EP1034029A1 - Procede et dispositif pour accroitre la pression ou l'enthalpie d'un fluide s'ecoulant a une vitesse supersonique - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif pour accroitre la pression ou l'enthalpie d'un fluide s'ecoulant a une vitesse supersoniqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1034029A1 EP1034029A1 EP99930911A EP99930911A EP1034029A1 EP 1034029 A1 EP1034029 A1 EP 1034029A1 EP 99930911 A EP99930911 A EP 99930911A EP 99930911 A EP99930911 A EP 99930911A EP 1034029 A1 EP1034029 A1 EP 1034029A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- pressure
- steam
- increasing
- supersonic speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3122—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof the material flowing at a supersonic velocity thereby creating shock waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3123—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with two or more Venturi elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3123—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with two or more Venturi elements
- B01F25/31233—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with two or more Venturi elements used successively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3124—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
- B01F25/31242—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
- Y10T137/87587—Combining by aspiration
- Y10T137/87595—Combining of three or more diverse fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
- Y10T137/87587—Combining by aspiration
- Y10T137/87603—Plural motivating fluid jets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for increasing the pressure or increasing the enthalpy of a fluid flowing at supersonic speed, steam being mixed with liquid and this mixture being accelerated to supersonic speed, after which a condensation surge is then triggered.
- compressible two-phase flows behave in such a way that the state variables - with the exception of the entropy, the temperature and the resting temperature - change in the opposite and supersonic range (see E. Truckenbrodt, "Fluidmechanik", Volume 2, Springer Verlag 1980, page 68). It means e.g. the supply of heat to a supersonic flow is a delay, whereas an acceleration to a subsonic flow is accelerated.
- the condensation surge occurs when a fluid containing supersaturated water vapor flows, and is the result of a sudden condensation of the vapor that occurs very quickly and in a narrow zone called the "condensation surge surface".
- the stability of the condensation surge against small disturbances in the direction perpendicular to its surface depends on the thermodynamic state of the steam before the impact. This just has to correspond to the beginning of a rapid condensation of the steam. A detailed derivation of this process can be found in LD Landau and EMLifschitz: Hydrodynamik: Akademie- Verlag, Berlin 1966.
- the mechanism of the pressure increase is due to the fact that the condensation of the vapor creates vacuum spaces which are suddenly filled up by the fluid flowing in at the speed of sound. The resulting kinetic energy is converted into pressure.
- the strength of the pressure increase due to the condensation depends on the temperature difference between steam and liquid or on the liquid temperature when mixed with the steam and on the position of the shock.
- the supply of the additional liquid can advantageously be brought about by the negative pressure generated by the flowing mixture, as a result of which additional means for conveying the added liquid are unnecessary.
- a steam acceleration nozzle, a feed gap for a liquid medium, a converging mixing nozzle and a diffuser are provided, a parallel flow section being arranged between the mixing nozzle and the diffuser, in which a gap dividing the parallel flow section is arranged , the length of the gap measured in the direction of flow is between 0.5 and 0.9 times the diameter of the parallel flow section.
- This gap size ensures that a sufficient amount of additional liquid is sucked in automatically without impairing the flow of the vapor / liquid mixture.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the structure of the device according to the invention.
- Laval nozzle 1 denotes a Laval nozzle, the convergent part 2 of which has an opening angle ⁇ of approximately 25-60 ° and the divergent part 3 of which has an opening angle ⁇ of approximately 3-20 °.
- This Laval nozzle 1 is followed by a mixing nozzle 4 consisting of convergent and cylindrical regions, the convergent region ⁇ having an angle of approximately 15 to 30 °, the length L1 of the cylindrical region being approximately 1 to 3 times its diameter.
- the diverging part of the Laval nozzle 1 projects into this convergent region, a gap 5 being left open between the end of the Laval nozzle and the inner wall of the mixing nozzle, via which the liquid supplied via the line 6 is mixed with the vapor.
- a parallel flow part 8 adjoins the convergent part 7 of the mixing nozzle 4, which is followed by a parallel flow part 9 of a diffuser 10.
- the length L2 of the parallel flow part 9 is approximately 1 to 5 times its inner diameter D2.
- the opening angle of the diverging areas of the diffuser 10 is approximately 15-45 °.
- a gap 11 is left, the gap width B of which is approximately 0.5 times the diameter D1 of the parallel flow part 8 of the mixing nozzle 4.
- the gap 11 is connected to an annular space 12, via which secondary liquid can be introduced into the flowing gas / liquid mixture via a line 13.
- a pressure is created as a result of the flow acceleration, which is less than the atmospheric pressure.
- a back pressure is generated via a throttle valve, not shown, which is slowly increased until a vertical compression shock occurs in the parallel flow part 9 of the diffuser, in which the steam condenses completely via the compression shock. This leads to the desired pressure increase in the flow.
- a secondary flow of liquid is introduced into the condensation zone before the compression stroke via the gap 11 between the mixing nozzle and the diffuser, as a result of which the condensation process is further accelerated and the pressure is increased.
- the condensation process is completely completed with the shock.
- the condensation of the steam is associated with thermal energy, which releases about 600 cal / g.
- the heat is absorbed by the liquid flowing out of the diffuser.
- the magnitude of the pressure increase that can be achieved by the additionally supplied liquid is illustrated using an example in Table 1.
- Table 1 The data in Table 1 are shown graphically in the diagram connected as FIG. 2. This diagram clearly shows the pressure increase due to the added secondary liquid.
- the pressure in the flowing liquid increases from 17 bar to 21 bar at 16%, from 18 to 23 bar at 18% and from 19 to 25 bar with 18% addition of secondary fluid.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT99930911T ATE234145T1 (de) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-07-07 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erhöhung des druckes beziehungsweise steigerung der enthalpie eines mit überschall strömenden fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT118698 | 1998-07-08 | ||
AT118698 | 1998-07-08 | ||
PCT/AT1999/000173 WO2000002653A1 (fr) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-07-07 | Procede et dispositif pour accroitre la pression ou l'enthalpie d'un fluide s'ecoulant a une vitesse supersonique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1034029A1 true EP1034029A1 (fr) | 2000-09-13 |
EP1034029B1 EP1034029B1 (fr) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=3508473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99930911A Expired - Lifetime EP1034029B1 (fr) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-07-07 | Procede et dispositif pour accroitre la pression ou l'enthalpie d'un fluide s'ecoulant a une vitesse supersonique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6523991B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1034029B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2302648A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59904529D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000002653A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10507480B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2019-12-17 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Method and apparatus for generating a mist |
Families Citing this family (45)
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US6623154B1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2003-09-23 | Premier Wastewater International, Inc. | Differential injector |
WO2003094980A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-20 | Family-Life Co., Ltd. | Appareil de production d'eau sterilisee |
CA2391757C (fr) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-07-20 | Per Westergaard | Tete de melange de combustibles pour bruler deux combustibles gazeux ensemble |
ES2287521T3 (es) * | 2002-10-11 | 2007-12-16 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc. | Bomba de corcho. |
GB0303470D0 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2003-03-19 | Malvern Instr Ltd | Dilution system and method |
US20050061378A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-24 | Foret Todd L. | Multi-stage eductor apparatus |
US7025883B1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-04-11 | Ok Technologies, Llc | Autotrofic sulfur denitration chamber and calcium reactor |
CA2540712A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-14 | O.K. Technologies, Llc | Systeme et procede de traitement d'eaux usees |
US6974279B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-12-13 | Trinity Inudstrial Corporation | Ejector, fine solid piece recovery apparatus and fluid conveyor |
EP1718413B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-10-21 | Pursuit Dynamics PLC. | Procede et appareil de generation de brouillard |
US9004375B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2015-04-14 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Method and apparatus for generating a mist |
EP1781091A4 (fr) * | 2004-05-11 | 2008-04-30 | O K Technologies Llc | Systeme pour la culture d'animaux aquatiques |
US8419378B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2013-04-16 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Jet pump |
US20100129888A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2010-05-27 | Jens Havn Thorup | Liquefaction of starch-based biomass |
CN101115548A (zh) * | 2004-12-08 | 2008-01-30 | 丹佛斯公司 | 耐泡微混合器 |
US20060225766A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-12 | Iderstine Richard V | Portable oral hygiene system |
GB0618196D0 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2006-10-25 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | An improved mist generating apparatus and method |
DE102006045088A1 (de) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Durchmischen einer in einem im wesentlichen abgeschlossenen Behälter befindlichen Flüssigkeit oder Mischung aus einer Flüssigkeit und einem feinteiligen Feststoff |
PL2142658T3 (pl) | 2007-05-02 | 2012-02-29 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Upłynnianie biomasy na bazie skrobi |
US20080277264A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-13 | Fluid-Quip, Inc. | Alcohol production using hydraulic cavitation |
GB0710663D0 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2007-07-11 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | An improved mist generating apparatus and method |
WO2009045357A2 (fr) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-09 | Xiom Corporation | Système pluriétagé d'amplification et de mélange de flux |
US7784999B1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-08-31 | Vortex Systems (International) Ci | Eductor apparatus with lobes for optimizing flow patterns |
RU2422193C2 (ru) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-06-27 | Фисоник Холдинг Лимитед | Устройство для приготовления водотопливной эмульсии |
EP2519341B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-29 | 2018-01-03 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Buse d'injection et procédé d'atomisation d'une charge hydrocarbonée liquide |
GB201002666D0 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2010-04-07 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Apparatus and method for entraining fluids |
US10184229B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2019-01-22 | Robert Kremer | Apparatus, system and method for utilizing thermal energy |
WO2012015742A2 (fr) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Hudson Fisonic Corporation | Appareil et procédé d'utilisation d'énergie thermique |
US9057484B2 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2015-06-16 | Huguenot Laboratories | Bypass feeder device |
WO2012112774A1 (fr) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | Casper Thomas J | Dispositif de venturi et procédé |
DE102011106387A1 (de) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-10 | Reiflock Abwassertechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Klärschlamm |
USD778667S1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-02-14 | Thomas J Casper | Venturi device |
DE102012025027A1 (de) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Reiflock Abwassertechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Biomasse |
US9382922B2 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2016-07-05 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Eductor pump and replaceable wear inserts and nozzles for use therewith |
US9956532B2 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2018-05-01 | U.S. Department Of Energy | Apparatus and method for generating swirling flow |
EA033338B1 (ru) * | 2014-06-30 | 2019-09-30 | Роберт Кремер | Реактивная турбина для трансзвукового потока |
US20160039400A1 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Multi-passageway aspirator |
US10029218B2 (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2018-07-24 | General Electric Company | Method and system for a short length jet pump with improved mixing |
CN105923403B (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-09-25 | 湖南慧峰环保科技开发有限公司 | 一种节能型气封式气力输送泵的使用方法 |
CN106195347B (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-12-04 | 常州大学 | 一种设有储液器的防冰堵的自动注液节流阀 |
CN107252641A (zh) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-17 | 南通科达化工机械制造有限公司 | 一种t型气液混合器 |
GB2590654B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-10-26 | Thermal Impact Group Ltd | Steam trap |
US11753179B2 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2023-09-12 | General Electric Company | Aircraft engines with a fuel cell |
US11931199B2 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2024-03-19 | Yuri Abramov | Nozzles for amplifying and suppression of sound |
US20220282739A1 (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Mixture entrainment device |
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CA2050624C (fr) | 1990-09-06 | 1996-06-04 | Vladimir Vladimirowitsch Fissenko | Methode et appareil de traitement des fluides au moyen d'uneonde de choc |
US5061406A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1991-10-29 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | In-line gas/liquid dispersion |
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EP0555498A1 (fr) | 1992-02-11 | 1993-08-18 | April Dynamics Industries 1990 Ltd. | Système d'écoulement supersonique à deux phases |
FI98892C (fi) * | 1994-11-15 | 1997-09-10 | Turun Asennusteam Oy | Polymeerien liuotusmenetelmä ja -laite |
-
1999
- 1999-07-07 US US09/508,218 patent/US6523991B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-07 CA CA002302648A patent/CA2302648A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-07 WO PCT/AT1999/000173 patent/WO2000002653A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-07 DE DE59904529T patent/DE59904529D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 EP EP99930911A patent/EP1034029B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0002653A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10507480B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2019-12-17 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Method and apparatus for generating a mist |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59904529D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
WO2000002653A1 (fr) | 2000-01-20 |
CA2302648A1 (fr) | 2000-01-20 |
EP1034029B1 (fr) | 2003-03-12 |
US6523991B1 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
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