EP1020457A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von polyfunktionellen Polycarbonat-oligomern,und ihren enthaltenden Polymeren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von polyfunktionellen Polycarbonat-oligomern,und ihren enthaltenden Polymeren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1020457A1
EP1020457A1 EP99100586A EP99100586A EP1020457A1 EP 1020457 A1 EP1020457 A1 EP 1020457A1 EP 99100586 A EP99100586 A EP 99100586A EP 99100586 A EP99100586 A EP 99100586A EP 1020457 A1 EP1020457 A1 EP 1020457A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oligomers
epoxy
cyclocarbonate
polyfunctional
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99100586A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Oleg Figovsky
Leonid Shapovalov
Nelly Blank
Florida Buslov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chemonol Ltd
Polymate Ltd
Original Assignee
Chemonol Ltd
Polymate Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemonol Ltd, Polymate Ltd filed Critical Chemonol Ltd
Priority to EP99100586A priority Critical patent/EP1020457A1/de
Priority to AU11728/00A priority patent/AU1172800A/en
Priority to US09/622,960 priority patent/US6407198B1/en
Priority to PCT/IB1999/001885 priority patent/WO2000042033A1/en
Publication of EP1020457A1 publication Critical patent/EP1020457A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2618Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
    • C08G65/2621Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups
    • C08G65/2627Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups containing aromatic or arylaliphatic amine groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D317/32Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D317/34Oxygen atoms
    • C07D317/36Alkylene carbonates; Substituted alkylene carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
    • C08G65/22Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to cyclocarbonate oligomers and polymer compounds based on them and, more specifically, to coatings, adhesives, composite materials, sealants, and synthetic leather and to methods of producing such materials.
  • Nonisocyanate polyurethane oligomers and polymers are the product of the reaction of cyclocarbonate oligomers and primary amine oligomers. Typically the cyclocarbonate oligomer react with the primary aliphatic amine oligomer. By this reaction a cross-linked network polymer structure results in which an intermolecular hydrogen bond is formed through the hydroxyl group at the ⁇ -carbon atom of the polyurethane chain.
  • Nonisocyanate polyurethane materials using aromatic amines and cyclocarbonates because of forming CO 2 and low molecular weight of compounds.
  • One of the possible processes for making cyclocarbonates is a reaction between carbon dioxide and an epoxy compound in the presence of a catalyst.
  • the chemically resistant materials with high mechanical properties are provided by using polycyclocarbonates of special structure.
  • the polycyclocarbonates are prepared by the reaction of oligocyclocarbonates containing ended epoxy groups with primary aromatic diamine.
  • One embodiment of the present invention relates to oligomers containing epoxy and cyclocarbonate groups, adduct of aromatic diamines with these oligomers.
  • Such oligomers may be used by two ways - by curing the oligomers with primary aliphatic amines and by preparing adducts which are used for curing epoxy resins or cyclocarbonate oligomers for preparing constructive glues, sealants, coatings, construction, etc.
  • Polycyclocarbonate oligomers of the present invention are based upon oligomers with epoxy and cyclocarbonate groups which ware prepared by the reaction of carbon dioxide and an epoxy oligomer with catalyst according our pat. (Patent Israel 122763)
  • Such oligomers containing epoxy and cyclocarbonate groups react with aromatic diamines only by epoxy groups. It is possible to cure such cyclocarbonate oligomers by primary aliphatic amines and to prepare adducts of synthesised cyclocarbonates with primary aliphatic amines that are used as hardeners for epoxy oligomers.
  • epoxy-cyclocarbonate olygomers preferably of such formula:
  • aromatic diamines Preferably commercially available aromatic diamines: m-phenylendiamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyloxide, 2,4 and 2,6 diethyltoluelenediamine (Albermarle Corporation).
  • Preferably commercially available primary amines N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl) methylamine (BASF, Germany), m-xylylenediamine (Mitsubishi, Japan), triethyleneglycoldiamine (Jeffamine), EDR-148 (Huntsman Corporation, USA), 1,3-diaminopentane (Du Pont, USA), Isoforondiamine (BASF, Germany), Jeffamine T-403 (Huntsman Corporation, USA), etc.
  • Synthesis is a reaction between epoxy group of the oligomer and aromatic diamines. Such process is working out in special glass reactor under N 2 . Contents are mixed during 10 min at the 20°C, after that the reaction continues during 0,5-1 hr by the 120-130 °C. After this operation according with Table 1 primary amines are mixed with compounds after that the reaction continues during 2 hrs by the 110-120°C (samples 1,3,5,7,9). After that the oligomers are mixed with epoxy resins for curing (according Table 1).
  • Oligomers (samples 2,4,6,8,10) are mixed with primary amines according Table 1 for curing.
  • Cyclocarbonate oligomers (1-10) prepared according the method described in Example 1 were used to coat a cleaned steel plate. Each composition formed a coating layer with a thickness of 0,1-0,2 mm. Then the coating was hardened at a temperature 110°C for 2 hours. These coated steel samples were used to determine the adhesion of each coating to the steel substrate according to the method prescribed by ASTM D3359-93. Compositions were used as 80% solution in dimethylformamide. For the purposes of tensile testing, the above procedure was modified by using a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sheet instead of steel plate, so a free film of each of the 10 cyclocarbonate-oligomers could be obtained by peeling the PTFE from the cured film.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the tensile properties, i.e. tensile strength and elongation at break, of each free cured film were determined according to the method prescribed by ASTM D638-84. Such samples were also used to determine the coefficient of chemical resistance of each coating by the procedure discussed above in which the tensile strength was used to determine K CR .
  • the proposed oligomers may be used for preparing adhesives, sealants, synthetic foams, synthetic leathers, hardeners for epoxy resins, casting elastomers, structure plastics, etc.
  • Adhesives based on the compositions 1-10 can be used as structure adhesives with high service properties.
  • the adhesives compositions have been received by adding to adducts (1, 3, 7 or 9) epoxy resins, which are using here as a hardener. By using the compositions 2, 3, 4 and 6-10 addition adding epoxy resins does not needed.
  • Such method of Adhesives preparing gives adhesives joints with more shock and vibration resistance properties. The mechanical properties of adhesives joints were described in the table 2.
  • pigments and fillers can be also added.
  • Preferable ones are barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, silica and ferrous oxides pigments and aluminate cement.
  • By adding as a filler glass microspheres can be received synthetic foams.
  • Sealants can be received on the base of adducts by example 1, 3, 7. In this case are needed using another hardeners (see table 4). The properties of such sealants are given in the table 5.
  • On the base on oligomers according to example 1-10 can be also prepared reinforced plastics with glass, carbon or kevlar fibers and polymerconcretes with high impact, shock and abrasive resistance, with 2-3 times higher mechanical properties than those of well known unsaturated polyester reinforced plastics and concretes.
  • Compositions for Sealants (parts by weight).
EP99100586A 1999-01-14 1999-01-14 Verfahren zur Herstellung von polyfunktionellen Polycarbonat-oligomern,und ihren enthaltenden Polymeren Withdrawn EP1020457A1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99100586A EP1020457A1 (de) 1999-01-14 1999-01-14 Verfahren zur Herstellung von polyfunktionellen Polycarbonat-oligomern,und ihren enthaltenden Polymeren
AU11728/00A AU1172800A (en) 1999-01-14 1999-11-24 Cyclocarbonate groups containing hydroxyamine oligomers from epoxycyclocarbonates
US09/622,960 US6407198B1 (en) 1999-01-14 1999-11-24 Cyclocarbonate groups containing hydroxyamine oligomers from epoxycylclocarbonates
PCT/IB1999/001885 WO2000042033A1 (en) 1999-01-14 1999-11-24 Cyclocarbonate groups containing hydroxyamine oligomers from epoxycyclocarbonates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99100586A EP1020457A1 (de) 1999-01-14 1999-01-14 Verfahren zur Herstellung von polyfunktionellen Polycarbonat-oligomern,und ihren enthaltenden Polymeren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1020457A1 true EP1020457A1 (de) 2000-07-19

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EP99100586A Withdrawn EP1020457A1 (de) 1999-01-14 1999-01-14 Verfahren zur Herstellung von polyfunktionellen Polycarbonat-oligomern,und ihren enthaltenden Polymeren

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6407198B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1020457A1 (de)
AU (1) AU1172800A (de)
WO (1) WO2000042033A1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006010408A1 (de) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-02 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Zwei-komponenten-bindemittel
US8143346B2 (en) 2003-08-13 2012-03-27 Huntsman Advanced Materials Americas Llc Nanocomposites based on polyurethane or polyurethane-epoxy hybrid resins prepared avoiding isocyanates
WO2014068251A1 (fr) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 Bostik Sa Polymères de [4-(méthyléther)-1,3-dioxolane-2-one de polyéther polyol]
WO2015164692A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-29 Valspar Sourcing, Inc. Polycyclocarbonate compounds and polymers formed therefrom
US10179871B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2019-01-15 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Two-component binder system with cyclocarbonate and epoxy groups
US10717897B2 (en) 2014-04-25 2020-07-21 The Sherwin-Williams Company Polycyclocarbonate compounds and polymers and compositions formed therefrom

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7232877B2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2007-06-19 Homecom Communications, Inc. Preparation of oligomeric cyclocarbonates and their use in ionisocyanate or hybrid nonisocyanate polyurethanes
JP5069737B2 (ja) * 2009-11-19 2012-11-07 大日精化工業株式会社 擬革
US8604091B2 (en) 2010-09-03 2013-12-10 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Non-isocyanate spray foam
US9487662B1 (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-11-08 Nanotech Industries, Inc. Radiation-curable biobased flooring compositions with nonreactive additives
WO2019164900A1 (en) 2018-02-21 2019-08-29 Cryovac, Llc Method and formulation for an isocyanate-free foam using isocyanate-free polyurethane chemistry
US11822117B2 (en) * 2019-10-08 2023-11-21 Corning Incorporated Primary coating compositions with improved microbending performance

Citations (4)

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EP0303158A2 (de) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-15 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Härtbare Verbindungen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung
US5175231A (en) * 1992-04-17 1992-12-29 Fiber-Cote Corporation Urethane oligomers and polyurethanes
US5340889A (en) * 1993-07-19 1994-08-23 Texaco Chemical Company Liquification of bis-carbonates of bis-glycidyl ethers
WO1998058004A1 (en) * 1997-06-16 1998-12-23 Mmr Technologies Water-compatible urethane-containing amine hardener

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SU908769A1 (ru) * 1978-01-06 1982-02-28 Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-экспериментальный институт промышленных зданий и сооружений Полимербетонна смесь
US4585566A (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-04-29 Chevron Research Company Carbonate treated dispersants
DE3624314A1 (de) 1986-07-18 1988-01-28 Hoechst Ag Verwendung von epoxidharz/haerter-mischungen zur herstellung von beschichtungen mit erhoehter zwischenschichthaftung
US5235007A (en) 1991-10-03 1993-08-10 Texaco Chemical Company Epoxy curing agents

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0303158A2 (de) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-15 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Härtbare Verbindungen, deren Herstellung und Verwendung
US5175231A (en) * 1992-04-17 1992-12-29 Fiber-Cote Corporation Urethane oligomers and polyurethanes
US5340889A (en) * 1993-07-19 1994-08-23 Texaco Chemical Company Liquification of bis-carbonates of bis-glycidyl ethers
WO1998058004A1 (en) * 1997-06-16 1998-12-23 Mmr Technologies Water-compatible urethane-containing amine hardener

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8143346B2 (en) 2003-08-13 2012-03-27 Huntsman Advanced Materials Americas Llc Nanocomposites based on polyurethane or polyurethane-epoxy hybrid resins prepared avoiding isocyanates
WO2006010408A1 (de) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-02 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Zwei-komponenten-bindemittel
EP1771495A1 (de) 2004-07-22 2007-04-11 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Zwei-komponenten-bindemittel
US8118968B2 (en) 2004-07-22 2012-02-21 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Two-component bonding agent
WO2014068251A1 (fr) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 Bostik Sa Polymères de [4-(méthyléther)-1,3-dioxolane-2-one de polyéther polyol]
FR2997700A1 (fr) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-09 Bostik Sa Polymeres de [4-(methylether)-1,3-dioxolane-2-one de polyether polyol]
US10179871B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2019-01-15 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Two-component binder system with cyclocarbonate and epoxy groups
CN106459658A (zh) * 2014-04-25 2017-02-22 威士伯采购公司 多环碳酸酯化合物以及由其形成的聚合物
US10000461B2 (en) 2014-04-25 2018-06-19 Swimc Llc Polycyclocarbonate compounds and polymers formed therefrom
WO2015164692A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-29 Valspar Sourcing, Inc. Polycyclocarbonate compounds and polymers formed therefrom
CN106459658B (zh) * 2014-04-25 2019-04-23 宣伟投资管理有限公司 多环碳酸酯化合物以及由其形成的聚合物
US10717897B2 (en) 2014-04-25 2020-07-21 The Sherwin-Williams Company Polycyclocarbonate compounds and polymers and compositions formed therefrom
US10759773B2 (en) 2014-04-25 2020-09-01 Swimc Llc Polycyclocarbonate compounds and polymers formed therefrom

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Publication number Publication date
US6407198B1 (en) 2002-06-18
AU1172800A (en) 2000-08-01
WO2000042033A1 (en) 2000-07-20

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