhesive tape present on the Opposite face is extended on the face presenting the openings.
  • the adhesive tape can then close the slot located closest to the end of the box, avoiding thereby even the passage of liquid concrete.
  • the frames are introduced into boxes by the ends of the arms waiting.
  • the invention relates to a waiting box equipped with a box made by folding a sheet made of cellular polypropylene.
  • FIG. sheet comprises several flaps for forming the different faces of the box.
  • the central flap (2) is intended to form one of the main faces of the box waiting, through which are set up binding frames.
  • This component central (2) is framed by two lateral flaps (3, 4) intended to each form a side faces of the box. These side flaps (3, 4) are adjacent to two additional flaps (5, 6) each to form half of the face main opposite to the main face (2).
  • shutters (5, 6) extend laterally by flaps (7, 8), of a width substantially equal to that of a lateral face (3, 4), and intended, after folding, when the two extreme edges (9, 10) flaps (5, 6) come into contact, forming a reinforcing element forming a spacer (13) between the main faces (2, 12) of the box, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the central flap (2) forming one of the main faces extends to the level its small sides, by two rectangular flaps (14, 15), intended to close the ends of the box to ensure tightness.
  • These flaps (14, 15) comprise two tabs (17, 19) intended to penetrate inside the box during the flap of the rectangular flap (14, 15).
  • These two legs (17, 19) are separated by a slot central (20, 21) corresponding to the location of the reinforcing element central (13) forming a spacer.
  • the box also comprises elements (50, 51) located on the side faces (5, 6) of the box, on the side inside.
  • These additional elements (50, 51) can be either free bands placed inside the box during its folding, or even strips glued or welded on the sheet (1) before folding.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the sheet (1) exempt from these additional elements.
  • These additional elements (50, 51) are also in cellular polypropylene.
  • the cells of the additional elements (50, 51) are oriented perpendicular to the cells of the rest of the box, which increases the resistance to the forces perpendicular to the main face (2).
  • an additional additional element (53) can also be provided to be placed between the flaps (7, 8) forming the spacer (13).
  • the cells of the rest of the caisson, with the exception additional elements are parallel to the large direction of the main face (2, 12) to ensure a good rigidity of the waiting box while maintaining a minimum weight and ease of extraction of the box.
  • the cellular polypropylene used has a thickness ranging from one to eight millimeters, preferably between 1.5 and 4 millimeters.
  • the density can vary depending on the size of the waiting box, and can vary between 150 and 1200 grams per square meter, and preferentially be between 150 and 600 grams per square meter.
  • polypropylenes cells with different characteristics between the rest of the box and the elements additional (50, 53).
  • additional elements consisting of strips made from polypropylene with a thickness of around 4 millimeters, and whose density is between 100 and 600 grams per square meter, preferably close to 500 grams per square meter.
  • the type of cells can be variable, and their section can be indifferently square, slightly rectangular or oblique, or inverted chevrons.
  • the main phase which comprises the openings (23, 24) intended to receive the metal reinforcements may have slots (25) connecting the openings (23, 24) of the same frame, to facilitate its implementation.
  • the two shutters (5, 6) are secured by means of a long adhesive tape (28) which can advantageously extend to the level of the end (14) of the box, and further still, at the slot located the most near the end of the box, as shown in Figure 9. This avoids the slot (25) in question to open under the effect of the elasticity of the feet (29) made in level of the ends of the box.
  • the structure of the box according to the invention can be adapted to numerous types of reinforcement, and in particular U-shaped frames (30) comprising two arms (31) passing through the main face (2) of the box, but also the single-sided armatures.
  • the passage holes of the reinforcements are distributed also on a regular basis, and arranged on both sides of the plane of symmetry central of the box.
  • the additional elements are in the form of a band comprising two folds (55, 56) defining three segments (57, 58, 59).
  • the first segment (57) comes opposite the side face (3).
  • the second segment (58) comes opposite the flap (5) forming half of the main face (12).
  • the third segment (59) comes into contact with the flap (7) forming a part of the spacer.
  • the rigidity of the box is further improved since the first and third segments (57, 59) provide a stiffening of the box in a direction perpendicular to the main face (2), while the second segment (58) ensures the stiffening of the waiting box with respect to the forces exerted perpendicular to the lateral faces (3, 4).
  • the orientation of the alveoli of the additional element (54) can be chosen either perpendicular to the orientation of the cells of the rest of the box, to greatly increase the rigidity of the assembly, or still parallel to the orientation of the cells of the rest of the box to facilitate the realization of the folds (55, 56).
  • the different segments (57, 58, 59) are made independently, they can each be welded or glued on the faces cores, possibly with a separate orientation of their alveoli. For reasons of symmetry, two identical elements (54) are set place in the same box.
  • Figures 4 to 6 illustrate an alternative embodiment in which the element additional (60) extends over the entire inner surface of the box.
  • the additional element (60) comprises a first segment (64) which comes in front of the main face (2) of the rest of the box. This segment (54) has openings for the passage of reinforcements, located in the same places as those formed on the main face (2).
  • the additional element (60) comprises two lateral segments (63, 65) coming respectively with respect to side faces (3, 4) of the rest of the box.
  • the element (60) also includes two segments (62, 66) engaging the flaps (6, 5) forming the main face (12).
  • the additional element (60) can also comprise two segments (61, 67) coming into contact with the flaps (7, 8) forming the spacer. In this case placement of the jumper (22) maintains contact between the segments (61, 67) of the additional element and the shutters (7, 8) of the rest of the box.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 another geometry can be adopted as illustrated in the FIGS. 7 and 8, in which the flaps (35, 36) adjacent to the lateral faces (33, 34) have a width less than half of the main face (32).
  • the remaining surface is occupied by an additional chute (40) set up as illustrated in Figure 7, so as to constitute two reinforcing elements (41, 42) forming a spacer, and thus increasing the stiffness and compressive strength of the concrete during casting.
  • the box may comprise three additional elements (72, 73, 74).
  • the additional elements (72, 74) are place respectively between the lateral faces (33) and (34), and the shutters forming part of the spacer element (41, 42).
  • Element (73) is put in place at the interior of the additional trough (40), and its lateral segments (75, 76) part of the spacer elements (41, 42). It is conceivable that the rigidity of such a box waiting is particularly important.
  • the orientation of the cells of the internal faces (33, 34) and the reinforcing elements (41, 42) can be chosen to provide resistance optimal for crushing.
  • the flaps (46) at the end of the box are each equipped with three legs (37, 38, 39) separated by slots (44, 45) corresponding to the locations of the reinforcing elements (41, 42) forming spacer (see Figure 7).
  • the geometry of the invention can be broken down according to desired dimensions of the waiting box. So, in practice, it is possible to make boxes that are one to five centimeters thick and wide between five and twenty five centimeters.
  • the pitch between the openings (23, 24) reception of reinforcements can be chosen according to the constraints of standardization specific to construction.
  • the waiting boxes according to the invention will show a length of the order of one meter, compared with conventional waiting boxes which have a length corresponding to a standard wall height, substantially 2.40 m to 2.50 m.
  • two elements will be necessary to cover a space of 2.40 meters.
  • the space between the two waiting boxes as well as the volumes located at the ends of the waiting boxes being intended to receive the concrete during casting. This originality remains consistent with the rules of concrete construction armed.
  • the extraction operation of the box after the formwork is carried out as follows.
  • the main face of the box is flush.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Kasten für einen Bewehrungsanschluß aus Polypropylen zum Anordnen von Bewehrungen zur Verbindung zwischen zwei Bauteilen aus Beton, hergestellt durch Biegen einer Platte (1) aus biegbarem Material und umfassend:
    zwei parallele Hauptflächen (2, 12), von denen eine mit Öffnungen (23,24) für den Durchtritt von Verbindungsbewehrungen durchbohrt ist;;
    zwei Seitenflächen (3, 4), welche die Hauptflächen (2, 12) verbinden;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:
    das zur Herstellung des Kastens verwendete Material zelliges Polypropylen ist, dessen Zellen, zumindest im Bereich der Hauptflächen (2, 12) und Seitenflächen (3, 4), parallel zur größten Richtung des Kastens sind;
    er zumindest gegenüber den Seitenflächen (3, 4) zusätzliche, ebenfalls aus zelligem Polypropylen bestehende Elemente (50, 51) umfaßt.
  2. Kasten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine der Hauptflächen (12) aus zwei an die Seitenflächen (3, 4) angrenzenden Umschlägen (5, 6) hergestellt ist.
  3. Kasten nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens einer der zwei Umschläge durch eine Klappe (7, 8) verlängert ist, welche innerhalb des Kastens umgeklappt ist, um ein im wesentlichen zu einer Seitenfläche (3, 4) paralleles Verstärkungselement (13) zu bilden.
  4. Kasten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zellen der zusätzlichen Elemente (50, 51) zu denen des Kastens parallel sind.
  5. Kasten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zellen der zusätzlichen Elemente (50, 51) zu denen des Kastens rechtwinklig sind.
  6. Kasten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Elemente (50, 51) ausschließlich den Seitenflächen (3, 4) gegenüberliegen.
  7. Kasten nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Elemente (54) auch den Umschlägen (5, 6) gegenüberliegen, welche eine der Hauptflächen (12) bilden.
  8. Kasten nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Elemente (54) auch dem Verstärkungselement (13) gegenüberliegen.
  9. Kasten nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zusätzlichen Elemente (60) miteinander durch eine gemeinsame Fläche (64) verbunden sind, welche gegenüber der mit Öffnungen durchbohrten Hauptfläche angeordnet ist.
  10. Bewehrungsanschluß mit einem Kasten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9.
EP00420133A 1999-07-08 2000-06-22 Haube eines Bewehrungsanschlusskastens und Bewehrungsanschlusskasten mit einer solchen Haube Expired - Lifetime EP1067254B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9909046 1999-07-08
FR9909046A FR2796095B1 (fr) 1999-07-08 1999-07-08 Caisson de boite d'attente et boite d'attente integrant un tel caisson

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1067254A1 EP1067254A1 (de) 2001-01-10
EP1067254B1 true EP1067254B1 (de) 2005-08-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00420133A Expired - Lifetime EP1067254B1 (de) 1999-07-08 2000-06-22 Haube eines Bewehrungsanschlusskastens und Bewehrungsanschlusskasten mit einer solchen Haube

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP1067254B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE301752T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60021803T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2243220T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2796095B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2009238356B2 (en) * 2008-11-21 2016-08-18 Illinois Tool Works Inc. A Box for Form Work

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2825108B1 (fr) * 2001-05-23 2003-11-07 Cogito Caisson de boite d'attente
DE10228082B4 (de) * 2002-06-18 2017-08-31 Gebr. Philipp Gmbh Verwahrkasten
DE10228083A1 (de) * 2002-06-18 2004-01-08 Gebr. Philipp Gmbh Verschlussstopfen
FR2916782B3 (fr) * 2007-05-30 2009-04-10 Fimurex Sa Caisson de boite d'attente et boite d'attente integrant un tel caisson
FR2980808B1 (fr) * 2011-10-04 2013-10-04 Herve Auney Boitier d'attente monobloc en matiere plastique et dispositif obtenu avec un tel boitier
FR3017147B1 (fr) * 2014-02-03 2016-02-05 Fimurex Caisson pour boite d'attente et boite d'attente munie d'un tel caisson
FR3073877B1 (fr) * 2017-11-20 2020-10-30 Fimurex Caisson de mise en attente d'armatures de liaison metalliques
FR3086311B1 (fr) 2018-09-25 2021-01-29 Plaka Group France Boite pour armatures de liaison en attente et procede de montage des armatures de liaison dans ladite boite d'attente

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4685267A (en) * 1983-08-01 1987-08-11 Deslauriers, Inc. Box void
DE3404837C2 (de) 1984-02-10 1986-09-25 Rolf Dipl.-Ing. Innsbruck Blasy Vorrichtung zur Verwahrung von Bewehrungsstählen
FR2575506B1 (fr) 1985-01-03 1988-08-19 Mure Ets Caisson pour la mise en attente d'armatures de liaison entre deux parties d'ouvrage en beton
GB8616302D0 (en) 1986-07-03 1986-08-13 Furr D Wall tie device
US4984401A (en) * 1989-07-31 1991-01-15 Dayton Superior Corporation Device and method for housing a steel reinforcement in an area where joints are made between first and subsequently poured concrete structures
FR2694954B1 (fr) * 1992-08-18 1994-11-04 Mure Ets Caisson pour la mise en attente d'armatures de liaison entre deux parties d'ouvrage en béton contigues et coulées l'une après l'autre.
US5782049A (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-07-21 Surevoid Products, Inc. Two-part collapsible corrugated paper form void

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2009238356B2 (en) * 2008-11-21 2016-08-18 Illinois Tool Works Inc. A Box for Form Work
AU2009238356C1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2017-01-19 Illinois Tool Works Inc. A Box for Form Work

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60021803T2 (de) 2006-03-16
EP1067254A1 (de) 2001-01-10
FR2796095B1 (fr) 2001-09-07
FR2796095A1 (fr) 2001-01-12
ATE301752T1 (de) 2005-08-15
ES2243220T3 (es) 2005-12-01
DE60021803D1 (de) 2005-09-15

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