EP0965665A1 - Monofilament sowie damit hergestellte Papiermaschinenbespannung - Google Patents
Monofilament sowie damit hergestellte Papiermaschinenbespannung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0965665A1 EP0965665A1 EP98111207A EP98111207A EP0965665A1 EP 0965665 A1 EP0965665 A1 EP 0965665A1 EP 98111207 A EP98111207 A EP 98111207A EP 98111207 A EP98111207 A EP 98111207A EP 0965665 A1 EP0965665 A1 EP 0965665A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- monofilament
- paper machine
- machine clothing
- additional component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
Definitions
- the invention relates to a monofilament for use in technical textiles, especially in paper machine clothing, made of a plastic material with a main component Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTMT) and at least an additional ingredient.
- PTMT Polytrimethylene terephthalate
- monofilaments are used for technical textiles used as threads from which woven, knitted or Threads, etc. can be produced.
- Special Technical textiles are endless treadmills - with or without Seam - that circulate in machines. This includes paper machine clothing, that of education and transportation of Serve paper web through the individual parts of the paper machine, namely the forming area, the press section and the dryer section.
- the paper machine clothing is for the individual parts of the paper machine are designed differently.
- Chlorine-containing substances that occur are paper machine clothing designed with the threads of the carrier fabric made of polybutylene terephthalate and the needled Nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate. Because the mechanical properties of the latter material are worse than that of polyamide, the use of Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTMT), also polypropylene terephthalate mentioned, have been proposed (cf. US-A-5,137,601), both for the monofilaments of the base fabric as well as for the fibers of a possible nonwoven layer.
- PTMT Polytrimethylene terephthalate
- This material will be the same chemical Resistance like polybutylene and polyethylene terephthalate attributed, but also similar mechanical Properties like polyamide 6, especially with regard to elasticity and abrasion resistance. Regarding the thermal resistance of this material be better than polyamide 6.
- polyester especially of polyethylene terephthalate to combine significantly improved abrasion behavior (cf. DE-A-44 10 399).
- the polyester has been proposed for this purpose to mix a thermoplastic polyurethane.
- the invention is accordingly based on the object To find plastic material that on the one hand the cheap chemical and mechanical properties of PTMT on the other hand, it is much better for woven or knitted fabrics can be processed and thus the production more uniform and warp-free textile webs.
- This task is accomplished by a monofilament made from a plastic material solved with a main ingredient PTMT, at according to the invention the additional component is a polyamide or is a mixture of several types of polyamide. It has shown that a monofilament made of such a plastic material much better with fabrics, knitted fabrics or the like processed for example for paper machine clothing can be. The reason for this is the fact that the elasticity of the monofilament due to the addition of polyamide is significantly reduced. It has - with a view to US-A-5,137,601, surprisingly - showed that chemical resistance, especially against chlorine Substances not essential due to the addition of polyamide suffers.
- polyamide In principle, all types of polyamide come as an additional component in question, including the polyamide 6 types, although they have a relatively high water absorption. Because the water intake PTMT is very low, the higher water absorption capacity comes of polyamide 6 types not essential to wear. However, even better properties can be achieve the admixture of polyamide 11 and / or polyamide 12, because these polyamide types are characterized by low water absorption as well as even better abrasion resistance and chemical Characterize durability. The PTMT can also do several different types of polyamide can be added.
- the proportion of the additional polyamide component can be set in this way be that - depending on the particular used Polyamide type - an optimal property profile is achieved for the respective application.
- the amount can go up to 50%.
- the workability and also the The strength of the monofilament is already considerable improved if the polyamide content is 5%.
- a special one Favorable property profile results from shares which are between 10 and 35%.
- the mixture according to the invention is homogeneous in the sense that it is not limited to solution-like distributions.
- the mixture can also consist of a uniform mixture of the powdered components or made of pellets be.
- the monofilament according to the invention can be of any cross-sectional shape have, for example rectangular, shamrock-shaped, dog-shaped, star-shaped, round or oval or the like. Also training as a hollow monofilament it is an option.
- the cross-sectional area of the Monofilaments should preferably be between 0.02 and 3.5 mm2 lie what a diameter with a round cross-section from 0.08 to 1 mm.
- the monofilament according to the invention for producing a Carrier used for a paper machine clothing there is also the option of one or both sides to apply a fiber layer, the fibers of which at least partly as a main component polytrimethylene terephthalate having.
- Polyamide also comes as an additional component here or a mixture of several polyamides in question. Conveniently corresponds to the composition of the plastic material for the fibers of those for the monofilaments.
- paper machine clothing constructed in this way can used in all parts of the paper machine come. If they are designed as felt, they are suitable in particular as an upper or lower felt in one Shoe press. The paper machine clothing stands out despite the polyamide content due to good temperature resistance off, so that they can also be used where the Working temperature is above 55 °.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98111207A EP0965665B1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Monofilament sowie damit hergestellte Papiermaschinenbespannung |
AT98111207T ATE228585T1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Monofilament sowie damit hergestellte papiermaschinenbespannung |
DE59806442T DE59806442D1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Monofilament sowie damit hergestellte Papiermaschinenbespannung |
CA002274342A CA2274342A1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-06-11 | Monofilament fabric manufactured therewith, and papermaking |
US09/334,071 US6319606B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-06-16 | Monofilament, and papermaking fabric manufactured therewith |
JP11170660A JP3076907B2 (ja) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-06-17 | 抄紙機用の布 |
ZA9903999A ZA993999B (en) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-06-17 | Monofilament, and papermaking fabric manufactured therewith, and papermaking. |
IDP990584D ID22950A (id) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-06-17 | Monofilamen, dan kain pembuatan kertas yang dibuat dengannya |
CNB991086554A CN1137296C (zh) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-06-18 | 单丝以及用它制造的造纸机网 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98111207A EP0965665B1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Monofilament sowie damit hergestellte Papiermaschinenbespannung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0965665A1 true EP0965665A1 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
EP0965665B1 EP0965665B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=8232140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98111207A Expired - Lifetime EP0965665B1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Monofilament sowie damit hergestellte Papiermaschinenbespannung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6319606B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0965665B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3076907B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1137296C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE228585T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2274342A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59806442D1 (de) |
ID (1) | ID22950A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA993999B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7094819B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2006-08-22 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Flame-retardant polytrimethylene terephthalate resin composition |
TWI391549B (zh) * | 2005-05-24 | 2013-04-01 | Albany Int Corp | 用於抵銷以經紗接結方式所形成之織物中之捲曲的單纖及用於形成具阻抗邊緣捲曲之多層經紗接結造紙機布的方法 |
EP2877631B1 (de) * | 2012-07-27 | 2017-12-13 | Voith Patent GmbH | Trockensieb |
US9074319B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-07 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Monofilament yarn for a paper machine clothing fabric |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5137601A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-08-11 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Paper forming fabric for use with a papermaking machine made of PPT fibers |
JPH08120521A (ja) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-05-14 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | ポリエステルフィラメント |
EP0844320A2 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-27 | Thomas Josef Heimbach GmbH & Co. | Schmelzextrudiertes Monofilament |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5460351A (en) | 1977-10-24 | 1979-05-15 | Teijin Ltd | Antistatic polyester composition |
CA1182672A (en) | 1981-07-17 | 1985-02-19 | John E. Hansen | Paper-making belts of fused polymeric filaments |
JPS6052616A (ja) | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-25 | Toray Monofilament Co Ltd | ポリアミドモノフイラメントおよびその製造方法 |
US4911683A (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1990-03-27 | The Draper Felt Company, Inc. | Seam for work fabric and method of manufacture thereof |
GB8827789D0 (en) | 1988-11-28 | 1988-12-29 | Albany Research Uk | Paper machine felts |
US5731059A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1998-03-24 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Dryer fabric having an abrasion resistant edge |
DE4410399A1 (de) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-28 | Hoechst Ag | Abriebfeste Polyestermischung mit erhöhter Verarbeitungssicherheit, Monofilamente daraus und deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
JP2906989B2 (ja) | 1994-03-31 | 1999-06-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 制電性ポリエステル繊維およびその製造方法 |
US5601910A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1997-02-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Rug underlay substantially impervious to liquids |
US6096421A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 2000-08-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Plexifilamentary strand of blended polymers |
GB2309712A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-06 | Shell Int Research | Papermachine clothing woven from aliphatic polyketone fibres |
PL335730A1 (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2000-05-08 | Univ Tennessee Res Corp | Blow-moulded composite materials and their application |
US6060145A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-05-09 | Synthetic Industries, Inc. | Modified secondary backing fabric, method for the manufacture thereof and carpet containing the same |
JPH11170660A (ja) | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-29 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
US5958322A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-09-28 | 3M Innovation Properties Company | Method for making dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs |
-
1998
- 1998-06-18 AT AT98111207T patent/ATE228585T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 EP EP98111207A patent/EP0965665B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-18 DE DE59806442T patent/DE59806442D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-06-11 CA CA002274342A patent/CA2274342A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-16 US US09/334,071 patent/US6319606B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-17 ZA ZA9903999A patent/ZA993999B/xx unknown
- 1999-06-17 ID IDP990584D patent/ID22950A/id unknown
- 1999-06-17 JP JP11170660A patent/JP3076907B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-18 CN CNB991086554A patent/CN1137296C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5137601A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-08-11 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Paper forming fabric for use with a papermaking machine made of PPT fibers |
EP0520162A1 (de) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-12-30 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Papiermaschinengewebe enthaltende Polypropylenterephthalat-Monofilamente und Fasern |
JPH08120521A (ja) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-05-14 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | ポリエステルフィラメント |
EP0844320A2 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-05-27 | Thomas Josef Heimbach GmbH & Co. | Schmelzextrudiertes Monofilament |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9629, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A23, AN 96-283978, XP002084633 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000096342A (ja) | 2000-04-04 |
ZA993999B (en) | 1999-12-20 |
US6319606B1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
CN1245838A (zh) | 2000-03-01 |
CN1137296C (zh) | 2004-02-04 |
JP3076907B2 (ja) | 2000-08-14 |
DE59806442D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
ATE228585T1 (de) | 2002-12-15 |
EP0965665B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
CA2274342A1 (en) | 1999-12-18 |
ID22950A (id) | 1999-12-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3889460T2 (de) | Papiermaschinendruckfilz. | |
DE3003081C2 (de) | Mehrschichtiges, genadeltes, filzartiges Polstermaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE4113360B4 (de) | Treibriemen | |
EP0024511B1 (de) | Beschichtetes Gewebe, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung | |
DE3210145C2 (de) | ||
DE68920875T2 (de) | Nasspressgewebe. | |
EP3587664B1 (de) | Bespannung für papiermaschinen oder zellstoffentwässerungsmaschinen und verwendung einer solchen | |
DE60317094T2 (de) | Vliesstoff mit hohem arbeitsvermögen sowie herstellverfahren | |
DE2521232A1 (de) | Geflockte fadenelemente und daraus hergestellte strukturen | |
DE2737130A1 (de) | Verbesserte stapelfaser, ausruestung dafuer sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
EP0544167B1 (de) | Papiermaschinenbespannung, insbesondere Trockensieb | |
DE69204099T2 (de) | Keilrippenriemen. | |
DE1560676A1 (de) | Nichtgewebte Textilstoffe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DE69605189T2 (de) | Filament mit dreieckigem querschnitt und 3 oder 6 axial verlaufenden hohlräumen | |
DE69808917T3 (de) | Garn für kunstrasen, verfahren zu seiner hertstellung und aus diesem garn hergestellte kunstrasenfeld | |
DE68919827T2 (de) | Stabilisiertes Papiermaschinengewebe aus mit Polyurethan modifiziertem Polyester. | |
EP0965665B1 (de) | Monofilament sowie damit hergestellte Papiermaschinenbespannung | |
DE2042798C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bündels aus feinen Fäden mit Fibrillen | |
DE69208943T2 (de) | Tennisball | |
DE10040828A1 (de) | Filz | |
DE69122851T2 (de) | Hitzebeständiger vliesstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
EP0844320B1 (de) | Schmelzextrudiertes Monofilament | |
EP1065312B1 (de) | Papiermaschinenfilz | |
EP1116821A2 (de) | Pressmantel, Pressband oder Walzenbeschichtung | |
DE19829928C2 (de) | Monofile Kunstfaser und deren Verwendung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19981209 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI NL PT SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020318 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20021127 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20021127 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20021127 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20021127 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 228585 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20021215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59806442 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030227 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030227 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030227 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030325 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030529 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030618 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030630 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030630 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D Ref document number: 0965665E Country of ref document: IE |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20030828 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: THOMAS JOSEF *HEIMBACH G.M.B.H. & CO. Effective date: 20030630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20100706 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20100623 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20100423 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110618 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20120229 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59806442 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110630 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110618 |