EP0972998A2 - Ensemble collecteur pour radiateurs de chauffage ou de réfrigeration - Google Patents

Ensemble collecteur pour radiateurs de chauffage ou de réfrigeration Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0972998A2
EP0972998A2 EP99113520A EP99113520A EP0972998A2 EP 0972998 A2 EP0972998 A2 EP 0972998A2 EP 99113520 A EP99113520 A EP 99113520A EP 99113520 A EP99113520 A EP 99113520A EP 0972998 A2 EP0972998 A2 EP 0972998A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heating
hollow
return
cooling body
body according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99113520A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0972998B1 (fr
EP0972998A3 (fr
Inventor
Josef Maier
Manfred Artinger
Peter Pisinger
Markus Obieglo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kermi GmbH
Original Assignee
Kermi GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7874322&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0972998(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Kermi GmbH filed Critical Kermi GmbH
Priority to EP05008269A priority Critical patent/EP1553363B1/fr
Publication of EP0972998A2 publication Critical patent/EP0972998A2/fr
Publication of EP0972998A3 publication Critical patent/EP0972998A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0972998B1 publication Critical patent/EP0972998B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
    • F24D19/0017—Connections between supply and inlet or outlet of central heating radiators
    • F24D19/0024—Connections for plate radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
    • F28F9/262—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heating or cooling body of the type as they is designated by the preamble of claim 1.
  • the Invention convection heating or cooling body which in the following also convectors to be named.
  • Such convectors usually one or more heating plates arranged in parallel have, which in turn from essentially horizontally extending hollow plates (flat heating pipes) are formed, conduct the heating or cooling medium from one Flow connection via the hollow plates to a return connection, with the Heating plate or between several heating plates are usually convector fins Form convection chimneys to the heated or cooled air in a certain Direction (usually up or down) and thereby one establish continuous heat exchange via the air flow.
  • flexible Installation options created and a visually appealing design enables become.
  • the inventive design of the distribution of the heating or cooling medium in the Convector body advantageously offers the possibility of the flow and return connections depending on your preference at different points of the radiator or heat sink lay.
  • the arrangement of separate distribution channels, as proposed according to the invention flexibility increases the design options for one Convector body.
  • a particularly compact arrangement can be achieved if the flow connection via a through the return section of a first distribution channel pipe running through with the flow section of a separate distribution channel connected is.
  • An externally appealing appearance is according to the invention then made available when the vertical end faces of the convector body in the have essentially rectangular, separate distribution channels that have a lateral Provide conclusion.
  • the supply and return connections of a convector body according to the invention can according to the invention directly or via a section of a distribution channel into an upper, but also open into a lower split hollow plate and then continue over the Distribution arrangement and the other hollow plates are connected.
  • the invention also relates to a spacer, in particular for Manufacture of hollow plates for a heating or cooling element is used.
  • a spacer in particular for Manufacture of hollow plates for a heating or cooling element is used.
  • the hollow plates designed as rectangular tubes must have spacers inserted between the flat sections of the hollow plates to be bent together to prevent the cavity from being dented during processing.
  • round disks the throughflow openings, are used in the prior art exhibit. Such round disks are critical in that they possibly slip during the manufacturing process and so their function can no longer maintain as a spacer.
  • the invention solves the above problem by providing a spacer one of the attachment part attachable to the end face of the hollow plate sections and of this has protruding spacers in the cavity of the hollow plates protrude and in particular have a height that the inner distance of the hollow plate parts essentially corresponds.
  • the spacers according to the invention with their attachment part the front Form the end of the hollow panels and thus be immovably arranged also the protruding spacers automatically immovable, so that at Production no longer has to worry about disruptions due to displaced spacers are.
  • the spacers according to the invention protrude of an essentially flat, cross-section formed as an attachment part at least one, preferably two, of the plate corresponding to the hollow plate fork-like protruding spacer strips.
  • Fig. 1 shows a convector heater of a first embodiment according to the present invention in an exploded perspective view, while the Fig. 2 represents this radiator in the assembled state.
  • the radiator after this first embodiment is provided overall with the reference number 10.
  • the convector body 10 has four hollow plates 1, 2, 3 on each of its flat sides and 4, which transport a heating medium as flat heating pipes. Between Hollow plates are arranged convector slats 5, the chimneys for the convective Form airflow.
  • the convector body 10 has the distribution channel 12, while the distribution channel 17 is attached to the rear end.
  • the two Distribution channels are connected to the hollow tubes 1 to 4 via the connecting tubes 16 each in the front area in connection.
  • the attachment between the connection tubes 16 and the connection points on the hollow plates can for example can be realized by resistance welding.
  • the rectangular distribution channel 12 is through a horizontal Web divided into two sections, namely a forward section 14 and a return section 15. This can be clearly seen in the cut-out area of FIG. 1.
  • the distribution channel 17, however, is designed as a continuous rectangular tube.
  • the return section 15 Located in the lower region of the distribution channel 12, namely in the return section 15 the return connection 13 of the convector body, while the forward section 14 has the flow connection 11.
  • FIG. 3 A particularly compact embodiment of a convector body 20 with a bottom flow connection is shown in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 3 and beyond 4 to 9 also applies that the same reference numerals or reference numerals with Identical last digits denote components that correspond to those in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the convector body 20 from FIG. 3 has the same with the exception of the distributor pipe 22 Structure on like that of FIGS. 1 and 2, and he also has up to this Difference the same flow.
  • the convector body 20 is a heater with a flow connection 21 at the bottom.
  • This flow connection 21 at the bottom passes as a tube through the return section 25 of the distribution channel 22 and opens at the top in the flow section 24, from where the heating medium then turns is passed on to the top hollow plate 1.
  • the flow is in the further the same as the convector body 10, i.e. the heating medium flows over the hollow plates 2, 3 and 4 back into the return section 25 and exits the return port 23 out.
  • With the passage of the feed pipe 28 through the return section 25 space is saved inside the radiator and z. B. more slats 5 are arranged.
  • the upper port 21 'in the lead section 24 can either be flanged blind or provided with a vent.
  • Fig. 4 shows a front and a rear end perspective view a convector body 30 according to a third embodiment.
  • This convector body 30 has on the connection end face shown on the left only via the lower hollow plates 2, 3 and 4 extending rectangular distribution channel 32 on the overall forms only one return section.
  • On the rear shown on the right Vent end face runs a rectangular distribution channel 37 over all Hollow plates.
  • the convector body 30 shown here is a radiator, both on the bottom side has the flow connection 38 and the return connection 33.
  • the flow connection 38 leads as a pipe up to a commonly used fitting, the the heating medium is distributed on both sides to the first hollow plate 1.
  • two connections are provided on the distribution channel 37, of which the lower port 39 is used as another return port can be, for example, while at the unmarked upper terminal Vent valve can be attached.
  • connection with an integrated valve can also be implemented become.
  • the valve forms part of the convector body and is in particular dressed accordingly.
  • a similar convector heater 40 is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the difference to the convector body 30 from Fig. 4 is that on the connection face shown on the left the distribution channel 42 extends over all four hollow plates. This one too Distribution channel 42 is below the top hollow plate by a not visible here Separating device separated.
  • a pipe leads from the supply connection 48 behind the distribution channel 42 in the upper flow area, while the return port 43 below is provided on the distribution channel 42.
  • both a return 49 below and a vent connection can also be provided at the top.
  • the above embodiment can also be used as a convector radiator with a center connection be designed.
  • FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of an inventive one Convector radiator shown.
  • This radiator has a split (on both sides) lower hollow plate with a flow side 4a and a return side 4b.
  • the two 6 shows the same radiator 50; is the top illustration only tilted a little to the flow connection 58 and the return connection 59 make visible.
  • the flow of this radiator is as follows (See also the arrows): Through the flow connection 58, the heating medium gets into the first hollow plate half (forward half) 4a and is from there via the distribution channel 52 introduced into the upper hollow plates 1, 2 and 3, where it is opposite to the direction flows, which is indicated on the hollow plate half 4a.
  • the distribution channel 52 is not divided, i.e. in this embodiment, the role of the separate lead section (See Fig.
  • the heating medium After flowing through the hollow plates 1, 2 and 3, the heating medium enters the rear distribution channel 57 and from there down into the hollow plate half 4b passed, which forms a return half.
  • the return port 59 is with the Hollow plate half 4b connected and guides the heating medium out of the radiator out.
  • the radiator 60 according to FIG. 7 corresponds, as far as the basic flow guidance is concerned, to that in FIG. 6 illustrated embodiment.
  • the radiator 60 according to FIG. 7 is, however Radiator with three heating plates, each consisting of continuous hollow plates 1, 2 and 3 are formed.
  • the lower hollow plate of the front heating plate is in turn Forward or return halves 4a and 4b divided so that the already with reference to FIG. 6th discussed flow is achieved.
  • the radiator has 60 but instead of the rectangular distribution channels, pipe manifolds 62 and 67 with usual fittings.
  • This radiator 60 also has the bottom connections 68 (flow) and 69 (rewind).
  • FIG. 8 again shows an embodiment of a radiator 80 which relates to the flow guidance corresponds to that shown in FIG. 1.
  • This radiator 80 differs from the radiator 10 shown in Fig. 1 in that pipe distributors 82 and 87 are now used instead of the rectangular distribution channels become.
  • the return section 82 has a downward going Return port 83 and extends to return the heating medium over the three lower hollow plates 2, 3 and 4. In the right view you can see that the rear manifold 87 connects all four hollow plates 1 to 4 together.
  • the embodiment of the radiator 90 according to FIG. 9 corresponds in principle completely of that shown in Fig. 8, with the difference that the one shown here Radiators shown only two hollow plates 1 and 2 arranged one above the other on each side.
  • the heating medium flows from the flow connection 91 through the Hollow plate 1 and is via the return pipe manifold 97 through the hollow plate 2nd returned to the return port 93, which in turn down to the floor goes off.
  • the heating tube spacer arrangement is provided with the reference symbol 100.
  • she consists from an already bent hollow plate piece 1 and the spacers that have an end plate 101 and fork-like spacers 102.
  • the end plates 101 are adapted to the end faces of the hollow plate 1 during manufacture or attached so that the fork-like spacers 102 in the cavity 103rd penetrate and as a spacer for the two side plates of the hollow plate 1 can serve. These distances can neither slip nor block them the flow through the hollow plate 1.
  • the adjacent part A has an embodiment when the hollow plate sections are divided of about 70 mm, a width of about 10 mm.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate a half-shell structure of a convector body.
  • the convector body is in perspective view in different Section planes I, II and III shown.
  • the illustration I shows the convector body in Half-shell construction with the flow channels numbered from top to bottom 1 up to 5 uncut.
  • the front part of the convector body is in the Area of the connections cut away, while the illustration III one more shows the convector body cut further back.
  • Half-shell convector body In conjunction with the unfolded view of such one shown in FIG. 13 Half-shell convector body is now clear that this has hot plates that are Assemble from a front half shell V and a rear half shell H.
  • the front half-shell V has the convexly bulged flow channels 1 to 5 on, while in the rear half-shell H overflow channels U are provided, which Pass the heating medium from one flow channel to another at suitable points.
  • These overflow channels U are also designated in FIG. 12, with III it can be seen that at the points where the overflow channels U are present, the Transfer heating medium from one flow channel to an adjacent flow channel can.
  • the desired flow guidance can be achieved by a suitable arrangement of the overflow channels U. are generated, in particular a flow guide, as before has been described with reference to the previously illustrated embodiments.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
EP99113520A 1998-07-16 1999-07-05 Ensemble collecteur pour radiateurs de chauffage ou de réfrigeration Expired - Lifetime EP0972998B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05008269A EP1553363B1 (fr) 1998-07-16 1999-07-05 Ensemble collecteur pour radiateurs de chauffage ou de réfrigeration

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19832051A DE19832051C2 (de) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Heiz- bzw. Kühlkörper-Verteileranordnung
DE19832051 1998-07-16

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05008269A Division EP1553363B1 (fr) 1998-07-16 1999-07-05 Ensemble collecteur pour radiateurs de chauffage ou de réfrigeration
EP05008269.2 Division-Into 2005-04-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0972998A2 true EP0972998A2 (fr) 2000-01-19
EP0972998A3 EP0972998A3 (fr) 2002-08-07
EP0972998B1 EP0972998B1 (fr) 2005-08-31

Family

ID=7874322

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05008269A Expired - Lifetime EP1553363B1 (fr) 1998-07-16 1999-07-05 Ensemble collecteur pour radiateurs de chauffage ou de réfrigeration
EP99113520A Expired - Lifetime EP0972998B1 (fr) 1998-07-16 1999-07-05 Ensemble collecteur pour radiateurs de chauffage ou de réfrigeration

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05008269A Expired - Lifetime EP1553363B1 (fr) 1998-07-16 1999-07-05 Ensemble collecteur pour radiateurs de chauffage ou de réfrigeration

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1553363B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE350628T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE19832051C2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1241415A3 (fr) * 2001-03-17 2003-10-08 KERMI GmbH Radiateur avec assemblage de valve centrale
WO2019174654A1 (fr) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-19 Korado, A.S. Radiateur universel

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006001618A1 (de) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-12 Arbonia Ag Radiator mit flachen Rohrelementen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102013218369A1 (de) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-19 Hans-Alfred Balg Niedrigst-Energie-Heizkörper

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29617392U1 (de) 1996-10-07 1996-11-21 Agotech AG, Schönenwerd Konvektorheizkörper mit Wärmeabstrahlschutz
DE29705694U1 (de) 1996-04-09 1997-06-26 Vogel & Noot Wärmetechnik AG, Wartberg Konvektor, Konvektorrohling und Konvektorbausatz

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH341292A (de) * 1955-08-17 1959-09-30 Runtal Holding Co Sa Verfahren zur Herstellung von Heizwänden sowie nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Heizwand
CH436191A (fr) * 1965-08-03 1967-05-31 Runtal Holding Co Sa Procédé de fabrication d'un radiateur de chauffage ou de refroidissement et radiateur fabriqué d'après ce procédé
CH431872A (de) * 1965-11-17 1967-03-15 Zehnder Ag Geb Zentralheizungsradiator
DE2315737A1 (de) * 1973-03-27 1974-10-10 Liedelt Kg D F Heizkoerper fuer einrohrheizungsanlagen
CH654100A5 (de) * 1981-03-12 1986-01-31 Runtal Holding Co Sa Heizkoerper.
CH683126A5 (de) * 1991-06-25 1994-01-14 Runtal Holding Co Sa Heizrohr zur Bildung einer Heizwand.
DE9412801U1 (de) * 1994-08-08 1994-10-06 König, Christel, 63674 Altenstadt Heizkörperanordnung
FR2738907B1 (fr) * 1995-09-15 1997-12-05 Finimetal Societe De Finissage Dispositif de raccordement universel pour radiateur tubulaire
DE19535280C2 (de) * 1995-09-22 1999-08-26 Koenig Heizkörperanordnung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29705694U1 (de) 1996-04-09 1997-06-26 Vogel & Noot Wärmetechnik AG, Wartberg Konvektor, Konvektorrohling und Konvektorbausatz
DE29617392U1 (de) 1996-10-07 1996-11-21 Agotech AG, Schönenwerd Konvektorheizkörper mit Wärmeabstrahlschutz

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1241415A3 (fr) * 2001-03-17 2003-10-08 KERMI GmbH Radiateur avec assemblage de valve centrale
CZ300414B6 (cs) * 2001-03-17 2009-05-13 Kermi Gmbh Topné teleso s ventilovou soupravou uprostred
WO2019174654A1 (fr) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-19 Korado, A.S. Radiateur universel
EA038905B1 (ru) * 2018-03-12 2021-11-08 КОРАДО, а.с. Универсальный радиатор

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1553363B1 (fr) 2007-01-03
ATE303564T1 (de) 2005-09-15
EP1553363A1 (fr) 2005-07-13
DE59914130D1 (de) 2007-02-15
DE59912483D1 (de) 2005-10-06
ATE350628T1 (de) 2007-01-15
DE19832051A1 (de) 2000-01-20
DE19832051C2 (de) 2002-06-13
EP0972998B1 (fr) 2005-08-31
EP0972998A3 (fr) 2002-08-07

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