EP0989381A2 - Unterkalibergeschoss - Google Patents
Unterkalibergeschoss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0989381A2 EP0989381A2 EP99125785A EP99125785A EP0989381A2 EP 0989381 A2 EP0989381 A2 EP 0989381A2 EP 99125785 A EP99125785 A EP 99125785A EP 99125785 A EP99125785 A EP 99125785A EP 0989381 A2 EP0989381 A2 EP 0989381A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- parts
- caliber floor
- predetermined breaking
- floor according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
- F42B8/14—Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sub-caliber floor with a dropping sabot and a projectile body that is held in the sabot.
- the projectile body is designed as a shattering penetrator, which is composed of several parts, predetermined breaking points being provided between the parts.
- the parts engage in one another at the predetermined breaking points while maintaining a distance and are connected to one another by means of a heat-resistant, fiber-reinforced, thermoplastic.
- 1 denotes a sabot jacket of a sabot and 2 denotes a shattering penetrator held in the sabot jacket 1 .
- the sabot which is known in a similar form from EP-A-0 645 600, consists of a high-temperature, fiber-reinforced, thermoplastic which engages in retaining grooves 3 of the penetration penetrator 2 .
- a plurality of longitudinal grooves 4 are arranged on the sabot , distributed uniformly on the circumference and running continuously from the front to approximately the center of a guide belt 5 .
- the longitudinal grooves 4 can, for example, have a cross section similar to the longitudinal grooves of the aforementioned prior art.
- the longitudinal grooves 4 form segments 6 which are connected to one another by predetermined breaking points 7 .
- a circumferential groove 8 is provided for the attachment of a protective hood 9
- a further circumferential groove 10 is arranged for the attachment of a cartridge case.
- the smashing penetrator 2 consists of a projectile tip 20 and a first, second, third and fourth part 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 .
- Predetermined breaking points 25 are provided between the parts 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 .
- the predetermined breaking points 25 are formed by cylindrical projections 26 located on the parts 21, 23, 24 , which engage in cylindrical recesses 27 of the adjacent parts while maintaining a distance.
- the distance determining the predetermined breaking point thickness can be generated, for example, by cams (not shown) attached to the end faces of the projections 26 or by the injection mold during the production process.
- Retaining grooves 28 and 29 are provided on the cylindrical lugs 26 and in the cylindrical recesses 27 .
- the parts 21, 22, 23 and 24 are connected to one another at the predetermined breaking points 25 by means of a plastic, the retaining grooves 28, 29 serving for anchoring.
- the projectile tip 20, which is made of the same plastic, is arranged on the first, foremost part 21 and, according to the first exemplary embodiment ( FIG. 1 ), is connected to the predetermined breaking points 25 via a tubular channel 31 running through the parts 21, 22 and 23 in the projectile axis 30 .
- the part of the channel 31 adjoining the projectile tip 20 has, for example, a larger diameter than this, but can also be of the same size, for example, and, like the channel 31 itself, is provided with retaining grooves 32 and 33 , respectively.
- the fourth, rearmost part 24 has a bore 34 in which a tracer set 35 is accommodated.
- the projectile tip 20 arranged on the first, foremost part 21 has a pin 36 or 37 , which engages in a bore 38 or 39 of the first, foremost part 21 provided with retaining grooves, the pin 36 and the bore 38 extends into the extension 26 of the first, foremost part 21 ( FIG. 2 ).
- the shattering penetrator 2 consists of a projectile tip 50 and a first, second and third part 51 , 52 and 53. Between the parts 51, 52, 53 predetermined breaking points 54 are provided.
- the predetermined breaking points 54 are formed by frustoconical lugs 55 located on the parts 52 , 53 , which engage in a frustoconical recesses 56 of the adjacent parts while maintaining a distance.
- the distance determining the predetermined breaking point thickness can be generated, for example, by cams (not shown) attached to the end faces of the projections 55 or by the injection mold during the production process.
- Retaining grooves 57 and 58 are provided on the frustoconical lugs 55 and in the frustoconical recesses 56 .
- the parts 51 , 52 and 53 are connected to one another at the predetermined breaking points 54 by means of a plastic, the retaining grooves 57 , 58 serving for anchoring.
- the projectile tip 50 arranged on the first, foremost part 51 has a pin 59 which engages in a bore 60 of the first, foremost part 51 provided with retaining grooves 61 .
- a bore 62 is provided, in which a tracer 63 is accommodated.
- the predetermined breaking points 74 are formed by pins 75 located on the parts 71 and 72 , which engage in bores 76 of the adjacent parts while maintaining a distance.
- the ratio of the pin diameter to the pin length is considerably smaller than the ratio of the shoulder diameter to the shoulder length according to the explanations according to FIGS . 1 , 2 and 3 .
- the distance or the predetermined breaking point thickness can be generated as already described above. Retaining grooves 77 and 78 are arranged on the pins 75 and in the bores 76 .
- a bore 79 is provided, in which a tracer set 80 is accommodated.
- 86 denotes a pin provided on the parts 71 , 72 , on which a disk-shaped extension 85 is arranged.
- the disk-shaped extension 85 prevents plastic from penetrating between part of the bores 76 and the pins 86 of the parts 71 , 72 during the manufacture of the shattering penetrator.
- the pin 86 has a significantly smaller diameter than the pin 75 according to the embodiment according to FIG. 5 , so that a relatively large free space is created and the smashing penetrator can break more easily when the target is reached.
- rings 65 are provided on the frustoconical projections 55 of the parts 52 , 53 , with which rings the distance between the parts 51 , 52 , 53 and the predetermined breaking point thickness can be set. As in the embodiment according to FIG. 6 , this creates a free space not filled with plastic.
- the frustoconical projections 55 have rings 66 , by means of which the distance between the parts 51 , 52 , 53 and the predetermined breaking point thickness can be set, similarly to FIG. 7 .
- the lugs 55 protrude into frustoconical recesses 67 which are longer than the lugs 55 , a free space not being filled with plastic also being formed.
- shattering penetrator 2 can also consist of more or less (at least two) parts instead of four parts ( FIGS. 1 to 3 ) or three parts ( FIGS. 4 and 5 ).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch das erfindungsgemässe Unterkalibergeschoss in einer ersten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 2, 3 4, 5
- je einen Längsschnitt des Unterkalibergeschosses in einer zweiten, dritten, vierten und fünften Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 6
- einen Teil-Längsschnitt des Unterkalibergeschosses in einer Variante der fünften Ausführungsform gemäss Fig. 5,
- Fig. 7
- einen Teil-Längsschnitt des Unterkalibergeschosses in einer Variante der vierten Ausführungsform gemäss Fig. 4, und
- Fig. 7a
- einen Teil-Längsschnitt des Unterkalibergeschosses in einer weiteren Variante der vierten Ausführungsform gemäss Fig. 4.
- 1
- Treibspiegelmantel
- 2
- Zerschellpenetrator
- 3
- Halterillen
- 4
- Längsnuten
- 5
- Führungsband
- 6
- Segmente
- 7
- Sollbruchstellen des Treibspiegelmantels
- 8
- Umfangsnut
- 9
- Schutzhaube
- 10
- Umfangsnut (Kerbrille)
- 20
- Geschossspitze
- 21
- Teil
- 22
- Teil
- 23
- Teil
- 24
- Teil
- 25
- Sollbruchstellen
- 26
- Ansätze
- 27
- Ausnehmungen
- 28
- Halterillen
- 29
- Halterillen
- 30
- Geschossachse
- 31
- Kanal
- 32
- Halterillen
- 33
- Halterillen
- 34
- Bohrung für Leuchtspursatz
- 35
- Leuchtspursatz
- 36
- Zapfen (Verankerung Geschossspitze)
- 37
- Zapfen (Verankerung Geschossspitze)
- 38
- Bohrung (Verankerung Geschossspitze)
- 39
- Bohrung (Verankerung Geschossspitze)
- 50
- Geschossspitze
- 51
- Teil
- 52
- Teil
- 53
- Teil
- 54
- Sollbruchstellen
- 55
- Ansätze
- 56
- Ausnehmungen
- 57
- Halterillen
- 58
- Halterillen
- 59
- Zapfen (Verankerung Geschossspitze)
- 60
- Bohrung (Verankerung Geschossspitze)
- 61
- Halterillen
- 62
- Bohrung für Leuchtspursatz
- 63
- Leuchtspursatz
- 65
- Ring
- 66
- Ring
- 67
- Ausnehmung
- 71
- Teil
- 72
- Teil
- 73
- Teil
- 74
- Sollbruchstellen
- 75
- Zapfen
- 76
- Bohrungen
- 77
- Halterillen
- 78
- Halterillen
- 79
- Bohrung für Leuchtspursatz
- 80
- Leuchtspursatz
- 85
- Ansatz
- 86
- Zapfen
Claims (17)
- Unterkalibergeschoss, mit einem abwerfbaren Treibspiegel und einem Geschosskörper der in einem Treibspiegelmantel (1) des Treibspiegels gehalten wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Geschosskörper als Zerschellpenetrator (2) ausgebildet ist, der aus mehreren Teilen besteht, zwischen denen Sollbruchstellen (25, 54, 74) vorgesehen sind. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Teile an den Sollbruchstellen (25, 54, 74) mittels eines Kunststoffes miteinander verbunden sind. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Teile Halterillen (3) aufweisen, mittels welchen sie im Treibspiegelmantel (1) gehalten werden. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine aus Kunststoff bestehende Geschossspitze (20, 50) vorgesehen ist, die mit einem ersten, vordersten Teil (21, 51, 71) verbunden ist. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Geschossspitze (20) über einen in einer Geschossachse (30) durch die Teile (21, 22, 23) verlaufenden, mit Halterillen (32, 33) versehenen Kanal (31) mit den Sollbruchstellen (25) verbunden ist. - Unterkalibergeschoss, nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Geschossspitze (50) einen Zapfen (36, 37, 59) aufweist, der in eine mit Halterillen (32, 33, 61) versehene Bohrung (38, 39, 60) des ersten, vordersten Teiles (21, 51,71) eingreift. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Sollbruchstellen (25) durch an den Teilen (21, 23, 24) befindliche zylindrische Ansätze (26), die unter Einhaltung eines Abstandes in zylindrische Ausnehmungen (27) der benachbarten Teile eingreifen, gebildet werden. - Unterkalibergeschoss, nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Sollbruchstellen (54) durch an den Teilen (52, 53) befindliche kegelstumpfförmige oder kegelförmige Ansätze (55), die unter Einhaltung eines Abstandes in kegelstumpfförmige oder kegelförmige Ausnehmungen (56) der benachbarten Teile eingreifen, gebildet werden. - Unterkalibergeschoss, nach Anspruch 7 und 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an den zylindrischen und kegelstumpfförmigen bzw. kegelförmigen Ansätzen (26, 55) sowie in den zylindrischen und kegelstumpfförmigen bzw. kegelförmigen Ausnehmungen (27, 56) Halterillen (28, 29, 57, 58) vorgesehen sind. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Sollbruchstellen (74) durch an den Teilen (71, 72) befindliche Zapfen (75), die unter Einhaltung eines Abstandes in Bohrungen (76) der benachbarten Teile eingreifen, gebildet werden. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an den Zapfen (75) und in den Bohrungen (76) Halterillen (77, 78) vorgesehen sind. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie Teile (71, 72) Zapfen (86) aufweisen, die in die Bohrungen (76) hineinragen,an den Zapfen (86) scheibenförmige, das Eindringen von Kunststoff in einen Teil der Bohrungen (76) verhindernde Ansätze (85) vorgesehen sind, unddie Zapfen (86) derart bemessen sind, dass Freiräume gebildet werden, die grösser sind als der von den Sollbruchstellen (74) beanspruchte Raum. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an den kegelstumpfförmigen oder kegelförmigen Ansätzen (55) der Teile (52, 53) Ringe (65, 66) vorgesehen sind, so dass ein von Kunststoff freier Raum gebildet wird. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Ansprüchen 7, 8 und 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die, die Sollbruchstellen (25, 54, 74) bildenden Stirnwände der Teile im Bereich zwischen der Umfangsfläche des Zerschellpenetratores (2) und den Ansätzen (26, 55) bzw. Zapfen (75) und den Ausnehmungen (27, 56) bzw. Bohrungen (76) schräg zueinander verlaufen. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Teile aus Stahl, Messing oder Bronze bestehen. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Teile aus einem mit Bronzepulver, Bronzespänen oder Wolframpulver gefüllten Kunststoff bestehen. - Unterkalibergeschoss nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Kunststoff ein hochwarmfester, faserverstärkter, thermoplastischer Kunststoff ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH34399 | 1999-02-25 | ||
CH34399 | 1999-02-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0989381A2 true EP0989381A2 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
EP0989381A3 EP0989381A3 (de) | 2000-04-12 |
EP0989381B1 EP0989381B1 (de) | 2001-09-19 |
Family
ID=4184861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99125785A Expired - Lifetime EP0989381B1 (de) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-12-23 | Unterkalibergeschoss |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0989381B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE205937T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59900266D1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209437A1 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec AG | Treibspiegel-Geschoss mit Zerschell-Penetrator |
WO2005073664A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Rwm Schweiz Ag | Universal-ke-geschoss, insbesondere für mittelkalibermunition |
FR2915563A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-31 | Nexter Munitions Sa | Projectile generateur d'eclats |
WO2017103741A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Improved fragmentation projectile and method for its manufacturing |
USD857523S1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-08-27 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge packaging |
CN111207627A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-29 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | 自诱发且能量逐级逐舱释放的反舰毁伤装置及其使用方法 |
US10690464B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-06-23 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge with combined effects projectile |
US10753718B1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2020-08-25 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Colored cartridge packaging |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7503261B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2009-03-17 | Oerlikon Cantraves Pyrotec Ag | Universal KE projectile, in particular for medium caliber munitions |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0624774A1 (de) | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-17 | Oerlikon-Contraves Pyrotec AG | Treibspiegel an einem fluegelstabilisierten Unterkalibergeschoss |
EP0645600A1 (de) | 1993-09-24 | 1995-03-29 | Oerlikon-Contraves Pyrotec AG | Abwerfbarer Treibspiegel für ein Unterkalibergeschoss |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4108074A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-08-22 | Avco Corporation | Frangible target practice projectile |
DE2743732A1 (de) * | 1977-09-29 | 1986-07-10 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Wuchtgeschoss |
DE2844870C2 (de) * | 1978-10-14 | 1984-10-18 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Unterkalibriges Übungsgeschoß |
DK60581A (da) * | 1980-03-27 | 1983-06-23 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Panserbrydende masseprojektil med stabelformet forpenetrator |
US4603637A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-08-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Variable density frangible projectile |
CH672023A5 (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1989-10-13 | Lubig Josef Gmbh | Sub-calibre practice projectile held in sabot - has cheap pointed tip connected to high-grade metal base |
FR2736426B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-08-08 | Giat Ind Sa | Projectile a trajectoire raccourcie |
-
1999
- 1999-12-23 EP EP99125785A patent/EP0989381B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-23 DE DE59900266T patent/DE59900266D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-23 AT AT99125785T patent/ATE205937T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0624774A1 (de) | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-17 | Oerlikon-Contraves Pyrotec AG | Treibspiegel an einem fluegelstabilisierten Unterkalibergeschoss |
EP0645600A1 (de) | 1993-09-24 | 1995-03-29 | Oerlikon-Contraves Pyrotec AG | Abwerfbarer Treibspiegel für ein Unterkalibergeschoss |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209437A1 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec AG | Treibspiegel-Geschoss mit Zerschell-Penetrator |
US6598536B2 (en) | 2000-11-23 | 2003-07-29 | Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec Ag | Munitions with shattering penetrator cartridge case |
CZ302979B6 (cs) * | 2000-11-23 | 2012-02-01 | Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec Ag | Rozhonová strela s tríštivým penetrátorem |
WO2005073664A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Rwm Schweiz Ag | Universal-ke-geschoss, insbesondere für mittelkalibermunition |
FR2915563A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-31 | Nexter Munitions Sa | Projectile generateur d'eclats |
EP1988355A1 (de) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-05 | NEXTER Munitions | Splitter erzeugendes Projektil |
WO2017103741A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Improved fragmentation projectile and method for its manufacturing |
US10330448B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Fragmentation projectile and method for its manufacturing |
EP3537094A1 (de) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-09-11 | RUAG Ammotec AG | Verbessertes splittergeschoss und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
US10690464B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-06-23 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge with combined effects projectile |
US11226182B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-01-18 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge with combined effects projectile |
USD857523S1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-08-27 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge packaging |
US10753718B1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2020-08-25 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Colored cartridge packaging |
CN111207627A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-29 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | 自诱发且能量逐级逐舱释放的反舰毁伤装置及其使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE205937T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
EP0989381B1 (de) | 2001-09-19 |
DE59900266D1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
EP0989381A3 (de) | 2000-04-12 |
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