EP1018902A1 - Formbügel - Google Patents
FormbügelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1018902A1 EP1018902A1 EP98952639A EP98952639A EP1018902A1 EP 1018902 A1 EP1018902 A1 EP 1018902A1 EP 98952639 A EP98952639 A EP 98952639A EP 98952639 A EP98952639 A EP 98952639A EP 1018902 A1 EP1018902 A1 EP 1018902A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- elements
- shaped
- shaped bracket
- bracket according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C3/00—Brassieres
- A41C3/12—Component parts
- A41C3/122—Stay means
- A41C3/126—Stay means with additional means provided at the ends, e.g. for protection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C3/00—Brassieres
- A41C3/12—Component parts
- A41C3/122—Stay means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C3/00—Brassieres
- A41C3/12—Component parts
- A41C3/122—Stay means
- A41C3/128—Stay means using specific materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shaped bracket for items of clothing holding the female breast and an item of clothing for holding the female breast.
- Such shaped brackets usually consist of bent wire and are inserted into the baskets of corsetry, e.g. of bras, bikini tops, bustiers etc., incorporated. They keep the fabric material of the corsetry under mechanical stress, e.g. when walking, stable on the body of the wearer and thus ensure a secure fit and a shapely chest.
- the shaped brackets which are also known and are made of flat-rolled round wire and have a rectangular cross-section, the long cross-sectional axis of which lies in the bracket plane, meet the requirements more readily because they are softer perpendicular to the bracket plane than the shaped brackets with a round cross-section. If the width of these shaped brackets perpendicular to the bracket level is made as small as possible in order to increase the flexibility in this direction, the height of the rectangular cross section lying in the bracket level must be increased in return.
- this has a disadvantageous effect on the wearing comfort and, on the other hand, it has a disadvantageous effect on the geometry of the ends of the stirrup, which are relatively high in relation to their width, so that the rounding of their sharp edges to protect the fabric of the item of clothing can be accomplished only with relatively great effort can.
- DE-AS 1 048 542 describes a stiffening strap for bras which has a C-shaped cross section.
- the C-profile of this known stiffening bracket is arranged in such a way that the bracket level runs essentially transversely through the central region of the C-bracket.
- This has a relatively high rigidity perpendicular to the bracket plane, which is further increased by the fact that the C-profile is reinforced in the particularly stressed areas of the stiffening bracket by means of a metal support arranged in the cavity encompassed by the C-profile.
- a bra support wire device is known from DE-OS 29 02 065, which consists of a relatively rigid U-shaped element and a less stiff extension element.
- the two elements are arranged one behind the other perpendicular to the stirrup plane and are firmly connected to one another along their congruent area and at several points by spot welding. This increases the stiffness perpendicular to the bracket plane in the congruent area.
- the double corset rod described in DE-PS 76647 is composed of two spring steel rods placed one on top of the other, which are held together in such a way that they can move against one another in the longitudinal direction when loaded.
- brackets made of so-called memory metals are known from the prior art, which ensure excellent flexibility perpendicular to the bracket plane.
- these brackets also have a much lower rigidity in the bracket level, and memory metals are also so expensive that it is no longer possible to produce molded brackets economically using these materials.
- the hanger consists of at least two hanger elements which are arranged substantially one behind the other in the direction perpendicular to the plane spanned by the hanger, the so-called hanger plane, the hanger elements have essentially the same curvature on both sides of the low point of the bracket.
- the separating surface lying between the temple elements lies essentially in the temple plane. "Essentially” in this sense means that the separating surface does not necessarily have to lie mathematically exactly in the plane of the frame, but that it can also be slightly inclined with respect to the plane of the frame or can take the form of a curved surface, such as e.g. in the case of an egg-shaped interface.
- the bracket elements preferably abut one another, but can also be spaced apart from one another, that is to say form a narrow space in the sense of a separating joint between them.
- the shaped bracket according to the invention can be made relatively inexpensively from wire or plastic compared to a shaped bracket made of memory metal, has a higher rigidity compared to this and has the advantage over the known shaped brackets made of wire that it has a relatively high rigidity in the Temple level ensures high flexibility perpendicular to the temple level.
- the breakages that occur more frequently in the known wire brackets occur less frequently due to the bending load in the bracket plane, since the shaped bracket according to the invention easily breaks out perpendicularly to the bracket plane if the bending load in the bracket plane is too high, thereby reducing the high bending stress of a pure bending stress by reducing a superimposed bending / Torsional load is caused, and on the other hand a larger overall cross section can be selected with the same flexibility perpendicular to the temple plane.
- bracket elements can be layered. This can e.g. then be desirable if the rigidity in the plane of the bow is to be further increased and at the same time the flexibility perpendicular to the plane of the bow is not to be adversely affected, which would be the case if only the width of two bow elements perpendicular to the plane of the bow were to be increased. If more than two bracket elements are used, the planes of the at least two separating surfaces then lie essentially parallel to the middle bracket plane.
- the at least two bracket elements are preferably fixed to one another at their two ends in such a way that no relative movement between the bracket elements is possible in the region of the ends. In all other areas, in which the bracket elements only lie loosely against one another or are spaced apart, a relative movement of the bracket elements to one another is possible.
- the extent of the possible relative movement of the bracket elements to one another can be influenced by the choice of the position and the number of fastening points, as a result of which the behavior of the shaping bracket under mechanical load can be adjusted.
- the attachment can be provided only in the area of the strongest curvature of the bracket elements or in several places distributed over the length of the bracket elements.
- bracket elements can also be integrally connected to one another by bending them from a wire which is closed in a circular or elliptical manner to form a U-shaped shaped bracket.
- the bracket elements therefore do not necessarily have to be separate parts.
- the total cross section of the shaped bracket according to the invention consisting essentially of the sum of the individual cross sections of the bracket elements, preferably has a long and a short cross-sectional axis, the long one Cross-sectional axis lies essentially in the plane of the bracket.
- the overall cross section can be, for example, rectangular, elliptical, C-shaped or double T-shaped.
- an overall circular cross-section is also conceivable, since such a cross-section, in the embodiment according to the invention, also brings about the desired increase in flexibility perpendicular to the plane of the frame.
- the individual layered bracket elements are preferably of identical design for reasons of cost. This means that they have identical cross sections, are curved identically and have the same length. This also means that with exactly two bracket elements and a flat separating surface, the latter forms the plane of symmetry of the overall cross section.
- the separating surface of the bracket elements can, however, also lie outside the plane of symmetry of the overall cross section, if this is necessary for setting certain mechanical properties of the molding bracket. Furthermore, the bracket elements can also be of different lengths, so that only the area of the molding bracket which is exposed to the higher bending loads consists of several bracket elements.
- bracket elements of the shaped bracket according to the invention are made of wire, they can each be provided with a protective plastic coating of the wire.
- the bracket elements can also be arranged in a common, elastic envelope, so that the structure of a plurality of bracket elements cannot be seen from the outside. In the latter case, a lubricant can be introduced into the separating surface between the bracket elements in order not to excessively inhibit the relative movement of the bracket elements with one another when the molding bracket is mechanically loaded.
- bracket channel for receiving the shaped bracket according to the invention and / or exercised by a strap made of fabric into which the shaped bracket is inserted. Should it nevertheless be desired to hold the bracket elements together, a rivet-like guide which is subject to play and which allows the bracket elements to move relative to one another in the bracket plane can be provided.
- the bracket elements can be made of a suitable metal or a metal alloy or of unreinforced or reinforced plastic, in particular glass fiber reinforced plastic.
- a suitable metal or a metal alloy or of unreinforced or reinforced plastic, in particular glass fiber reinforced plastic.
- polyamide, polyacetal (POM) or polyester are suitable as plastics.
- FIG 8 shows a comparative example between a shaped bracket according to the prior art (cross section shown on the left) and a shaped bracket according to the invention (cross section shown on the right).
- Fig. 1 shows a plan view of a shaped bracket according to the invention.
- the bracket 1 consists of two substantially identical bracket elements 2 and 3 which are arranged one behind the other in the y direction and abut one another, as can be seen in FIG. 2.
- the bracket elements 2, 3 on both sides of the low point T marked in FIG. 1, which represents the point of penetration of the bracket 1 through the y, z plane and which marks the lowest point of the bracket 1 in the z direction essentially have one same or identical curvature.
- the sections of the bracket elements 2, 3 located on the same side of the low point T are essentially congruent one behind the other in the y direction.
- the shaped hanger shown in FIG. 1 is the hanger provided for the right cup of a bra, bikini top, bustier, corset, bodysuit, etc. This can be seen from the fact that the substantially U-shaped bracket 1 does not have an exact symmetrical U-shape, but rather the right bracket half in FIG. 1 protrudes further up than the left bracket half. This ensures that the left end 5 of the bracket 1 does not protrude too far into the wearer's neckline.
- the two bracket elements 2, 3 consist of flat rolled round wire or flat spring steel wire and are fixed to each other at their two ends 5, 6 by means of a cap 13 rounding off the sharp edges.
- the caps 13 are preferably produced by applying a plastic drop at the ends 5, 6 and prevent the bracket elements 2, 3 from moving relative to one another in the region of their ends 5, 6.
- the connection of the ends 5, 6 can also be accomplished in other ways, for example by gluing, welding, mechanical fastening and the like.
- the separating surface 4 between the two bracket elements 2, 3 lies in the embodiment shown in the x, z plane, which is referred to below as the bracket plane. Outside the caps 13, the bracket elements 2, 3 merely abut one another and can move relative to one another when subjected to bending and / or torsional loads.
- FIG. 3 shows three examples of overall cross sections 7 of the bracket 1 according to section A-A in FIG. 1, which can be used according to the invention.
- the total cross sections 7 are a rectangular cross section, a double T cross section and an elliptical cross section
- the individual cross sections of the bracket elements 2, 3 are rectangular cross sections, halved double T cross sections and halved elliptical cross sections.
- the long overall cross-sectional axis 8 is arranged in the plane x, z, while the short total cross-sectional axis 9 is perpendicular to the plane x, z, as shown in the rectangular cross-section.
- the separating surface 4 forms the plane of symmetry in all of the total cross sections 7 shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4 shows a top view of the shaped bracket according to FIG. 1, how the shaped bracket according to the invention with the rectangular cross section shown in FIG. 3 with relatively large bending moments acting around the y-axis, which push the ends 5, 6 apart, behaves.
- the shaped bracket according to the invention breaks in the y direction, that is perpendicular to the bracket plane x, ⁇ into an exaggerated S-shaped position, so that in the Bracket 1 is not a pure bending load, but a mixed bending-torsion load.
- Fig. 5 shows an overall cross section 7 according to section A-A in Fig. 1, in which it can be seen that the bracket elements 2, 3 having a rectangular individual cross section are each provided with a coating 10, 11, which is preferably made of plastic, such as e.g. Polyamide.
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the overall cross section 7 according to section A-A in FIG. 1, in which the two bracket elements 2, 3 are arranged within a common envelope 12. So that the bracket elements 2, 3 can also move sufficiently relative to one another in the bracket plane x, z in this embodiment, the sheath 12 can consist of an elastic plastic and a suitable lubricant can be introduced into the separating surface 4 between the bracket elements 2, 3.
- Fig. 7 shows a further possibility of holding the bracket elements 2, 3 together.
- the bracket element 2 has at least two mushroom-shaped or rivet-shaped projections 17, which consist of a shaft 18 and a rounded head 19. Between the exposed ring surface of the head 19 pointing to the left in FIG. 7 and the bracket element 2, an annular space is created in which the bracket element 3 can engage, the bore 20 in the bracket element 3 having a diameter which is sufficient for a clearance 21 Relative movement of the bracket elements 2, 3 in the bracket plane lets.
- the length of the shaft 18 or the distance between the ring surface of the head 19 engaging the bracket element 3 and the separating surface 4 is dimensioned such that a relative movement of the bracket elements 2, 3 in the bracket plane x, z is not hindered.
- the shaped bracket according to the invention can also be formed without the caps 13 which fix the bracket elements 2, 3 to one another at the ends 5, 6.
- the shaped brackets according to FIGS. 6 and 7 are displaceable relative to one another in the local z'-direction without being able to separate from one another in the y-direction.
- the embodiments according to FIGS. 3 and 5 must be held together by the ironing channel provided in the relevant item of clothing.
- a protective cap can be attached either to the two ends of the hanger element 2 or to the two ends of the hanger element 3, which offers sufficient space beyond the respective hanger end, to slidably receive the adjacent end of the bracket element 3 or 2. This ensures that the item of clothing is not damaged in spite of the unimpeded possibility of relative movement in the z 'direction.
- the shaped bracket made of flat-rolled round wire according to the prior art has the rectangular cross section shown on the left with the dimensions 0.6 mm x 2 mm.
- the shaped bracket according to the invention has the overall rectangular cross section shown on the right, which is composed of the two identical rectangular individual cross sections of the bracket elements 2, 3.
- the rectangular cross section of each bracket element 2, 3 has the dimensions 0.4 mm x 2 mm.
- the material used in the shaped bracket according to the invention is 33.3% higher than in the known shaped bracket. Since the breaking load in the case of bending stress in the bracket plane x, z is proportional to the material width in the y direction, the shaped bracket according to the invention has a 33.3% higher breaking load, which is desired according to the invention. The same applies to the deflection in the Temple plane x, z, so that the stiffness in the temple plane x, z is 33.3% higher, which is also desirable according to the invention.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19743501 | 1997-10-01 | ||
DE19743501 | 1997-10-01 | ||
DE19743684A DE19743684C1 (de) | 1997-10-01 | 1997-10-02 | Formbügel |
DE19743684 | 1997-10-02 | ||
PCT/EP1998/006084 WO1999016323A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 | 1998-09-24 | Formbügel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1018902A1 true EP1018902A1 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
EP1018902B1 EP1018902B1 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=26040510
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98952639A Expired - Lifetime EP1018902B1 (de) | 1997-10-01 | 1998-09-24 | Formbügel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6241576B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1018902B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1026499A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2167952T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999016323A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050034219A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-02-17 | Melanie Lowry | Thigh-slimming garment and method thereof |
US6846217B1 (en) | 2003-10-01 | 2005-01-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Garment with interior bra structure with side supports |
GB0426321D0 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2005-01-05 | Lee Sara Corp | A brassiere wire |
US7887389B1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2011-02-15 | A & F Trademark, Inc. | Support pad for an undergarment |
US20090149755A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-11 | Medison Co., Ltd. | Ultrasound system and method of forming an ultrasound image |
US8333634B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2012-12-18 | Genie Toys Plc | Frames |
CN102058166A (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 安莉芳(中国)服装有限公司 | 文胸罩杯立体支撑圈 |
WO2012094814A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Regina Miracle International (Group) Limited | Improved support structure for brassiere |
USD665149S1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-14 | Suilung Cheung | Bra wire |
US20120302134A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Ho Yau Wan | Brassiere Cup Underwire And Manufacturing Method Therefor |
US20140057529A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-02-27 | Top Form (B.V.I) Limited | Brassiere cup plastic strip support and manufacturing method therefor |
US20130137340A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-30 | Zhenqiang LIU | Underwire for a brassiere |
US9198468B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2015-12-01 | Victoria's Secret Stores Brand Management, Inc. | Support component for a bra |
US20140370784A1 (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Bragel International, Inc. | Breast form with underwire and method of manufacturing thereof |
CN103393226B (zh) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-05-27 | 开平优丽内衣服装配料有限公司 | 一种女性胸衣托套及其胸衣 |
CN103549668B (zh) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-05-11 | 开平鸿汉服装配件有限公司 | 一种异形截面胸衣钢圈 |
US11058156B2 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-07-13 | Jacqueline Leverette | Removable underwire for brassieres |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE76647C (de) | F. W. LYON in New-York, V. St. A | Unterlegte oder doppelte Corsetsiange | ||
US1664926A (en) | 1927-02-16 | 1928-04-03 | Fairy Brassiere Co Inc | Brassiere bust supporter |
USRE22771E (en) * | 1943-09-21 | 1946-07-16 | Brassiere | |
US2438062A (en) * | 1945-02-17 | 1948-03-16 | French Look Inc | Lady's garment |
US2432910A (en) * | 1946-04-25 | 1947-12-16 | Licht Anna | Lady's garment |
US2530829A (en) * | 1947-02-11 | 1950-11-21 | Licht Anna | Lady's garment |
US2595088A (en) * | 1947-08-12 | 1952-04-29 | Licht Anna | Brace for lady's garment |
FR1020640A (fr) * | 1952-09-03 | 1953-02-09 | Soutien-gorge | |
BE556451A (de) | 1956-09-08 | |||
US2923300A (en) | 1957-07-25 | 1960-02-02 | Ots Joseph Michel | Reinforcement for brassieres and the like garments for ladies |
FR1194481A (fr) | 1958-01-23 | 1959-11-10 | Perfectionnements à la confection des sous-vêtements féminins tels que soutien-gorge, bustiers, maillots de bain et analogues | |
US3114374A (en) | 1960-08-01 | 1963-12-17 | Regina Entpr Inc | Covered wire |
US3209756A (en) | 1963-03-05 | 1965-10-05 | Rowell Ross Fredrick | Breast frames for brassieres and other garments |
BE759716A (fr) | 1970-04-03 | 1971-06-02 | S & S Ind Inc | Armatures de soutiens-gorges |
US3763865A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1973-10-09 | Fru A De | Convertible brassiere |
DE2737415A1 (de) | 1977-08-19 | 1979-02-22 | Joerg Troeger | Miedercorsage |
DE2750911A1 (de) | 1977-11-14 | 1979-05-17 | Joerg Troeger | Miederkorsage |
US4153062A (en) | 1978-05-04 | 1979-05-08 | Victoria Delet | Brassiere underwire construction and method |
US4235240A (en) | 1978-08-21 | 1980-11-25 | Bonnie Enterprises, Inc. | Undergarment reinforcements |
US5141470A (en) | 1991-09-19 | 1992-08-25 | S&S Industries, Inc. | Monocoque breast supporting frames |
US5387150A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1995-02-07 | Terrell; Linda L. C. | Underwire bra |
FR2714797B3 (fr) | 1994-01-11 | 1996-04-26 | Christian Santoul | Armature pour soutien-gorge. |
AU1415295A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-08-01 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Wire reinforcement for women's clothing |
CA2242032C (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2007-10-30 | Playtex Apparel, Inc. | Framework for the rigidification of a part of garment, made of a thermoplastic or thermosetting material with rigidification longitudinal fibres |
-
1998
- 1998-09-24 WO PCT/EP1998/006084 patent/WO1999016323A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-24 AU AU10264/99A patent/AU1026499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-24 US US09/509,103 patent/US6241576B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-24 ES ES98952639T patent/ES2167952T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-24 EP EP98952639A patent/EP1018902B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9916323A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1018902B1 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
AU1026499A (en) | 1999-04-23 |
WO1999016323A1 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
ES2167952T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
US6241576B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
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