EP1050289B1 - Brancard - Google Patents

Brancard Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1050289B1
EP1050289B1 EP00109115A EP00109115A EP1050289B1 EP 1050289 B1 EP1050289 B1 EP 1050289B1 EP 00109115 A EP00109115 A EP 00109115A EP 00109115 A EP00109115 A EP 00109115A EP 1050289 B1 EP1050289 B1 EP 1050289B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stretcher
joint
elements
sub
joints
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00109115A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1050289A1 (fr
Inventor
Dietmar Weckwerth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1050289A1 publication Critical patent/EP1050289A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1050289B1 publication Critical patent/EP1050289B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/003—Stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/017—Stretchers convertible into chairs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stretcher for recovery and Transport and sick, injured or injured People.
  • the aforementioned stretchers have been used in the medical field for a long time Time known. Injured, sick or injured people are bedded on a stretcher and for example to one Ambulance transported. The stretchers must therefore to be both stable and relatively light to do that transporting weight for the paramedics does not increase excessively increase.
  • Stretcher stretches were developed in special areas which in particular relocate the accident victims reduce an absolute minimum. For example, people who have spinal injuries only due to large ones Pain is moved. Raising people directly to Example on hands and feet is usually not possible.
  • a stretcher is known, in its longitudinal axis is divided and to the left and right of the person lying down under which people can be inserted and then connected to one another to form a complete stretcher Example put together to then lift the person and to transport.
  • the well-known stretchers are, however, for lying-down beds People thought. Injured people who, for example, in sitting in a vehicle are with such a stretcher not transportable.
  • the familiar handles that are used to an accident victim from a vehicle too mountains, inflict pain on people when they are not doing so even be injured additionally.
  • the present invention has set itself the task of To develop stretchers, as described at the beginning, that not only people lying on the bed with the stretcher can be moved and transported gently.
  • the invention is based on one Stretcher as defined in claim 1.
  • the stretcher for example for both lying patients (with extended joint), but also with sedentary people, for example in a traffic accident in the Car sitting, angled is used.
  • the stretcher is adjusted according to the position of the person and positioned next to the person and afterwards the victim Person transferred to the stretcher. It is possible to maintain the body position of the person to a Avoid changing the position as much as possible in order to avoid a possible Not to aggravate injury.
  • the joint allows but also that, for example, the one that was initially salvaged Person afterwards on the stretcher in a lying position is relocated without removing the person from a stretcher implement to the next.
  • the joint can also be used to support the stretcher fold up to save space.
  • the Stretcher consists of at least two parts that can be plugged together for example not only to bend the body in the hip area, but also the bending in the knee area, accordingly to be able to adjust.
  • the stretcher made of several parts that can be plugged together build.
  • the kit consists of, for example Joints and struts connecting the joints with support respectively Contact surfaces on which the body of the Person rests.
  • Stretcher special, for example tight space requirements or to adapt to difficult anatomical conditions.
  • Plug connection can be used with a corresponding Safety catch is provided and so a quick and enables secure connection at the same time.
  • the stretcher lengthways the longitudinal axis in two, essentially mirror-symmetrical Parts, is divided.
  • the concept for transport described at the beginning is used picked up by people with spinal injuries, for example.
  • By dividing the stretcher it is possible to separate the sub-elements left and right under the one sitting, for example Push the casualty and then put the sub-elements together.
  • the sub-elements each have the mirror-symmetrical element on corresponding parts that together, of course, also form a joint and thus an angle allow the whole stretcher.
  • sub-element there is not just a single module, for example a strut or a joint, but to look at a "half" stretcher can also be regarded as a sub-element.
  • At least one Joint has a locking or locking device for locking a Angle of the bend. It is intended to be the stretcher to prepare for universal use. That means, that the stretcher is also a conventional one lying person transported.
  • the joint is in one appropriately extended (180 °) position. conveniently, the joint can be determined, for example with Equipped with a grid or locking device to determine a selected angular position. It is also favorable if the joint, for example, on the body position a person is adjusted to this angular position fix what also with the same grid or locking device happens.
  • a clamping screw is provided as Locking device.
  • the Joint for example, consists of two rotatable ones Joint halves.
  • the two joint halves are, for example by a clamping screw on the axis of rotation pressed and so the joint is fixed.
  • the usage a clamping screw allows an essentially stepless Setting the angle.
  • a through serves as a locking device a locking element controlled by a cable or Bowden cable, which loosens or holds the joint. Because of the engagement a locking element which, for example, by appropriate Interlocking engages holding the other joint element, is it is possible to allow a certain angular gradation and to achieve a secure hold at the same time. It is provided the locking element for example with a spring force act, whereby the locking element securely in the corresponding Locking means is held, and so even when not actuated, similar to a dead man's control, a fixed angular position consists. This serves in particular to ensure that no unwanted Angle adjustment, for example when used with layered person happens.
  • the stretcher 1 is shown in FIG. 1 and 2 best to see.
  • Fig. 1 the stretcher is in a top view, not shown angled.
  • the stretcher 1 is essentially as a stretcher for receiving one lying person trained.
  • the stretcher 1 consists of essentially from the two sub-elements 10, 11, which at the Junctions 12 are interconnected. This serves a simple connector.
  • the sub-elements 10 and 11 are here essentially mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the stretcher educated.
  • the connecting part 12 is located on the shorter side of the stretcher 1.
  • the stretcher 1 is constructed from a round profile, which grips the Stretcher very relieved.
  • the stretcher 1 with Equip joints 2 making it possible to carry the stretcher 1 from a couch (Fig. 1) for example in a chair-like Wear, as indicated in Fig. 2, to rebuild.
  • the stretcher 1 shown in Fig. 1 exists consisting of two essentially mirror-symmetrical Sub-elements 10, 11, which are divided into sub-elements 15, 16, 17, which at any time Example result in half a partial element 10 or 11. There are two essentially L-angled sub-elements for this purpose 15 and 17 provided between them with the Take up joints 2 provided partial element 16. Get connected the individual sub-elements with plug connections 18th
  • the locking device 4 is here from an operating lever 41, which has a Cable 40 actuates a locking element in the joint.
  • the stretcher 1 is designed as a seat.
  • the two joints 21, 22 were each L-like in opposite directions angled at right angles. It can be seen that with the use of two joints 21, 22 and twice two joints 21, 22 (one joint for each sub-element 10, 11 of the stretcher) from the stretcher according to Fig. 1 a seat-like stretcher according to FIG. 2 are formed can.
  • the angle of the bend 20 is essentially freely selectable.
  • a stepless adjustment or Locking device 4 is provided.
  • the invention does not only relate to one several sub-elements 10, 11 or sub-elements 15, 16, 17 formed stretcher with a plurality of joints 2, but is in the same way as a conventional stretcher can be used, which is simply a joint for bending of the contact surfaces. Conveniently this will be Joint used in the hip area of a person being transported.
  • the length of the individual sub-elements 15, 16, 17 and 10, 11 is the person to be transported adjustable. It is also possible to use joint 2 for one Fold the stretcher 1 to use, creating a space-saving storage and transport of the stretcher possible is.
  • the joint 2 shows the joint 2 in a schematic representation shown.
  • the joint 2 consists of two against each other rotatable joint halves 23, 24. Between the two Joint halves 23, 24, a ball bearing 25 is arranged.
  • the 3 has the configuration in essentially like a coil core, being a cylindrical core 26 is integrally connected to a side plate 27 and other joint half 24 is, for example, partially in that Centerpiece 26 inserted.
  • a screw connection 28 holds the two joint halves 23, 24 together.
  • a locking device 4 is schematic (incomplete) indicated.
  • the locking device 4 consists of a longitudinally movable bolt 43, the axial direction of the core 26 (see arrow 44) is movably mounted, and in one, accordingly the diameter of the bolt 43, adapted bore 45th the second half of the joint 24 is immersed.
  • the free end of the bolt 43 is connected to the first joint half 23. This is not shown any further.
  • the bolt 23 has a spring 46 that tries to Slide bolt 43 out of bore 45.
  • Stop that can be removed if necessary For example, if the joint is to be adjusted, one prevents Movement of the bolt 43 out of the bore 45.
  • a stop 29 is also provided, which for Example limits the maximum swivel ranges of joint 2.
  • the second joint part 24 is in a plan view shown.
  • FIG. 5 shows the first joint part 23, in which one Actuator 5, which is controlled by the cable 40 is actuated, if necessary, the bolt 43 such that it is off the bore 45 emerges and so a movement of the joint allows.
  • the exact operation of the actuator 5 is in Principle shown in Fig. 6.
  • the cable pull 40 acts on this Stop piece 50.
  • the cable 40 transmits the force which is impressed via an actuating lever 41. That power is directed against the spring 52.
  • the lower edge 47 lies on the stop piece 50 such that the front end 48 dips into the bore 45.
  • a spring 46 tries the bolt 43 from the Push out hole 45.
  • the spring 46 is supported from the shaft 49 of the bolt 43.
  • On the stop piece 50 is a recess 51 is provided, which is then in the effective range of the Bolt 43 comes when the stopper is actuated the cable 40 is shifted to the right.
  • the core piece 26, which is part of the first joint half 23 has a radial bore 53, through which the cable 40 is guided.
  • the cable 40 is Cable 40 equipped as a Bowden cable and allows transmission a thrust on the locking element 42, which is in Inside.
  • a gearwheel 31 sits on the side joint half 24.
  • the gearwheel 31 interacts with the locking element 42.
  • the locking element 42 is in this case by a spring 55 in the recesses of the gear 31 pressed in and without actuating the locking device 4 held in a selected angular position. Due to the thrust (indicated by arrow 54) the locking element 42 is displaced downwards and out of engagement with brought the gear 31. This makes it possible for the two Joint halves 23, 24 to rotate against each other.
  • the order a gear 31 allows a finer, but equally secure Angle adjustment of the bend 20.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Screen Printers (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Civière pour le sauvetage et le transport de personnes malades, blessées ou accidentées comprenant deux éléments pratiquement symétriques (10, 11) par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la civière (1) reliés entre eux par des éléments de raccordement (12) dans le sens de la largeur de la civière (1), caractérisée en ce que les deux éléments (10,11) sont divisés par au moins deux joints articulés (21, 22) en segments (15, 16, 17) orientables l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un axe, que la civière (1) dispose d'un dispositif de blocage (4) permettant d'immobiliser les éléments orientables autour de l'axe à une certaine inclinaison (20), le dispositif de blocage (4) étant doté d'un levier placé sur un des éléments longitudinaux de civière (1) près de la cote transversale, lui-même relié par une commande à cordon ou Bowden (40) à un cran d'arrêt (42) qui débloque et/ou bloque le joint articulé (2).
  2. Civière (1) selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que chaque joint articulé (21, 22) est doté d'un système de blocage propre (4).
  3. Civière (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisée en ce que les joints articulés (21, 22) d'un même élément (10, 11) sont ordonnés sur différents axes et que respectivement un des joints articulés (21, 22) de chaque élément (10, 11) est ordonné sur le même axe.
  4. Civière (1) selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que les joints articulés réglables (21, 22) selon la position de la personne et ajustables par la commande à cordon ou Bowden (4) à la courbe anatomique et aux points de flexion, tels que tronc, genou, sont incorporés symétriquement dans les éléments (10, 11).
  5. Civière (1) selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que la longueur des éléments (10, 11) est variable.
EP00109115A 1999-05-07 2000-05-04 Brancard Expired - Lifetime EP1050289B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29908328U DE29908328U1 (de) 1999-05-07 1999-05-07 Krankentrage
DE29908328U 1999-05-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1050289A1 EP1050289A1 (fr) 2000-11-08
EP1050289B1 true EP1050289B1 (fr) 2003-01-15

Family

ID=8073393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00109115A Expired - Lifetime EP1050289B1 (fr) 1999-05-07 2000-05-04 Brancard

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1050289B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE230966T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29908328U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104224455B (zh) * 2014-10-14 2016-08-24 江苏澳格姆生物科技有限公司 一种可折叠担架
CN109771148A (zh) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-21 柯文光 一种快速拆装的担架及使用方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1469755A (fr) * 1966-02-21 1967-02-17 Brancard articulé
US3921231A (en) * 1974-05-02 1975-11-25 Ferno Washington Combination adjustable break-away scoop stretcher and extrication device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29908328U1 (de) 2000-09-21
EP1050289A1 (fr) 2000-11-08
ATE230966T1 (de) 2003-02-15
DE50002960D1 (de) 2003-08-28

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