EP1058760B1 - Glasbauelement zum bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden wand-, dach- oder deckenabschnitts oder -elements - Google Patents
Glasbauelement zum bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden wand-, dach- oder deckenabschnitts oder -elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1058760B1 EP1058760B1 EP99916752A EP99916752A EP1058760B1 EP 1058760 B1 EP1058760 B1 EP 1058760B1 EP 99916752 A EP99916752 A EP 99916752A EP 99916752 A EP99916752 A EP 99916752A EP 1058760 B1 EP1058760 B1 EP 1058760B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- partial
- elements
- shaped
- partial element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/28—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20
- E04C3/285—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20 of glass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glass component according to the preamble of the attached Claim 1, as is known from FR 2 359 943 A, and a ceiling or Roof section or a ceiling or roof structure formed with such Glass components.
- Translucent wall sections are already known which consist of individual glass structural elements, also called glass blocks are formed. Are also special stable wall sections are known, in which glass profile elements as glass components with L-shaped or U-shaped cross sections. So formed wall sections can, especially if they are double-walled will be self-supporting, which means that they will come without additional ones Frame-. or support elements.
- a substantially U-shaped glass profile element is from the entry FR 2 359 943 A known
- the known glass profile element comprises a first as a U-shaped Glass profile element formed part and a fitted as Glass pane formed second sub-element. There is one between the two sub-elements Fire protection layer made of a swelling material provided, the second Part element serves as a protective sheet for covering the layer of swelling material.
- WO 89/11010 is a roof structure formed with transparent components known, the components can also consist of glass. It becomes a typical one Example of a known glass roof construction with regard to light transmission Continued training in solar radiation.
- the components can also consist of glass. It becomes a typical one Example of a known glass roof construction with regard to light transmission Continued training in solar radiation.
- In the exemplary embodiment are translucent, from two transparent, essentially U-shaped partial elements made of acrylic or polycarbonate existing components specified, the two sub-elements and neighboring Components by a snap or snap connection, which on the legs of the essential U-profile-shaped, nested partial elements are clipped on, are connected.
- the object of the invention is to provide a glass component with which self-supporting roof or ceiling sections can be formed that meet the requirements Resilience, especially bending resistance, protection against external influences and splinter protection suffice.
- the glass component consists of at least two firmly together with an adhesive glued sub-elements, of which at least a first sub-element Glass profile element is.
- L or U-shaped glass profile elements are already so stable in itself that they can be used to form self-supporting wall sections.
- the invention at least a second sub-element is provided, the broad or large area with the first sub-element is glued.
- two surfaces of the two sub-elements are used of an adhesive as a composite, preferably firmly connected to one another over the entire surface. This results in an enormous gain with only a small weight gain. If one of the The two fragments are destroyed by external influences or overloading hang on the other part due to the adhesive.
- the Glass component according to the invention are therefore effectively protected against splinters. This is particularly important for glass components to be used overhead.
- the first partial element is U-shaped in cross section with two Thighs and a web in between or quasi as a halved U-shaped L-shaped with one Bridge and only one leg. So that the glass component withstands the particularly high loads in a self-supporting ceiling or roof construction is according to the invention toughened or partially toughened glass is provided as the material for the first partial element. A better protection against splinters than wired glass is provided by hardened glass, which as Single-pane safety glass is called.
- Single-pane safety glass is preferably a Float glass, which heats up again to high temperatures, for example 600 °, and by cold air has been quenched and thereby an increased surface tension, a certain Maintains tension and elasticity and forms crumbs when struck with a pointed object becomes.
- a certain Maintains tension and elasticity and forms crumbs when struck with a pointed object becomes.
- partially tempered glass is also conceivable, the fragments of which, when broken, are slightly larger than the crumbs of the prestressed one Glass and thus stick better to the composite, but still smaller than that Fragments of glass with untreated surfaces are.
- materials are provided as adhesives which also include Laminated glass panes are used, namely adhesive films, casting resins and epoxy resins.
- Laminated glass panes are therefore already known, i. H. largely executed plan Panes glued together from two or more panes of glass. thus Reinforced glass panes also offer some protection against external influences.
- Laminated glass panes built up wall but especially ceiling or roof sections came out because of the lack of inherent reinforcement against bending loads For safety reasons, never without additional support or frame elements.
- a self-supporting can thus be made for the first time from the glass components according to the invention Form a ceiling or roof section or a self-supporting ceiling or roof structure, how he or she is the subject of the subsidiary claim, the or which can be made almost entirely of glass and yet none Concerns about the safety of people below.
- the first sub-element can also consist of a Mixed form of the glass materials provided according to the invention, for example with Tempered glass with ornaments.
- the glass component according to the invention is used in particular to build roof or Ceiling sections, ie. of broad sections of the building. Because of the or ceiling sections necessary to withstand large loads against bending loads Versions of the glass component are advantageous in which a wide area load-bearing area of the first sub-element, for example the web of an L-shaped or U-shaped one Glass profile element, is reinforced.
- the second sub-element has a preferably flat surface has the plane or surface parallel (curved surfaces are also conceivable in principle) to the Broad area of the first sub-element and preferably arranged closely adjacent to it, wherein the adhesive or composite means the preferably flat surface with the entire surface Broad area firmly connects. In this way, the area of the first sub-element firstly by the adhesive or composite agent and secondly by the second sub-element glued with it reinforced.
- the glass component becomes particularly stable when two glass profile elements are glued together be, so if the second sub-element is a glass profile element.
- the second partial element forming glass profile element compared to the glass profile element forming the first partial element is made smaller.
- the second sub-element can also be in the Cross section U-shaped with two legs and a bridge in between or L-shaped with a bridge and only one leg. The two can do the first and the second Glass element elements forming part element can be arranged differently from one another.
- the two sub-elements are both with their webs as well as with one or more legs adjacent to each other connected. Designs are conceivable in which the legs of the partial elements forming glass profile elements are aligned with each other or in opposite Show directions.
- the profiling of glass profile elements forming the sub-elements can also around an axis perpendicular to the webs or the wide area any angle can be twisted to each other.
- a very stable glass component can be achieved if both sub-elements with their own Legs of broad areas pointing firmly to one another by means of the adhesive or compound are glued.
- the two are preferred because they are inexpensive to produce Sub-elements of identical glass profile elements.
- the most stable form results in such a case when both sub-elements are U-shaped glass profile elements.
- Such a executed glass component has, for example, a double T-profile shape in cross section; of course, the two glass profile elements can also be perpendicular to the Web axis extending 90 ° to each other so that the legs of the first Partial element for reinforcement against bending loads in one and the legs of the second sub-element to provide reinforcement against bending loads in the direction.
- the second sub-element is designed as a glass profile element, so are next to float glass or of course clear glass, wire glass and rolled glass as glass materials
- Materials conceivable that also for the first partial element designed as a glass profile element are conceivable, the glass materials for webs and legs also being chosen differently could be.
- embodiments of the invention are also conceivable in which the two sub-elements are formed from different glass materials, for example the visible part element ornamental glass and the less visible part element has tempered glass.
- the second sub-element does not necessarily have to be Glass profile element to be designed as it is for certain Applications is sufficient if only the first sub-element has a profile shape.
- the second sub-element is then preferably a preferably flat plate or disc. Because of the homogeneity of expansion due to temperature fluctuations and the most desired material homogeneity due to the visual appearance it is preferred if the second sub-element is a glass pane.
- the glass pane can be made of materials, for example consist of the above as preferred materials for Glass profile elements have been mentioned.
- An additional possible material for glass panes as a second sub-element is laminated safety glass, whereby again as materials for individual pane elements of laminated safety glass also the one preferred above Materials used for glass profile elements can be used are. That as a glass pane preferably flat (also curved shapes are conceivable) executed second sub-element can by means of the adhesive or composite on the inner surface or on the outer surface of the web of the L-shaped or U-shaped first partial element be glued.
- a third sub-element provided that by means of the adhesive or composite broadly with the first or the second partial element is glued.
- a version for creating a continuous Surface shape without interruptions, but still is extremely stable, is created when the second Partial element is a large glass pane, on the one - just executed - surface the first one third and preferably also further sub-elements lying side by side by means of the adhesive or compound are glued on.
- the third and possibly the other sub-elements are identical to the first sub-element executed.
- Such a structure is the most stable then when as a cross-sectional shape for the glued Sub-elements a U-shape is selected.
- Very large area stable glass surfaces can be formed if several Rows of partial elements glued to the large glass pane become. To a continuous straight fault line but should avoid the sub-elements in several rows be stuck on offset to each other.
- Laminated glass panes should mostly be clear-sighted, which is the case with the invention Glass component does not always have to be the case. Accordingly, they are double-sided adhesive films used according to the invention as adhesive and composite means, Casting resins or epoxy resins also as reinforced and even decorated adhesive materials conceivable. Fabrics or meshes of fibers, in particular glass fibers, can be placed in the casting resins or embedded wire.
- the adhesive films can also be fiber-reinforced. It is also conceivable, decorative foils, i.e. for example colored or patterned adhesive films to use.
- the glass components according to the invention withstand particularly high bending loads can, they can also be made without frame or support elements or other borders Metal or the like can be used.
- the glass components according to the invention can even as frame elements, for example, for other designs according to the invention large glass components can be formed.
- the invention Glass components are particularly stable and shatterproof, it is the first time also conceivable that they are provided with "holes" for fastening purposes, d. H. Openings which preferably have a circular cross section, those for receiving fasteners, in particular fastening bolts or Fastening screws are suitable.
- One with glass components according to the invention formed section of the building - be it a wall, a ceiling or a roof section - can via such fastening bolts led through the openings with other parts of the building get connected.
- the glass components according to the invention conceivable, for example, to build a greenhouse that - with the exception of Fastening screws and sealing elements - made entirely of glass build such a glass house or greenhouse from the previously known glass components, so you might not find people underneath in all situations from the danger Protect falling fragments or larger fragments.
- Glass components possible without further ado.
- 1 to 7 are seven exemplary embodiments of novel glass components shown All glass components consist of at least two sub-elements, the are glued together over a wide area. A first part learner always has a cross-section a profile shape.
- the first partial element is a U-shaped one Glass profile element 11 with a first leg 12, a second leg 13 and one Web 14 provided in between.
- a glass pane is the second sub-element 15, which has a flat surface 16 and a second surface provided with ornaments 17 has been provided.
- the flat surface 16 is attached to the legs 12 by means of an adhesive film 18, 13 facing away from the outer surface 19 of the web 14 glued.
- a second glass component 2 is shown in FIG. 2. at the second glass component 2 is between a first and a second leg 22, 23 of a U-shaped Glass profile element 21 as the first partial element, a second Partial element, which is also in the form of a glass pane 25 is formed, glued.
- the glass pane 25 is with their flat surface 26 by means of casting resin 28 on a inner surface arranged between the legs 22, 23 29 of the web 24 of the U-shaped glass profile element 21 glued.
- the second surface 27 thus faces the glass pane 25 in the direction of the legs 22, 23.
- the first sub-element a U-shaped glass profile element 31 with two legs 32 and 33 and a web 34 provided in between.
- a second sub-element however not a glass pane but also a U-shaped one Glass profile element 35 with two legs 36 and a web 37 provided in between.
- the glass profile element 35 is executed smaller than the glass profile element 34 and so trained to fit into the latter. Accordingly, lie the legs 36 of the forming the second sub-element Glass profile element 35 on the inside of the legs 32 and 33 of the glass profile element forming the first partial element 31 at.
- the web 37 comes on the inside of the Bridge 34 to lie. In this way, the glass profile element 35 fitted into the glass profile element 31.
- An epoxy resin 38 is used for adhesive or composite material between the glass profile elements 35, 31.
- the fourth glass component 6 shown in FIG. 4 has three sub-elements.
- First The sub-element is again a U-shaped glass profile element 61 with two legs 62 and 63 and a web 64 in between.
- On the inside of the U-shaped glass profile element 61 is a second L-shaped glass profile element 65 by means of a second sub-element Adhesive film 68 stuck on.
- On the outside of the U-shaped glass profile element 61 is as third part element, a second L-shaped glass profile element 66 is glued on.
- Adhesive and composite agent used a piece of adhesive film 68.
- one leg of the L-shaped is located Glass profile elements on one of the legs 62, 63 of the U-shaped glass profile element 61 on.
- the web 64 of the U-shaped glass profile element is particularly reinforced by on its outside the web of the second L-shaped glass profile element 66 and on it Inside the web of the first L-shaped glass profile element 65 is glued.
- a fifth glass component which is formed from two sub-elements with an L-shaped cross section 5 the first partial element is made of an L-shaped glass profile element 71 formed with a web 74, at one end of which a single leg 72 is formed the inner surface 79 of the web 74 is an outer, preferably flat, one Surface 70 of a web 77 of the second formed as an L-shaped glass profile element 75
- Sub-element glued by means of a fiber-reinforced adhesive film 78 to the web 77 of the second sub-element forming L-shaped glass profile element 75 is at one end Leg 76 arranged so that the two L-shaped glass profile elements 71, 75 together form the glass component 7 which is U-shaped in cross section, the web of which is formed by the webs 74, 77 is reinforced and the legs of the legs 76 and 72 simply executed is.
- the sixth glass component 8 shown in FIG. 6 also has a first U-shaped element Glass profile element 81.
- This glass profile element 81 is with that of the legs 82 and 83 technological surface of the web 84 by means of an adhesive 88 glued second partial element in the form of a glass pane 86.
- the glass pane 86 extends over the extent of the first U-shaped glass profile element 81 out.
- On the same side of the glass sheet 86 is next to the first one U-shaped glass profile element 81 as a third sub-element second U-shaped glass profile element 85 in the same way as the first U-shaped Glued glass profile element 81
- the two U-shaped glass profile elements 81 and 85 point identical shapes with two legs 82 and 83 and a web 84 in between.
- the glass pane 86 is each glued to the glass pane 86 with their web 84.
- the first leg 82 of the first U-shaped glass profile element 81 adjacent to the second leg 83 of the second U-shaped glass profile element 85 to lie.
- elastic sealing elements 80 are provided which seal the gap between them and Distance changes can take place due to temperature fluctuations.
- the glass pane 86 much larger than in the in Fig. 8 executed form, with several rows of U-shaped glass profile elements 81, 85 to a flat surface of the glass pane 86 by means of a suitable adhesive 88 is glued.
- the third is U-shaped Glass profile element 85 relative to the first U-shaped glass profile element 91 by 90 ° rotated so that the legs 82, 83 of the glass profile elements 81, 85 at right angles to each other run.
- FIG. 7 A seventh, very stable glass component 9 is shown in FIG. 7, which consists of two identical as a U-shaped
- the first U-shaped glass profile element 91 which forms part element, has two legs 92 and 93 as well as a web 94.
- the second U-shaped part that forms the second sub-element has Glass profile element 95 two legs 96 and a web 97 in between.
- the each surface 99 of webs 94 and 97, which faces away from legs 92, 93 and 96, respectively are glued together by means of an adhesive film 98, so that the surfaces 99 are inner Form surfaces.
- the legs 92, 93 and 96 each point outwards.
- the seventh glass component 9, as shown in FIG. 7, has a double T-profile shape in cross section on.
- All of the glass components 1 to 7 shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 are made very stable, withstand high bending loads and offer effective splinter protection, if one of the at least two sub-elements 11, 15; 21, 25; 31, 35; 61, 65, 66; 71, 75; 81, 85, 86; 91 or 95 breaks once, the splinters by means of the adhesive and composite means 18, 28, 38, 68, 78, 88 and 98 are recorded.
- the glass profile elements 11, 21, 31, 36, 61, 65, 66, 71, 75, 81, 85, 91 and 95 comes toughened safety glass or otherwise tempered glass or mixed forms of the above Glass materials with simple window glass, clear glass or float glass or with decors or ornaments provided glass, d. H. Ornamental glass or with wire glass.
- the glass profile elements 11, 21, 31, 36, 61, 65, 66, 71, 75, 81, 85, 91 and 95 preferably consist of the same in one piece Glass material.
- the second and third sub-elements 35, 65, 66 provided legs made of different glass material, in particular stronger Glass material than that of the second and third sub-elements 35, 65 and 66 provided webs exist.
- Adhesive films 18, 68, 98 and casting resins 28 also epoxy resins 38 and fiber or wire reinforced Adhesive films 78 into consideration. In principle, these are in connection with the Glass components 1 to 7 shown or explained adhesive and composite 18, 28, 38, 68, 78, 88, 98 interchangeable.
- material for the glass panes 15, 25 and 86 comes next to the just for the glass profiles or glass profile elements 11, 21, 31, 36, 61, 65, 66, 71, 75, 81, 85, 91, 95 enumerated glass materials also laminated safety glass in Consideration.
- the Partial tempered glass is used, especially toughened safety glass that is made of Float or clear glass can be produced by heating to approx. 600 ° C and quenching with cold air is.
- a toughened safety glass has an increased surface tension and this creates a certain tension and elasticity.
- such a tempered glass exposed to major temperature fluctuations, which are easily in the range of Can move 80 ° K or even above.
- partially toughened or even partially tempered glass possible. The bias can be applied to individual areas, e.g. Legs of surfaces, be limited; partial pre-tensioning is also possible a milder heating and deterrent process.
- Glass components 1-3 and 6 - 9 demonstrate the advantages of single-pane safety glass Connect profiled glass and laminated safety glass with each other, which is the first time Roof and ceiling constructions, sections or elements made of glass can be achieved without special support, frame or support elements also meet particularly high safety standards suffice.
- one or more of the glass components is of course also one 1 - 3 and 6 - 9 having roof or ceiling section 100 by a bracket 102, 103 or the like support members attached bezel 101 durable.
- the roof or Ceiling section 100 sets a high level of external influences such as a break-in Resistance to. In addition, it can also be subjected to bending loads. insofar the carrier 103 would not have to be particularly stable, the power flow could also via the Roof or ceiling section 100 are passed.
- a roof or ceiling section 105 formed entirely of glass to form the glass components 1 - 3 and 6 - 9.
- the roof or ceiling section 105 consists of the first, second and third Glass component 1, 2 and 3.
- the webs of the first and second glass component 1 and 2 point same dimensions.
- the legs 12, 13 and 22, 23 are directed towards each other.
- As Edge trims are provided two third glass components 3, with their webs on the Legs 12, 23 and 13, 22 abut and with their legs from the first and the grasp the second glass component 1, 2 unit formed.
- Fig. 10 which in Fig.
- third glass component 3 shows a perspective view
- the webs are third glass components 3 with openings 106 for reaching through fasteners, such as for example, fastening screws or fastening hooks.
- these openings 106 through the Legs 12, 23 and 22, 13 of the first and second glass component through on this
- the Roof or ceiling section 105 is by means of the one not shown Fastening screws or hooks can be attached to an adjacent section of the building.
- the Roof or ceiling section 105 thus consists of the fastening screws or hooks completely made of glass materials, provided that the adhesive and composite material or possibly does not take into account existing wire reinforcements in the glass materials.
- FIG. 13 is a Shown roof section 107, which consists of several nested glass elements 6 in the fourth embodiment according to FIG. 4 and by means of the third Glass components 3 with the type shown in Fig. 10 attached as frame elements are. It can be seen from this that large roof or Ceiling sections are realizable. These are preferably made of glass components 1-3 and 6 - 9 roof or ceiling sections formed double-walled. The thigh point inwards so that only the outer surfaces of the webs are visible and thus uniform Surfaces are formed. A visually particularly advantageous roof or ceiling element is created when two of the sixth glass components 8 with their legs 82, 83 are nested in each other. There is only one on each of the outer surfaces to see the glass pane 86, which is also preferably provided with ornaments.
- Individual glass components 1 - 3 and 6 - 9 can be used to form a roof or ceiling section be glued, with composite, sealing or profiling materials, as already at conventional wall components are known, connected to each other or - and this is due in particular to the high stability of the glass components 1 described here up to 7 possible - screwed together.
- 12 is a glass component 1 - 3 and 6 9, which is like one of the glass components 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 and 9 shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 may be provided with the opening 106 for engaging a fastener.
- the glass component 1 - 3 and 6 - 9 with four openings 106 provided, in which fasteners are inserted.
- the fasteners are as fastening bolts 108 trained and grasp the glass component 1-3 and 6-9 with their heads 109.
- the force is applied via generously dimensioned washers 110 transfer the glass component 1 - 3 and 6 - 9 in order to keep local stresses low.
- With the free end of the fasteners reach into a wall, roof or ceiling area Building, which is clad with the glass component 1-3 and 6-9.
- a particularly stable, bending stress-resistant and shatterproof Glass component (3) for forming a wall, roof or ceiling section of a building create, the glass component (3) consists of at least two sub-elements (31, 35) are glued together over a large area by means of an adhesive or composite means (38) at least a first sub-element as an in particular L-shaped or U-shaped Glass profile element (31) is formed.
- materials for at least the first (31) of Both sub-elements (31, 35) serve reinforced glasses such as toughened safety glass.
- On off roof or ceiling element formed in such glass components can be designed to be self-supporting, Can be attached without special frame or support elements and still meets very strict requirements Safety regulations to protect people below.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1 -7
- sieben Ausführungsformen von Glasbauelementen, bestehend aus wenigstens zwei aneinandergeklebten Teilelementen,
- Fig. 8
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Glasbauelement,
- Fig. 9
- ein aus mehreren Glasbauelementen gebildeter Dach- oder Wandabschnitt,
- Fig. 10
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines bei dem Dach- oder Wandabschnitt gemäß Fig. 11 verwendeten Glasbauelements,
- Fig. 11
- eine schematische Schnittansicht durch einen weiteren aus Glasbauelementen gebildeten Wandabschnitt,
- Fig. 12
- eine Draufsicht auf eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Glasbauelements und
- Fig. 13
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf einen Wand-, Dach- oder Deckenabschnitt mit einem mittels Befestigungsbolzen befestigten Glasbauelement.
Claims (17)
- Glasbauelement, bestehend aus wenigstens zwei miteinander großflächig über ein Verbundmittel (18, 28, 38, 68, 78, 88, 98) verbundenen Teilelementen (11, 15; 21, 25; 31, 35; 61, 65, 66; 71, 75; 81, 85, 86,; 91, 95), von denen wenigstens ein erstes Teilelement ein Glasprofilelement (11, 21, 31, 61, 71, 81, 91) ist, wobei das erste Teilelement (11, 21, 31, 61, 71, 81, 91) im Querschnitt U-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln (12, 13; 22, 23; 32, 33; 62, 63; 82, 83; 92, 93) und einem Steg (14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 84, 94,) dazwischen oder L-förmig mit einem Steg (74) und nur einem Schenkel (72) ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Teilelement (11, 21, 31, 61, 71, 81, 91) aus vorgespanntem oder teilvorgespanntem Glas besteht, um das Glasbauelement zum Bilden eines selbsttragenden Dach- oder Deckenabschnitts (100, 105, 107) oder - elements geeignet zu machen, und daß das Verbundmittel ein Klebemittel in Form beidseitig klebender Klebefolie (18, 68, 78, 98) oder Gießharz (28, 38), insbesondere Epoxydharz (38), ist, mittels dem die beiden Teilelemente fest miteinander verbunden, nämlich verklebt, sind, wobei das zweite Teilelement zur Verstärkung des ersten Teilelements dient. - Glasbauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Teilelement (15, 25, 35, 65, 75, 95) eine ebene Oberfläche (16, 26, 70, 87, 99) hat, die flächen- oder planparallel zu einer Breitfläche (19, 29, 79, 99) des ersten Teilelements (11, 21, 31, 61, 71, 81, 91) und eng benachbart zu dieser angeordnet ist, wobei das Klebemittel (18, 28, 38, 68, 78, 88, 98) die ebene Oberfläche (16, 26, 70, 87, 99) ganzflächig mit der Breitfläche (19, 29, 79, 99) fest verklebt. - Glasbauelement nach eine der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auch das zweite Teilelement ein Glasprofilelement (35, 65, 75, 95) ist. - Glasbauelement nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das als Glasprofilelement (35, 75) ausgeführte zweite Teilelement verkleinert ausgeführt ist gegenüber dem das erste Teilelement bildenden Glasprofilelement (31, 61, 71) und in dieses zurAnlage eingepasst ist. - Glasbauelement nach Anspruch 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Teilelement (35, 65, 75, 95) im Querschnitt U-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln (36, 96) und einem Steg (37, 97) dazwischen oder L-förmig mit einem Steg (77) und nur einem Schenkel (76) ist. - Glasbauelement nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Teilelement (31, 61, 71, 91) und das zweite Teilelement (35, 65, 75, 95) mit ihren Stegen (34, 37) und ihren Schenkeln (32, 33, 36) oder nur mit ihren Stegen (74, 77; 94, 97) aneinander liegen, wobei die Kontaktflächen mittels des Klebemittels (38, 78, 98) ganzflächig miteinander fest verklebt sind. - Glasbauelement nach Anspruch 5 oder 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Teilelemente (91, 95) mit ihren den Schenkeln (92, 93, 96) abgewandten Breütlächen (99) mittels des Klebe- oder Verbundmittels (98) verklebt sind und vorzugsweise identische Glasprofilelemente, insbesondere U-förmige Glasprofilelemente (91, 95), sind. - Glasbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steg (37, 77, 97) und der oder die Schenkel (36, 76, 96) des zweiten Teilelementes (35, 65, 75, 95) aus unterschiedlichen Glasmaterialien bestehen. - Glasbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Teilelement (35, 65, 75, 95) aus Drahtglas; Einscheibensicherheitsglas oder sonstigem gehärteten und/oder vorgespannten oder teilvorgespannten Glas, Verbundscheibensicherheitsglas, Floatglas oder Klarglas, Walz- oder Ornamentglas oder Mischformen daraus besteht, oder derartige Gläser oder Glasmaterialien oder Mischformen daraus aufweist. - Glasbauelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Teilelement (15, 25, 86) eine vorzugsweise ebene Platte oder Scheibe, insbesondere eine Glasscheibe (15, 25, 86) ist. - Glasbauelement nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Teilelement (15, 25, 86) aus Drahtglas, Enscheibensicherheitsglas oder sonstigem gehärteten und/oder vorgespannten oder teilvorgespannten Glas, Verbundscheibensicherheitsglas, Floatglas oder Klarglas, Walz- oder Ornamentglas oder Mischformen daraus besteht oder derartige Gläser oder Gtasmateriafien oder Mischformen daraus aufweist. - Glasbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Teilelement (15, 25, 86) mittels des Klebemittels (18, 28, 88) auf die Innen- oder Außenfläche (19, 29) des Stegs (14, 24, 84) des ersten Teilelement (11, 21, 81) geklebt ist. - Glasbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
gekennzeichnet durch,
ein drittes Teilelement (66, 85), das mittels des Klebemittels (68, 88) mit dem ersten (61) oder dem zweiten Teilelement (86) verklebt ist. - Glasbauelement nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Teilelement eine großflächige Glasscheibe (86) ist, an deren eine - bevorzugt eben ausgeführte - Oberfläche (87) das erste und das dritte Teilelement (81, 85) und vorzugsweise weitere Teilelemente nebeneinanderliegend mittels des Klebemittels (88) angeklebt sind, wobei das dritte (85) und gegebenenfalls die weiteren Teilelemente bevorzugt identisch wie das erste Teilelement (81) ausgeführt ist bzw. sind und insbesondere als U-förmiges Glasprofilelemente ausgeführt sind. - Glasbauelement nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Teilelement (65) an eine erste Seite des ersten Teilelement (61) angeklebt ist und das dritte Teilelement (66) an eine der ersten Seite entgegengesetzt angeordnete zweite Seite des ersten Teilelements (61) angeklebt ist. - Glasbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
gekennzeichnet durch,
wenigstens eine Öffnung, bevorzugt aber mehrere Öffnungen (106), - vorzugsweise mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt - zur Aufnahme von Befestigungsmitteln, insbesondere Befestigungsbolzen (108) oder Befestigungsschrauben. - Decken- oder Dachabschnitt gebildet mit Glasbauelementen (1 bis 9) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 16.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29803187U | 1998-02-24 | ||
DE29803187 | 1998-02-24 | ||
DE29809173U | 1998-05-20 | ||
DE29809173U DE29809173U1 (de) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-05-20 | Glasbauelement zum Bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden Wand-, Dach- oder Deckenabschnitts oder -Elements |
PCT/DE1999/000487 WO1999042675A1 (de) | 1998-02-24 | 1999-02-23 | Glasbauelement zum bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden wand-, dach- oder deckenabschnitts oder -elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1058760A1 EP1058760A1 (de) | 2000-12-13 |
EP1058760B1 true EP1058760B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
Family
ID=26061248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99916752A Expired - Lifetime EP1058760B1 (de) | 1998-02-24 | 1999-02-23 | Glasbauelement zum bilden eines vorzugsweise selbsttragenden wand-, dach- oder deckenabschnitts oder -elements |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6546690B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1058760B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE257884T1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2211070T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999042675A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104631614A (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 徐国华 | 一种u型玻璃建筑体的安装结构 |
DE102016111483A1 (de) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co Kg | Profilbauglasanordnung |
EP3266950A1 (de) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-10 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profilbauglasbahn mit wärmedämmenden eigenschaften, diese enthaltende profilbauglasanordnung und verwendung eines wärmedämmenden materi-als |
DE102022114036A1 (de) | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | Glasfabrik Lamberts GmbH + Co. KG. | Multifunktionale Profilbauglasbahn und diese enthaltende Profilbauglasanordnung |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6667311B2 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2003-12-23 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | Nitrogen substituted biaryl purine derivatives as potent antiproliferative agents |
KR100597070B1 (ko) | 2004-10-27 | 2006-07-05 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 하이브리드 스틸-유리 보 |
DE102007001651A1 (de) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Verbundsysteme unter Verwendung von Kunststoffen in Kombination mit anderen Werkstoffen |
US20090320675A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-12-31 | Landingham Richard L | Mosaic Transparent Armor |
PT104012B (pt) | 2008-04-03 | 2010-03-31 | Univ Do Minho | Painel estrutural misto madeira-vidro e seu processo de produção |
PT104073B (pt) | 2008-05-21 | 2010-03-09 | Univ Do Minho | Sistema estrutural porticado misto madeira-vidro e seu processo de produção |
US8544217B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2013-10-01 | Apple Inc. | Glass building panel and building made therefrom |
NL2009159C2 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-13 | Univ Delft Tech | A combination of a connector for glass elements and such glass elements. |
GB201300191D0 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-02-20 | Pilkington Deutschland Ag | Laminated glazing |
CA2918756C (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2020-07-21 | Zeke Carlyon | Insulated panel assembly |
CN104895225B (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | U型玻璃的安装机构 |
US10316516B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-06-11 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Insulated panel assembly |
US11603612B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2023-03-14 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Glass fiber mat with low-density fibers |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1585125A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1981-02-25 | Bfg Glassgroup | Vitreous building elements |
US4304052A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1981-12-08 | Bfg Glassgroup | Drying intumescent material |
DE3126583A1 (de) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-01-20 | Zechbauer jun., Friedrich, 8070 Ingolstadt | "glasbauelement" |
US4911743A (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1990-03-27 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Glass structure strengthening by etching |
WO1989011010A1 (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1989-11-16 | Australian Tectonic Development Pty. Ltd. | Controlling solar energy transmittance of a glazing panel |
DE8815969U1 (de) * | 1988-12-23 | 1989-02-09 | Herotherm Isolierglas GmbH, 2991 Dersum | Isolierendes durchsichtiges U-Bauglassegment |
-
1999
- 1999-02-23 ES ES99916752T patent/ES2211070T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 EP EP99916752A patent/EP1058760B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 US US09/622,866 patent/US6546690B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-23 AT AT99916752T patent/ATE257884T1/de active
- 1999-02-23 WO PCT/DE1999/000487 patent/WO1999042675A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104631614A (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 徐国华 | 一种u型玻璃建筑体的安装结构 |
DE102016111483A1 (de) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co Kg | Profilbauglasanordnung |
EP3266950A1 (de) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-10 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profilbauglasbahn mit wärmedämmenden eigenschaften, diese enthaltende profilbauglasanordnung und verwendung eines wärmedämmenden materi-als |
DE102016112355A1 (de) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profilbauglasbahn mit wärmedämmenden Eigenschaften, diese enthaltende Profilbauglasanordnung und Verwendung eines wärmedämmenden Materials |
DE102022114036A1 (de) | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | Glasfabrik Lamberts GmbH + Co. KG. | Multifunktionale Profilbauglasbahn und diese enthaltende Profilbauglasanordnung |
WO2023232973A1 (de) | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multifunktionale profilbauglasbahn mit photovoltaikfunktion und diese enthaltende profilbauglasanordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6546690B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
ES2211070T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
WO1999042675A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
EP1058760A1 (de) | 2000-12-13 |
ATE257884T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
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