EP1065335A1 - Système de verrouillage électromécanique - Google Patents

Système de verrouillage électromécanique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1065335A1
EP1065335A1 EP00113546A EP00113546A EP1065335A1 EP 1065335 A1 EP1065335 A1 EP 1065335A1 EP 00113546 A EP00113546 A EP 00113546A EP 00113546 A EP00113546 A EP 00113546A EP 1065335 A1 EP1065335 A1 EP 1065335A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
cylinder
cylinder lock
locking
electronic control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00113546A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1065335B1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Niemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HID GmbH
Original Assignee
Buga Schliesssysteme AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Buga Schliesssysteme AG filed Critical Buga Schliesssysteme AG
Publication of EP1065335A1 publication Critical patent/EP1065335A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1065335B1 publication Critical patent/EP1065335B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
    • E05B47/0642—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromechanical Cylinder lock, especially for locking systems, with a cylinder housing with two opposite Recordings is provided and in its first recording with a key operated lock core for Twisting a locking lug is rotatably mounted, the Lock bolt actuated.
  • Electronic locking systems are also known where the lock is opened by a coded card can be.
  • the access authorization in simply by programming and coded cards are regulated. If a card is lost the access code for all locks can be changed in this way be that no more lock lost by means of card can be opened.
  • Such locks are usually quite cumbersome for the user operate as the card in an unusual way in one Reader inserted or on a reader must be passed while at the same time Door handle is to be operated. Also need such Locking system often requires more space for example next to the door or on the back of the Door. Furthermore, the systems must always be sufficient Energy are supplied.
  • Combined electromechanical Cylinder locks known in which the locking core locked by electrically lockable locking pins or be released.
  • the electrical release can for example by a transponder system, its transmitter and receiver units in the key on the one hand and in the area of the castle on the other are arranged.
  • the locking of the locking core has the Disadvantage that with sufficient force this Lock can be overcome.
  • the invention is based on the object Locking system and especially an electromechanical Cylinder lock to create a locking system that can be installed without additional effort. According to one further aspect of the invention are said to be the advantages an electronic locking system and one mechanical locking system largely with each other get connected.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that in the second receptacle of the cylinder housing electrically actuated clutch is arranged, the switches due to an electrical switching signal and only then a rotation of the locking lug through the Key is possible.
  • the invention makes use of that it is often only necessary to have one side of the door or the lock with a key actuate.
  • the other side of the castle is either not locked with a key or must be off Always open for security reasons, for example through a rotary knob that opens with the locking lug the door is connected from the inside. It therefore consists in the enough space for the second intake of the cylinder Installation of an electromechanical clutch due to of an electrical signal switches its possibilities for generation will be described below.
  • Especially is hereby achieved in an advantageous manner that no additional installation space required for the cylinder lock becomes. Rather, it is possible to use the entire clutch to accommodate within the cylinder housing, so that Cylinder lock like a conventional mechanical lock can be installed.
  • the electrical Coupling when switching a non-rotatable connection between the locking nose and the locking core It can too be useful if the electrical clutch Locking core unlocked when switching. At this Embodiment can the locking core in the absence electrical signal cannot be turned.
  • the clutch can for example comprises an electromagnet.
  • Such electromagnetic clutch is relatively simple constructed, robust and can be simple and precise can be controlled.
  • the electrical switching signal is generated in detail is basically arbitrary. It can for example external electronic control units for Switching the clutch can be provided. Under one In this context, an external device is intended to be a module be understood that outside the cylinder lock is arranged. It can be provided that the electrically operated clutch rotatable in the second Recording is stored and at least one Slip ring contact with the externally arranged electronic control is connected.
  • the electronic Control can include a code lock, for example that after entering the access code, the electrical Switching signal is generated.
  • the electrical Switching signal caused by an electronic control which comprises an antenna with a passive
  • the transponder system interacts in the key.
  • electrical switching signal by an electronic Control is effected by a receiver unit has that with a transmitter unit in the key cooperates. This has the advantage that the electrical Switching signal is generated by the key itself.
  • the Operation corresponds to opening with a conventional one Key, and there is no further action on the part of it required by the user. In particular, it is possible the lock can also be operated with one hand.
  • the antenna for that Transponder system or for the receiver unit in front area of the cylinder lock is integrated and is connected to the electronic control.
  • the the front area is the one with the key accessible side.
  • the antenna for the transponder system or for the Receiver unit can be in the front face of the fixed cylinder housing can be integrated. It is it is useful if the key has a key handle has a section in which the transponder or the transmission antenna is integrated and the in the inserted position a short distance from the front Has the end face of the cylinder housing. Through this Measures become particularly short Signal transmission links generated that also use of small antennas with minimal transmission power allowed.
  • a manually operable Rotary knob be rotatably mounted with the locking lug cooperates. This keeps the door closed from the inside open even if it is locked from the outside.
  • At least the invention is electronic control partially arranged in the rotary knob.
  • the electronic Control via at least one slip ring contact is connected to an external energy source. But it can also be provided that the electronic control is powered by a battery that is in the Knob is arranged. This has the advantage that none Connection lines from the castle to one Energy source are required.
  • the antenna for Transponder system or for the receiver unit in the front area of the first shot especially the front face of the fixed cylinder housing is integrated and via at least one Slip ring contact with the one in the rotary knob electronic control is connected.
  • an extremely compact structure is achieved.
  • an off-grid power supply in the Knob itself are all the necessary assemblies in a cylinder lock summarized in one any door can be used. It is Particularly useful if the cylinder housing is standardized or has standardized dimensions.
  • At least one switching means in the Cylinder housing can be provided by the mechanically suitable key can be operated to the electronic Switch on the control.
  • the switching means can electronic control for example Switch on predeterminable time. This has the advantage that the entire control system is de-energized in the idle state and no energy consumed. The lifespan of the battery can thus be increased significantly, so that a early failure of the electronic control does not is to be feared.
  • Reprogramming access codes or the like can of course also without a central Data processing system take place. It is fundamental possible to use the electronic control in To provide the rotary knob with appropriate interfaces, which is a change in access rights enable.
  • the cylinder lock shown in the drawing has a cylinder housing 11 with a first and a second opposite receptacle 12 or 13 on.
  • a locking core 14 is rotatably supported operated by a key (not shown) can.
  • the locking core has a variety of Lock pins 15, the parting plane at one mechanically matching keys are aligned so that twisting is possible.
  • the mechanical part includes therefore a mechanical closure via, for example a variety of locking pins with a mechanically suitable key can be unlocked.
  • the functionality and structure correspond to this extent a conventional security lock and therefore requires no further explanation.
  • Recording 13 is an electrically actuated clutch 16 provided that switched via an electrical signal can be and then a rotation of the locking lug 17th allowed by the locking core 14.
  • the coupling body 18th is rotatably supported in the second receptacle 13 and rotatably connected to the locking lug 17.
  • the Locking lug for unlocking the door or the like respectively.
  • a cylinder knob 19 is arranged, the cooperates with the locking lug 17.
  • the rotary knob 19 is non-rotatably connected to the coupling body 18, so that when you turn the knob, the locking lug of the coupling body 18 is rotated. The door can be unlocked.
  • An electronic control 20 is located in the rotary knob 19 arranged by an off-grid energy source, for example a battery 21, powered becomes.
  • the electronic controller 20 generates this required switching signal that for switching the clutch 16 is required.
  • the electronic control includes one Antenna 22 for receiving electromagnetic Signals.
  • the antenna 22 can be part of a passive Transponder system, its counterpart in the key or is arranged in the key handle.
  • the antenna can but also part of an active transmitter and Be receiver arrangement, the transmitter in the key or Key handle is integrated.
  • the antenna 22 is preferably the first Inclusion 12 front portion 34 of the Cylinder housing 11 arranged. In detail it is Arranged so that the antenna in the front End face 23 of the cylinder housing integrated and over a cable 24 is connected to slip ring contacts 25, through which the received signal to the electronic Control 20 in the freely rotatable knob 19 passed becomes.
  • the electrical cable preferably runs in a groove in the cylinder housing 11 so that the External dimensions of the cylinder housing for installation in the Lock case remain unchanged.
  • the slip ring contacts can also be in one plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation around the cylinder housing run.
  • the one facing the lock cylinder offers free annular end face of the rotary knob 19 sufficient space, with the lock cylinder there can have corresponding radial expansion.
  • the Contact elements for example contact pins, can be used in axial direction against the slip ring contact tracks to press.
  • the contact elements are preferably a component at least one elastic, annular spring, the two or more contact points to the contact tracks having. This ensures secure signal transmission guaranteed.
  • the key 35 has a key handle 36 provided, which has a portion 37 in which the Transponder or an antenna 38 is integrated.
  • the Section is considered towards the lock cylinder excellent lead. This section therefore shows in the inserted state of the key a particularly small distance from the end face of the Cylinder housing on. This will make a short Signal transmission path causes.
  • the Coupling has a coupling driver 26 with at least a projection 27 ', 27' ', 27' ''.
  • the clutch driver 26 is within the Coupling body 18 freely rotatable, since the projections 27 ', 27 '', 27 '' 'above a paragraph 28 of the Coupling body 18 with corresponding cutouts 29 for the projections 27 ', 27' ', 27' ''.
  • the Coupling driver can be in constant operative connection with stand the rotatable connector 30 of the locking core and is shown by a spring 39 in the axial Hibernated.
  • a microswitch When inserting the mechanically suitable key a microswitch by means of an axial extension 32 33 operated by which the electronic controller 20th is switched on.
  • the electronic control generates after appropriate evaluation and with authorization that electrical switching signal, which pulls the clutch.
  • the authorization can be evaluated by evaluating a suitable transponder signal are checked by the inserted key via the antenna 22 and the Slip ring contacts 25 to the evaluation unit within the electronic control.
  • the clutch can fall off in principle any time of the closing process and thus at one any angular position of the locking lug. Also it is possible that the locking lug by the rotary knob takes any angular position. However, it is wishes that the key and the locking lug are always in stand at a defined angular position to each other. Therefor are the projections 27 ', 27' ', 27' '' of the Coupling driver asymmetrical along the circumference distributed so that in only one angular position (Fig. 5 a, b) the projections 27 ', 27' ', 27' '' in the Recesses 29 can engage.
  • the protrusions can be aligned axially or, as shown, radially. Basically, a single lead can be enough his.
  • a clutch driver with three projections 27 ', 27' ', 27' '' provided in is essentially Y-shaped.
  • the web 27 '' 'is here is wider than the two legs 27 ', 27 ''. This ensures that the projections engage securely in the correspondingly designed recesses tightened clutch reached, even if the Coupling driver first, as shown in Fig. 4a, b, is in a rotated position to the coupling body 18.
  • Such a design of the clutch driver can also with a mechanically working only Rotary knob cylinder lock may be appropriate since here also a twisted position of the locking lug Key by twisting the Knob can occur.
  • the one shown in the drawing is the electromechanical lock completely independent of external institutions. It is of course possible via the slip ring contacts 25 For example, an external energy supply to connect. It is also possible to use the electronic control to a central Connect data processing system. Finally is it is also possible to use the clutch via such Slip ring contacts with the required switching signal to supply. In this case, the entire electronic control can be arranged externally.
  • the electronic control is always on completely inaccessible behind the door. A So there is no damage and interference from outside more is possible. Security can thus be further increased become.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP00113546A 1999-06-30 2000-06-27 Système de verrouillage électromécanique Expired - Lifetime EP1065335B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19930054A DE19930054C5 (de) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Elektromechanisches Schließsystem
DE19930054 1999-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1065335A1 true EP1065335A1 (fr) 2001-01-03
EP1065335B1 EP1065335B1 (fr) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=7913111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00113546A Expired - Lifetime EP1065335B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 2000-06-27 Système de verrouillage électromécanique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1065335B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE357571T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19930054C5 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004020767A1 (fr) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-11 Ilan Goldman Cylindre de serrure de porte
FR2849085A1 (fr) * 2003-04-16 2004-06-25 Reelax France Sa Cylindre de serrure perfectionne et serrure correspondante
WO2007000576A1 (fr) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 Cintor Limited Verrou a commande electronique
US20100011822A1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Imedio Ocana Juan Electromechanical cylinder for lock
US7845202B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2010-12-07 Assa Abloy Ab Interchangeable electromechanical lock core
US7874190B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2011-01-25 Assa Abloy Ab Electromechanical lock cylinder
US8028553B2 (en) 2005-06-24 2011-10-04 Assa Abloy Ab Modular electromechanical lock cylinder
USD891901S1 (en) 2019-04-05 2020-08-04 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Knob
US11339589B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2022-05-24 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Electro-mechanical lock core
US11466473B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2022-10-11 Dormakaba Usa Inc Electro-mechanical lock core
US11655653B1 (en) 2022-04-15 2023-05-23 Digilock Asia Ltd. Electronically operated lock cylinder
US11913254B2 (en) 2017-09-08 2024-02-27 dormakaba USA, Inc. Electro-mechanical lock core
US11933076B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2024-03-19 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Electro-mechanical lock core
US12031357B2 (en) 2019-10-09 2024-07-09 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Electro-mechanical lock core

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE375425T1 (de) 2000-07-21 2007-10-15 Hid Gmbh Schliesszylinder mit einer anordnung zum kontaktlosen übertragen eines signals
DE10164831B4 (de) * 2001-02-16 2005-11-03 Buga Technologies Gmbh Programmierbarer elektromechanischer Schließzylinder
DE20117800U1 (de) * 2001-10-31 2003-03-20 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Elektronischer Schrank- oder Automatverschluss
DE10209037B4 (de) * 2002-03-02 2007-10-11 Hid Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen der Spannung einer Batterie
DE10217216B4 (de) * 2002-03-02 2005-06-23 Buga Technologies Gmbh Betätigungsanordnung für einen Schalter
DE10225368C1 (de) * 2002-06-06 2003-07-31 Buga Schliessysteme Ag Schließzylinder mit kontaktloser Übertragung eines Signals
ATE542008T1 (de) 2004-03-11 2012-02-15 Keso Ag Elektromechanischer schliesszylinder

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0324096A2 (fr) * 1988-01-09 1989-07-19 BKS GmbH Serrure à cylindre, notamment cylindre pour serrure encastrée
US4856310A (en) * 1987-04-29 1989-08-15 Raoul Parienti Electronic lock
FR2655367A1 (fr) * 1989-12-05 1991-06-07 Vachette Sa Serrure a barillet double a condamnation mecanique et electrique.
EP0462316A1 (fr) * 1990-06-20 1991-12-27 Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG Serrure cylindrique double avec verrouillage électrique
EP0588209A1 (fr) * 1992-09-15 1994-03-23 Costruzioni Italiane Serrature Affini C.I.S.A. S.p.A. Serrure avec activation électrique
DE19603320A1 (de) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-07 Guenter Uhlmann Elektronisch programmierbares Schließsystem mit einem Schloß, einem Schlüssel und Programmiervorrichtung
WO1999018310A1 (fr) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-15 Silca S.P.A. Unite a cle plate pour serrures, actionnee electro-mecaniquement
EP0995864A2 (fr) * 1998-10-20 2000-04-26 Günter Uhlmann Système de verrouillage électromécanique

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH669425A5 (fr) * 1985-06-12 1989-03-15 Bauer Kaba Ag
DE3742189A1 (de) * 1987-12-12 1989-06-29 Zeiss Ikon Ag Schliesszylinder
DE4240560A1 (de) * 1992-12-02 1994-06-09 Winkhaus Fa August Zutrittskontrollanlage

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4856310A (en) * 1987-04-29 1989-08-15 Raoul Parienti Electronic lock
EP0324096A2 (fr) * 1988-01-09 1989-07-19 BKS GmbH Serrure à cylindre, notamment cylindre pour serrure encastrée
FR2655367A1 (fr) * 1989-12-05 1991-06-07 Vachette Sa Serrure a barillet double a condamnation mecanique et electrique.
EP0462316A1 (fr) * 1990-06-20 1991-12-27 Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG Serrure cylindrique double avec verrouillage électrique
EP0588209A1 (fr) * 1992-09-15 1994-03-23 Costruzioni Italiane Serrature Affini C.I.S.A. S.p.A. Serrure avec activation électrique
DE19603320A1 (de) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-07 Guenter Uhlmann Elektronisch programmierbares Schließsystem mit einem Schloß, einem Schlüssel und Programmiervorrichtung
WO1999018310A1 (fr) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-15 Silca S.P.A. Unite a cle plate pour serrures, actionnee electro-mecaniquement
EP0995864A2 (fr) * 1998-10-20 2000-04-26 Günter Uhlmann Système de verrouillage électromécanique

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6865916B2 (en) 2002-08-28 2005-03-15 Ilan Goldman Door cylinder lock
WO2004020767A1 (fr) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-11 Ilan Goldman Cylindre de serrure de porte
FR2849085A1 (fr) * 2003-04-16 2004-06-25 Reelax France Sa Cylindre de serrure perfectionne et serrure correspondante
US7874190B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2011-01-25 Assa Abloy Ab Electromechanical lock cylinder
CN1813114B (zh) * 2003-06-23 2011-06-15 亚萨合莱公司 电动机械圆柱锁
US8028553B2 (en) 2005-06-24 2011-10-04 Assa Abloy Ab Modular electromechanical lock cylinder
WO2007000576A1 (fr) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 Cintor Limited Verrou a commande electronique
US7845202B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2010-12-07 Assa Abloy Ab Interchangeable electromechanical lock core
US20100011822A1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Imedio Ocana Juan Electromechanical cylinder for lock
AU2009272636B2 (en) * 2008-07-15 2013-11-14 Salto Systems, S.L. Electromechanical cylinder for a lock
US11933076B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2024-03-19 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Electro-mechanical lock core
US11913254B2 (en) 2017-09-08 2024-02-27 dormakaba USA, Inc. Electro-mechanical lock core
US11466473B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2022-10-11 Dormakaba Usa Inc Electro-mechanical lock core
US11339589B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2022-05-24 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Electro-mechanical lock core
US11447980B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2022-09-20 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Puller tool
USD891901S1 (en) 2019-04-05 2020-08-04 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Knob
USD965407S1 (en) 2019-04-05 2022-10-04 Dormakaba Usa Inc Knob
USD937655S1 (en) 2019-04-05 2021-12-07 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Knob
USD926018S1 (en) 2019-04-05 2021-07-27 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Knob
US12031357B2 (en) 2019-10-09 2024-07-09 Dormakaba Usa Inc. Electro-mechanical lock core
US11655653B1 (en) 2022-04-15 2023-05-23 Digilock Asia Ltd. Electronically operated lock cylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50014176D1 (de) 2007-05-03
DE19930054C2 (de) 2002-09-19
EP1065335B1 (fr) 2007-03-21
ATE357571T1 (de) 2007-04-15
DE19930054A1 (de) 2001-01-18
DE19930054C5 (de) 2006-11-23

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