EP1038473A2 - Dispositif d'encliquetage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'encliquetage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1038473A2
EP1038473A2 EP00101491A EP00101491A EP1038473A2 EP 1038473 A2 EP1038473 A2 EP 1038473A2 EP 00101491 A EP00101491 A EP 00101491A EP 00101491 A EP00101491 A EP 00101491A EP 1038473 A2 EP1038473 A2 EP 1038473A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
locking element
latching
guide rail
locking body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00101491A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1038473B1 (fr
EP1038473A3 (fr
Inventor
Arno Wied
Franz Eidher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schock Metallwerk GmbH
Original Assignee
Schock Metallwerk GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schock Metallwerk GmbH filed Critical Schock Metallwerk GmbH
Publication of EP1038473A2 publication Critical patent/EP1038473A2/fr
Publication of EP1038473A3 publication Critical patent/EP1038473A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1038473B1 publication Critical patent/EP1038473B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00—Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/04—Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/403—Drawer slides being extractable on two or more sides of the cabinet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device for one in two opposite extended positions a pull-out body, which is a body side or locking element arranged on the insertion side and one insertion side or locking body arranged on the carcass side, which in a retraction direction into a rest position, in which the locking body is locked with the locking element, retractable and optionally in one of two exit directions with overcoming an extension resistor can be extended from the locked position is.
  • Such locking devices are known from the prior art and come especially with mobile furniture, such as Tool trolley, for use, their inserts, for example drawers, both forward and backward can be pulled out from the back of the cabinet.
  • the locking device is used for such inserts, the insert in the between the front pull-out position and the rear Central position, in which the slide-in position completely inserted into the body, to prevent the insert from this middle position leaves if this is not intended.
  • the extension resistance that is used to extend the locking body to be overcome from the rest position, essentially the same size as the running-in resistance required to run in the Locking body to be overcome in the locking position. It can therefore easily occur that when inserting the slide in the middle position of the locking body over the locking position is moved out. The person may need some want to insert the slide into the middle position, several attempts until the locking body is in the locking position locked the locking element and thus the insert in the desired Middle position is fixed.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to create a locking device of the type mentioned, which allows the locking body to be easily and reliably inserted to lock the locking position with the locking element.
  • the locking element comprises at least one locking element, which by the locking body when entering the Locking position movable from a rest position into a locked position is in which the locking element the when extending the locking body from the locking position in one of the extension directions extension resistance to be overcome increased.
  • the solution according to the invention is therefore based on the concept increase the extension resistance, which when extending the locking body from the locking position in one of the extension directions is to be overcome.
  • This increased extension resistance is for the person who inserts into the middle position want to insert, clearly noticeable, so that the Locking position of the locking body on the locking element and thus the Middle position of the insert, in which the insert is complete is pushed into the body, simple, quick and can be found reliably.
  • the locking element is in the locked position the when the locking body extends from the locking position in the exit direction which is the entry direction is rectified to overcome extension resistance elevated. This prevents the locking body from over the Rest position is moved further, because of the locking body Extension resistance to be overcome for extension in the direction of extension aligned with the direction of entry is significantly larger due to the effect of the locking element than the running-in resistance that the latching body has for running-in had to overcome in the rest position.
  • the locking element at least one of the locking body when entering the rest position and when exiting the Locking position displaceable locking tongue from the path of the locking body includes and that the locking element in the locked position the locking tongue rests.
  • the locking body must both the locking element and the locking tongue from its path displace by the extension resistance increased by the locking element to overcome.
  • the locking element in the locking position between the locking tongue and the locking body is arranged.
  • the locking element can be achieved in a simple manner be that the locking element in the locked position remaining in one of the extension directions for the locking body Passage narrowed.
  • the locking element is a Has thickening on which the locking body in the locking position is present.
  • an embodiment of the invention is particularly preferred in which the locking element is essentially in the form of a clapper or bell bell.
  • a clapper or Bell flail has an elongated, comparatively thin area, which is preferably elastically deformable is and thus enables the locking element by the Locking body movable from the rest position into the locked position and a thickening located at the end of the thin area, which in the locked position one for the locking body narrowed in one of the exit directions remaining passage.
  • the locking element of an extension movement the locking body from the locking position a sufficiently large To oppose resistance is advantageously provided that the locking element has a stop surface of the locking element in the locked position.
  • the Locking element is formed from an elastic material.
  • the locking element is inserted through the locking body the movement from the rest position to the locked position is elastic deformed, so is the elastic deformation energy after extending the locking body from the locking position used to move the locking element back to the rest position.
  • the locking element at least two locking elements having.
  • a particularly simple construction of the locking element is achieved when the locking elements are substantially symmetrical formed and arranged a central plane of the locking element are.
  • the at least one locking element essentially symmetrical in its rest position one aligned perpendicular to the pull-out direction of the insert Level is formed and arranged. This will achieved that the locking element regardless of the direction of entry of the locking body when entering the same Locking position movable from the rest position into a locked position is in which the locking element from the locking body Extension resistance to be overcome when extending is increased. In in this case, the locking device therefore always works in the same way, regardless of whether the insertion of the front or from the rear pull-out position to the central position is inserted.
  • the locking element over a thin wall area is held on a holding section of the latching element.
  • the locking element has a brake channel for the locking body, the boundary walls of which Braking force on the locking body when entering the locking position exercise.
  • the locking body is not the first abruptly braked when reaching the rest position, but already Before entering the rest position over the entire length of the brake channel gradually decelerated. This makes possible a more comfortable handling of the insert and reduces the Risk of the locking element breaking off.
  • the braking force required to brake the locking body can be generated, for example, in that the boundary walls the brake channel from the locking body when retracting displaceable into the latching position from the path of the latching body are and thus a, especially elastic, restoring force exert on the locking body, from which one of the Direction of movement of the locking body opposite frictional force results.
  • the locking device according to the invention is advantageous in a drawer slide for one in two opposite each other Pull-out positions from a pull-out corpus integrated, which is a slide-in guide rail and a body-side guide rail, wherein the Locking element of the locking device on the slide-in guide rail or on the cabinet-side guide rail and the locking body of the locking device on the cabinet-side guide rail or on the slide-in guide rail of the Drawer slide are arranged.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 designated as a whole by 100 mobile furniture, for example a workshop trolley, comprises a box-shaped body 102 which consists of a Base plate 104, two side walls 106 and one of the side walls 106 worn cover plate 108 is formed.
  • the furniture 100 is by means of, for example, four articulated rollers 110, which is arranged on the underside of the base plate 104 are movable on a base 112.
  • the furniture 100 comprises several, for example six, in essential box-shaped inserts 114, each of which by means of two opposite side walls 116 of the respective slide-in 114 arranged pull-out guides 118 is held on the side walls 106 of the body 102 so that it can be inserted into the body 102 and out of the body 102 in two different positions, namely to the front of the furniture 100 and towards the back, extendable is.
  • each of the slots 114 both forward and backward To be able to pull out of the body 102 is each of the slots 114 both on a front wall 120 and on one Each rear wall 122 is provided with a handle 124.
  • Each of the drawer runners 118 includes a slide-in guide rail 126 and a body-side guide rail 128, both in the essentially C-shaped and with their open sides are arranged facing each other, the insertion side Guide rail 126 on one of the side walls 116 of the respective slot 114 is held while the body side Guide rail 128 on one of the side walls 106 of the Body 102 is held.
  • the slide-in guide rail 126 is on the cabinet side Guide rail 128 by means of a roller bearing 130, preferably by means of a ball bearing.
  • FIG. 3 which one of the pull-out guides 118 shows in an extract position, in which the associated Insert 114 completely forward from the body 102 is pulled out is in the back, that is, the back of the furniture 100 facing area of the slide-in guide rail 126 a substantially cylindrical locking body 132 arranged, which between the outer legs 134 and 136 of the slide-in guide rail 126 from that of the Body-side guide rail 128 facing the inside of the slide-in guide rail 126 out in horizontal Protrudes toward the cabinet-side guide rail 128.
  • This locking body 132 forms part of one as a whole with 138 designated locking device, which also a Includes locking element 140, which in a rear, that is facing the back of the furniture 100, area of the cabinet side Guide rail 128 between the outer legs 142 and 144 of the body-side guide rail 128 the inside facing the slide-in guide rail 126 the body-side guide rail 128 is arranged is.
  • This locking element 140 is only schematic in Fig. 3, in the 4 to 7, however, shown in detail.
  • the latching element comprises 140 a substantially rectangular base plate 146, of whose underside 148 several, for example two, project cylindrical retaining pin 150 which press fit in through holes (not shown) in the cabinet side Guide rail 128 are used to the locking element 140 to fix on the body-side guide rail 128, the underside 148 of the base plate 146 on the Flat surface of the inside of the body-side guide rail 128.
  • the base plate 146 is provided with retaining strips 149, which extend along the long sides of the base plate 146 and engage in holding grooves (not shown), which in the outer legs 142 and 144 of the body side Guide rail 128 are formed.
  • the base plate carries the four corner regions of its upper side 151 146 of the locking element 140 each essentially cuboid support 152, which in the assembled state of the Locking element 140 to the slide-in guide rail 126 protrudes.
  • the locking element 140 is mirror-symmetrical formed to a first central plane 154, which is perpendicular to the base plate 146 and parallel to the through the longitudinal directions of the slide-in guide rail 126 and the body-side guide rail 128 defined Pull-out direction 156 is aligned.
  • the locking element 140 is also symmetrical to one second median plane 158, which is perpendicular to the base plate 146 and aligned perpendicular to the first central plane 154 and coincides with the sectional plane of FIG. 6.
  • Each of the two locking brackets 160 has a substantially U-shaped Holding section 162, which is centered between the the respective locking bracket 160 supporting supports 152 are arranged and is connected to them via locking tongues 164, which on the one hand on one of the supports 152 and on the other hand molded onto one end of the U-shaped holding section 162 are and, starting from the supports 152, obliquely to the first Center plane 154 to run.
  • each locking element 168 comprises a relatively thin one Web 170, which from the inside 166 of the holding portion 162 substantially parallel to the second median plane 158 protrudes, and a thickening 172 with substantially circular cross section, which on the holding portion 162 opposite end of the web 170 is arranged.
  • the entire locking element 140 is made in one piece from an elastic Plastic material, for example from a highly cross-linked Polyurethane, made by injection molding.
  • Polyoxydenethylene in particular is the material for the locking element 140 suitable because this material has no cold creep behavior and has little susceptibility to breakage.
  • each of the locking bracket 160 and Web 170 each of the locking elements 168 made of an elastically deformable
  • the respective web 170 can be made of material Action of one along the pull-out direction 156 on the respective one Thickening 172 force acting so that the thickening 172 of the respective blocking element 168 into one the locking tabs 164 is moved, as shown in Fig. 5 is.
  • recesses are provided, which are designed such that the thickening 172 of the respective blocking element 168 flat on the essentially circular cylindrical boundary wall the respective recess can create.
  • each a recess 176 In two areas arranged below the locking bracket 160 is the base plate 146 of the locking element 140 with each a recess 176 with a substantially rectangular Floor plan provided.
  • Each of the recesses 176 extends from one of those in FIGS 4 and 5 supports 152a shown on the left up to one of the supports 152b shown on the right in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the presence of the recesses 176 ensures that that the top 151 of the base plate 146 from the bottom the locking bracket 160 is spaced so that both Locking bracket 160 transverse to the pull-out direction 156 relative to the Base plate 146 can be deflected smoothly.
  • the deflectability of the locking bracket 160 is based on the elasticity of the material from which the supports 152 and the locking tongues 164 are made so that the locking tabs 164 by a certain amount Angle relative to the respective support 152 at which they are held, are pivotable.
  • the supports 152 are facing away from the latching tongues 164 Areas beveled.
  • Locking body 132 and a locking element 140 comprising locking device 138 works as follows:
  • the slide-in guide rail moves 126 each of the two pull-out guides 118 of the insert 114 relative to the body-side guide rail 128 backwards.
  • the one with the slide-in guide rail moves 126 connected locking body 132 in the in Fig. 4 with the Arrow 178 marked entry direction on the at the body-side guide rail 128 fixed locking element 140 to.
  • the latching body 132 After passing through the passage 182, the latching body 132 runs against the bulges 172 of the locking elements 168 and moved the thickenings 172 by bending the webs 170 against the stop surfaces 174 on the locking brackets 160.
  • the locking elements 168 are of the locking body 132 has been moved into the blocking position shown in FIG. 5, in which the thickenings 172 on the stop surfaces 174 rest, so remains between the opposite Thickenings 172 only a narrow second passage 186, whose clear width d 'is smaller than the clear width d of the passage 182 in the rest position of the first locking element 140.
  • the locking body 132nd therefore the locking bracket 160 by a larger distance transversely to the direction of extension 156 deflect as this is to pass the first Passage 182 required when entering the locking element 140 was.
  • the extension resistance required to extend the Locking body 132 from the locking position shown in Fig. 5 is to be overcome is therefore significantly greater than the running-in resistance, which for retracting the locking body 132 in this rest position had to be overcome.
  • This locking position of the locking body 132 corresponds to the position in which the insert 114 is fully inserted into the body 102 is.
  • the locking device 138 according to the invention enables thus, the one fully inserted into the body 102 To determine the position of the insert 114 exactly.
  • the latching tongues lie in the latching position shown in FIG. 5 164a and the locking elements 168 under elastic prestress on the locking body 132 so that it is in the locking position is fixed and only by overcoming an extension resistance can be extended from the rest position.
  • the first passage points 182, through which the locking body 132 reaches the locking position is, with the locking body located in the locking position 132 a clear width d '' which corresponds to the chord length of the Corresponds to locking body 132 in the area of the first passage 182 and is the same size as or slightly larger than that clear width d of the first passage 182 in the absence of the Snap body 132.
  • the clear width is d '' of the first passage 182 when the locking body is in the locking position 132 larger than the clear width d 'of the second passage 186.
  • the one for extending the latching body 132 in the direction of entry 178 rectified extension direction 187
  • Overcoming extension resistance is therefore significantly greater than that for extending the locking body 132 in the retracting direction 178 opposite exit direction 189 to be overcome Extension resistance, because the locking bracket 160 for extension in the original entry direction 178 by a larger one Distance must be deflected transversely to the pull-out direction 156, as opposed to this for extending the locking body 132 to the entry direction 178 is required.
  • the locking body 132 is in a (not shown) opposite to the original entry direction 178 Entry direction into the locking position on the locking element 140 retracted and locked with the locking element 140.
  • This locking process is exactly mirror-symmetrical the locking process described above when inserting the Insert 114 from the front, so that in this respect to the above Description is referred. So even in the case in which the locking body 132 from behind into the locking element 140 retracted ensures that the extension resistance in the direction of extension aligned with the direction of entry is greater than the entry resistance in the entry direction and larger than that for extending in the direction of entry opposite extension direction to be overcome.
  • a second embodiment of a shown in FIG comprising a locking body 132 and a locking element 140 ' Locking device 138 'differs from that above described first embodiment in that the locking tongues 164 'not obliquely to the first median plane 154 of the Snap element 140 'are aligned, but essentially run parallel to the first central plane 154.
  • Each of these entry channels 180 'adjoins the center of the latching element 140 towards a brake channel 188, which on both sides through each other and to the first median plane 154 essentially parallel braking surfaces 190 is limited.
  • the clear width of the brake channels 188 is in the rest position of the locking element 140 'is slightly smaller than the diameter D. of the cylindrical locking body 132, so that the locking bracket 160 ' of the locking element 140 'against the locking body 132 elastically biased are while this is entering the rest position passes through one of the brake channels 188.
  • the locking body 132 thus when driving through a brake channel 188 is in contact with the braking surfaces 190 and essentially perpendicular to the contact surface between the locking body 132 and the locking tongues 164 'the elastic restoring force the locking bracket 160 'acts, acts on the locking body 132 a frictional force that is opposite to its direction of movement is directed and thus the retracting movement of the Locking body 132 in the locking position and thus the insertion movement of the insert 114 braked into the body 102.
  • the detent body 132 does not therefore only reach the detent position abruptly braked, but before entering the rest position over the entire length of the brake channel 188 gradually delayed away.
  • the webs 170 'in their respective holding section 162' adjacent area and the holding portions 162 'in their the respective web 170 'adjacent area with thin wall areas 192 or 194 to provide what the elasticity of the Locking elements 168 'increased so that the same after one Many locking and unlocking processes are complete again return from the locked position to the rest position.
EP00101491A 1999-03-01 2000-01-26 Dispositif d'encliquetage Expired - Lifetime EP1038473B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19908843 1999-03-01
DE19908843A DE19908843A1 (de) 1999-03-01 1999-03-01 Rastvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1038473A2 true EP1038473A2 (fr) 2000-09-27
EP1038473A3 EP1038473A3 (fr) 2000-10-11
EP1038473B1 EP1038473B1 (fr) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=7899277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00101491A Expired - Lifetime EP1038473B1 (fr) 1999-03-01 2000-01-26 Dispositif d'encliquetage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1038473B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE265815T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19908843A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2219206T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103156410A (zh) * 2013-04-10 2013-06-19 喻文立 麻醉药品管理柜

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10155361A1 (de) * 2001-11-10 2003-05-22 Hans Roericht Möbel aus Zargen und Schubkästen
DE10334952B4 (de) * 2003-07-31 2007-10-04 Accuride International Gmbh Teleskopschiene und Gleitelement
ES2304594T3 (es) * 2004-03-10 2008-10-16 Industrias Ragi, S.A. Dispositivo de bloqueo selectivo para cajones con sistema antivuelco mejorado.
DE102004021105A1 (de) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-17 Robert Oschmann Möbel mit mindestens zwei Schubladen
DE102005028674A1 (de) 2005-06-21 2006-12-28 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Teleskopauszugsvorrichtung
US9079596B2 (en) 2013-04-04 2015-07-14 Hms Mfg. Co. Cart and drawer assembly
CN103815674B (zh) * 2014-01-26 2017-03-29 平湖市陈达仓储办公设备有限公司 抽屉式工具柜
DE102016006169A1 (de) * 2016-05-23 2017-11-23 Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Wärmetherapiegerät für Neugeborene
US11147728B2 (en) 2016-05-23 2021-10-19 Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Thermotherapy device
DE102016006168A1 (de) * 2016-05-23 2017-11-23 Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Patientenbettbaugruppe und Inkubator
DE202018107006U1 (de) * 2018-12-07 2020-03-10 Ninkaplast Gmbh Rasteinrichtung für Möbel
US11324315B2 (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-05-10 Qingdao Haigao Design & Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Refrigerator

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1684889A (en) * 1928-04-02 1928-09-18 Charles L Russ Double-acting drawer and slide therefor
US1736108A (en) * 1925-10-06 1929-11-19 Art Metal Construction Co Guide suspension for drawers and other movable elements
US4083591A (en) * 1975-09-22 1978-04-11 Parisien Rudolph E Gate latch
US4657317A (en) * 1986-03-27 1987-04-14 Gemma Joseph A Storage assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1736108A (en) * 1925-10-06 1929-11-19 Art Metal Construction Co Guide suspension for drawers and other movable elements
US1684889A (en) * 1928-04-02 1928-09-18 Charles L Russ Double-acting drawer and slide therefor
US4083591A (en) * 1975-09-22 1978-04-11 Parisien Rudolph E Gate latch
US4657317A (en) * 1986-03-27 1987-04-14 Gemma Joseph A Storage assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103156410A (zh) * 2013-04-10 2013-06-19 喻文立 麻醉药品管理柜
CN103156410B (zh) * 2013-04-10 2015-08-12 喻文立 麻醉药品管理柜

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19908843A1 (de) 2000-09-07
ES2219206T3 (es) 2004-12-01
DE50006298D1 (de) 2004-06-09
EP1038473B1 (fr) 2004-05-06
ATE265815T1 (de) 2004-05-15
EP1038473A3 (fr) 2000-10-11

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