EP1043267B1 - Chariot élévateur pour véhicule de transport du type camion remorque. - Google Patents
Chariot élévateur pour véhicule de transport du type camion remorque. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1043267B1 EP1043267B1 EP00440090A EP00440090A EP1043267B1 EP 1043267 B1 EP1043267 B1 EP 1043267B1 EP 00440090 A EP00440090 A EP 00440090A EP 00440090 A EP00440090 A EP 00440090A EP 1043267 B1 EP1043267 B1 EP 1043267B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- base
- boom
- lifting truck
- truck according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07563—Fork-lift trucks adapted to be carried by transport vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a forklift capable of being transported by a transport vehicle of the type trailer truck or trailer being attached to the chassis thereof.
- fastening devices are described in the documents FR 2 298 454, US 429 357 and EP 0.643 009, they comprise two parallel slides secured to the chassis of the vehicle, and intended to house the fork of the forklift, the actuation of the fork in the direction of the descent to lift the said forklift, while clamping means make it possible to secure said lift truck to the chassis of said vehicle.
- forklifts comprising a mast on which can move a fork, and where said fork is foldable on said mast, itself foldable on the chassis of the trolley, such that said forklifts are suitable for be transported under the chassis of a transport vehicle of the type truck.
- the forklift proposed in the EP 0.250.018 has hydraulic cylinders for folding said mast. This corresponds to the preamble of the claim independent 1.
- the forklift proposed in the document EP 0.250.018 also has drawbacks, in particular because of its very rudimentary design. Indeed, after folding the fork and mast on the chassis, the set is placed transversely under the chassis of the transport vehicle, rolled on two rails suspended under the latter. Or the height of the trolley folded lift remains important, so that most transport vehicles are not capable of being equipped with such forklift.
- the forklift of the document GB 2.014.946 makes it possible to remedy partially to this disadvantage, the mast is indeed attached to the chassis through a deformable parallelogram, in so that after hooking the mast horizontally under the vehicle transport, it is possible to position the chassis at the same level that said mast, thus retracting the directional wheel the other wheels remaining however protruding.
- the lift truck proposed in this document presents the disadvantage of a complex design that is likely to detract from its robustness, which limits its use.
- the present invention aims to propose a forklift fit to be transported by a truck-type transport vehicle trailer or semi-trailer being attached under the chassis of the latter, and to overcome the various disadvantages mentioned above.
- the forklift object of the present invention comprises a a chassis with a base supported by wheels or small caterpillars, at least one of which is directional, part of a mast along which can move, under the action of a motor assembly carried by said frame, a fork substantially perpendicular to said mast, said fork being foldable against said mast, which is foldable against said base to be housed and maintained under the chassis of a vehicle of transport of the type truck trailer or semi-trailer, said truck elevator is characterized in that it comprises means comprising a hydraulic cylinder independent and to move vertically said wheels or small caterpillars relative chassis, so that they can be retracted over from the bottom plane of the base of said chassis, the wheels each of which are mounted in a clevis adapted to pivot, through a transverse pivot, on the base of the chassis and under the action of a jack connecting said yoke to said frame of eccentrically relative to said pivot.
- the fork comprises a sliding mounted element on the mast, at the base of which a joint bears two teeth, said hinge allowing said teeth to describe an angle of 90 ° to take two extreme positions, namely perpendicular element, and parallel to it.
- its chassis comprises externally and laterally two angles intended, after the folding of the mast, to take place on parallel slides that includes lower and transversely the chassis of the vehicle.
- the base of the chassis is U-shaped, that is to say it has two parallel arms connected by a crossbar, said arms each having a wheel, while said beam carries the motorization assembly and rests on a steerable wheel.
- the mast is secured to the cross member of the base of the chassis through a hinge allowing it to take two extreme positions, ie parallel to the arms of said base, and perpendicular to the plane defined said arms.
- Such articulation still allows the lifting assembly of slide laterally relative to the chassis via in particular, a jack placed horizontally, this with a view to to facilitate the positioning of pallets on said vehicle of transport.
- the cross member of the chassis base is constituted two sections sliding one into the other, or one against the other.
- the forklift is thus of variable width, which makes it possible to reserve for him, under the chassis of the transport vehicle, a very small site, and when it is deployed, to increase its width and therefore its stability.
- the mast slides along the crossbeam of the base of the chassis.
- the chassis comprises means making it possible to block the mast in a vertical position after its recovery and its moving along the cross member of the base of said frame.
- a forklift 1 according to the invention. It comprises a frame 2 comprising a base 20 U-shaped, that is to say having two arms 21 connected by a crosses 22.
- a mast 24 On a spacer 23, preferably of round tubular shape, parallel to the cross member 22 and extending between the arms 21, is articulated by its lower end a mast 24 likely to take two extreme positions, namely vertical, perpendicular to the plane defined by the arms 21, and represented in broken lines in FIG. 1, horizontal, in parallel audit plan.
- this assistance consists of a jack 25, visible in FIG. and connecting the mast 24 to a portion of the frame 2.
- a fork 3 can move along the mast 24 by via a conventional means known per se, not shown, of the chain type moved hydraulically.
- the fork 3 thus comprises a element 30 slidably mounted on the mast 24 and at the base of which two teeth 31 are pivotally mounted at an angle limited to 90 °, on a pivot 32, between a position parallel to the mast 24, shown in FIG. discontinuous lines in Figure 1, and a perpendicular position at the mast 24.
- the chassis 2 is carried by three wheels, a wheel 25 at the end of each of the arms 21, and a wheel 26 integral with an arm 27 of maneuvering pivotally pivotable on the frame 20 according to a vertical axis.
- wheels can be planned small caterpillars.
- the wheel 26 or the caterpillar swivel can advantageously be operated from a station of driving comprising a seat and a steering wheel.
- the forklift 1 as described above is usable from the same way as a conventional forklift, it allows to grasp a load through the teeth 31 of the fork 3, to lift and lowering this charge along the mast 24, and transferring it rolling the forklift 1 on its wheels 25 and 26 while the leader by the pivoting of the wheel 26.
- the displacement of the fork 3 along the mast 24 and the feeding of the jack 25 are made by means of a motorization assembly 10, visible in FIG. 5, comprising a hydraulic pump driven by a thermal or electric engine, or by compressed air, visible.
- the cross member 22 consists of two sections mounted sliding one into the other, or one against the other, so that the two arms 21 can be removed or closer to each other.
- the trolley 1 is very narrow and it is possible to house it in a reduced space.
- the spacing of the arms 21 and therefore the wheels 25, increases the stability of the forklift 1.
- it can be moved, by sliding along the crossbar 22, for example.
- forklift 1 or more exactly the crossbar 22 or one of two profiles that compose it, comprises locking means allowing, after separation of the arms 21 and straightening of the mast 24, the sliding of the latter on the crosspiece 22, then its maintenance in a vertical position, said locking means possibly constituting in parallel profiles to the cross member 22, between which can slide the mast 24 erected vertically.
- the wheel 26 is also connected to the frame 2 by via a jack 28 with an axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the arms 21, also making it possible to vary the position of the wheel 26 with respect to said plane.
- the jacks 41 and 28 make it possible to retract the wheels 25 and 25 above the lower plane of the base 20 of the chassis 2, to reduce the height of the lift truck 1.
- the cylinders 41 and 28 are advantageously independent, in so that that allows by playing on the reentry of one with respect to the output of one or the other, and conversely, to move the forklift in a cant while keeping the load transported substantially horizontally.
- the forklift 1 is folded as shown in FIG. 4, the maneuvering arm 27 being further oriented parallel to the crosses 22.
- the chassis 50 of the vehicle 5 is equipped below and transversely of two parallel slides 51, intended for support the forklift 1 folded through two angles 29, also visible in Figure 2, that includes externally and longitudinally each arm 21.
- locking means make it possible to attaching the forklift 1 to the slides 51, these means of blocking are not necessarily particularly robust, since the sliding direction of the lift truck 1 in the slides 51 is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the vehicle 5.
- the installation of the forklift 1 under the chassis can be assisted by various means.
- the slides 51 can be slidably movable on the frame 50 while remaining in solidarity with it so that they can form an oblique ramp allowing the carriage to be mounted elevator 1.
- the forklift 1 according to the invention thus makes it possible to carry out all the manipulations of a conventional forklift, and advantageously it can be stored under the chassis of a vehicle of transport without violating the rules of the road.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 représente une vue schématique partielle en élévation de profil d'un chariot élévateur selon l'invention.
- la figure 2 représente une vue schématique partielle en plan du même chariot élévateur.
- la figure 3 représente une vue schématique partielle en élévation de profil du même chariot élévateur, montrant notamment d'autres parties de celui-ci.
- la figure 4 représente une vue schématique partielle en élévation de profil du même chariot élévateur dans une position repliée.
- la figure 5 représente une vue schématique partielle en élévation de derrière du même chariot élévateur en position repliée et rangé sous le châssis d'un véhicule de transport.
Claims (8)
- Chariot élévateur, comportant d'une part un châssis (2) présentant une base (20) portée par des roues (25, 26) ou des petites chenilles, dont l'une (26) au moins est directionnelle, d'autre part un mât (24) le long duquel peut se déplacer, sous l'action d'un ensemble de motorisation (10) porté par ledit châssis (2), une fourche (3) sensiblement perpendiculaire audit mât (24), ladite fourche (3) étant repliable contre ledit mât (24), lequel est repliable contre ladite base (20) pour pouvoir être logé et maintenu sous le châssis (50) d'un véhicule de transport (5) du type camion remorque ou semi-remorque, ledit chariot élévateur est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens (28, 41, 4) comprenant un vérin hydraulique indépendant (41, 28) et permettant de déplacer verticalement lesdites roues (25, 26) ou les petites chenilles par rapport audit châssis (2), en sorte qu'elles puissent être escamotées au-dessus du plan inférieur de la base (20) dudit châssis (2), les roues non directionnelles (25) étant chacune montées dans une chape (4) apte à pivoter, par l'intermédiaire d'un pivot transversal (40), sur la base (20) du châssis (2) et sous l'action d'un vérin (41) reliant ladite chape (4) audit châssis (2) de manière excentrée par rapport audit pivot (40).
- Chariot élévateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fourche (3) comprend un élément (30) monté coulissant sur le mât (24), à la base duquel une articulation (32) porte deux dents (31), ladite articulation (32) permettant auxdites dents (31) de décrire un angle de 90° pour prendre deux positions extrêmes, à savoir perpendiculaire audit élément (30), et parallèle à celui-ci.
- Chariot élévateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que son châssis (2) comporte extérieurement et latéralement deux cornières (29) destinées, après le repliement du mât (24), à prendre place sur des glissières parallèles (51) que comporte inférieurement et transversalement le châssis (50) du véhicule (5).
- Chariot élévateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la base (20) du châssis (2) est en forme de U, c'est-à-dire qu'elle présente deux bras parallèles (21) reliés par une traverse (22), lesdits bras (21) comportant chacun une roue (25) ou une petite chenille, tandis que ladite traverse (22) porte l'ensemble de motorisation (10) et repose sur une roue ou une petite chenille orientable (26).
- Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le mât (24) est solidarisé à la traverse (22) de la base (20) du châssis (2) par l'intermédiaire d'une articulation lui permettant de prendre deux positions extrêmes, à savoir parallèle aux bras (21) de ladite base (20), et perpendiculaire au plan défini lesdits bras (21).
- Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la traverse (22) de la base (20) du châssis (2) est constituée de deux profilés coulissant l'un dans l'autre, ou l'un contre l'autre.
- Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le mât (24) coulisse le long de la traverse (22) de la base (20) du châssis (2).
- Chariot élévateur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le châssis (2) comporte des moyens permettant de bloquer le mât (24) en position verticale après son redressement et son déplacement le long de la traverse (22) de la base (20) dudit châssis (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9904367A FR2791967B1 (fr) | 1999-04-06 | 1999-04-06 | Chariot elevateur pour vehicule de transport du type camion remorque |
FR9904367 | 1999-04-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1043267A1 EP1043267A1 (fr) | 2000-10-11 |
EP1043267B1 true EP1043267B1 (fr) | 2005-08-24 |
Family
ID=9544145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00440090A Expired - Lifetime EP1043267B1 (fr) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-04-04 | Chariot élévateur pour véhicule de transport du type camion remorque. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1043267B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE302734T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60022114D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2791967B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20113594U1 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-03-07 | Partek Cargotec Gmbh | Flurförderer |
DE10209000B4 (de) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-06-02 | Jörg von Seggern GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen und/oder Transportieren wenigstens eines Funktionsteils einer technischen Einrichtung |
CN108407867A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-17 | 汝阳县绿康农业科技开发有限公司 | 一种运送红薯专用推车 |
FR3135455A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-11-17 | Renault S.A.S. | Chariot elevateur manuel reglable |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US429357A (en) | 1890-06-03 | Randolph mcbee | ||
US3375947A (en) * | 1966-08-05 | 1968-04-02 | Kissilov Shlomo | Hoisting apparatus |
NL160764C (nl) | 1975-01-21 | 1983-03-16 | Kooi Bv | Vrachtauto met een bijbehorende vorkhefwagen. |
NL7801841A (nl) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-08-21 | Raadgevend Bureau Ir K W Thunn | Vorkheftruck. |
NL8005192A (nl) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-04-16 | Kooi Bv | Meeneembare vorkhefinrichting. |
NL8601358A (nl) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-12-16 | Jozef Gerardus Maria Van Leek | Vorkheftruck en voertuig voor het vervoer daarvan. |
FR2628087B1 (fr) | 1988-03-03 | 1990-08-10 | Beaubiat Daniel | Appareil elevateur de charges, autonome, facilement repliable et portable |
US5174415A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1992-12-29 | Teledyne Princeton, Inc. | Walk behind fork lift truck |
FR2709711B1 (fr) | 1993-09-10 | 1995-11-24 | Audureau Omfort | Système d'accrochage d'un chariot élévateur à au moins quatre éléments d'accrochage, berceau d'accrochage et chariot élévateur correspondants. |
-
1999
- 1999-04-06 FR FR9904367A patent/FR2791967B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-04-04 AT AT00440090T patent/ATE302734T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-04 EP EP00440090A patent/EP1043267B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-04 DE DE60022114T patent/DE60022114D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2791967B1 (fr) | 2001-06-15 |
ATE302734T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1043267A1 (fr) | 2000-10-11 |
FR2791967A1 (fr) | 2000-10-13 |
DE60022114D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
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