EP0968349A1 - Event - Google Patents

Event

Info

Publication number
EP0968349A1
EP0968349A1 EP98909651A EP98909651A EP0968349A1 EP 0968349 A1 EP0968349 A1 EP 0968349A1 EP 98909651 A EP98909651 A EP 98909651A EP 98909651 A EP98909651 A EP 98909651A EP 0968349 A1 EP0968349 A1 EP 0968349A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vent
opening member
hinges
fixed frame
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98909651A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0968349B2 (fr
EP0968349B1 (fr
Inventor
Grant Russell Stratford
Neil Martin Baker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Securistyle Ltd
Original Assignee
Securistyle Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10809531&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0968349(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Securistyle Ltd filed Critical Securistyle Ltd
Publication of EP0968349A1 publication Critical patent/EP0968349A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0968349B1 publication Critical patent/EP0968349B1/fr
Publication of EP0968349B2 publication Critical patent/EP0968349B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/32Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E05D15/34Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms with wings opening parallel to themselves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/604Transmission members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/694Scissor mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Definitions

  • This invention relates to vents.
  • vents wherein an opening member moves relative to a fixed frame member between a position closing the vent and an open position. Often the opening member is supported by two hinges on opposite sides of the opening member and one free side of the opening member swings outwardly from the fixed frame whilst the other free side of the opening member remains close to the fixed frame. Such arrangements are satisfactory in most instances and are well known.
  • vent requires the opening member to move away from the fixed frame whilst remaining substantially parallel at all times to the fixed frame.
  • Parallel hinges are known which, when attached to opposite sides of the opening member, enable both free sides of the opening member to move away from the fixed frame during opening of the vent.
  • a drive means such as a motor driven plunger
  • misalignment and crabbing of the opening member can occur due to only three sides of the opening member being supported.
  • the present invention aims to improve upon the known prior art vents of the parallel hinge type. More particularly, the present applicant has found that a relatively simple alternative arrangement overcomes the problems associated with the prior art without incurring significant expense. More particularly, the present invention provides a vent comprising a fixed frame and an opening member attached to the fixed frame by hinges, the opening member being movable between a position closing the vent and an open position by drive means, wherein three hinges support three sides of the opening member and a fourth side is driven by the drive means. As a result, smoother opening of such a vent occurs without the need for a second drive means.
  • the opening member is four sided. In theory, however, an opening member with more sides, and perhaps with more hinges but only one drive means, could also take advantage of the present invention.
  • the drive means is motor driven.
  • the drive means could be activated by a manual drive device, for example, or by hand. If the drive means is motor driven, it preferably has an electric motor.
  • the hinges are preferably parallel hinges such that the opening member, when moving, is constantly substantially parallel to the fixed frame.
  • the present invention further provides a hinge comprising a pair of parallel tracks and a pair of diagonally crossing links which are pivotally connected to each track and to each other, wherein each track accommodates a sliding shoe which carries a pivot connected to a respective link.
  • a vent comprising a fixed frame and an opening member attached to the fixed frame by parallel hinges, the opening member being movable between a position closing the vent and an open position, wherein three hinges support three sides of the opening member such that the opening member, when moving, is constantly substantially parallel to the fixed frame.
  • each hinge preferably comprises two mounts and a pair of diagonally crossing links which are pivotally connected to each mount and to each other. More preferably, the mounts are tracks, possibly C- sectioned, which each accommodate a sliding shoe (or lipped slider) which carries the pivot connected to the respective link. If a slider is used in a track or mount, the friction between the slider and the track or mount is preferably adjustable.
  • one or more of the hinges may begin to sag, thereby placing unwanted stresses in the vent system.
  • an adjustment means for repositioning at least one of the hinges after initial installation, thereby assisting smooth operation of the hinges.
  • a guidance means is preferably included for guiding the opening member during closing of the vent to assist in weathersealing of the vent.
  • Such a guidance means may comprise a roller and keep mechanism which assists in valing-in the opening member during closing of the vent.
  • a roller may be provided on the opening member and a keep provided on the fixed frame or hinge to guide the roller via a camming action.
  • the opening member is preferably a window, but other forms of vent, such as a simple air vent, could also take advantage of the present invention.
  • the drive means acts, in use, on the lower or bottom side of the opening member.
  • the drive means could alternatively act on the top or upper side of the opening member.
  • the drive means preferably acts on the upper or lower side of the opening member, rather than the right or left side of the opening member.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a vent according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a parallel hinge for use in a vent according to the present invention.
  • a prior art vent 1 comprises a fixed frame
  • the parallel hinges 7 are mounted between the fixed frame 3 and the opening member 5 on the right and left sides of the vent.
  • the two motor drives 9 are mounted on an upper and lower edges of the fixed frame 3 and engage upper and lower sides of the opening member 5.
  • the parallel hinges 7 obviously assist in this regard.
  • FIG. 2 of the drawings A vent 10 according to the present invention is shown in Figure 2 of the drawings.
  • the general arrangement of the fixed frame 3, opening member 5 and parallel hinges 7 mounted on opposite sides of the opening member 5 are substantially the same as the corresponding components in the prior art vent 1 shown in Figure 1 , the two motor drives 9 of the prior art are not included. Rather, the upper and lower sides of the opening member 5 are attached to the fixed frame 3 by means of only one motor drive 9 and a third parallel hinge 12.
  • This third parallel hinge 12 is the same type of hinge as the parallel hinges 7 used elsewhere in the vent 10.
  • a typical parallel hinge for use in a vent 10 according to the present invention comprises two mounting plates 13 joined by two links 15 which are both pivotally attached to each mounting plate 13 and pivotally attached to each other at a central pivot 17.
  • One of the mounting plates 13 is for attachment to the fixed frame 3 and the other mounting plate 13 is for attachment to the opening member 5.
  • a preferred novel form of parallel hinge 12, which helps to improve the performance of a vent 10 according to the present invention, has mounting plates 13 which are C-shaped in section. These C-shaped tracks 13, which are shown in Figure 3 of the drawings, each carry a sliding shoe 19 (or slider), which carries one end of a link 15. More particularly, one end of each link 15 is pivotally mounted to a sliding shoe 19, thereby allowing the end of the link 15 to move back and forth along the track 13 during use of the hinge 12.
  • Each sliding shoe 19 includes a device (not shown) for adjusting the friction between the sliding shoe 19 and its respective track 13. As a result, the opening and closing of the hinge 12 can be controlled more accurately.
EP98909651A 1997-03-20 1998-03-17 Event Expired - Lifetime EP0968349B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9705721 1997-03-20
GB9705721A GB2323407A (en) 1997-03-20 1997-03-20 Vent : opening
PCT/GB1998/000787 WO1998042941A1 (fr) 1997-03-20 1998-03-17 Event

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0968349A1 true EP0968349A1 (fr) 2000-01-05
EP0968349B1 EP0968349B1 (fr) 2003-07-16
EP0968349B2 EP0968349B2 (fr) 2006-12-13

Family

ID=10809531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98909651A Expired - Lifetime EP0968349B2 (fr) 1997-03-20 1998-03-17 Event

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0968349B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE245246T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6413298A (fr)
DE (1) DE69816428T3 (fr)
GB (1) GB2323407A (fr)
HK (1) HK1024282A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998042941A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1288417A2 (fr) 2001-09-04 2003-03-05 Securistyle Limited Système de positionnement d'un ensemble de charnières parallèles
WO2007104936A2 (fr) 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Securistyle Ltd Charnieres et pieces pour celles-ci
WO2007104938A1 (fr) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Securistyle Limited Charniere parallele
CN106869644A (zh) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-20 广东澳利坚建筑五金有限公司 一种可调整的平行推出式滑撑铰链

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0015702D0 (en) * 2000-06-28 2000-08-16 Cotswold Architect Prod Hinge
DK174562B1 (da) * 2000-11-15 2003-06-10 Vkr Holding As Vindueskonstruktion med flere åbningsmåder
DE10105180C1 (de) * 2001-02-06 2002-08-01 Schlechtendahl & Soehne Wilh Ausstellvorrichtung für Ausstellfenster
DE102008032750B4 (de) * 2008-07-11 2011-05-05 Josef Gartner Gmbh Parallelausstellfenster
DE202008014643U1 (de) 2008-11-04 2010-01-28 Esco Metallbausysteme Gmbh Scherenmechanismus
EP2385184B1 (fr) * 2010-05-07 2015-08-12 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit avec entraînement pour un mouvement d'ouverture vertical
CN103790456A (zh) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 广东澳利坚建筑五金有限公司 联动、可调整的双x结构平行推出式滑撑铰链
KR20160149938A (ko) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-28 주식회사 대현상공 평행식 여닫이 창문의 스테이
CN106481166B (zh) * 2016-09-23 2018-06-26 汕头市泓达建筑五金科技有限公司 一种平推铰链

Family Cites Families (12)

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CH75417A (fr) * 1916-11-22 1917-12-17 Hermann Held Imposte mobile
GB748582A (en) * 1953-11-26 1956-05-02 Weathershields Ltd Improvements relating to roof ventilators for motor coaches and like vehicles
FR1220735A (fr) * 1958-05-16 1960-05-27 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Fenêtre avec battant s'ouvrant parallèlement au plan de la fenêtre
DE1800784C3 (de) * 1968-10-03 1975-03-13 Deutsche Fiat Ag, 7100 Heilbronn Betätigungsmechanismus für eine Tür, vor allem für eine Schiebetür, eines Kraftfahrzeuges, insbesondere eines Taxi
GB1352675A (en) * 1973-01-22 1974-05-08 Anderberg Mfg Co A W Friction hinge for overhead window
GB1461256A (en) * 1973-01-30 1977-01-13 Weathershields Ltd Ventilators and windows for vehicles
GB8607334D0 (en) * 1986-03-25 1986-04-30 Dgs Hardware Ltd Window supports
DE9200039U1 (fr) * 1992-01-03 1993-04-29 Stuermann & Co., 4006 Erkrath, De
DE59300254D1 (de) * 1992-01-23 1995-07-20 Hartmann & Co W Klappflügelfenster.
FR2690198A1 (fr) * 1992-04-21 1993-10-22 Bezault Sa Dispositif de ferrage pour châssis de fenêtre ouvrant à l'italienne à fermeture perfectionnée.
AU658785B1 (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-04-27 J. Kral Venturi window
GB2313405B (en) 1996-05-23 1999-11-17 Securistyle Ltd Rotary cam hinge adjuster

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9842941A1 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1288417A2 (fr) 2001-09-04 2003-03-05 Securistyle Limited Système de positionnement d'un ensemble de charnières parallèles
WO2007104936A2 (fr) 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Securistyle Ltd Charnieres et pieces pour celles-ci
WO2007104938A1 (fr) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Securistyle Limited Charniere parallele
WO2007104936A3 (fr) * 2006-03-16 2010-03-11 Securistyle Ltd Charnieres et pieces pour celles-ci
EP2620574A1 (fr) 2006-03-16 2013-07-31 Securistyle Limited Charnière à ouverture parallèle
US8959718B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2015-02-24 Securistyle Limited Parallel opening hinge
EP1994250B1 (fr) 2006-03-16 2016-08-17 Assa Abloy Limited Charniere a ouverture parallele
CN106869644A (zh) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-20 广东澳利坚建筑五金有限公司 一种可调整的平行推出式滑撑铰链

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1024282A1 (en) 2000-10-05
DE69816428T2 (de) 2004-05-13
AU6413298A (en) 1998-10-20
WO1998042941A1 (fr) 1998-10-01
EP0968349B2 (fr) 2006-12-13
GB9705721D0 (en) 1997-05-07
GB2323407A (en) 1998-09-23
DE69816428D1 (de) 2003-08-21
DE69816428T3 (de) 2007-04-19
ATE245246T1 (de) 2003-08-15
EP0968349B1 (fr) 2003-07-16

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