EP0969095A2 - (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen mit verbesserter Substratakzeptanz und deren Verwendung - Google Patents
(S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen mit verbesserter Substratakzeptanz und deren Verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0969095A2 EP0969095A2 EP99111574A EP99111574A EP0969095A2 EP 0969095 A2 EP0969095 A2 EP 0969095A2 EP 99111574 A EP99111574 A EP 99111574A EP 99111574 A EP99111574 A EP 99111574A EP 0969095 A2 EP0969095 A2 EP 0969095A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxynitrile lyases
- hydroxynitrile
- substituted
- amino acid
- recombinant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 108030003190 (S)-hydroxynitrile lyases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004456 Manihot esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical group N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000430 tryptophan group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101100231583 Hevea brasiliensis HNL gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100231584 Manihot esculenta HNL gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108010031620 mandelonitrile lyase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 7
- MRLGCTNJRREZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 MRLGCTNJRREZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 unsaturated Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#N MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2E)-hexenal Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXUQMKBQDGPMKZ-CQSZACIVSA-N (2s)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound N#C[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GXUQMKBQDGPMKZ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexenal Chemical compound CCCC=CC=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYGQBDHUGHBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanal Chemical compound CCC(C)C=O BYGQBDHUGHBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001893 (2R)-2-methylbutanal Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYUJUBAXZAQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=O FPYUJUBAXZAQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001431 2-methylbenzaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDICMOLUAHZVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 JDICMOLUAHZVDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002747 Pfu DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDFKTBCGKNOHPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-2-enal Natural products CCCCC=CC=O NDFKTBCGKNOHPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013492 plasmid preparation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037432 silent mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/002—Nitriles (-CN)
- C12P13/004—Cyanohydrins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/88—Lyases (4.)
Definitions
- This group of enzymes includes the family of hydroxynitrile lyases (HNL), including HNL from Hevea brasiliensis (HbHNL) and Manihot esculenta (MeHNL). Both enzymes show a high sequence identity and belong to the proteins of the " ⁇ / ⁇ -hydrolase fold" type, which have a characteristic tertiary fold and a so-called catalytic triad with aspartic acid, serine and histidine as the active center. The active center lies at the inner end of a hydrophobic channel.
- the object of the invention was therefore to (S) -hydroxynitrile lyases with a to provide improved substrate acceptance.
- Single or more bulky amino acid residues are substituted by less bulky amino acid residues. Tryptophan is preferably substituted as a bulky amino acid residue by a less bulky amino acid residue, such as alanine, glycine, valine, but also phenylalanine. Mutants which are substituted in position 128 (tryptophan) of the unabridged sequence of HbHNL or MeHNL by alanine or phenylalanine are particularly preferred.
- HNLs are purified using standard methods, for example analogous to Wajant, H. Pfizenmaier, K., J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 25830-25834.
- the HNLs according to the invention are suitable for the preparation of (S) -cyanohydrins at a rate of conversion which is improved over the prior art and / or with a higher enantiomeric excess.
- the HNLs according to the invention are used as substrates for aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and ketones.
- Aliphatic aldehydes are preferably saturated or unsaturated, branched or cyclic aldehydes with 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Saturated or unsaturated branched aldehydes having 4 to 18 carbon atoms are particularly preferred.
- the aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes can be unsubstituted or substituted by groups which are inert under the reaction conditions, for example by optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl groups such as phenyl or indolyl groups, by halogen, ether, alcohol, acyl, carboxylic acid, nitro or azido groups his.
- Suitable aliphatic aldehydes are hexanal, hexenal, heptanal, propanal, octanal, octenal, 2-methylpropanal.
- Suitable aromatic or heteroaromatic substrates are, for example, benzaldehyde or variously substituted benzaldehydes, such as 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde, 4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzaldehyde, 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-methylbenzaldehyde, etc
- the substrates are coated with a Cyanide group donor implemented.
- cyanide group donor come hydrocyanic acid, alkali cyanide or a cyanohydrin of the general formula R 1 R 2 C (OH) (CN), into consideration.
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another denote hydrogen or an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, or R 1 and R 2 together represent an alkylene group with 4 or 5 C atoms, where R 1 and R 2 do not simultaneously denote hydrogen.
- the hydrocarbon groups are aliphatic or aromatic, preferably aliphatic groups.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the cyanide group donor acetone cyanohydrin is very preferred.
- the cyanide group donor can be prepared by known processes. Cyanohydrins, especially acetone cyanohydrin, are also available for purchase. Hydrogen cyanide (HCN), KCN, NaCN, or acetone cyanohydrin is preferably used, particularly preferably hydrocyanic acid as the cyanide group donor.
- HCN Hydrogen cyanide
- KCN KCN
- NaCN NaCN
- acetone cyanohydrin is preferably used, particularly preferably hydrocyanic acid as the cyanide group donor.
- the hydrocyanic acid can also be from one of its salts just before the reaction about NaCN or KCN released and in substance or in dissolved form Reaction mixture are added.
- the recombinant plasmid pHNL104 which contains the cDNA of the hnl gene from Hevea brasiliensis (plasmid preparation analogous to Hasslacher et al. 1996 J.Biol.Chem. 271, 5884), was used as the template for the mutagenesis reaction.
- the mutated plasmid was then transformed into Escherichia coli (Epicurian Coli® XL1-Blue supercompetent cells, Stratagene Cloning Systems, La Jolla, CA, USA).
- the plasmid DNA was then isolated from several transformants and this was checked with the restriction enzyme AccIII for the presence of the AccIII site introduced with the mutation. Positive clones were then subjected to sequence analysis in the region of the hnl cDNA in order to verify the presence of the desired mutation at position 128 and to be able to rule out that undesired mutations were introduced in other regions of the hnl gene. A fragment encoding the respective mutated HNL was then obtained from the corresponding plasmid by digestion with the restriction endonuclease EcoRI and subsequent agarose gel electrophoresis.
- the mutation was transformed into pQE4-MeHNLwt using the Quick-Change Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene Cloning Systems, La Jolla, CA, USA).
- 2 complementary primers corresponding to nucleotides 383-435 from MeHNL (5'AAG CTT TTG GAG TCG TTT CCT GAC GCG AGA GAC ACA GAG TAT TTT ACG TTC AC 3 ')
- the mutated plasmids were then transformed into E. coli XL1-Blue.
- the mutants were identified by sequence analysis using a modified determination method analogous to Sanger et al. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 5463-5467 with T7DNA analysis system (Pharmacia).
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Abstract
Description
HbHNL und MeHNL eignen sich im Prinzip für die Umsetzung einer Vielzahl von Carbonylverbindungen, wie etwa aliphatische, alicyclische, ungesättigte, aromatische, sowie heteroaromatische Aldehyde und Ketone, zu den entsprechenden (S)-Cyanhydrinen. Da HNLs eine immer größere Bedeutung als Biokatalysatoren zur Herstellung von (S)-Cyanhydrinen erlangen, wird ständig versucht, deren katalytische Aktivität und Substratakzeptanz zu verbessern. Bisher erhältliche HNLs weisen insbesondere bei Edukten mit sperrigen Resten eine nicht zufriedenstellende Substratakzeptanz auf, wodurch die entsprechenden Cyanhydrine entweder mit geringer Umsatzgeschwindigkeit und/oder geringem Enantiomerenüberschuß erhalten werden.
Die zu modifizierenden rekombinanten HNL's können dabei auch in einer verkürzten Sequenz, die beispielsweise durch Entfernen der ersten Aminosäure(n) in der Sequenz erhalten wird, vorliegen.
Die Mutanten weisen eine veränderte Sequenz derjenigen Aminosäuren auf, die den zum aktiven Zentrum führenden hydrophoben Kanal bilden.
Bevorzugt wird als sperriger Aminosäurerest Tryptophan durch einen weniger sperrigen Aminosäurerest, wie Alanin, Glycin, Valin, aber auch Phenylalanin, substituiert.
Besonders bevorzugt sind Mutanten die in Position 128 (Tryptophan) der unverkürzten Sequenz von HbHNL oder MeHNL durch Alanin oder Phenylalanin substituiert sind.
Insbesondere werden die erfindungsgemäßen HNLs bei aliphatischen und aromatischen Aldehyden und Ketonen als Substrate eingesetzt.
Unter aliphatischen Aldehyden sind dabei bevorzugt gesättigte oder ungesättigte, verzweigte oder cyclische Aldehyde mit 2 bis 20 C-Atomen zu verstehen.
Die aliphatischen und aromatischen Aldehyde können unsubstituiert oder durch unter den Reaktionsbedingungen inerte Gruppen, beispielsweise durch gegebenenfalls substituierte Aryl- oder Heteroarylgruppen wie Phenyl- oder Indolylgruppen, durch Halogen-, Ether-, Alkohol-, Acyl-, Carbonsäure-, Nitro- oder Azidogruppen substituiert sein.
Geeignete aromatische oder heteroaromatische Substrate sind etwa Benzaldehyd bzw. verschieden substituierte Benzaldehyde, wie etwa 3-Phenoxybenzaldehyd, 4-Fluor-3-phenoxybenzaldehyd, 2-Chlorbenzaldehyd, 2-Nitrobenzaldehyd, 4-Methylbenzaldehyd, u.s.w.
Bevorzugt wird Blausäure (HCN), KCN, NaCN, oder Acetoncyanhydrin, besonders bevorzugt Blausäure als Cyanidgruppendonor eingesetzt.
Als wäßriges System wird eine wäßrige, die erfindungsgemäße HNL enthaltende Lösung oder Pufferlösung verwendet. Beispiele dafür sind Na-Citratpuffer, Phosphatpuffer u.s.w.
Die erfindungsgemäßen HNLs können dabei entweder als solche oder immobilisiert in dem organischen Verdünnungsmittel vorliegen, die Umsetzung kann jedoch auch in einem Zweiphasensystem oder in Emulsion mit nicht-immobilisierter HNL erfolgen.
Spezifische Mutanten wurden unter Verwendung des QuikChange™ Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stragagene Cloning Systems, La Jolla, CA, USA) hergestellt. Neben einem Aminosäureaustausch in der Position 128 des HNL Proteins wurde über eine stille Mutation zusätzlich noch eine Schnittstelle für das Restriktionsenzym AccIII eingeführt.
- W128AFOR:
- 5' GCTCATGGAGGTGTTTCCGGACGCAAAAGACACCACG 3'
- W128AREV:
- 5' CGTGGTGTCTTTTGCGTCCGGAAACACCTCCCATGAGC 3'
- W128FFOR:
- 5' GCTCATGGAGGTGTTTCCGGACTTCAAAGACACCACG 3'
- W128FREV:
- 5' CGTGGTGTCTTTGAAGTCCGGAAACACCTCCCATGAGC 3'
Aus dem entsprechenden Plasmid wurde dann durch Verdau mit der Restriktionsendonuclease EcoRI und nachfolgender Agarosegelelektrophorese ein Fragment, das die jeweilige mutierte HNL kodiert, gewonnen. Dieses Fragment wurde in die mit EcoRI linearisierte und mit alkalischer Phosphatase dephosphorylierte DNA des Expressionsvektors pHIL-D2 (Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, CA, USA) ligiert und die rekombinante DNA in Escherichia coli SURE® (Stratagene Cloning Systems, La Jolla, CA, USA) transformiert.
Wiederum wurde aus mehreren Transformanten die Plasmid-DNA präpariert und das Vorhandensein bzw. die Orientierung der hnl cDNA bezüglich des aoxI - Promotors von pHIL-D2 mit Hilfe der Restriktionsendonuklease NdeI überprüft. Plasmid-DNA aus geeigneten Klonen wurde dann mit dem Restriktionsenzym NotI linearisiert und in weiterer Folge mittels Elektrotransformation in den Pichia pastoris Stamm GS115 eingebracht, wobei auf die Komplementation der Histidin-des verwendeten Wirtsstammes selektioniert wurde. So erhaltene Transformanten wurden anschließend auf verringertes Wachstum auf Minimal Methanol Medium geprüft. Mehrere solcher Muts-Transformanten wurden dann hinsichtlich der Fähigkeit zur Expression von HNL-Protein getestet, und ein geeigneter Expressionsstamm wurde für jede der beiden HNL-Mutanten ausgewählt. Diese Arbeiten wurden analog den im Manual zum Pichia Expression Kit (Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, CA, USA) detailliert beschriebenen Experimenten durchgeführt.
- PP5AOX1
- 5' GACTGGTTCCAATTGACAAGC 3'
- PP3AOX1
- 5' GCAAATGGCATTCTGACATCC 3'
Dazu wurde jeweils 1,3 ml Enzymlösung (0,26 ml für HbHNL) mit 8,3 ml 50 mMol Na-Citratpuffer 5,4 verdünnt (bzw. 9,74 ml, dest. H2O für HbHNL), die entsprechende Menge PBA (1,98 g/1 g) und 3 bzw. 1,5 ml MTBE zugegeben und anschließend 0,06 ml/ml Aldehyd HCN rasch zugetropft. Der Reaktionsverlauf wurde mittels IP-Kontrolle über die Abnahme des Aldehydgehaltes verfolgt. Nach 2 Stunden wurden die Reaktionen abgebrochen. Zur Aufarbeitung wurden die Reaktionslösungen mit jeweils 2,5 ml MTBE verdünnt, geschüttelt und zentrifugiert.
HNL | IU/ml | mmol PBA | Gehalt PBAC [%] | ee [%] |
MeHNL (Wildtyp) | 1092 | 10 | 82 | |
MeHNL (Wildtyp) | 1092 | 5 | 88,5 | 97,03 |
MeHNL (W128A) | 315 | 10 | 98,7 | |
MeHNL (W128A) | 315 | 5 | 97 | 97 |
HbHNL | 5200 | 10 | 83 | |
HbHNL | 5200 | 5 | 84,5 |
Analog Bsp. 3 wurden 3 mg Enzym, 100 mg Nitrocellulose (vorbehandelt mit 20 mMol Citratpuffer pH 3.3) 1 mmol Substrat und 150 µl HCN in 5 ml Diisopropylether umgesetzt.
MeHNL | W128A | |||||
Substrat | t [h] | Ausbeute [%] | ee [%] | t [h] | Ausbeute [%] | ee [%] |
Nonanal | 6 | 35 | 81,1 | 6 | 87,3 | 80,2 |
Heptanal | 1 | 99 | 80 | 1 | 99,5 | 88 |
2-Methylbutanal | 4,5 | 89 | 93,6 | 4,5 | 99 | 96,6 |
2-Hexenal | 3,2 | 21,1 | >99 | 3,2 | 85 | 96 |
n-PBA | 7 | 30 | 99 | 8 | 82 | 99 |
2 | 31 | >99 | 2 | 60 | >99 | |
1 | 90,7 | 99 | 1 | 94,3 | 99 | |
0,3 | 79 | 67 | 0,3 | 93 | 86 | |
Phenylaceton | 4 | 69,8 | 99 | 4 | 81,6 | 96 |
4,5 | 100 | 52 | 4,5 | 100 | 78 | |
5 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 46 | 82 |
Analog Bsp. 3 wurden 1,2 mg Enzym mit 0,5 mmol Substrat in 2,5 ml eines 0,5 M Na-Citratpuffers pH 3.8 mit 1 mmol KCN in 3,5 ml 0,5 M Na-Citratpuffer pH 3.8 umgesetzt.
Die Ergebnisse sind aus Tabelle 3 ersichtlich
MeHNL | W128A | |||||
Substrat | t [h] | Ausbeute [%] | ee [%] | t [h] | Ausbeute [%] | ee [%] |
4 | 11 | 99 | 4 | 47 | 95 | |
PBA | 22 | 66 | 97 | 22 | 75 | 92 |
m-HBA | 3 | 74 | 0 | 3 | 80 | 0 |
p-HBA | 1 | 76 | 92 | 1 | 71 | 96 |
PPA | 1.2 | 60 | 21 | 1.2 | 94 | 90 |
Claims (9)
- (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen mit einer verbesserten Substratakzeptanz, welche sich von jenen aus Hevea brasiliensis und Manihot esculenta ableiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einer oder mehrere sperrige Aminosäurereste durch weniger sperrige Aminosäurereste substituiert ist.
- (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie sich von rekombinanten (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen aus Hevea brasiliensis oder Manihot esculenta ableiten.
- (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die rekombinanten (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen in vollständiger oder in verkürzter Sequenz vorliegen.
- (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als sperriger Aminosäurerest Tryptophan durch Alanin oder Phenylalanin substituiert ist.
- (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Position 128 der unverkürzten Sequenz der rekombinanten (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen der Tryptophanrest durch Alanin oder Phenylalanin substituiert ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß innerhalb des zum aktiven Zentrum führenden hydrophoben Kanals eine Mutation mittels Quick Change Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit durchgeführt wird.
- Verwendung von (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen nach Anspruch 1, zur Herstellung von (S)-Cyanhydrinen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von (S)-Cyanhydrinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aliphatische und aromatische Aldehyde und Ketone in Anwesenheit eines Cyanidgruppendonors mit (S)-Hydroxynitrillyasen nach Anspruch 1 umgesetzt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzung in einem organischen, wäßrigen oder in einem 2-Phasensystem oder in Emulsion durchgeführt wird.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1016712A2 (de) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von S-Hydroxynitrillyasen |
WO2004083424A1 (de) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-30 | Dsm Fine Chemicals Austria Nfg Gmbh & Co Kg | R-hydroxynitrillyasen mit verbesserter substratakzeptanz und deren verwendung |
AT500910A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-04-15 | Dsm Fine Chem Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von beta-hydroxynitroverbindungen |
WO2006041226A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | 改良型ヒドロキシニトリルリアーゼ |
DE10255597B4 (de) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-08-10 | Biospring Gmbh | Rekombinante Expression der (S)-Hydroxynitrillyase aus Manihot esculenta in Mikroorganismen |
EP2078748A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-07-15 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Neue hochaktive modifizierte typ-s-hydroxynitril-lyase |
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WO2004090124A2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Sequences encoding s-hydroxynitril lyases and their use in methods for the production of cyanohydrins |
US7531330B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2009-05-12 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Modified S-hydroxynitrile lyase |
JP4494286B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-19 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 新規高活性改変型s−ヒドロキシニトリルリアーゼ |
JP2007089513A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 新規耐酸性改変型s−ヒドロキシニトリルリアーゼ |
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WO1997003204A2 (de) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-01-30 | Dsm Chemie Linz Gmbh | (s)-hydroxynitrillyase aus hevea brasiliensis |
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DE19529116A1 (de) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-03-06 | Chemie Linz Deutschland Gmbh I | (S)-Hydroxynitrillyase aus Hevea brasiliensis |
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HASSLACHER M ET AL: "MOLECULAR CLONING OF THE FULL-LENGTH CDNA OF (S)-HYDROXYNITRILE LYASE FROM HEVEA BRASILIENSIS. FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SACCHAROMYCES CERECISIAE AND IDENTIFICATION OF AN ACTIVE SITE RESIDUE" JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTS, BALTIMORE, MD, US, Bd. 271, Nr. 10, 8. M{rz 1996 (1996-03-08), Seiten 5884-5891, XP002022209 ISSN: 0021-9258 * |
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Cited By (13)
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EP1016712A3 (de) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-07-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von S-Hydroxynitrillyasen |
US6387659B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2002-05-14 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for producing S-hydroxynitrile lyase |
EP1016712A2 (de) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von S-Hydroxynitrillyasen |
DE10255597B4 (de) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-08-10 | Biospring Gmbh | Rekombinante Expression der (S)-Hydroxynitrillyase aus Manihot esculenta in Mikroorganismen |
WO2004083424A1 (de) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-30 | Dsm Fine Chemicals Austria Nfg Gmbh & Co Kg | R-hydroxynitrillyasen mit verbesserter substratakzeptanz und deren verwendung |
US7572608B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2009-08-11 | Dsm Fine Chemicals Austria Nfg Gmbh & Co. Kg | R-hydroxynitrillyases having improved substrate tolerance and the use thereof |
AT500910A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-04-15 | Dsm Fine Chem Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von beta-hydroxynitroverbindungen |
WO2006041226A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | 改良型ヒドロキシニトリルリアーゼ |
US8030053B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2011-10-04 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Substitutional variants of hydroxynitrile lyase with high specific activity and methods of use |
US8383389B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2013-02-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Hydroxynitrile lyase |
US8409841B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2013-04-02 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Hydroxynitrile lyase |
EP2078748A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-07-15 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Neue hochaktive modifizierte typ-s-hydroxynitril-lyase |
EP2078748A4 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-01-06 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Neue hochaktive modifizierte typ-s-hydroxynitril-lyase |
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ATE278022T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
DK0969095T3 (da) | 2004-10-25 |
AT407397B (de) | 2001-02-26 |
ES2227935T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
JP4430757B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 |
ATA115998A (de) | 2000-07-15 |
CA2277594A1 (en) | 2000-01-02 |
EP0969095A3 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
EP0969095B1 (de) | 2004-09-29 |
JP2000125886A (ja) | 2000-05-09 |
DE59910627D1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
US6319697B1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
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