EP1050656B1 - Automatic gate with swinging wing - Google Patents
Automatic gate with swinging wing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1050656B1 EP1050656B1 EP00401228A EP00401228A EP1050656B1 EP 1050656 B1 EP1050656 B1 EP 1050656B1 EP 00401228 A EP00401228 A EP 00401228A EP 00401228 A EP00401228 A EP 00401228A EP 1050656 B1 EP1050656 B1 EP 1050656B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- panel
- automatic gate
- wing
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic gate comprising at least one leaf articulated on a support structure linked to the ground, said leaf being able to be rotated around a vertical axis through drive means, according to preamble of claim 1.
- Some common devices use a jack articulated between the pillar supporting the pivot connection of the leaf, and the leaf itself.
- the shortening or lengthening the cylinder rod causes rotation of the leaf and therefore the opening or closing of the gate.
- Move linear of the cylinder rod, integral with the leaf, causes the rotation of said leaf in one direction or the other depending on the movement of the rod cylinder.
- actuator devices require a solid leaf and cannot be used in the case of large pillars.
- a second type of relatively common device uses a system of articulated arm fixed between the pillar and the leaf.
- a gear motor is attached to the pillar, even of large dimensions, and is linked to the leaf by through an articulated arm.
- a third known solution consists in using geared motors or cylinders embedded in the ground and directly participating in the connection leaf pivot.
- the present invention aims to provide an automatic portal comprising at least one leaf capable of being rotated around a vertical axis, by means of drive, which is easy to install, reliable, aesthetic and does not require the rigidity of the leaf.
- an automatic gate comprising at least a leaf articulated on a support structure linked to the ground, said leaf being able to be rotated about a vertical axis, through a first drive means associated with a drive means and capable of engaging in a second complementary means fixed relative to said support structure, according to claim 1.
- the driving means and the first means are reported on the leaf and are arranged in a long, hollow element integrated into the leaf.
- the second means is also contained in the element elongated hollow, the latter forming a beam cantilevered relative to to the support structure.
- the leaf consists of said beam and a panel supported by the beam.
- the first means drive is a rack and the second drive is a pinion or a gear.
- the first drive means includes a pinion or a gear associated with an element of connection, such as a chain or a belt, with the second means drive.
- the portal has a second leaf, articulated in rotation at the end of the first so as to open in the form of an accordion.
- leaf 1 comprising a panel 2 of substantially planar and rectangular shape whose large sides are horizontal and overcoming a horizontal beam 3 whose length corresponds to the length of panel 2.
- the leaf 1 is adapted to be rotated relative to the ground 4 around a vertical axis of rotation A.
- the axis of rotation A is located at one of the ends of panel 2 and beam 3 so that the assembly is cantilevered.
- the leaf 1 is rotated by a high pivot link 5 and a low pivot link 5 ′ secured to the ground 4.
- the high pivot link 5, known per se and not shown, is integral with another fixed part, i.e. a pillar known per se and not shown, i.e. the ceiling in the case of a garage door for example.
- the lower pivot link 5 ' is described in more detail in relation to the figure 5.
- Figure 2 shows the leaf 1 seen from the side. Panel 2 is placed above and in alignment with the beam 3, the axis of rotation A being their common axis of symmetry.
- the beam 3 of substantially hexagonal section is linked to the ground 4 by via the lower pivot link 5 'located inside the beam 3.
- the leaf is associated, in its upper part and in alignment with the axis of rotation A, at the high pivot link 5 secured to a fixed element (pillar, ceiling ).
- Figure 3 shows, in section and in top view, a first embodiment of the rotary drive means of the beam 3 and therefore leaf 1.
- the beam 3 has, seen from above, a shape substantially rectangular. Inside the beam 3 is disposed a first means drive, in this case a rack 6, capable of being actuated by a motor means, such as a screw or hydraulic jack 7, known per se and integral with the beam 3.
- a motor means such as a screw or hydraulic jack 7, known per se and integral with the beam 3.
- the jack 7, during its operation, is able to move the rack 6 in translation horizontal in the direction indicated by the arrow f, i.e. in the longitudinal direction of the beam 3.
- the rack 6 has a toothed surface complementary to that a second drive means, a pinion 8, on which .. it meshes.
- the pinion 8 is fixed relative to the ground 4 and is arranged in such a way that it is contained in beam 3 and that its axis of rotation is coincides with the vertical axis of rotation A of leaf 1.
- the cylinder 7 is controlled by means of a control unit 9 known per se disposed inside the beam 3, at the opposite end of the one where the pinion is located 8.
- the device works as follows:
- the control unit 9 receives information from the operator, by via a remote control for example, analyzes this information and sends an order to the actuator 7.
- the latter by lengthening or shortening of its rod, acts on the rack 6 which moves in translation and meshing on the pinion 8 linked to the ground 4.
- the pinion 8 being fixed, the rack 6 is rotated around the pinion 8 and therefore the axis A of rotation of the leaf 1, driving the beam 3 and the panel 2 which it is integral with it, and thus causing the opening or closing of the gate.
- Figure 4 shows, in section and in top view, another form of realization of the drive means in rotation of the beam 3 and therefore leaf 1.
- the pinion 10 is rotated by means of a motor means, such a geared motor 12 secured to the beam 3.
- the toothed wheel 13, fixed relative to the ground, is contained in the beam 3 and its axis of rotation coincides with the axis of rotation A of leaf 1.
- a control box 9 similar to that used in the form of embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, is fixed inside the beam and connected to the gear motor 12.
- the control unit 9 sends instructions to the geared motor 12 which, as the case may be, will rotate the pinion 10 in one direction or the other, meshing the toothed wheel 13 via the chain or the belt 11.
- the fact that the gear 13 is fixed relative to the ground 4 by reaction causes the rotation of the beam 3 and the leaf 2 which is there interdependent, causing the leaf to open or close 1.
- Figure 5 shows, in partial side section, the details of the means shown in Figure 3 and the lower pivot link 5 ' leaf 1 relative to the floor 4 ( Figure 1).
- the beam 3 has a substantially hexagonal shape with two lateral faces 3a and 3b parallel to each other and vertical, one side upper 3c and a lower face 3d both horizontal and two inclined faces 3e and 3f connecting the lateral faces 3a and 3b to the face superior 3c.
- the lateral face 3a is preferably removable to form a hatch for visit so as to be able to access the interior of the device, in particular the pinion 8 and the lower pivot link 5 '.
- the panel 2 rests and is fixed on the upper face 3c of the beam 3 by any known means, such as screwing via a tab 3g, or by welding on the beam 3.
- the outer ring of the tapered roller bearing 15 is engaged in the spur gear 8 which is fixed to the ground 4 by means of of known means.
- the underside 3d has an opening and is attached to the beam 3 by any known means.
- the rack 6, engaged on the pinion 8, is driven by a movement relative to the beam 3 with which it is associated.
- Passage holes 16, 16 ′ are made in a fixing lug pinion 8 and in the upper face 3c of the beam 3 in order to leave pass the various power cables. These cables cross the pinion 8 passing through a central bore 17, at the axis of rotation A.
- the motor means represented in the form of the jack 7 in the embodiment of Figure 3 or the gear motor 12 in that of the Figure 4, may consist of a simple crank capable of actuating the rack 6 to open or close the gate.
- the portal includes means allowing its remote opening and closing such as cells or any other device known per se, associated with the control unit 9 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the beam 3 being the carrier of the assembly, the device does not stress the rigidity of the panel 2 during its operation.
- the device according to the invention has been described with a single rotary leaf but may include a second, identical and symmetrically arranged by compared to the first, making it possible to obtain a rotary gate with two leaves.
- an additional panel can be added to the first, articulated at the end thereof by known means, so to cause an opening of the portal "accordion".
- FIG. 6 Such an embodiment is shown in FIG. 6.
- the panel 2 is articulated between two pivot connections, a high connection 5 and a 5 'low link.
- Said panel 2 is linked on its free side opposite the axis of rotation A to a second panel 2 ', articulated in rotation on the first, via by any known means, around an axis of rotation B.
- This guide carriage 18 is associated with a guide rail 19, parallel to the panels in the closed position of the gate and connecting the two pillars or the two opposite walls.
- the panel 2 when the device is actuated via the housing of control 9, the panel 2 is rotated about the axis A and itself causes the panel 2 'to rotate about the axis B, causing opening the gate.
- the device comprises a second panel 2 'articulated on a first panel 2, said second panel 2 'this time surmounting a second beam 3' housing an opening system conforming to one of those described with reference to Figures 3 and 4.
- the device then comprises a first pinion 8 fixed relative to the ground participating in the rotation of the first panel 2 around the axis of rotation A, and a second pinion 8 ', fixed relative to the first panel 2, participating in the rotation of the second panel 2 'around the axis of rotation B.
- the second panel 2 ' is actuated first, then, when it is open, the first panel 2 is actuated causing the gate to open completely.
- the device according to the invention realizes an automatic gate aesthetic, reliable, requiring no heavy installation work, and may have one or more panels per leaf, and one or more several leaves.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un portail automatique comportant au moins un vantail articulé sur une structure support liée au sol, ledit vantail étant apte à être entraíné en rotation autour d'un axe vertical par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'entraínement, selon le préambule de la revendication 1.The present invention relates to an automatic gate comprising at least one leaf articulated on a support structure linked to the ground, said leaf being able to be rotated around a vertical axis through drive means, according to preamble of claim 1.
Un portail de ce type a été décrite -par exemple- dans le document FR-A-2 748 772.A portal of this type has been described -for example- in document FR-A-2,748,772.
Avec le développement de l'ouverture automatisée des portails sont apparus différents systèmes hydrauliques ou électromécaniques.With the development of automated gate opening are appeared different hydraulic or electromechanical systems.
Certains dispositifs courants utilisent un vérin articulé entre le pilier supportant la liaison pivot du vantail, et le vantail lui-même. Le raccourcissement ou l'allongement de la tige du vérin entraíne la rotation du vantail et donc l'ouverture ou la fermeture du portail. Le déplacement linéaire de la tige du vérin, solidaire du vantail, entraíne la rotation dudit vantail dans un sens ou dans l'autre selon le mouvement de la tige de vérin.Some common devices use a jack articulated between the pillar supporting the pivot connection of the leaf, and the leaf itself. The shortening or lengthening the cylinder rod causes rotation of the leaf and therefore the opening or closing of the gate. Move linear of the cylinder rod, integral with the leaf, causes the rotation of said leaf in one direction or the other depending on the movement of the rod cylinder.
Cependant, outre son aspect inesthétique, cette solution se révèle difficile à installer et présente un fonctionnement relativement lent.However, in addition to its unsightly appearance, this solution proves difficult to install and has a relatively slow operation.
De plus, ces dispositifs à vérin nécessitent un vantail solide et ne peuvent être mis en oeuvre dans le cas de piliers de grande taille.In addition, these actuator devices require a solid leaf and cannot be used in the case of large pillars.
Un second type de dispositif relativement courant utilise un système de bras articulé fixé entre le pilier et le vantail. Un moto-réducteur est fixé au pilier, même de grandes dimensions, et est lié au vantail par l'intermédiaire d'un bras articulé. A second type of relatively common device uses a system of articulated arm fixed between the pillar and the leaf. A gear motor is attached to the pillar, even of large dimensions, and is linked to the leaf by through an articulated arm.
Les dispositifs utilisant cette technique sont généralement inesthétiques et bruyants et présentent surtout des risques importants de cisaillement dus aux fortes contraintes qui s'exercent sur l'ensemble durant son fonctionnement.Devices using this technique are generally unsightly and noisy and above all present significant risks of shearing due to to the strong constraints exerted on the whole during its operation.
De plus, la présence du bras de levier entraíne un encombrement statique et dynamique important et la disposition du mécanisme à l'extérieur, exposé aux intempéries, nécessite un entretien fastidieux.In addition, the presence of the lever arm causes static congestion and important dynamics and the arrangement of the mechanism outside, exposed to the weather, requires tedious maintenance.
Une troisième solution connue consiste à utiliser des moto-réducteurs ou des vérins encastrés dans le sol et participant directement à la liaison pivot du vantail.A third known solution consists in using geared motors or cylinders embedded in the ground and directly participating in the connection leaf pivot.
Si cette technique améliore l'esthétique, elle est cependant très difficile à mettre en oeuvre. D'un coût très élevé, les dispositifs utilisant cette solution sollicitent de plus la rigidité du vantail et ne peuvent être utilisés en présence d'une longrine. L'implantation dans le sol du moto-réducteur et des vérins ainsi que de tout ou partie du câblage est onéreux, fastidieux et présente des risques compte tenu de l'humidité du sol.If this technique improves the aesthetics, it is however very difficult to enforce. Very expensive, devices using this solution also require the rigidity of the leaf and cannot be used in the presence of a sill. Installation in the ground of the gear motor and cylinders as well as all or part of the wiring is expensive, tedious and presents risks taking into account the humidity of the soil.
En effet, l'ensemble doit être particulièrement bien protégé des intempéries mais également des eaux d'infiltration pour éviter tout dysfonctionnement électrique ou électronique.Indeed, the whole must be particularly well protected from bad weather but also seepage water to avoid any electrical or electronic malfunction.
Dans ce contexte, la présente invention a pour but de proposer un portail automatique comportant au moins un vantail apte à être entraíné en rotation autour d'un axe vertical, par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'entraínement, qui soit facile à installer, fiable, esthétique et qui ne sollicite pas la rigidité du vantail. In this context, the present invention aims to provide an automatic portal comprising at least one leaf capable of being rotated around a vertical axis, by means of drive, which is easy to install, reliable, aesthetic and does not require the rigidity of the leaf.
Ce but est atteint selon l'invention, par un portail automatique comportant au moins un vantail articulé sur une structure support liée au sol, ledit vantail étant apte à être entraíné en rotation autour d'un axe vertical, par l'intermédiaire d'un premier moyen d'entraínement associé à un moyen moteur et apte à venir en prise sur un second moyen complémentaire fixe par rapport à ladite structure support, selon la revendication 1. Des formes préférées de l'invention font l'objet des revendications dépendantes.This object is achieved according to the invention, by an automatic gate comprising at least a leaf articulated on a support structure linked to the ground, said leaf being able to be rotated about a vertical axis, through a first drive means associated with a drive means and capable of engaging in a second complementary means fixed relative to said support structure, according to claim 1. Preferred forms of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Le moyen moteur et le premier moyen sont rapportés sur le vantail et sont disposés dans un élément creux longiligne intégré au vantail.The driving means and the first means are reported on the leaf and are arranged in a long, hollow element integrated into the leaf.
Avantageusement, second moyen est également contenu dans l'élément creux longiligne, ce dernier formant une poutre en porte-à-faux par rapport à la structure support.Advantageously, the second means is also contained in the element elongated hollow, the latter forming a beam cantilevered relative to to the support structure.
De préférence, le vantail est constitué de ladite poutre et d'un panneau supporté par la poutre.Preferably, the leaf consists of said beam and a panel supported by the beam.
Selon une première forme de réalisation, le premier moyen d'entraínement est une crémaillère et le second moyen d'entraínement est un pignon ou une roue dentée.According to a first embodiment, the first means drive is a rack and the second drive is a pinion or a gear.
Selon une autre forme de réalisation, le premier moyen d'entraínement comprend un pignon ou une roue dentée associée à un élément de liaison, tel qu'une chaíne ou une courroie, avec le second moyen d'entraínement.According to another embodiment, the first drive means includes a pinion or a gear associated with an element of connection, such as a chain or a belt, with the second means drive.
De façon avantageuse, le portail comporte un second vantail, articulé en rotation à l'extrémité du premier de façon à s'ouvrir en forme d'accordéon. Advantageously, the portal has a second leaf, articulated in rotation at the end of the first so as to open in the form of an accordion.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lumière de la description qui suit se rapportant à un exemple de réalisation illustratif mais en aucun cas limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels
- La figure 1 est une vue de face de l'ensemble du dispositif ;
- La figure 2 est une vue de côté de l'ensemble du dispositif ;
- La figure 3 est une vue de dessus en coupe d'une première forme de réalisation des moyens d'entraínement du dispositif ;
- La figure 4 est une vue de dessus en coupe d'une seconde forme de réalisation des moyens d'entraínement du dispositif ;
- La figure 5 est une coupe partielle de côté du dispositif selon la forme de réalisation de la figure 3;
- La figure 6 est une vue de face de l'ensemble du dispositif selon une autre forme de réalisation.
- Figure 1 is a front view of the entire device;
- Figure 2 is a side view of the entire device;
- Figure 3 is a top sectional view of a first embodiment of the drive means of the device;
- Figure 4 is a top sectional view of a second embodiment of the drive means of the device;
- Figure 5 is a partial side section of the device according to the embodiment of Figure 3;
- Figure 6 is a front view of the entire device according to another embodiment.
Pour l'ensemble de la description des différentes figures, le terme "horizontal" signifie parallèle au sol, et le terme "vertical" qualifie toute direction perpendiculaire au sol.For the whole description of the different figures, the term "horizontal" means parallel to the ground, and the term "vertical" qualifies any direction perpendicular to the ground.
Les termes "haut" et "bas", tout comme respectivement "supérieur" ou "inférieur", qualifient des positions respectivement éloignées et rapprochées du sol. The terms "high" and "low", as respectively "higher" or "lower", respectively describe distant positions and close to the ground.
En référence à la figure 1, on a représenté, vu de face, l'ensemble du
dispositif formant un portail automatique appelé vantail 1 comprenant un
panneau 2 de forme sensiblement plane et rectangulaire dont les grands
côtés sont horizontaux et surmontant une poutre 3 horizontale dont la
longueur correspond à la longueur du panneau 2.Referring to Figure 1, there is shown, seen from the front, the entire
device forming an automatic gate called leaf 1 comprising a
Le vantail 1 est apte à être entraíné en rotation par rapport au sol 4 autour
d'un axe vertical de rotation A. L'axe de rotation A est situé à l'une des
extrémités du panneau 2 et de la poutre 3 de manière que l'ensemble soit
en porte-à-faux.The leaf 1 is adapted to be rotated relative to the
La rotation du vantail 1 est assurée par une liaison pivot haute 5 et une
liaison pivot basse 5' solidaire du sol 4. La liaison pivot haute 5, connue
en soi et non représentée, est solidaire d'une autre partie fixe, soit un
pilier connu en soi et non représenté, soit le plafond dans le cas d'une
porte de garage par exemple.The leaf 1 is rotated by a
La liaison pivot basse 5' est décrite plus en détail en relation avec la figure 5.The lower pivot link 5 'is described in more detail in relation to the figure 5.
La figure 2 représente le vantail 1 vu de côté. Le panneau 2 est placé au-dessus
et dans l'alignement de la poutre 3, l'axe de rotation A étant leur
axe de symétrie commun.Figure 2 shows the leaf 1 seen from the side.
La poutre 3 de section sensiblement hexagonale est liée au sol 4 par
l'intermédiaire de la liaison pivot basse 5' située à l'intérieur de la poutre 3.The
Le vantail est associé, dans sa partie supérieure et dans l'alignement de
l'axe de rotation A, à la liaison pivot haute 5 solidaire d'un élément fixe
(pilier, plafond...). The leaf is associated, in its upper part and in alignment with
the axis of rotation A, at the
La figure 3 représente, en coupe et en vue de dessus, une première
forme de réalisation des moyens d'entraínement en rotation de la poutre 3
et donc du vantail 1.Figure 3 shows, in section and in top view, a first
embodiment of the rotary drive means of the
La poutre 3 présente, vue de dessus, une forme sensiblement
rectangulaire. A l'intérieur de la poutre 3 est disposé un premier moyen
d'entraínement, en l'occurrence une crémaillère 6, susceptible d'être
actionnée par un moyen moteur, tel qu'un vérin 7 à vis ou hydraulique,
connu en soi et solidaire de la poutre 3. Le vérin 7, lors de son
fonctionnement, est apte à déplacer la crémaillère 6 en translation
horizontale selon la direction indiquée par la flèche f, c'est-à-dire dans le
sens longitudinal de la poutre 3.The
La crémaillère 6 présente une surface dentée complémentaire de celle
d'un second moyen d'entraínement, un pignon 8, sur lequel.. elle engrène.
Le pignon 8 est fixe par rapport au sol 4 et est disposé de telle manière
qu'il soit contenu dans la poutre 3 et que son axe de rotation soit
confondu avec l'axe de rotation vertical A du vantail 1.The
Le vérin 7 est commandé par l'intermédiaire d'un boítier de commande 9
connu en soi disposé à l'intérieur de la poutre 3, à l'extrémité opposée de
celle où est situé le pignon 8.The
Le dispositif fonctionne ainsi :The device works as follows:
Le boítier de commande 9 reçoit une information de l'opérateur, par
l'intermédiaire d'une télécommande à distance par exemple, analyse cette
information et envoie un ordre au vérin 7. Celui-ci, par l'allongement ou le
raccourcissement de sa tige, agit sur la crémaillère 6 qui se déplace en
translation et engrène sur le pignon 8 lié au sol 4. Le pignon 8 étant fixe,
la crémaillère 6 est entrainée en rotation autour du pignon 8 et donc de
l'axe A de rotation du vantail 1, entraínant la poutre 3 et le panneau 2 qui
lui est solidaire, et provoquant ainsi l'ouverture ou la fermeture du portail.The
La figure 4 représente, en coupe et en vue de dessus, une autre forme de
réalisation des moyens d'entraínement en rotation de la poutre 3 et donc
du vantail 1.Figure 4 shows, in section and in top view, another form of
realization of the drive means in rotation of the
On retrouve le premier moyen d'entraínement de la forme de réalisation
de la figure 3, lié à la poutre 3 et constitué ici d'un pignon 10 associé à
une courroie ou à une chaíne 11, elle-même coopérant avec une roue
dentée 13 constituant le second moyen d'entraínement.We find the first means of training of the embodiment
of FIG. 3, linked to the
Le pignon 10 est mis en rotation par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen moteur, tel
qu'un moto-réducteur 12 solidaire de la poutre 3.The
La roue dentée 13, fixe par rapport au sol, est contenue dans la poutre 3
et son axe de rotation est confondu avec l'axe de rotation A du vantail 1.The
Un boítier de commande 9, similaire à celui utilisé dans la forme de
réalisation illustrée par la figure 3, est fixé à l'intérieur de la poutre et
raccordé au moto-réducteur 12.A
Le boítier de commande 9 envoie des instructions au moto-réducteur 12
qui, selon le cas, fera tourner le pignon 10 dans un sens ou dans l'autre,
engrenant la roue dentée 13 par l'intermédiaire de la chaíne ou de la
courroie 11. Le fait que la roue dentée 13 soit fixe par rapport au sol 4
entraíne par réaction la rotation de la poutre 3 et du vantail 2 qui lui est
solidaire, provoquant l'ouverture ou la fermeture du vantail 1. The
La figure 5 montre, en coupe partielle de côté, les détails des moyens d'entraínement représentés sur la figure 3 et de la liaison pivot basse 5' du vantail 1 par rapport au sol 4 (figure 1).Figure 5 shows, in partial side section, the details of the means shown in Figure 3 and the lower pivot link 5 ' leaf 1 relative to the floor 4 (Figure 1).
La poutre 3 présente une forme sensiblement hexagonale avec deux
faces latérales 3a et 3b parallèles entre elles et verticales, une face
supérieure 3c et une face inférieure 3d toutes deux horizontales et deux
faces inclinées 3e et 3f reliant les faces latérales 3a et 3b à la face
supérieure 3c.The
La face latérale 3a est de préférence amovible pour former une trappe de
visite de façon à pouvoir accéder à l'intérieur du dispositif, notamment le
pignon 8 et la liaison pivot basse 5'.The
Le panneau 2 repose et est fixé sur la face supérieure 3c de la poutre 3
par tous moyens connus, tel que vissage par l'intermédiaire d'une patte
3g, ou par soudage sur la poutre 3.The
Une plaque 3h parallèle aux faces supérieure 3c et inférieure 3d et placée
entre ces deux faces, à la base des faces inclinées 3e et 3f, sert d'appui à
une bague annulaire 14 supportant le roulement à rouleaux coniques 15
de la liaison pivot basse 5'.A 3h plate parallel to the upper 3c and lower 3d faces and placed
between these two faces, at the base of the
La bague extérieure du roulement à rouleaux coniques 15 est engagée
dans le pignon à denture droite 8 qui est fixé au sol 4 par l'intermédiaire
de moyens connus. Afin de permettre la fixation du pignon 8 sur le sol 4,
la face inférieure 3d présente une ouverture et est rapportée sur la poutre
3 par tous moyens connus. The outer ring of the tapered
La crémaillère 6, en prise sur le pignon 8, est animée d'un mouvement
relatif par rapport à la poutre 3 à qui elle est associée.The
Des trous de passages 16, 16' sont pratiqués dans une patte de fixation
du pignon 8 et dans la face supérieure 3c de la poutre 3 afin de laisser
passer les différents câbles d'alimentation. Ces câbles traversent le
pignon 8 en passant par un alésage central 17, au niveau de l'axe de
rotation A.Passage holes 16, 16 ′ are made in a fixing
Il est à noter que le moyen moteur, représenté sous la forme du vérin 7
dans la réalisation de la figure 3 ou le moto-réducteur 12 dans celle de la
figure 4, peut être constitué d'une simple manivelle apte à actionner la
crémaillère 6 pour ouvrir ou fermer le portail.It should be noted that the motor means, represented in the form of the
Avantageusement, le portail comporte des moyens permettant son ouverture et sa fermeture à distance tels que des cellules ou tout autre dispositif connu en soi, associés au boítier de commande 9 (figures 3 et 4).Advantageously, the portal includes means allowing its remote opening and closing such as cells or any other device known per se, associated with the control unit 9 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
La poutre 3 étant porteuse de l'ensemble, le dispositif ne sollicite pas la
rigidité du panneau 2 lors de son fonctionnement.The
Le dispositif selon l'invention a été décrit avec un seul vantail rotatif mais peut en comporter un second, identique et disposé symétriquement par rapport au premier, permettant d'obtenir un portail rotatif à deux vantaux.The device according to the invention has been described with a single rotary leaf but may include a second, identical and symmetrically arranged by compared to the first, making it possible to obtain a rotary gate with two leaves.
De même, un panneau supplémentaire peut être adjoint au premier, articulé à l'extrémité de celui-ci par l'intermédiaire de moyens connus, afin d'entraíner une ouverture du portail "en accordéon". Similarly, an additional panel can be added to the first, articulated at the end thereof by known means, so to cause an opening of the portal "accordion".
Un tel mode de réalisation est représenté sur la figure 6.Such an embodiment is shown in FIG. 6.
Les éléments identiques à ceux des figures précédentes conservent les
mêmes références. Ainsi, on retrouve le panneau 2 surmontant la poutre
3, le tout étant entraíné en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation A.Elements identical to those of the previous figures keep the
same references. Thus, we find the
Le panneau 2 est articulé entre deux liaisons pivot, une liaison haute 5 et
une liaison basse 5'.The
Ledit panneau 2 est lié sur son côté libre opposé à l'axe de rotation A à un
second panneau 2', articulé en rotation sur le premier, par l'intermédiaire
de tous moyens connus, autour d'un axe de rotation B.Said
Dans la partie supérieure du côté opposé à l'articulation du panneau 2' sur
le panneau 2, se trouve un chariot de guidage 18 de type connu et
partiellement représenté, comprenant notamment des roulettes.In the upper part of the side opposite the articulation of the panel 2 'on
Ce chariot de guidage 18 est associé à un rail de guidage 19, parallèle
aux panneaux en position fermée du portail et reliant les deux piliers ou
les deux murs opposés.This
Ainsi, lorsque le dispositif est actionné par l'intermédiaire du boítier de
commande 9, le panneau 2 est entraíné en rotation autour de l'axe A et
lui-même entraíne le panneau 2' en rotation autour de l'axe B, provoquant
l'ouverture du portail.Thus, when the device is actuated via the housing of
Le guidage du panneau 2' par le chariot 18 et le rail 19 assure une
ouverture dite "en accordéon" du vantail 1, composé des deux panneaux
2 et 2'. The guide of the
Selon une autre forme de réalisation (non-représentée), le dispositif
comporte un second panneau 2' articulé sur un premier panneau 2, ledit
second panneau 2' surmontant cette fois-ci une seconde poutre 3' abritant
un système d'ouverture conforme à l'un de ceux décrits en référence aux
figures 3 et 4.According to another embodiment (not shown), the device
comprises a second panel 2 'articulated on a
Le dispositif comprend alors un premier pignon 8 fixe par rapport au sol
participant à la rotation du premier panneau 2 autour de l'axe de rotation
A, et un second pignon 8', fixe par rapport au premier panneau 2,
participant à la rotation du second panneau 2' autour de l'axe de rotation
B.The device then comprises a
Le second panneau 2' est actionné en premier, puis, lorsqu'il est ouvert, le
premier panneau 2 est actionné provoquant l'ouverture totale du portail.The second panel 2 'is actuated first, then, when it is open, the
Ainsi, le dispositif selon l'invention réalise un portail automatique esthétique, fiable, ne nécessitant pas de lourds travaux d'installation, et pouvant comporter un ou plusieurs panneaux par vantail, et un ou plusieurs vantaux.Thus, the device according to the invention realizes an automatic gate aesthetic, reliable, requiring no heavy installation work, and may have one or more panels per leaf, and one or more several leaves.
Claims (8)
- Automatic gate comprising at least one wing (1) articulated on a support structure connected to the ground (4), said wing (1) being adapted to be driven in rotation about a vertical axis (A), via a first drive means associated with a motor means and adapted to come into engagement on a second complementary means fixed with respect to said support structure, the motor means as well as the first and second means being disposed in a long hollow element (3) integrated in the wing (1), characterized in that the long hollow element (3) forms a beam in overhang with respect to the support structure.
- Automatic gate according to Claim 1, characterized in that the wing (1) is constituted by said beam (3) and by a panel (2) supported by the beam (3).
- Automatic gate according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the second drive means is a pinion (8) or a toothed wheel (13).
- Automatic gate according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the first drive means is a rack (6).
- Automatic gate according to Claim 3, characterized in that the first drive means comprises a pinion (10) or a toothed wheel associated with an element (11), such as a chain or a belt, for link with the second drive means.
- Automatic gate according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises a second wing, articulated in rotation at the end of the first so as to open in the form of an accordeon.
- Automatic gate according to Claim 6, characterized in that the second wing is constituted solely by a panel (2').
- Automatic gate according to Claim 6, characterized in that the second wing comprises a panel (2') surmounting a beam sheltering the drive means.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9905827 | 1999-05-07 | ||
FR9905827A FR2793278B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 1999-05-07 | AUTOMATIC GATE WITH ROTATING DOOR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1050656A1 EP1050656A1 (en) | 2000-11-08 |
EP1050656B1 true EP1050656B1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=9545333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00401228A Expired - Lifetime EP1050656B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-05-05 | Automatic gate with swinging wing |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1050656B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE260398T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60008452D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2793278B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2691412T3 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2018-11-27 | Nice Spa | Device for actuating the movement of a door or barrier or similar |
FR2976961A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-28 | Gelin Michel Guy Rene | PROFILE SECABLE TRAVERSE LOW |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2561623A (en) * | 1947-09-23 | 1951-07-24 | Harvey H Hall | Gate operating mechanism |
DE1037317B (en) * | 1954-03-10 | 1958-08-21 | Muehleissen M B H Maschf | Device for automatic opening and closing of the leaves of doors |
DE2061777A1 (en) * | 1969-12-16 | 1971-12-16 | Ozaki, Kazuyoshi, Suita (Japan) | Automatic swing arrangement |
US3988860A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1976-11-02 | Lawrence Peska Associates, Inc. | Electric swinging gate assembly |
US4699197A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1987-10-13 | Hamrick Jerry O S | Electromechanically actuated bifolding closure apparatus |
FR2748772A1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-21 | Payovitch Noel | Automatic gate opening system for single or paired gates |
IL129632A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 2003-02-12 | Warema Sonnenschutztechnik Gmb | Pivotable shutter for window or door openings |
-
1999
- 1999-05-07 FR FR9905827A patent/FR2793278B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 AT AT00401228T patent/ATE260398T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-05 DE DE60008452T patent/DE60008452D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-05 EP EP00401228A patent/EP1050656B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1050656A1 (en) | 2000-11-08 |
ATE260398T1 (en) | 2004-03-15 |
FR2793278B1 (en) | 2001-06-15 |
DE60008452D1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
FR2793278A1 (en) | 2000-11-10 |
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