EP1058760A1 - Glasbauelement zum bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden wand-, dach- oder deckenabschnitts oder -elements - Google Patents
Glasbauelement zum bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden wand-, dach- oder deckenabschnitts oder -elementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1058760A1 EP1058760A1 EP99916752A EP99916752A EP1058760A1 EP 1058760 A1 EP1058760 A1 EP 1058760A1 EP 99916752 A EP99916752 A EP 99916752A EP 99916752 A EP99916752 A EP 99916752A EP 1058760 A1 EP1058760 A1 EP 1058760A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- component according
- partial element
- sub
- partial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/28—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20
- E04C3/285—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20 of glass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glass component for forming a preferably self-supporting wall, roof or ceiling section or element as well as a ceiling or roof section or a ceiling or roof construction formed with such glass components.
- Translucent wall sections are already known, which are formed from individual glass components, also called glass blocks. Particularly stable wall sections are also known, in which glass profile elements with L-shaped or U-shaped cross sections are used as glass components. Wall sections formed in this way can be designed to be self-supporting, in particular if they are constructed with double walls, that is to say they do not require any additional frame or support elements. U-shaped or L-shaped glass profile elements can thus be used to form quite stable self-supporting wall elements, but the stability is particularly good in With regard to burglary or fire protection, it is still not quite sufficient for some applications. So far, no glass component is known with which the ceiling or roof sections of buildings could be built with sufficient self-support.
- roof or ceiling sections made of or with glass are currently always built with borders, for example with frame elements made of metal or the like non-breakable material, for safety reasons.
- the stability requirements for glass ceilings or roofs are particularly high, since ceilings and roofs are exposed to particularly high bending loads due to their own weight and possibly also due to roof loads such as snow or ice.
- people who are under ceilings or roofs must be effectively protected against splinters in the event that the glass used breaks. If a part of a glass roof were to break, sufficiently large falling fragments could lead to serious or even fatal injuries to a person underneath.
- the object of the invention is to provide a glass component with which self-supporting wall, roof or ceiling sections can be formed which meet the requirements with regard to resilience, in particular bending resilience, protection against external influences and splinter protection.
- the glass component consists of at least two solid parts with one another by means of an adhesive or composite connected sub-elements, of which at least a first sub-element is a glass profile element.
- glass profile elements are so stable in themselves that they can be used to form self-supporting wall sections.
- at least one second partial element is provided according to the invention, which is glued to the first partial element over a large or large area.
- two surfaces of the two sub-elements are preferably firmly connected to one another over the entire surface by means of an adhesive or a composite. This results in an enormous gain with only a small weight gain. If one of the two sub-elements is destroyed by external influences or overloading, the splinters still stick to the other sub-element due to the adhesive.
- the glass component according to the invention therefore offers protection against break-ins, on the one hand, and people are effectively protected against splinters. This is particularly important for glass components to be used overhead.
- Laminated glass panes are already known, that is to say panes of largely flat design which are glued together from two or more glass panes. Glass panes reinforced in this way also offer a certain degree of protection against external influences. Wall sections made of laminated glass, but in particular ceiling or roof sections, have so far never been able to do without additional support or frame elements due to the lack of inherent reinforcement against bending loads for safety reasons. Would If you manufacture a self-supporting roof element from laminated glass panes, these could not meet the strict requirements with regard to bending strength to protect people below. Therefore, technicians have long been looking for solutions on how glass components can be made so stable that they can get by even under high bending loads without the optically disturbing frame or support elements made of metal or the like opaque material. This longstanding problem has now been solved in a surprisingly simple manner by the invention.
- the glass components according to the invention can thus be used for the first time to form an extremely stable wall section and in particular a self-supporting ceiling or roof section or a self-supporting ceiling or roof construction, as is the subject of the independent claim, which is almost entirely made of glass can and yet does not raise concerns about the safety of people below.
- the profile shapes, ie the cross-sectional shapes of the first partial element can be varied. L or U shapes are particularly suitable for forming flat wall, roof or ceiling sections. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention are preferred in which the first partial element has a U-shaped cross section with two legs and a web in between or quasi as a halved U-profile is L-shaped with a web and only one leg.
- the first partial element can simply consist of float glass - in principle simple "window glass” - or clear glass. However, since the glass component is intended to withstand particularly high loads, reinforced glass is particularly preferred as the material for the first partial element. Such reinforced glasses are, for example, wire glass, ie Glass in which a wire mesh is embedded.
- single-pane safety glass is preferably a float glass that has been heated again to high temperatures, for example 600 °, and has been quenched by cold air and thereby receives an increased surface tension, a certain tension and elasticity and forms crumbs when struck with a pointed object.
- partially toughened glass the fragments of which are slightly larger than the B when broken lozenge of the toughened glass and thus adhere better to the composite, but are still smaller than the fragments of glass with untreated surfaces. It is often also desirable that the glass component is not clear-sighted, but has certain decorative decors.
- the first sub-element can also consist of ornamental glass.
- Mixed forms of the glass materials mentioned are of course also conceivable, for example wire glass provided with ornaments or the like.
- the materials of the web and the leg can be different.
- the one or more Legs of an L-shaped or U-shaped first partial element consist of reinforced glass in order to stabilize the glass structural element, while the web, which usually bears the visible surface, is clear-sighted or provided with ornaments.
- the glass component according to the invention is used in particular for the construction of wall, roof or ceiling sections, i.e. of broad sections of the building. Because of the large-area resilience to bending loads that is necessary especially for roof or ceiling sections, designs of the glass component are advantageous in which a region of the first partial element that supports the wide area, for example the web of an L-shaped or U-shaped glass profile element, is reinforced.
- the second partial element has a preferably flat surface which is arranged parallel to the plane or surface (curved surfaces are also conceivable in principle) to the broad surface of the first partial element and preferably closely adjacent to it, wherein the adhesive or composite means firmly connects the preferably flat surface over the entire surface with the broad surface.
- the area of the first partial element that supports the broad surface is reinforced firstly by the adhesive or composite means and secondly by the second partial element glued to it.
- the glass component becomes particularly stable when two glass profile elements are glued together, that is, when the second partial element is also a glass profile element. Invisible reinforcement of the glass component is often desirable.
- the second partial element is attached or glued to the back of the first partial element and in particular to the profile shape of the first partial element.
- the glass profile element forming the second partial element is made smaller than the glass profile element forming the first partial element.
- the second partial element can also be U-shaped in cross-section with two legs and a web in between, or L-shaped with a web and only one leg.
- the two glass profile elements forming the first and the second partial element can be arranged differently from one another.
- only their webs lie against one another and are firmly connected to one another over a wide area by means of the adhesive or composite.
- only their legs are firmly connected to one another by means of the adhesive or compound.
- the two sub-elements are connected to one another both with their webs and with one or more legs. Designs are conceivable in which the legs of the glass profile elements forming the partial elements are aligned with one another or point in opposite directions. The profiling of the glass profile elements forming the sub-elements can also be rotated by any angle about an axis running perpendicular to the webs or the wide surface. Embodiments in which only the legs are glued to one another are in principle at least in the case of glass components.
- At least one partial element has a U-shape.
- Hollow forms can also be formed, which can remain hollow, or which can at least partially be filled with the adhesive or composite.
- a very stable glass component can be achieved if the two sub-elements, with their wide surfaces pointing away from the legs, are firmly glued to one another by means of the adhesive or compound.
- the two sub-elements are identically designed glass profile elements. The most stable shape results in such a case when both sub-elements are U-shaped glass profile elements.
- a glass component designed in this way has, for example, a double T-profile shape in cross section;
- the two glass profile elements can also be rotated by 90 ° relative to one another about an axis running perpendicular to the webs, so that the legs of the first partial element for reinforcement against bending loads in one and the legs of the second partial element for reinforcement against bending loads in the other direction.
- the second partial element is designed as a glass profile element, all materials are of course conceivable as glass materials, which are also conceivable for the first partial element designed as a glass profile element, the glass materials for webs and legs also being able to be selected differently.
- the two sub-elements are formed from different glass materials, the visible sub-element having, for example, ornamental glass and the less easily visible sub-element having reinforced glass.
- the second sub-element does not necessarily have to be designed as a glass profile element, since it is sufficient for certain applications if only the first sub-element has a profile shape.
- the second sub-element is then preferably a preferably flat plate or disk. Because of the homogeneity of expansions due to temperature fluctuations and the mostly desired material homogeneity due to the optical appearance, it is preferred if the second partial element is a glass pane.
- the glass pane can consist, for example, of the materials mentioned above as preferred materials for glass profile elements.
- a material which is also possible for glass panes as the second partial element is laminated safety glass, wherein, in turn, the materials mentioned above as preferred materials for glass profile elements can also be used as materials for individual laminated glass safety glass elements.
- the second partial element which is preferably flat as a glass pane (curved shapes are also conceivable), can be glued to the inner surface or to the outer surface of the web of the L-shaped or U-shaped first partial element by means of the adhesive or composite means.
- a third sub-element is provided, which by means of the adhesive or composite means has a wide area with the first or the second sub-element 10
- the adhesive or composite means are in principle all mate ⁇ rials conceivable which are also used in laminated glass. Laminated glass panes, however, should mostly be clear-sighted, which is not always the case with the glass component according to the invention. Accordingly, in addition to double-sided adhesive films, casting resins or epoxy resins, reinforced and even decorated adhesive materials are also conceivable. Fabrics or braids made of fibers, in particular glass fibers or wire, can be embedded in the casting resins. The adhesive films can also be fiber-reinforced. It is also conceivable to use decorative foils, ie for example colored or patterned adhesive foils. For fire-sensitive sections of the building, it is also advantageous if the adhesives or composite materials contain fire protection agents, for example fire protection gels, such as those used in fire protection double glazing used in fire protection doors.
- fire protection agents for example fire protection gels, such as those used in fire protection double glazing used in fire protection doors.
- the glass components according to the invention can withstand particularly high bending loads, they can also be used without frame or support elements or other metal or similar enclosures.
- the glass components according to the invention can even be designed as frame elements, for example for further large-area glass components designed according to the invention.
- the glass components according to the invention are particularly stable and shatterproof, it is also conceivable for the first time that they are provided with “bores” for fastening purposes, ie openings which preferably have a circular cross section which are used to hold fasteners, in particular fastening bolts or 12
- a section of the building formed with glass components according to the invention be it a wall, a ceiling or a roof section - can be connected to other parts of the building via fastening bolts guided through the openings.
- the glass components according to the invention it would in principle even be conceivable, for example, to build a greenhouse which, with the exception of fastening screws and sealing elements, consists entirely of glass. If you were to build such a glass house or greenhouse from the previously known glass building elements, people below could not be protected from the danger of falling fragments or larger fragments in all situations. However, this is easily possible with glass components according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of a fastening device for a glass component
- 11 is a roof or wall section formed from a plurality of glass structural elements, 13
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a glass component used in the roof or wall section according to FIG. 11,
- FIG. 13 shows a schematic sectional view through a further wall section formed from glass structural elements
- 15 is a schematic plan view of a wall, roof or ceiling section with a glass component fastened by means of fastening bolts.
- All glass components consist of at least two sub-elements that are glued together over a wide area.
- a first partial element always has a profile shape in cross section.
- a U-shaped glass profile element 11 with a first leg 12, a second leg 13 and a web 14 is provided as the first sub-element.
- the second sub-element is a glass pane 15, which has a flat surface 16 and a second upper provided with ornaments 14
- FIG. 17 has provided.
- the flat surface 16 is glued to the outer surface 19 of the web 14 facing away from the legs 12, 13 by means of an adhesive film 18.
- a second glass component 2 is shown in FIG. 2.
- a second partial element which is also designed in the form of a glass pane 25, is glued between a first and a second leg 22, 23 of a U-shaped glass profile element 21 as the first partial element.
- the flat surface 26 of the glass pane 25 is glued by means of casting resin 28 to an inner surface 29 of the web 24 of the U-shaped glass profile element 21 arranged between the legs 22, 23.
- the second surface 27 of the glass pane 25 thus points in the direction of the legs 22, 23.
- a U-shaped glass profile element 31 with two legs 32 and 33 and a web 34 in between is provided as the first partial element.
- the second sub-element is not a glass pane, but also a U-shaped glass profile element 35 with two legs 36 and a web 37 in between.
- the glass profile element 35 is made smaller than the glass profile element 34 and designed so that it fits into the latter. Accordingly, the legs 36 of the glass profile element 35 forming the second partial element rest on the inner sides of the legs 32 and 33 of the glass profile element 31 forming the first partial element.
- the web 37 comes to lie on the inside of the web 34. In this way, the glass profile element 35 is fitted into the glass profile element 31.
- An epoxy resin 38 is used for adhesive or composite material between the glass profile elements 35 and 31.
- a U-shaped glass profile element 41 is also provided as the first partial element, with two legs 42 and 43 and a web 44 in between. Between the legs 42 and 43, a U-shaped glass profile element 45 with a web 47 and two legs 46 is provided as the second partial element, but this is not, as in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3, rectified with the U-shaped glass profile element forming the first partial element 41, but is oriented in the opposite direction. Accordingly, the sides of the webs 47 and 44 facing away from the legs 46 and 42, 43 each point outwards, a cavity 49 being formed between these webs 47 and 44. The cavity 49 is filled with an adhesive and composite.
- the adhesive and composite agent is or has a fire protection gel 48.
- the fire protection gel 48 swells under the influence of heat or has an energy-absorbing effect.
- the fire protection gel 48 also has adhesive properties.
- the fire protection gel does not have the effect of an adhesive, in this case the legs 46 are glued to the respective legs 42, 43 over a wide area by means of an adhesive.
- the fifth glass component 5 shown in FIG. 5 is comparable to the fourth glass component 4, but here the U-shaped glass element forming the first partial element 16
- Profile element 51 and the U-shaped glass profile element 55 forming the second partial element are aligned so that their legs 56 and 52 point in the same direction and the webs 54 and 57 are adjacent to one another. Similar to the third glass component 3 according to FIG. 3, the U-shaped glass profile element 55 forming the second partial element is therefore fitted into the U-shaped glass profile element 51 forming the first partial element.
- a fire protection gel 58 which has the same properties as the fire protection gel 48, is used as the adhesive and composite.
- the sixth glass component 6 shown in FIG. 6 has three sub-elements.
- a U-shaped glass profile element 61 with two legs 62 and 63 and a web 64 in between is again provided as the first partial element.
- a first L-shaped glass profile element 65 is adhered to the inside of the U-shaped glass profile element 61 as a second partial element by means of an adhesive film 68.
- a second L-shaped glass profile element 66 is glued to the outside of the U-shaped glass profile element 61 as the third partial element.
- a piece of adhesive film 68 is used as the adhesive and composite.
- both legs 62 and 63 of the U-shaped glass profile element 61 are reinforced, one leg of the L-shaped glass profile elements lies against one of the legs 62, 63 of the U-shaped glass profile element 61.
- the web 64 of the U-shaped glass profile element is particularly reinforced by the web of the second L-shaped glass profile element 66 on its outside and on it 17
- the first partial element is formed from an L-shaped glass profile element 71 with a web 74, at one end of which a single leg 72 is formed.
- an outer surface 70 of a web 77, preferably of a flat design, of the second partial element designed as an L-shaped glass profile element 75 is glued by means of a fiber-reinforced adhesive film 78.
- a leg 76 is arranged at one end so that the two L-shaped glass profile elements 71, 75 together form the U-shaped glass component 7, the web of which is formed by the webs 74, 77 is reinforced and its leg is simply executed by the legs 76 and 72.
- the eighth glass component 8 shown in FIG. 8 also has a first U-shaped glass profile element 81 as the first partial element.
- This glass profile element 81 is glued to the surface of the web 84 pointing away from the legs 82 and 83 by means of an adhesive 88 to a second partial element in the form of a glass pane 86.
- the glass pane 86 extends beyond the extent of the first U-shaped glass profile element 81.
- the two U-shaped glass profile elements 81 and 85 have identical shapes with two legs 82 and 83 and a web 84 in between. They are each glued to the glass pane 86 with their web 84.
- the first leg 82 of the first U-shaped glass profile element 81 comes to lie adjacent to the second leg 83 of the second U-shaped glass profile element 85.
- Elastic sealing elements 80 are provided between these legs 82 and 83, which seal the gap between them and can accommodate changes in distance due to temperature fluctuations.
- the glass pane 86 is made much larger than the shape shown in FIG. 8, wherein several rows of U-shaped glass profile elements 81, 85 are glued to a flat surface of the glass pane 86 by means of a suitable adhesive 88.
- U-shaped glass profile elements 81, 85 are arranged offset from one another, so that at the point where the legs 82 and 83 are in the first row, a web 84 is arranged in the second row.
- the third U-shaped glass profile element 85 is rotated by 90 ° with respect to the first U-shaped glass profile element 91, so that the legs 82, 83 of the glass profile elements 81, 85 run at right angles to one another.
- FIG. 9 A ninth, very stable glass component 9 is shown in FIG. 9, which consists of two identical U-shaped ones 19
- the first U-shaped glass profile element 91 forming the first partial element has two legs 92 and 93 and a web 94.
- the second U-shaped glass profile element 95 which forms the second partial element, has two legs 96 and a web 97 in between.
- the surfaces 99 of the webs 94 and 97, each facing away from the legs 92, 93 and 96, are glued together by means of an adhesive film 98, so that the surfaces 99 form inner surfaces.
- the legs 92, 93 and 96 each point outwards.
- the ninth glass component 9, as shown in FIG. 9, has a double T-profile shape in cross section.
- All of the glass components 1 to 9 shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 are designed to be very stable, withstand high bending stresses and offer effective splinter protection, since if one of the at least two partial elements 11, 15; 21, 25; 31, 35; 41, 45; 51, 55; 61, 65, 66; 71, 75; 81, 85, 86; 91 or 95 breaks, the splinters are held in place by means of the adhesive or composite 18, 28, 38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 88 or 98.
- the materials for the glass profile elements 11, 21, 31, 36, 41, 45, 51, 55, 61, 65, 66, 71, 75, 81, 85, 91 and 95 are simple window glass, clear glass or float glass or with decors or ornaments provided glass, ie ornamental glass or reinforced glass in the form of wire glass, toughened safety glass or otherwise tempered glass or mixed forms of the glass materials mentioned.
- 36, 41, 45, 51, 55, 61, 65, 66, 71, 75, 81, 85, 91 and 95 can either consist of the same glass material in one piece.
- the legs 12, 13, 22, 23, 32, 33, 36, 42, 43, 46, 52, 56, 62, 63, 72, 76, 82, 83, 92, 93 and 96 can be made of different glass material, in particular stronger glass material than the webs 14, 24, 34, 37, 44, 47, 54, 57, 64, 74, 77, 84, 94 and 97 exist.
- epoxy resins 38, fire protection gels 48, 58 or fire protection gels and adhesives containing fiber or wire-reinforced adhesive films 78 are also suitable as adhesive and composite materials or materials.
- the adhesives and composite means 18, 28, 38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 88, 98 shown or explained in connection with the glass components 1 to 9 are interchangeable.
- the material for the glass panes 15, 25 and 86 is 11, 21, 31, 36, 41, 45, 51, 55, 61, 65, 66, 71, 75, 81, 85, 91 in addition to those for the glass profiles or glass profile elements , 95 listed glass materials also include laminated safety glass.
- a particularly preferred glass material for all of the sub-elements is tempered glass, in particular toughened safety glass, which can be produced from float or clear glass by heating to about 600 ° C. and quenching with cold air.
- tempered glass in particular toughened safety glass, which can be produced from float or clear glass by heating to about 600 ° C. and quenching with cold air.
- Such a toughened safety glass has an increased surface tension and thus a certain tension and elasticity.
- such tempered glass can be exposed to larger temperature fluctuations, which can easily move in the range of 80 ° K or even above.
- Tempered glass can also be used with partially toughened or partially toughened glass.
- the preload can be applied to individual sections, e.g. one of the surfaces to be limited; partial prestressing is also possible by carrying out a milder heating and quenching process.
- the advantages of toughened safety glass, profiled glass and laminated safety glass can be combined, which means that roof and ceiling constructions, sections or elements made of glass can be achieved for the first time without special support, frame or support elements particularly high security standards are sufficient.
- a wall, roof or ceiling section 100 having one or more of the glass structural elements 1 to 9 can of course also be held by an enclosure 101 fastened to supports 102, 103 or similar supporting elements.
- the wall, roof or ceiling section 100 offers a high resistance to external influences such as a break-in. In addition, it can also be subjected to bending loads. In this respect, the carrier 103 would not have to be particularly stable, the force flow could also be conducted via the wall, roof or ceiling section 100.
- the wall, roof or ceiling section 105 consists of the first, second and third glass component 1, 2 and 3.
- the webs of the first and second glass component 1 and 2 have the same dimensions.
- the legs 12, 13 and 22, 23 are directed towards each other.
- Two third glass components 3 are provided as edge surrounds, which rest with their webs on the legs 12, 23 or 13, 22 and with their legs embrace the unit formed from the first and the second glass component 1, 2.
- FIG. 12 which shows the third glass component 3 used in FIG. 11 in a perspective view
- the webs of the third glass components 3 are provided with openings 106 for gripping through fastening means, such as fastening screws or fastening hooks.
- FIG. 13 shows a roof section 107 which is formed from a plurality of nested glass elements 6 in the sixth embodiment according to FIG. 6 and is fixed as frame elements by means of the third glass components 3 with the type shown in FIG. 23
- the wall, roof or ceiling sections formed from the glass components 1 to 9 are preferably double-walled.
- the legs point inwards so that only the outer surfaces of the webs are visible and thus uniform surfaces are formed.
- An optically particularly advantageous wall, roof or ceiling element is created when two of the eighth glass components 8 are interleaved with one another with their legs 82, 83. Only the glass pane 86 can be seen on the outer surfaces, which is preferably also provided with ornaments.
- Individual glass components 1 to 9 can be glued to form a wall, roof or ceiling section, connected to one another with composite, sealing or profiling materials, as is already known in the case of conventional wall components, or else - and this is particularly due to the high stability of the glass components 1 to 9 described here possible - are screwed together.
- 14 shows a glass component 1-9, which can be designed like one of the glass components 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, with the opening 106 for engaging a fastener.
- the glass component 1-9 is provided with four openings 106 into which fasteners are inserted.
- the fasteners are designed as fastening bolts 108 and grip the glass component 1-9 with their heads 109.
- the force is applied via generously dimensioned washers 110 24
- the fasteners engage in a wall, roof or ceiling area of a building which is clad with the glass structural element 1-9.
- the glass component (3) In order to create a particularly stable, splinter-proof glass component (3) which can withstand bending stresses and form a wall, roof or ceiling section of a building, the glass component (3) consists of at least two sub-elements (31, 35) which are spread over a large area of an adhesive or composite means (38) are glued to one another, at least one first partial element being designed as an in particular L-shaped or U-shaped glass profile element (31).
- Preferred materials for the two sub-elements (31, 35) are clear or ornamental glass, rolled glass or reinforced glasses such as, for example, wire glass or single-pane safety glass.
- a roof or ceiling element formed from such glass structural elements can be designed to be self-supporting, can be fastened without special frame or support elements and nevertheless also fulfills very strict safety regulations for protecting persons below it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29803187 | 1998-02-24 | ||
DE29803187U | 1998-02-24 | ||
DE29809173U | 1998-05-20 | ||
DE29809173U DE29809173U1 (de) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-05-20 | Glasbauelement zum Bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden Wand-, Dach- oder Deckenabschnitts oder -Elements |
PCT/DE1999/000487 WO1999042675A1 (de) | 1998-02-24 | 1999-02-23 | Glasbauelement zum bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden wand-, dach- oder deckenabschnitts oder -elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1058760A1 true EP1058760A1 (de) | 2000-12-13 |
EP1058760B1 EP1058760B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
Family
ID=26061248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99916752A Expired - Lifetime EP1058760B1 (de) | 1998-02-24 | 1999-02-23 | Glasbauelement zum bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden wand-, dach- oder deckenabschnitts oder -elements |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6546690B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1058760B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE257884T1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2211070T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999042675A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
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KR100597070B1 (ko) | 2004-10-27 | 2006-07-05 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 하이브리드 스틸-유리 보 |
DE102007001651A1 (de) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verbundsysteme unter Verwendung von Kunststoffen in Kombination mit anderen Werkstoffen |
US20090320675A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-12-31 | Landingham Richard L | Mosaic Transparent Armor |
PT104012B (pt) | 2008-04-03 | 2010-03-31 | Univ Do Minho | Painel estrutural misto madeira-vidro e seu processo de produção |
PT104073B (pt) | 2008-05-21 | 2010-03-09 | Univ Do Minho | Sistema estrutural porticado misto madeira-vidro e seu processo de produção |
US8544217B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2013-10-01 | Apple Inc. | Glass building panel and building made therefrom |
NL2009159C2 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-13 | Univ Delft Tech | A combination of a connector for glass elements and such glass elements. |
GB201300191D0 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-02-20 | Pilkington Deutschland Ag | Laminated glazing |
CN104631614B (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-02-01 | 徐国华 | 一种u型玻璃建筑体的安装结构 |
CA2918756C (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2020-07-21 | Zeke Carlyon | Insulated panel assembly |
CN104895225B (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | U型玻璃的安装机构 |
DE102016111483A1 (de) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co Kg | Profilbauglasanordnung |
DE102016112355A1 (de) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profilbauglasbahn mit wärmedämmenden Eigenschaften, diese enthaltende Profilbauglasanordnung und Verwendung eines wärmedämmenden Materials |
US10316516B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-06-11 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Insulated panel assembly |
EP3802104A1 (de) | 2018-05-29 | 2021-04-14 | OCV Intellectual Capital, LLC | Glasfasermatte mit fasern niedriger dichte |
DE102022114036A1 (de) | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | Glasfabrik Lamberts GmbH + Co. KG. | Multifunktionale Profilbauglasbahn und diese enthaltende Profilbauglasanordnung |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1585125A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1981-02-25 | Bfg Glassgroup | Vitreous building elements |
US4304052A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1981-12-08 | Bfg Glassgroup | Drying intumescent material |
DE3126583A1 (de) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-01-20 | Zechbauer jun., Friedrich, 8070 Ingolstadt | "glasbauelement" |
US4911743A (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1990-03-27 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Glass structure strengthening by etching |
WO1989011010A1 (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1989-11-16 | Australian Tectonic Development Pty. Ltd. | Controlling solar energy transmittance of a glazing panel |
DE8815969U1 (de) * | 1988-12-23 | 1989-02-09 | Herotherm Isolierglas GmbH, 2991 Dersum | Isolierendes durchsichtiges U-Bauglassegment |
-
1999
- 1999-02-23 AT AT99916752T patent/ATE257884T1/de active
- 1999-02-23 WO PCT/DE1999/000487 patent/WO1999042675A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-23 EP EP99916752A patent/EP1058760B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 US US09/622,866 patent/US6546690B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 ES ES99916752T patent/ES2211070T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9942675A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE257884T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
ES2211070T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
US6546690B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
WO1999042675A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
EP1058760B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
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