EP1017686A1 - Procede de fabrication d'un oxiranne - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'un oxiranneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1017686A1 EP1017686A1 EP98951373A EP98951373A EP1017686A1 EP 1017686 A1 EP1017686 A1 EP 1017686A1 EP 98951373 A EP98951373 A EP 98951373A EP 98951373 A EP98951373 A EP 98951373A EP 1017686 A1 EP1017686 A1 EP 1017686A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxirane
- extraction solvent
- process according
- mixture
- diluent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 peroxide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)CCl CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-VCOUNFBDSA-N Decaline Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C3)C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1CCC(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-VCOUNFBDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COCC1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical class ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCGTXZMDZGOMJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diethyloxirane Chemical compound CCC1OC1CC PCGTXZMDZGOMJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLOHKZPZHBMVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.ClCC1CO1 WLOHKZPZHBMVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CO1 AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexene Chemical compound CCC=CCC ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FASUFOTUSHAIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound COCC=C FASUFOTUSHAIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPDACUSDTOMAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chlorotoluene Chemical class CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NPDACUSDTOMAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butene Natural products CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002938 p-xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/32—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/12—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for manufacturing an oxirane, more particularly to a process for separating the constituents of the reaction mixture obtained during the reaction between an olefinic compound and a peroxide compound in a liquid medium containing a diluent. It is known, in particular from patent application EP-A-1001 19, to transform an olefinic compound (that is to say an organic compound comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond) into the corresponding oxirane by reaction with hydrogen peroxide in a liquid medium containing an alcohol.
- an olefinic compound that is to say an organic compound comprising at least one carbon-carbon double bond
- oxirane is systematically obtained as a mixture with alcohol and water.
- the mixture of reaction products obtained at the outlet of the epoxidation reactor most often also contains unprocessed reactants as well as, optionally, certain impurities of the reactants and various reaction by-products.
- the separation of the reaction product mixture into its constituents by distillation has serious drawbacks. It has in fact been observed that, when this mixture is subjected to distillation, a significant fraction of the oxirane produced can be degraded by hydrolysis and / or by alcoholysis. In addition, other parasitic reactions can also occur between different constituents of the reaction mixture during distillation, affecting the productivity of the process and which can complicate the production of an oxirane that meets the purity requirements.
- the subject of the invention is a simple process for the manufacture of an oxirane by reaction between an olefinic compound and a peroxide compound, which makes it possible to easily obtain the oxirane in a substantially pure form, without degradation of a significant fraction of l oxirane during the separation step of the constituents of the reaction product mixture.
- the invention therefore relates to a process for the manufacture of an oxirane by reaction between an olefinic compound and a peroxide compound in a liquid medium containing a diluent which is at least partially soluble in water, according to which a mixture of products is collected.
- reaction comprising oxirane, diluent and water as well as, optionally, unconverted reactants
- the said mixture is brought into contact with an extraction solvent so as to obtain two distinct liquid phases, namely, on the one hand , an extract containing at least part of the extraction solvent and at least 10% of the quantity of oxirane produced, and, on the other hand, a raffinate containing at least part of the diluent and at least part of the water, and said extract and said raffinate are then treated separately by distillation.
- the extraction solvent can contain one or more compounds.
- an extraction solvent is used which dissolves the oxirane well and in which the diluent is very slightly soluble. Solvents in which water is very sparingly or insoluble are very suitable. It is usually carried out in the absence of a water-soluble solvent. It may be advantageous to operate in the absence of salt.
- an extraction solvent is used which, in addition, dissolves the starting olefinic compound well.
- a substantially stable and chemically inert extraction solvent with respect to the constituents of the reaction product mixture under the extraction conditions, as well as in the subsequent distillation step.
- Extraction solvents which give good results are those whose specific gravity differs from that of the mixture of reaction products by at least 0.02 g / cm- 5 , in particular at least 0.04 g / cm ⁇ . The best results are obtained when these specific weights differ by at least 0.05 g / cm ⁇ .
- Compounds which can be used as extraction solvent in the process according to the invention are optionally halogenated saturated hydrocarbons containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, for example from 3 to 6 or from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, linear or branched, aliphatic or cyclic. Examples that may be mentioned include n-decane, n-tridecane, 1,2,3-trichloropropane and decaline (decahydronaphthalene). N-decane works well.
- the extraction solvent can also be chosen from unsaturated hydrocarbons. These can optionally be halogenated. They generally contain from 3 to 20 carbon atoms. By way of example, mention may be made of allyl chloride.
- Particularly efficient extraction solvents contain at least one compound chosen from o-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, decaline, o-chlorotoluene, 1,2,3- trichloropropane, allyl chloride, nitrobenzene, n-decane and their mixtures.
- aromatic hydrocarbons optionally containing alkyl, halogen and / or nitrogen substituents. These generally contain from 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples that may be mentioned include o-, m- and p-xylenes, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, o-, m- and p-dichlorobenzenes, o-, m- and p-chlorotoluenes and nitrobenzene.
- a mixture of at least two different solvents It may be advantageous to use a mixture of at least two different solvents. It may for example be mixtures of an aromatic hydrocarbon as described above with an aliphatic hydrocarbon as described above. Other mixtures which may be suitable are mixtures of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Mention may be made, by way of examples, of the mixtures of alkanes sold under the name ISOPAR® H and characterized by a range of boiling temperatures from 175 to 185 ° C. It can also be mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons. Mention may be made, by way of examples, of the mixtures of alkylbenzenes marketed under the name SOLVESSO® 150 and characterized by a range of boiling temperatures from 190 to 196 ° C.
- the oxirane prepared by the process according to the invention and present in the mixture of reaction products is an organic compound generally containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms and comprising at least one epoxide group c ⁇ - c ' ⁇ O
- the olefinic compounds which can be used in the process according to the invention generally contain from 2 to 20 carbon atoms. They are preferably those which contain 2, 3 or from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, more particularly 2, 3 or from 5 to 10 carbon atoms, for example 2 or 3 carbon atoms.
- Examples of olefinic compounds which can be used in the process according to the invention are propylene, 1-butene, 2-methyl-1-propylene, 3-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene and chloride of allyle.
- the preferred olefinic compounds are propylene and allyl chloride.
- Examples of oxirannes which can be separated by the process according to the invention are 1,2-epoxypropane, 1,2-epoxybutane, 1,2-epoxy-2-methylpropane, 3,4-epoxyhexane, 1,2-epoxyoctane, 1,2-epoxydecane and epichlorohydrin.
- the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for the manufacture of epichlorohydrin. It also gives very good results for the manufacture of 1,2-epoxypropane.
- the diluent used in the process according to the invention can be chosen from all organic solvents which are at least partially soluble in water. Solvents which are well suited are alcohols. Preferred alcohols contain from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and have only one -OH group. Examples that may be mentioned are methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, butanol and pentanol. Most often, it is methanol or tert-butanol.
- the peroxide compound used in the process according to the invention can be chosen from hydrogen peroxide and any peroxide compound containing active oxygen and capable of carrying out an epoxidation.
- any peroxide compound containing active oxygen and capable of carrying out an epoxidation As examples, mention may be made of the peroxide compounds obtained by oxidation of organic compounds such as ethylbenzene, isobutane and isopropanol. Inorganic peroxide compounds are well suited. Hydrogen peroxide is preferred.
- the reaction product mixture generally contains at least 1% by weight of oxirane, most often at least 5% by weight. Usually, it contains at most 50% by weight. Preferably, it does not contain more than 20% thereof.
- the reaction product mixture generally contains at least 30% by weight of diluent, most often at least 50% by weight. Usually, it contains at most 90% by weight. Preferably, it does not contain more than 75% thereof.
- the reaction product mixture contains 5 to 25% water.
- the content of unconverted olefinic compound in the reaction product mixture is generally from 5 to 20% by weight.
- the molar ratio of the amount of olefinic compound used to the amount of peroxide compound used is generally at least 0.5, in particular at least 1.
- the molar ratio is usually less than or equal to 10, especially at 4.
- the contact between the extraction solvent and the mixture of reaction products is carried out according to conventional liquid-liquid extraction methods.
- an extraction column is used in which the mixture of reaction products is brought into countercurrent contact with the extraction solvent.
- the temperature at which the extraction solvent and the reaction product mixture are contacted is not critical. It can vary from 0 to 80 ° C. Temperatures above 40 ° C are suitable. In practice, it is advantageous to work at the temperature at which the reaction between the olefinic compound and the peroxide compound has been carried out.
- the contacting of the extraction solvent with the mixture of reaction products is generally carried out at a pressure which can vary from atmospheric pressure to a pressure of 30 bars.
- the pressure is advantageously greater than or equal to 1 bar and less than or equal to 20 bars.
- the weight ratio between the extraction solvent and the mixture of reaction products depends on the solvent used and the extraction equipment used. In practice, the weight ratio between the extraction solvent and the mixture of reaction products is generally at least equal to 0.1. Preferably, it is equal to or greater than 1. This ratio usually does not exceed 5. Most often , it does not exceed 20. Good results have been obtained with a ratio of 1 to 5.
- the subsequent stages of distillation of the extract and of the raffinate are carried out in a conventional manner and make it possible to easily collect the oxirane in a substantially pure form, to remove the water, to recycle the diluent and the reagents not converted to step of manufacturing the oxirane and the extraction solvent in the step of extracting the reaction product mixture.
- the process according to the invention has proved to be very advantageous for separating 1,2-epoxy-3-chloropropane from the mixtures obtained by reaction of allyl chloride with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst in a liquid medium containing an alcohol, in particular methanol.
- the catalysts which can be used in these reactions generally contain a zeolite, namely a solid containing silica which has a microporous crystalline structure.
- the zeolite is advantageously free of aluminum. It preferably contains titanium.
- the zeolite can have a crystal structure of the ZSM-5, ZSM-11, MCM-41 type. Crystal structures different from that of beta zeolite are well suited.
- ZSM-5 type zeolites are particularly suitable. Those with an infrared absorption band at about 950-960 cm ⁇ l are preferred.
- Zeolites which are particularly suitable are titanium silicalites. Those corresponding to the formula xTi ⁇ 2 (lx) Si ⁇ 2 in which x is
- 0.0001 to 0.5, preferably 0.001 to 0.05 are effective.
- Materials of this type known as TS-1 and having a crystal structure of the ZSM-5 type, give particularly favorable results.
- Examples 1 and 2 (in accordance with the invention) A mixture of reaction products was used comprising 67.3% by weight of methanol, 10.0% by weight of allyl chloride, 12.0% by weight of epichlorohydrin and 10.7% by weight of water. The specific gravity of this mixture was 0.85 kg / 1.
- Example 2 decalin was used as the extraction solvent.
- the partition coefficient was 0.21.
- Example 3 (in accordance with the invention) The operations of Example 1 were repeated with the exception of the volumes used. 3 volumes of extraction solvent were brought into contact with 1 volume of reaction product mixture. Different extraction solvents were used (see Table 1 which also indicates the specific gravity and the boiling point of the solvents). The partition coefficients obtained are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Ex. Solvent Coefficient
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9700756 | 1997-09-18 | ||
| BE9700756A BE1011456A3 (fr) | 1997-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | Procede de fabrication d'un oxiranne. |
| PCT/EP1998/005750 WO1999014208A1 (fr) | 1997-09-18 | 1998-09-10 | Procede de fabrication d'un oxiranne |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1017686A1 true EP1017686A1 (fr) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=3890733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98951373A Withdrawn EP1017686A1 (fr) | 1997-09-18 | 1998-09-10 | Procede de fabrication d'un oxiranne |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6350888B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1017686A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5073132B2 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR023007A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU9742598A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE1011456A3 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9812516A (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA98190748B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999014208A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA988398B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1122249A1 (fr) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-08 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Procédé de fabrication d'un oxiranne |
| EP1420014A4 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2004-09-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PROPYLENE OXIDE |
| FR2846964B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-12 | 2006-07-21 | Procede de fabrication de 1,2-epoxy-3-chloropropane | |
| FR2846965B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-12 | 2006-10-13 | Procede de fabrication de 1,2-epoxy-3-chloropropane | |
| US7169945B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2007-01-30 | Degussa Ag | Process for the epoxidation of olefins |
| US7531674B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2009-05-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing propylene oxide |
| EP1770081A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2007-04-04 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Process for producing dichloropropanol from glycerol , the glycerol coming eventualy from the conversion of animal fats in the manufacture of biodiesel |
| KR20080037615A (ko) | 2005-05-20 | 2008-04-30 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 클로로히드린의 제조 방법 |
| US20080214848A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2008-09-04 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Method For Making an Epoxy Starting From a Chlorhydrine |
| BRPI0618325A2 (pt) * | 2005-11-08 | 2011-08-23 | Solvay | processo parar a produção de dicloropropanol |
| EP2043984A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2009-04-08 | Solvay S.A. | Crude glycerol-based product, process for its purification and its use in the manufacture of dichloropropanol |
| KR100846435B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-16 | 한화석유화학 주식회사 | 옥시란 화합물의 제조 방법 |
| US20100032617A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2010-02-11 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for manufacturing epichlorohydrin |
| FR2913421B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-05-15 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol. |
| FR2913684B1 (fr) | 2007-03-14 | 2012-09-14 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| CN101293882B (zh) * | 2007-04-24 | 2011-04-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种环氧氯丙烷的分离方法 |
| TW200911740A (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin |
| TWI500609B (zh) * | 2007-06-12 | 2015-09-21 | Solvay | 含有環氧氯丙烷的產品,其製備及其不同應用中的用途 |
| TW200911693A (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Aqueous composition containing a salt, manufacturing process and use |
| KR20100089835A (ko) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-08-12 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 용기의 내부식성 향상을 위한 실리콘-함유 조성물의 용도 |
| FR2925045B1 (fr) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-02-24 | Solvay | Produit a base de glycerol, procede pour son obtention et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| TWI478875B (zh) * | 2008-01-31 | 2015-04-01 | Solvay | 使水性組成物中之有機物質降解之方法 |
| EP2103604A1 (de) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-23 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Epichlorhydrin |
| JP5619721B2 (ja) | 2008-04-03 | 2014-11-05 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | グリセロールを含む組成物、それを得る方法およびジクロロプロパノールの製造でのその使用 |
| EP2149569A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-03 | Hexion Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Process for the manufacture of a 1,2-Epoxide |
| EP2149570A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-03 | Hexion Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Process for the manufacture of epichlorohydrin using hydrogen peroxide and a manganese komplex |
| FR2935968B1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-09-10 | Solvay | Procede pour la purification de chlorure d'hydrogene |
| CN101880263B (zh) * | 2009-05-09 | 2012-07-11 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 一种环氧氯丙烷的制备方法 |
| MX2012000556A (es) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-04-11 | Basf Se | Metodo para la separacion de acetonitrilo a partir de agua. |
| EP2343288A1 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2011-07-13 | Momentive Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium S.A. | Process for the manufacture of propylene oxide |
| EP2354131A1 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-10 | Momentive Specialty Chemicals Research Belgium | Process for the manufacture of a 1,2-epoxide and a device for carrying out said process |
| KR20140009163A (ko) | 2010-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 천연유래 에피클로로히드린의 유도체 |
| FR2966825B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-29 | 2014-05-16 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication d'epichlorhydrine |
| EA201391089A1 (ru) | 2011-01-27 | 2014-06-30 | Солвей Са | Способ изготовления 1,2-эпокси-3-хлорпропана |
| EA201391090A1 (ru) | 2011-01-27 | 2013-12-30 | Солвей Са | Способ получения 1,2-эпокси-3-хлорпропана |
| CN105439983A (zh) * | 2011-02-04 | 2016-03-30 | 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 | 混合物的相分离 |
| CN103420949B (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-05-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种环氧氯丙烷的分离方法 |
| CN103420948B (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-05-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种环氧氯丙烷的分离方法 |
| CN103420947B (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-07-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种环氧氯丙烷的分离方法 |
| CN103420946B (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-08-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种环氧氯丙烷的分离方法 |
| CN104003961B (zh) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-05-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种连续萃取环氧氯丙烷的方法 |
| EP3059228A1 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-24 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Method for the epoxidation of allyl chloride with hydrogen peroxide |
| CN111592506A (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-28 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 环氧氯丙烷分离工艺 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3541114A (en) * | 1967-01-13 | 1970-11-17 | Celanese Corp | Recovery of hydrophobic oxirane compounds |
| IT1122214B (it) * | 1979-07-19 | 1986-04-23 | Donegani Guido Ist | Processo per l'epossidazione catalitica di olefine con acqua ossigenata |
| US4379025A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1983-04-05 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Water removal from butylene oxides by liquid extraction with selected extractive solvents |
| IT1152299B (it) | 1982-07-28 | 1986-12-31 | Anic Spa | Procedimento per l'espossidazione di composti olefinici |
| US5127997A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1992-07-07 | Texaco Chemical Company | Purification of propylene oxide by liquid extraction |
| JPH05237392A (ja) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-09-17 | Tosoh Corp | 酸化触媒およびエポキシ化法 |
| US5262550A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Epoxidation process using titanium-rich silicalite catalysts |
| US5412122A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-05-02 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Epoxidation process |
| US5646314A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1997-07-08 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for titanium silicalite-catalyzed epoxidation |
-
1997
- 1997-09-18 BE BE9700756A patent/BE1011456A3/fr active
-
1998
- 1998-09-10 JP JP2000511759A patent/JP5073132B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-10 AU AU97425/98A patent/AU9742598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-10 US US09/508,731 patent/US6350888B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-10 WO PCT/EP1998/005750 patent/WO1999014208A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-10 EP EP98951373A patent/EP1017686A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-10 BR BR9812516-8A patent/BR9812516A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-14 ZA ZA9808398A patent/ZA988398B/xx unknown
- 1998-09-17 AR ARP980104648A patent/AR023007A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-14 SA SA98190748A patent/SA98190748B1/ar unknown
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 JP JP2010063944A patent/JP2010159281A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9914208A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999014208A1 (fr) | 1999-03-25 |
| JP2010159281A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
| ZA988398B (en) | 2000-03-22 |
| BR9812516A (pt) | 2000-07-25 |
| AR023007A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| AU9742598A (en) | 1999-04-05 |
| BE1011456A3 (fr) | 1999-09-07 |
| US6350888B1 (en) | 2002-02-26 |
| SA98190748B1 (ar) | 2006-05-01 |
| JP5073132B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
| JP2001516753A (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
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