EP1040916B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung eines Druckwerkzeugs - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung eines Druckwerkzeugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1040916B1 EP1040916B1 EP00106488A EP00106488A EP1040916B1 EP 1040916 B1 EP1040916 B1 EP 1040916B1 EP 00106488 A EP00106488 A EP 00106488A EP 00106488 A EP00106488 A EP 00106488A EP 1040916 B1 EP1040916 B1 EP 1040916B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- mask
- printing
- nozzles
- wax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006388 chemical passivation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/02—Engraving; Heads therefor
- B41C1/025—Engraving; Heads therefor characterised by means for the liquid etching of substrates for the manufacturing of relief or intaglio printing forms, already provided with resist pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/14—Forme preparation for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing
- B41C1/147—Forme preparation for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing by imagewise deposition of a liquid, e.g. from an ink jet; Chemical perforation by the hardening or solubilizing of the ink impervious coating or sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/14—Forme preparation for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a Device for producing a printing tool for the Gravure, embossing or screen printing with the process a mask for section-wise chemical Passivation on the surface of a machined Workpiece is applied and that with the mask provided workpiece of a chemical Undergoes surface treatment.
- Such methods and corresponding devices are from the prior art for production various printing tools known.
- etched gravure forms or Embossing printing forms and electroplated Screen printing forms are from the prior art for production various printing tools known.
- a printing tool becomes the workpiece which, for example, in the case of a gravure form of an untreated gravure cylinder is formed, a chemical surface treatment, at a Gravure form subjected to surface etching. at this process of surface processing, so for example surface etching, are used in the known method for producing a printing tool the areas of the printing form that this Surface treatment should not be subjected to covered by a mask. This mask passivates the surface sections of the Workpiece chemically, i.e. the covered areas of the Are made by chemical Surface processing not achieved.
- the reproducibility of the mask application is especially with embossing, which is high Imaging accuracy required, of particular importance.
- embossing printing three-dimensional processing is used of the paper surface structures with relatively large and different height differences on the printing form manufactured.
- the printing form is etched several times and also covered several times by a mask.
- the masks applied one after the other can be relative do not position each other with sufficient accuracy to the to ensure the desired imaging accuracy.
- the mask is at least essentially made of wax and the wax is computer-supported in sections on the workpiece is sprayed on in a punctiform manner from several nozzles.
- the invention on the surface of the A mask made of wax at points, according to Art known inkjet printer applied.
- the Methods according to the invention can be printing tools, in particular printing forms of any shape, in particular Edit printing plates and printing cylinders.
- waxes are resistant to most acids and also low electrical conductivity have and are at the same time water-repellent they are used for the chemical passivation of surfaces both for surface etching and galvanic Surface coating.
- the computer-aided spraying of the Wax on the surface of the workpiece enables of the drive technology available today for this required printheads a very high reproducibility in making the mask and the highest possible Flexibility, because every computer-assisted spraying any form of the mask stored in the computer system can be chosen and sprayed on.
- Apply the mask to the skin in a single operation Surface of the workpiece to be machined applied can be.
- Is used as a workpiece with the inventive method a die for a galvanic coating for Generation of a printing tool processed, so can with the method according to the invention, for example Manufacture screen printing forms.
- the method according to the invention is particularly advantageous by a special procedure for spraying the Wax is designed on the workpiece where the nozzles arranged side by side in the direction of an X axis the nozzles and the workpiece are relative move towards each other in the direction of a Y axis, the nozzles functional to groups of at least one nozzle each are summarized, the nozzles and the workpiece after machining the tool in the direction of the Y axis relative to a new position with respect to the X axis move towards each other in the direction of the X axis and the Increment of movement in the direction of the X axis of the Group width minus or plus the distance of neighboring nozzles divided by the number of groups equivalent.
- the wax layer the workpiece for example, during the rotation of a cylindrical workpiece applied in that the the print head having nozzles after each revolution of the Workpiece is pushed so far that the to the previous group adjacent group at the following rotation of the workpiece at maximum Resolution right next to that of the previous group the previous revolution applied wax points, the adjoining wax points.
- This embodiment of the method according to the invention deviates, for example, from the known method Production of an inkjet printed image.
- Advantage of described configuration is in particular that the Distances between the nozzles chosen to be significantly larger than the maximum resolution for the Case specified for which when the Printhead on the workpiece with the complete graphics maximum resolution would be transmitted.
- This described embodiment of the invention is further improved in that the in Direction to move along the X axis last Group from one nozzle less than the remaining Groups is formed. Because the last nozzle of the last group is omitted, it is ensured that no Wax point twice on the surface of the machining workpiece is sprayed on. hereby the resolution is evened out on the workpiece applied layer of wax.
- a device known from the prior art for Production of a printing tool for gravure printing Embossing or screen printing with a holder for one Workpiece and a device for applying a Mask for the chemical passivation of the sections Surface of the workpiece is according to the invention, in particular to achieve the previously described further developed method according to the invention in that the device contains a wax and the device for Application of the mask has a computer control and the Device for applying a mask at least one Printhead with multiple nozzles for punctiform Spraying the wax onto the workpiece, for Making an at least essentially wax existing mask.
- This invention Device ensures the realization of the in Described with regard to the method according to the invention Benefits.
- FIG. 1a shows a section of a workpiece 1 a surface to be machined 2 and one on the Surface 2 arranged mask made of wax 3 in average.
- the mask 3 covers the surface 2 of the workpiece 1 only in sections.
- the non - binding sections of the Surface 2 of the workpiece 1 are after application of the Mask 2, for example, as shown in Fig. 1b), galvanically coated. With this galvanic Coating will be on the uncovered sections a metal 4 deposited on the surface 2.
- the surface 2 can also be processed by etching are (see Fig. 1c)). During this etching process the surface 2 in those not covered by the mask 3 Sections lowered.
- the invention is suitable Method in which a mask 3 made of wax on the Surface 2 of a workpiece 1 is deposited, both for surface processing by etching as well electroplating.
- FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a device for the production of a printing tool with a holder 5 for a gravure roller 6 and a print head 7 for Apply a mask, not shown here Sectional chemical passivation of the surface the gravure roller 6 shown.
- a mask not shown here Sectional chemical passivation of the surface the gravure roller 6 shown.
- the device shown one not here illustrated mask made of wax on the surface of the Gravure roller 6 applied.
- a computer 8 for example a conventional one Personal computer on.
- the gravure roller 6 is on the receptacle 5 via a Shaft 9 mounted.
- the print head 7 is also on the Recording 5 stored on two guide rails 10.
- the Computer 8 controls the rotation of the gravure roll 6, the Movement of the print head 7 and the control of the in 2 nozzles of the print head 7, not shown such that one on the gravure roller 6 is not here shown mask made of wax accordingly in the computer 8 available graphical data is plotted.
- a view of the print head 7 of the embodiment is from the direction of the gravure roller 6 in Fig. 3rd shown. It can be seen that the print head 7 a Row 11, from in the enlarged detail in Fig. 3rd has more clearly illustrated nozzles 12. About these The print head 7 injects liquid wax onto the nozzles 12 Surface of the gravure roller 6, where this by the Cooling down very quickly due to heat conduction stiffens. The distances d between the individual nozzles 12 are larger than it actually is at the maximum guaranteed resolution would be possible.
- the maximum achievable resolution of the Embodiment of a device according to the invention is ensured by the fact that a special procedure to control the nozzles during printing comes. With this process, the nozzles become functional into groups of, for example, as shown in Fig. 3, four nozzles combined. The control of these nozzles now takes place according to that illustrated in FIG. 4 Method.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1a)-c)
- einen Schnitt, teilweise vergrößert, durch die Oberfläche eines mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Druckwerkzeugs zu bearbeitenden Werkstücks,
- Fig. 2
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Druckwerkzeugs,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht eines Druckkopfs des Ausführungsbeipiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Druckwerkzeugs und
- Fig. 4
- eine Darstellung einer Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zur Herstellung eines Druckwerkzeugs.
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Druckwerkzeugs für den Tiefdruck, den Prägedruck oder den Siebdruck bei welchem eine Maske zur abschnittsweisen chemischen Passivierung auf die Oberfläche eines zu bearbeitenden Werkstücks aufgebracht wird und das mit der Maske versehene Werkstück einer chemischen Oberflächenbearbeitung unterzogen wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Maske zumindest im wesentlichen aus Wachs hergestellt wird und das Wachs EDV-gestützt abschnittsweise auf das Werkstück aus mehreren Düsen jeweils punktförmig aufgespritzt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur chemischen Oberflächenbearbeitung eine Ätztechnik eingesetzt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Werkstück eine Druckform für den Tiefdruck oder den Prägedruck bearbeitet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Werkstück eine Matrize für eine galvanische Beschichtung zur Erzeugung eines Druckwerkzeugs bearbeitet wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsen nebeneinander in Richtung einer X-Achse angeordnet werden, sich die Düsen und das Werkstück relativ zueinander in Richtung einer Y-Achse bewegen, die Düsen funktional zu Gruppen von jeweils mindestens einer Düse zusammengefaßt werden, sich die Düsen und das Werkstück nach der Bearbeitung des Werkstücks in Richtung der Y-Achse an eine neue Position bezüglich der X-Achse relativ zueinander in Richtung der X-Achse bewegen und die Schrittweite der Bewegung in Richtung der X-Achse der Gruppenbreite abzüglich oder zuzüglich des Abstands von benachbarten Düsen dividiert durch die Anzahl der Gruppen entspricht. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in Richtung auf die Bewegung entlang der X-Achse letzte Gruppe aus einer Düse weniger als die verbleibenden Gruppen gebildet wird. - Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Druckwerkzeugs für den Tiefdruck, den Prägedruck oder den Siebdruck mit einer Aufnahme (5) für ein Werkstück (1,6) und einer Einrichtung (7) zum Aufbringen einer Maske (3) zur abschnittsweisen chemischem Passivierung der Oberfläche (2) des Werkstücks (1,6), wobei die Einrichtung zum Aufbringen der Maske (3) eine EDV-Steuerung (8) aufweist, insbesondere zur Verwirklichung eines Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung ein Wachs enthält und die Einrichtung zum Aufbringen der Maske (3) mindestens einen Druckkopf (7) mit mehreren Düsen (12) zum punktförmigen Aufspritzen dieses Wachses auf das Werkstück (1,6), zur Herstellung einer zumindest im Wesentlichen aus Wachs bestehenden Maske (3), aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914323A DE19914323A1 (de) | 1999-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Druckwerkzeugs |
| DE19914323 | 1999-03-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1040916A1 EP1040916A1 (de) | 2000-10-04 |
| EP1040916B1 true EP1040916B1 (de) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=7902885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00106488A Revoked EP1040916B1 (de) | 1999-03-30 | 2000-03-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung eines Druckwerkzeugs |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6565761B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1040916B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE285327T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19914323A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10063819B4 (de) * | 2000-12-21 | 2006-02-02 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Maskenerstellung zur Herstellung einer Druckform |
| US6872320B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2005-03-29 | Xerox Corporation | Method for printing etch masks using phase-change materials |
| PL2186650T3 (pl) | 2004-12-23 | 2013-08-30 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Panel podłogowy oraz sposób wytwarzania paneli podłogowych za pomocą wytłaczania |
| US20080236431A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Process for Color Variability in Printing to Simulate Color Variation of Natural Product |
| WO2009087440A2 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-16 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor covering, formed from floor panels and method for manufacturing such floor panels |
| ES2731260T3 (es) * | 2016-02-10 | 2019-11-14 | Akk Gmbh | Procedimiento para estructurar una superficie de un molde de huecograbado |
| CN112877682A (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-01 | 刘朝彩 | 一种机械生产制造用的钝化装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3635194A (en) * | 1967-10-31 | 1972-01-18 | Vychem Inc | High-production machine utilizing spray masks |
| GB1376748A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1974-12-11 | Mullard Ltd | Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices |
| US3841261A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-10-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Self-aligning etch-out spray mask |
| US3887421A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1975-06-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of masking semiconductor wafers using a self-aligning mask |
| US4292104A (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-09-29 | Corning Glass Works | Decalcomania manufacture |
| US4640191A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-03 | Bradley Gerald R | Sublimation printing apparatus |
| US4767489A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-08-30 | Pc Proto, Inc. | Computer aided printer-etcher |
| US5694852A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1997-12-09 | W.R. Chesnut Engineering, Inc. | Rotogravure printing media and methods of manufacturing a rotogravure printing device employing the media |
| US5458590A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-10-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Ink-printed, low basis weight nonwoven fibrous webs and method |
| US5495803A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-03-05 | Gerber Scientific Products, Inc. | Method of forming a photomask for a printing plate with an ink jet |
| JP3515836B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 2004-04-05 | 株式会社きもと | 平版印刷用版材及びこれを用いた平版印刷版の製版方法 |
| US5794859A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-08-18 | Ford Motor Company | Matrix array spray head |
| DE19725488A1 (de) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-01-21 | Kissel & Wolf Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Siebdruckform und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| EP0897796B1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-04-26 | Schablonentechnik Kufstein Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Siebdruckschablone und hierfür geeignete Vorrichtung |
| ATE368239T1 (de) * | 1997-11-03 | 2007-08-15 | Stork Prints Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen einer druckform |
-
1999
- 1999-03-30 DE DE19914323A patent/DE19914323A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-03-25 DE DE50008988T patent/DE50008988D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2000-03-25 AT AT00106488T patent/ATE285327T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-25 EP EP00106488A patent/EP1040916B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2000-03-30 US US09/537,713 patent/US6565761B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1040916A1 (de) | 2000-10-04 |
| DE19914323A1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
| US6565761B1 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
| ATE285327T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
| DE50008988D1 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
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