EP1043805A2 - Borne à connexion électrique - Google Patents

Borne à connexion électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1043805A2
EP1043805A2 EP00104111A EP00104111A EP1043805A2 EP 1043805 A2 EP1043805 A2 EP 1043805A2 EP 00104111 A EP00104111 A EP 00104111A EP 00104111 A EP00104111 A EP 00104111A EP 1043805 A2 EP1043805 A2 EP 1043805A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
terminal
sensitive element
heat
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00104111A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1043805B1 (fr
EP1043805A3 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Goedicke
Manfred Sterzik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vossloh Schwabe Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Vossloh Schwabe GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vossloh Schwabe GmbH filed Critical Vossloh Schwabe GmbH
Publication of EP1043805A2 publication Critical patent/EP1043805A2/fr
Publication of EP1043805A3 publication Critical patent/EP1043805A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1043805B1 publication Critical patent/EP1043805B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
    • H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2425—Structural association with built-in components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
    • H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
    • H01F2027/406—Temperature sensor or protection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connection or Terminal with an electrically insulating Material existing housing and with arranged in the housing electrically conductive connection or Connection means, the cable entry openings in the Housing and clamping means for electrical introduced into them Lines are assigned.
  • connection or connection terminals are known in practice in various forms.
  • Your electrically conductive connection or connection means are often essentially sleeve, tube, tab-shaped or rail-shaped metal parts Brass or bronze while clamping screws as clamping means, Clamping springs, insulation displacement contacts and the like are provided.
  • the connection or connection means are kept safe in the insulating material housing, the housing itself fasteners in Shape of screw holes, recesses for sliding open can have on mounting tabs, etc.
  • terminals are typically used for used electrical devices to which they usually work are immediately attached.
  • the terminals themselves can be single or multi-pole, and also several terminals combined into so-called terminal strips could be. Under the name "clamp" are in Within the scope of the present invention, such terminal strips and understood corresponding terminal arrangement.
  • ballasts for gas discharge lamps, Transformers, chokes and the like must depending on their use, be equipped with a temperature fuse or monitoring to ensure that when a predetermined overtemperature is exceeded the device is switched off.
  • a predetermined overtemperature is exceeded the device is switched off.
  • luminaires for which a predetermined excess temperature must not be exceeded may be equipped with a temperature fuse or monitoring to ensure that when a predetermined overtemperature is exceeded the device is switched off.
  • This recess can be closed to the outside be, but this version is not very flexible and also expensive.
  • a PCT resistor in series with the Glow starter of the gas discharge lamp is switched in to accommodate its own small housing, which on the Terminal of the ballast is clipped on.
  • connection or connection terminal created, which is characterized according to the invention in that you Housing having at least one electrical connection contains temperature-sensitive element, which in heat-transferring Assignment to an outer surface of the housing is arranged.
  • connection or terminal This formation of the connection or terminal is based on the original consideration, the connection or
  • connection terminal itself as a temperature sensor, i.e. temperature monitoring in the connection or Lay the connection terminal.
  • the required Limit temperature monitoring is completed by on the Device attached, new connection or Terminal causes and is independent of any Impregnation or hardening processes in the manufacture of the device.
  • the invention also allows an optimal adaptation of the Temperature response value of the in the connection or connection terminal housed, heat-sensitive element the thermal conditions and properties of the assigned device or the device used for this Materials.
  • connection or Connection clamp can also only in the final assembly be decided whether a device according to the respective Requirements with or without a heat protection device is delivered.
  • connection or Terminal on the finished device an optimal adjustment
  • the thermal conditions at the place of use of the device This is with lights or with ballasts used in luminaires or Transformers of considerable importance because of that Thermal protection to the thermal conditions in the luminaire and the defined ambient temperature of the luminaire can be customized.
  • transformers, chokes, Ballasts, etc. their windings of an impregnation need is an impairment of the temperature sensitive Element excluded.
  • the invention is not for application to ballasts and transformers of different power, Types and purposes limited. It can be anywhere be used where it matters, one Limit temperature monitoring.
  • the selection of the each in the new connection or connection terminal used temperature sensitive element depends on the conditions of use and the intended purpose. Temperature sensitive Elements can include thermal circuit breakers, PCT resistors, thermal fuse elements and the like just to name a few examples. It are generally speaking, electrical switching elements that temperature-dependent their electrical state value between change their electrical connections. To non-contact temperature sensors also count if necessary in signal evaluation circuits, etc. are included.
  • the at least one temperature sensitive element can be embedded in the material of the terminal housing, e.g. cast in, but it is usually advisable if the housing has facilities for receiving the has used temperature-sensitive element, which in turn, for example, at least one pocket, channel or have channel-like recess or recess in which the temperature-sensitive element is used. Electrical Connections of the temperature sensitive element are with Advantage with the connecting or connecting means of Terminal connected so that with insertion and contacting the cable feeds the temperature sensitive Element automatically in an appropriate manner is switched.
  • the temperature sensitive element can on a Side of the housing of the terminal is at least partially exposed be arranged, but the arrangement can also be taken such that the temperature sensitive Element near a side wall of the terminal box arranged and at least in some areas by a heat-permeable Wall is covered to the outside. That brings the advantage that the temperature sensitive Element in the clamp protected against environmental influences is housed.
  • the heat-permeable wall can be made an electrical insulating material of small wall thickness exist and integrally formed on the housing or formed by a cover part connected to the housing his. To achieve particularly good heat conduction, cases are also conceivable in which the heat-permeable Wall is made of metal.
  • the location of the temperature sensitive Element in the terminal box depends on the structure and the installation position of the terminal in accordance with its intended use Use from. So the temperature sensitive element in heat-transferring assignment to a support surface and / or to a line entry openings containing Side surface of the housing can be arranged. In particular with narrow terminals, it is advantageous if the heat-sensitive Element in an essentially axial orientation is arranged for connecting or connecting means.
  • the housing is understood to be the heat transfer from this outer surface to the heat sensitive Element as free as possible, but at least defined is possible.
  • the heat transfer itself can be dependent on the type of heat sensitive used Element and the area of application of the connecting or connecting terminal through heat conduction, heat radiation (infrared radiation) u. The like.
  • connection or connection terminal as a temperature monitor or Thermal fuse for a thermally monitored Device, for example a lamp, one on a circuit board built-up circuit, a ballast for gas discharge devices, a reactor, a transformer and the like.
  • a temperature monitor or Thermal fuse for a thermally monitored Device
  • a lamp for example a lamp, one on a circuit board built-up circuit, a ballast for gas discharge devices, a reactor, a transformer and the like.
  • the new one works Connection or connection terminal as a temperature sensor.
  • the subject of the invention is a electrical device, in particular a ballast or Transformer or the like, with an inventive Terminal, in which that arranged in the terminal housing temperature sensitive element by using the device connected terminal in heat-transferring assignment to a heat-emitting area of the device to be monitored is held.
  • the area to be monitored can e.g. on a current-carrying winding or one with it formed in a thermally conductive part his.
  • the device can also be a lamp.
  • the schematically illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4 three-pole terminal 1 is as Screw terminal designed and has one of an electrical insulating plastic material Housing 2 on.
  • the housing 2 consists of three identical designs elongated housing parts or units 3, the are connected to each other by molded webs 4, 5 in the area of which is continuous from top to bottom, one Fastening device forming screw hole 6 is arranged is (Fig. 5).
  • Each of the rectangular in cross section Housing units 3 has one from the front 7 Back 8 continuous, channel-like recess 9 on, in which forms a connection or connection means, metallic clamping sleeve 10 is used.
  • Each of the ferrules 10 is not known in a manner with two provided threaded holes shown in the Clamping screws 11 are screwed in.
  • the clamping sleeves 10 and the clamping screws 11 are in the housing units 3 or in insulating material sleeves 12 molded onto them kept safe from touch.
  • a temperature sensitive Element 15 used, which is a substantially rectangular Has cross-sectional shape and two electrical Leads 16 carries, which bent approximately L-shaped, in 2 from the manner shown in the neighboring two clamping sleeves 10 are inserted, one of which is the central clamping sleeve 10 of the three-pole screw terminal 1.
  • the temperature sensitive element 15 is symmetrical the two clamping sleeves assigned to the connecting wires 16 10, 10a arranged and in the axial direction a housing shoulder 17 (Fig. 1) on the connecting wires 16 opposite end face fixed.
  • the heat-sensitive one Element 15 through a thin, heat-permeable Wall 18 covered, which are integrally formed on the two webs 13a is and consists of the material of the terminal housing 2.
  • the heat-permeable wall 18 can also be used as be formed separate part with the terminal housing glued, locked or otherwise connected.
  • the temperature sensitive Element 15 in the of the webs 13a of the heat-permeable Wall 18 and the overlying parts of the terminal box 2 limited, pocket-shaped recess 19 inserted and therein by the in the clamping sleeves 10, 10a jammed connecting wires 16 is held.
  • the temperature-sensitive element 15 can also glued in or otherwise additionally anchored like it is also conceivable, the pocket-like recess 19, at least on one end, by means of a closure seal or shed.
  • the temperature sensitive element 15 also in the manufacture of the terminal housing 2 immediately have been embedded in its material.
  • the channel-like recess receiving the clamping sleeve 10a 9 of the middle housing part 3 is on the Lead wires 16 of the temperature sensitive element 15 facing away from the front 7, the line connection side the clamp, closed by a wall 20 (Fig. 3), so that the lead wire inserted into the ferrule 10a 16 not accidentally jammed with a power cord can be.
  • the temperature sensitive Element 15 can be a thermal circuit breaker PCT resistor, a thermal fuse element or generally be a heat sensor attached to its leads 16 emits a temperature-dependent signal or, depending on the temperature, one between the connecting wires 16 occurring electrical state variable, e.g. changed a resistance or a switching state.
  • the temperature sensitive element 15 in the terminal housing 2 simply plugged in, i.e. interchangeable be arranged so that the terminal 1 flexible to the Conditions of the respective application are adjusted can.
  • the base 22 can be part of a luminaire housing on which the screw terminal 1 is attached is and its temperature from the temperature sensitive Element 15 is monitored when a limit temperature is reached e.g. interrupts the lamp circuit.
  • each of the ballasts 23 has a laminated core 24, the one on the edge flanged with it, metallic Mounting rail 25 is placed.
  • the front The protruding winding heads of the laminated core 24 do not winding shown further are by insulating material caps 26 covered, as in principle, for example in the DE 33 09 110 C2 are described.
  • Each of the insulating material caps 26 carries molded, one-sided slotted tubes 27, on the connection side of the ballast Terminal sleeves 28 are clamped to the winding connection wires are jammed.
  • connection sleeves 28 are with the clamping sleeves 10, 10a one after the assigned insulating material cap 26 on the mounting rail 25 attached screw clamp 1 jammed as Terminal for the ballast is used.
  • the screw terminal 1 is on the mounting rail 25 by means of a notched, essentially L-shaped tab 29 attached to one of the below one of the two Web 4 lying through openings 30 (Fig. 2) of the Terminal housing 2 protrudes.
  • the arrangement can be such be taken that the resilient tab 29 immediately presses on the temperature sensitive element 15 so that this over the heat-permeable wall 18 against the mounting rail 25 is pressed.
  • the temperature sensitive Element 15 therefore senses the temperature of the mounting rail 25, which is in thermally conductive connection with the Sheet pack 24 and the lamp housing is.
  • it is in series between the into the two outer cable entry openings 30, 31 introduced and with the ferrules 10 on the line connection side 7 connected conductors.
  • the clamping sleeve 10a of the middle pair of clamping screws 11 only serves for connecting the lead wire 16 inserted into it with the winding connection sleeve 28, as shown in the 2, 3 has already been explained.
  • thermo-sensitive element 15 in thermally conductive assignment arranged to a side wall 32 of the terminal housing 2. It is for this purpose in a side, gutter-like Recess 33 of the terminal housing 2 housed. Its two electrical connecting wires 16 are fundamental wired similarly as in Fig. 5.
  • the groove-shaped depression 33 is in this embodiment too open to the outside. But you can also by a thermally conductive wall, similar to the thermally conductive wall 18 of FIG. 1, be closed. From the mounting rail 25 is a right angled inward Notched tab 34 on which the temperature sensitive Element 15 is present. This also applies to this Embodiment the temperature of the mounting rail 25 monitors.
  • the circuit of the connecting wires 16 is basically similar to that in FIGS. 5 and 8.
  • the temperature sensitive element is 15 in a pocket-shaped or groove-shaped recess 36 in the middle Housing part 3 inserted upright from below with its shortened clamp sleeve 10b. It feels therefore - if necessary via a heat-permeable thin wall 18 - the temperature of the mounting rail 25.
  • the arrangement is such that the temperature sensitive Element 15 on the the cable entry openings 30 or 31 assigned page 7 of the terminal housing 2 exposed. So that the temperature sensitive Element 15 also on page 7 as a temperature sensor act for which it may be with not shown additional device parts are in contact can.
  • connection and connection terminal is, as already mentioned, not on ballasts, Chokes. Transformers and the like with windings provided devices.
  • the clamp can too as a temperature sensor for non-electrical devices and equipment be used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
EP00104111A 1999-04-06 2000-02-29 Borne à connexion électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1043805B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19915355A DE19915355A1 (de) 1999-04-06 1999-04-06 Elektrische Verbindungs- oder Anschlußklemme
DE19915355 1999-04-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1043805A2 true EP1043805A2 (fr) 2000-10-11
EP1043805A3 EP1043805A3 (fr) 2001-12-12
EP1043805B1 EP1043805B1 (fr) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=7903576

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00104111A Expired - Lifetime EP1043805B1 (fr) 1999-04-06 2000-02-29 Borne à connexion électrique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1043805B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE303005T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19915355A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2244370T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019057524A1 (fr) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-28 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Connecteur
CN115000733A (zh) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-02 珠海市中力电力设备有限公司 一体式新型电缆终端转接线夹

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10258281B4 (de) * 2002-12-13 2007-02-08 Vossloh-Schwabe Deutschland Gmbh Anschlusseinrichtung, insbesondere für elektrische Betriebsmittel

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3247318A1 (de) * 1982-12-21 1984-06-28 Ceag Licht- Und Stromversorgungstechnik Gmbh, 4770 Soest Vorschaltgeraet mit temperatursicherung fuer leuchten mit leuchtstofflampen
DE3342395A1 (de) * 1983-11-24 1985-06-05 Adels-Contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH & Co KG, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Anschlussvorrichtung mit einer, eine mehrzahl von buchsenklemmen aus metall und einen klemmenkoerper aus isoliermaterial aufweisenden verbindungsklemme
DE8801789U1 (de) * 1988-02-11 1988-03-24 Zumtobel Ag, Dornbirn Elektrische Anschlußklemme

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7611328A (nl) * 1976-10-14 1978-04-18 Philips Nv Induktieve stabilisatieballast voor een ont- ladingslamp.
DE2916639C2 (de) * 1979-04-25 1983-01-20 Peter 7530 Pforzheim Hofsäss Spulenkörper mit einem Wärmeschutzschalter
DE3006311A1 (de) * 1980-02-20 1981-08-27 Fa. Hermann Schwabe, 7067 Urbach Vorschaltgeraet, z.b. drossel, fuer gasentladungslampen
DE3309110C2 (de) * 1983-03-15 1985-03-21 Schwabe GmbH & Co KG Elektrotechnische Fabrik, 7067 Urbach Drossel oder Transformator, insbesondere als Vorschaltgerät für Gasentladungslampen
DE3911758A1 (de) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-15 Stefan Tupi Vorschaltgeraet
DE29619953U1 (de) * 1996-11-16 1997-01-23 A. Grothe & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG, 50969 Köln Kleintransformator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3247318A1 (de) * 1982-12-21 1984-06-28 Ceag Licht- Und Stromversorgungstechnik Gmbh, 4770 Soest Vorschaltgeraet mit temperatursicherung fuer leuchten mit leuchtstofflampen
DE3342395A1 (de) * 1983-11-24 1985-06-05 Adels-Contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH & Co KG, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Anschlussvorrichtung mit einer, eine mehrzahl von buchsenklemmen aus metall und einen klemmenkoerper aus isoliermaterial aufweisenden verbindungsklemme
DE8801789U1 (de) * 1988-02-11 1988-03-24 Zumtobel Ag, Dornbirn Elektrische Anschlußklemme

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019057524A1 (fr) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-28 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Connecteur
CN111149259A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2020-05-12 凤凰接触股份有限及两合公司 插头连接器
CN111149259B (zh) * 2017-09-21 2021-07-09 凤凰接触股份有限及两合公司 插头连接器
CN115000733A (zh) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-02 珠海市中力电力设备有限公司 一体式新型电缆终端转接线夹

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19915355A1 (de) 2000-10-26
EP1043805B1 (fr) 2005-08-24
ATE303005T1 (de) 2005-09-15
EP1043805A3 (fr) 2001-12-12
ES2244370T3 (es) 2005-12-16
DE50011004D1 (de) 2005-09-29

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