EP0980336B1 - DIPOSITIF POUR BLOQUER UNE PILE D'OBJETs - Google Patents

DIPOSITIF POUR BLOQUER UNE PILE D'OBJETs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0980336B1
EP0980336B1 EP98924311A EP98924311A EP0980336B1 EP 0980336 B1 EP0980336 B1 EP 0980336B1 EP 98924311 A EP98924311 A EP 98924311A EP 98924311 A EP98924311 A EP 98924311A EP 0980336 B1 EP0980336 B1 EP 0980336B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stack
pressing
plate
flaps
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98924311A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0980336A1 (fr
Inventor
Ernst August Hahne
Franz Knopf
Hermann Künzig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eltex Elektrostatik GmbH
Original Assignee
Eltex Elektrostatik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eltex Elektrostatik GmbH filed Critical Eltex Elektrostatik GmbH
Publication of EP0980336A1 publication Critical patent/EP0980336A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0980336B1 publication Critical patent/EP0980336B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00Pile receivers
    • B65H31/34Apparatus for squaring-up piled articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00Pile receivers
    • B65H31/26Auxiliary devices for retaining articles in the pile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/422Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/422Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles
    • B65H2301/4223Pressing piles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/51Modifying a characteristic of handled material
    • B65H2301/513Modifying electric properties
    • B65H2301/5132Bringing electrostatic charge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/53Auxiliary process performed during handling process for acting on performance of handling machine
    • B65H2301/532Modifying characteristics of surface of parts in contact with handled material
    • B65H2301/5322Generating electrostatic charge at said surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S414/00Material or article handling
    • Y10S414/10Associated with forming or dispersing groups of intersupporting articles, e.g. stacking patterns
    • Y10S414/12Associated with forming or dispersing groups of intersupporting articles, e.g. stacking patterns including means pressing against top or end of group

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for blocking a stack of stacked items such as stacked newspapers, magazines or the like, according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • Such a device is known (WO-96/33118) and has a lifting table, with which one on it overlying stack of stacked objects against two flaps serving as counter pressure plates are pressed can be.
  • a lifting table with which one on it overlying stack of stacked objects against two flaps serving as counter pressure plates are pressed can be.
  • the stack blocked.
  • Dielectric constant as air has concentrated the electric field in this.
  • Concentration results in a field concentration in the excess air pockets in the stack so that the Field force effect in the stack and the accumulation of charges the air in the stack displaces the surface.
  • the adhesion of the objects is increased, whereby the Stack mechanically firmly blocked and as a result is held.
  • This Device consists of a package conveyor with a front lifting and lowering package stop, two on the side arranged by the package conveyor, together and separable package alignment plates, an upper can be lifted and lowered between the package alignment plates the pressable package to be pressed on. It has a charging unit for electrostatic Blocking of the printed matter on whose Charging electrodes on the side of the packages arranged package alignment plates and on the Pressure device are connected so that the packages from their side wall areas and their top with Voltage are applied.
  • the invention has for its object a very simple trained device for blocking a Stacks of stacked items such as stacked To create newspapers, magazines or the like, with which the stack to be blocked is very effective can be charged.
  • the device according to the invention has charging electrodes to charge the stack on top of each other opposing pressing elements are integrated, so that this when compacting the stack against the stack be pressed.
  • charging electrodes are still present on the one positive or negative high voltage is applied, at least a different polarity than the upper one Charging electrode.
  • the device according to the invention is very simple trained, because the known from the prior art, and usually to the side of the one to be blocked Stacked charging electrodes can completely omitted, since these are integrated in the pressing elements.
  • the opposing pressing elements thus form in the type of a plate capacitor essentially one electric field running parallel to the pressing direction which the objects to be stacked, e.g. Newspapers, magazines or the like, vertically interspersed, so that on their surfaces desired shift loads and a build capacitive displacement field, that of the outside applied electric field is opposite. Since the Directions of the external electric field and that induced in the stacked object Shift field run parallel to each other, takes place a capacitive displacement current when pressing the charging of the stack is extremely effective and what high adhesive forces can be achieved. The Displacement current occurs due to the out of the stack compressed air.
  • the inventive device for blocking a Stacks of stacked items such as stacked Newspapers, magazines or the like is considered vertical shaft 1 with two opposite, vertically arranged side walls 2, 3 formed.
  • the side walls are with at their lower ends outside angled webs 4, 5 on one Working device, in particular a cross-jib, attached.
  • the bottom of the shaft 1 is a vertical (arrow 6) shown on and movable lifting table 7, the out a horizontal lifting plate 8 and a lifting cylinder 9 there is, at the upper end of the lifting plate 8 attached is.
  • the two charging electrode plates 15, 16 are connected to one High voltage source connected and can both preferably put on the same potential.
  • the the two flaps 13, 14 in the shaft 1 opposite Lift plate 8 is an electrically conductive metal plate trained and is preferably connected to ground or is applied to a voltage that the opposite Polarity to that on the charging electrode plates 15, 16 applied voltage.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention, where like reference numerals represent like parts should.
  • the main difference from the embodiment 1 is the use of a conveyor belt 30, which is grounded and conductive.
  • On this conveyor belt 30 is the total of 21 designated stack in the device of Figure 2 introduced.
  • the side walls 2, 3 to Align the stack to the side.
  • This Side walls are also embedded in them Electrodes 31, 32 and 33, 34 provided by the remaining side wall is electrically insulated.
  • the press element 13 arranged above by means of a schematically designated 35, preferably pneumatic lifting cylinder movable.
  • a charging electrode plate 15 also insulated electrically, connected to a high-voltage source can also be connected.
  • the flaps 13, 14 When the flaps 13, 14 are open, they are to be stacked Items such as Newspapers, magazines or the like, introduced from above into the shaft 1, wherein they fall on the lifting plate 8 and through the Side walls 2, 3, which serve as package alignment plates, aligned. Have a predetermined number of too stacking objects 20 accumulated in the shaft 1, the flaps 13, 14 are in their horizontal position folded and fixed. The between the lifting plate 8th and the flaps 13, 14 located stack 21 is by Lifting the lifting plate 8 between the flaps 13, 14 and the lifting plate 8 is compressed and compressed.
  • Items such as Newspapers, magazines or the like
  • the charging electrode plate 15, 16 a predetermined, preferably negative high voltage created so that between the Charging electrode plates 15, 16 and the one with ground connected lifting plate 8 forms an electric field, the objects 20 stacked on top of one another in layers essentially perpendicular to their broad side surfaces enforced. Due to the sudden voltage increase dU / dt and simultaneously compressing the stack 21 a capacitive displacement current dI / dt flows through the Stack 21, which is caused by the sudden increase in voltage simultaneous increase in the dielectric constant as well a reduction in resistance through the press contact between those acting as charging electrodes Charging electrode plates 15, 16, the stack 21 and the as Charging electrode acting lifting plate 8 is caused.
  • An adjustment or adjustment of the charging electrodes the stack height of the stack 21 located in the shaft 1 of objects to be stacked 20 takes place at the device according to the invention automatically since the Charging electrodes on the opposite Press elements are formed, between which of the blocking stack 21 is pressed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif pour bloquer une pile d'objets empilés comme par exemple des journaux, des magazines empilés ou similaires, constitué d'un dispositif de serrage comprenant au moins deux éléments de serrage (13, 14; 8) opposés, entre lesquels une pile (21) peut être pressée, et d'électrodes de chargement (15, 16; 8) pour charger la pile, les électrodes de chargement (15, 16 ; 8) étant disposées dans au moins l'un des éléments de serrage (13, 14 ; 8) et/ou contre deux parois latérales (2, 3) opposées, de manière que celles-ci puissent être serrées contre la pile (21) lors du serrage de la pile (21) et venir en appui contre la face supérieure et la face inférieure de la pile, et les éléments de serrage (13, 14 ; 8) se présentant sous forme de plaques de serrage (13, 14 ; 8), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des électrodes de chargement (15, 16) est configurée sous forme de plaque d'électrode de chargement (15, 16), et est disposée intégrée dans l'une des plaques de serrage (13, 14) et/ou dans les parois latérales (2, 3), la plaque d'électrode de chargement (15, 16) étant électriquement isolée du reste de la plaque de serrage (13, 14).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'une des plaques de serrage comportant une plaque d'électrodes de chargement (15, 16) est disposée en position opposée par rapport à une plaque de serrage (8) sous forme d'une plaque métallique mise à la terre ou d'une courroie transporteuse mise à la terre.
  3. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de serrage (8) se présentant sous forme d'une plaque métallique mise à la terre est une plaque de levage (8) disposée sur un cylindre de levage (9) et pouvant se déplacer dans la direction de l'élément de serrage (13, 14) opposé et dans la direction opposée.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que des abattants (13, 14), entre lesquels la pile (21) peut être serrée, sont disposés opposés à la plaque de levage (8).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les abattants (13, 14) sont fixés articulés aux arêtes longitudinales (11, 12) des parois latérales (2, 3), les parois latérales (2, 3) délimitant latéralement un puits (1) et les abattants (13, 14) délimitant le puits vers le haut, les abattants (13, 14) pouvant pivoter entre une position verticale dans laquelle ils sont disposés dans le plan des parois latérales (2, 3), et une position horizontale, dans laquelle ils font saillie horizontalement dans le puits (1).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les abattants (13, 14) sont munis d'un dispositif de fixation moyennant lequel ils peuvent être fixés dans leur position horizontale de manière à pouvoir résister à une pression générée par la plaque de levage (8) au niveau de la pile (21).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les plaques d'électrodes de chargement (15, 16) au niveau des abattants (13, 14) sont constituées de manière à faire saillie, quand les abattants (13,14) sont en position horizontale, vers le bas et à partir de ceux-ci.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'une des plaques de serrage (8) est une plaque métallique mise à la terre ou une courroie transporteuse (10).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la plaque métallique supérieure est munie de l'électrode de chargement et est formée de façon à pouvoir être appuyée par en haut sur la pile (21) se trouvant sur la courroie transporteuse mise à la terre.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les électrodes de chargement disposées contre les deux parois latérales (2, 3) opposées reçoivent la polarité opposée, tout comme la plaque supérieure d'électrode de chargement.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les électrodes de chargement disposées contre les deux parois latérales (2, 3) opposées reçoivent une haute tension positive ou négative, et la plaque supérieure d'électrode de chargement est mise à la terre.
EP98924311A 1997-05-13 1998-05-13 DIPOSITIF POUR BLOQUER UNE PILE D'OBJETs Expired - Lifetime EP0980336B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19719935A DE19719935A1 (de) 1997-05-13 1997-05-13 Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Verblocken eines Stapels von gestapelten Gegenständen
DE19719935 1997-05-13
PCT/EP1998/002838 WO1998051602A1 (fr) 1997-05-13 1998-05-13 Dispositif et procede pour bloquer une pile d'objets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0980336A1 EP0980336A1 (fr) 2000-02-23
EP0980336B1 true EP0980336B1 (fr) 2001-12-12

Family

ID=7829285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98924311A Expired - Lifetime EP0980336B1 (fr) 1997-05-13 1998-05-13 DIPOSITIF POUR BLOQUER UNE PILE D'OBJETs

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6748855B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0980336B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3408259B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE210595T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19719935A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0980336T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2169521T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998051602A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6632720B2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-10-14 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Method of constructing a capacitor stack for a flat capacitor
US7951479B2 (en) 2005-05-11 2011-05-31 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Method and apparatus for porous insulative film for insulating energy source layers
US7479349B2 (en) 2002-12-31 2009-01-20 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Batteries including a flat plate design
DE10317948A1 (de) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-28 Gämmerler AG Handhabungssystem
NL1029461C2 (nl) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-09 Simco Nederland Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bijeenhouden van een elektrisch niet-geleidende stapel van voorwerpen.
EP2128064B1 (fr) * 2008-05-29 2013-04-03 Simco Nederland B.V. Procédé et dispositif pour maintenir ensemble une pile d'objets non conductrice électriquement et son unité d'électrode
US8559156B2 (en) * 2008-06-03 2013-10-15 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Method and apparatus for charging or neutralizing an object using a charged piece of conductive plastic
DE102011112361A1 (de) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Verblocken eines stehenden Stapels flacher Druckerzeugnisse
CH705738A1 (de) 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 Ferag Ag Verfahren zum Applizieren von flächigen Ergänzungsprodukten an Basisprodukten sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
DE102018106985B4 (de) 2017-12-22 2024-05-23 Perfecta Schneidemaschinenwerk Gmbh Bautzen Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verblocken eines Stapels
CN108792743A (zh) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-13 中山慧能科技有限公司 一种铅酸蓄电池极板的自动收集装置
JP6888654B2 (ja) * 2019-08-23 2021-06-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 積層体保持装置

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2640605A (en) * 1947-12-30 1953-06-02 American Can Co Magnetic stacking mechanism
JPS6127869A (ja) * 1984-07-13 1986-02-07 Nichiro Kogyo Kk 折帖印刷物の小束段積み装置
DE3540203C2 (de) * 1985-11-13 1993-12-09 Will E C H Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Papierstapeln
US5228373A (en) * 1990-01-08 1993-07-20 Robert A. Foisie Method and apparatus using electrostatic charges to temporarily hold packets of paper
US5437534A (en) * 1992-01-21 1995-08-01 R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company Lift index table
WO1996009239A1 (fr) * 1994-09-21 1996-03-28 Eltex-Elektrostatik Gmbh Dispositif destine a former une pile sur une table de transport
DE4441431A1 (de) * 1994-11-22 1996-05-23 Eltex Elektrostatik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Stapels auf einem Transporttisch
DE4434946A1 (de) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-04 Eltex Elektrostatik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Stapels auf einem Transporttisch
DE29506231U1 (de) * 1995-04-11 1995-06-22 Segbert GmbH & Co. KG, 48619 Heek Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten, Abpressen und Verblocken von Paketen lose gestapelter Druckerzeugnisse
DE19515411A1 (de) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-24 Eltex Elektrostatik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Stapels auf einem Transporttisch
WO1996033118A1 (fr) * 1995-04-19 1996-10-24 Grapha-Holding Ag Dispositif servant a constituer une pile sur un plateau de transport

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19719935A1 (de) 1998-11-19
JP3408259B2 (ja) 2003-05-19
JP2001507321A (ja) 2001-06-05
EP0980336A1 (fr) 2000-02-23
WO1998051602A1 (fr) 1998-11-19
US6748855B1 (en) 2004-06-15
DK0980336T3 (da) 2002-02-11
ATE210595T1 (de) 2001-12-15
ES2169521T3 (es) 2002-07-01
DE59802446D1 (de) 2002-01-24

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