EP0963473A1 - Schallschutzmaterial und seine verwendung - Google Patents
Schallschutzmaterial und seine verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0963473A1 EP0963473A1 EP98909415A EP98909415A EP0963473A1 EP 0963473 A1 EP0963473 A1 EP 0963473A1 EP 98909415 A EP98909415 A EP 98909415A EP 98909415 A EP98909415 A EP 98909415A EP 0963473 A1 EP0963473 A1 EP 0963473A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- material according
- soundproofing material
- fibers
- nonwoven fabric
- soundproofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2672—Phosphorus containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2721—Nitrogen containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a soundproofing material made of nonwovens containing thermoplastic fibers for the sound frequency range 100 to 5000 Hz and its use in secondary soundproofing
- porous absorbers such as artificial mineral fibers
- porous inorganic bulk goods or natural fibers in the medium to high-frequency range into warmth
- anti-freeze materials based on textile fleece.
- porous absorbers generally only survive in the medium to high-frequency range is due to their physical damping principle.
- the strength of the damping material In order to dampen a sound wave with the highest possible absorption, the strength of the damping material must be at least% of the wavelength to be steamed ⁇ , since here the Amplitude has its maximum deflection, i.e.
- the lower frequencies determine the required thickness of the dam material due to their longer wavelength. This effect can also be achieved by using thinner material in combination with an air gap.
- the dam material is arranged at a distance corresponding to ⁇ / 4 here, however, in the higher-frequency range marked by dips.
- An essential requirement for secondary sound insulation materials, especially in room acoustics, is the lowest possible insulation thickness in order to lose as little space as possible. Since a significant decrease in the absorption properties below approx. 800 Hz is observed even with a thickness of 10 cm, these absorbers are also used in the low-frequency range in combination with so-called resonators to achieve broadband absorption properties Vibration processes at a resonance frequency draw narrowband energy from the sound wave. Their effect is observed primarily in the lower frequency range.
- nonwovens in sound insulation are varied, whereby they are often used in combination with other surface materials or serve as carriers for sound absorbing materials. Pure nonwovens in needled form have been examined for sound absorption by P. Banks-Lee, H.Peng and A.L.Diggs (TAPPI Proceedings 1992 Nonwovens Conference, pp. 209-216). It was found that, despite the variation of the various test parameters, the nonwovens in the frequency range ⁇ 1,000 Hz have an insufficient sound absorption for practical use.
- EP 0 607 946 describes pure nonwovens with thermoplastic fibers as
- the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a soundproofing material which, in addition to requiring little space, has broadband absorption in the frequency range from 100 to 5,000 Hz.
- Fig. 1 Graphical representation of the sound absorption versus frequency for the product of the embodiment.
- the nonwoven suitable for the invention consists of natural and / or synthetic organic or inorganic primary fibers, which are mixed with 10-90% thermoplastic secondary fibers. These have a softening range of at least 5 ° C, which is in any case below a possible softening or decomposition range of the primary fibers.
- polyethylene terephthalate fibers in combination with copolyester fibers as secondary fibers have proven particularly useful as primary fibers.
- the primary and / or secondary fibers can be formed by suitable fiber mixtures, the addition of recycled fibers being of particular interest With a density of 250 to 500 kg / m 3 , preferably 270 to 330 kg / m 3 , the thickness of the nonwovens according to the invention is 0.3 to 3.0 mm and particularly preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm.
- the first stage of compaction of the nonwoven is a mechanical one
- Solidification which is achieved by needling with barbed needles, by the spun-laced method by water jets or by a sewing method by means of wedge needles. Needling is particularly preferred and is carried out with 40 to 150 punctures / cm 2 , preferably 60 to 80 punctures / cm 2 .
- the pressure-AV heat treatment as the second stage of compression can be carried out batchwise or continuously.
- the temperature range to be selected lies within the softening range of the secondary fibers, which in turn lies below the softening or decomposition range of the primary fibers.
- the line pressure for calenders is in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 KN / cm, preferably 1.5 to 2.0 KN / cm.
- the specific flow resistance of the compressed nonwovens is of particular importance because it correlates directly with the degree of sound absorption.
- the nonwovens according to the invention are generally used as such, but, if necessary, can also be used as laminates with other fabrics. Fibers are used for special purposes, which are already mixed with dye and / or flame retardant and / or electrically conductive components during the manufacturing process. There is also the possibility of finishing the finished nonwoven: - Flame retardant with, for example, metal hydroxides and / or ammonium polyphosphate and / or melamine and / or red phosphorus
- a nonwoven with a uniform weight per unit area is made from a homogeneous mixture of 50% by weight PES fiber 1.7 / 38 (dtex / pile length) and 50% by weight. % CoPES fiber 2.2 / 50 manufactured.
- After the carding and cross-laying device there is a fleece with a weight per unit area of approximately 300 g / m 2 .
- This is lightly needled with two needle passages of 40 to 150 punctures / cm 2 each and compacted by a smooth pair of rollers heated to about 135 ° C with a line pressure of approx. 1.7 KN / cm.
- This nonwoven fabric produced in this way has a specific flow resistance of approximately Rs - 1,100 Ns / m 3 .
- Fig. 2 Schematic representation of a spatial arrangement of the soundproofing material:
- a broadband sound absorption effect of the material is achieved by combining resonator and porous absorption mechanisms combined at the same time in the nonwoven fabric according to the invention in connection with an air gap, the width of which is based on the lowest frequency to be controlled, behind the nonwoven fabric layer according to the invention.
- 2 shows, by way of example, the implementation of the arrangement of the nonwoven fabric C in front of a reflective wall element E. Dips in the degree of absorption in the frequency range of interest can be avoided by further additional nonwoven fabric layers of the material D according to the invention.
- the nonwovens according to the invention can be used above all in the area of secondary soundproofing indoors, for example as an acoustically effective position in soundproofing cabin walls and screens or as an acoustically effective position in suspended ceiling constructions (acoustic ceilings). They are characterized by a double function, since they combine resonance and absorption effects. This makes it possible to achieve broadband sound absorption in the low sound frequency range with just one material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19708188 | 1997-02-28 | ||
DE19708188A DE19708188C2 (de) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | Schallschutzmaterial |
PCT/EP1998/000686 WO1998038370A1 (de) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-09 | Schallschutzmaterial und seine verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0963473A1 true EP0963473A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0963473B1 EP0963473B1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
Family
ID=7821856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98909415A Expired - Lifetime EP0963473B1 (de) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-09 | Schallschutzmaterial und seine verwendung |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6376396B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0963473B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001513217A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20000075816A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE218171T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6395998A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2280772A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19708188C2 (de) |
NO (1) | NO994155L (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998038370A1 (de) |
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SG87821A1 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2002-04-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | Damping material, damping method and disc drive |
AU2006101040C4 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2008-04-03 | I.N.C. Corporation Pty Ltd | A thermoformable acoustic sheet and thermoformed acoustic article |
AU2006101034B4 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2007-01-04 | I.N.C. Corporation Pty Ltd | A thermoformed acoustic article |
AU2006101035B4 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2007-01-04 | I.N.C. Corporation Pty Ltd | A motor vehicle including a thermoformed acoustic article |
AU2007100274B4 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2007-04-26 | I.N.C. Corporation Pty Ltd | A thermoformable acoustic sheet |
AU2006101033B4 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2007-01-04 | I.N.C. Corporation Pty Ltd | A thermoformable acoustic sheet and thermoformed acoustic article |
AU2006101037B4 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2007-01-04 | I.N.C. Corporation Pty Ltd | Thermoformable acoustic articles |
AUPQ883000A0 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2000-08-10 | I.N.C. Corporation Pty Ltd | A thermoformable acoustic sheet |
AU2006101041B4 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2007-01-04 | I.N.C. Corporation Pty Ltd | A thermoformable acoustic sheet |
DE10163576B4 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-07-20 | Sandler Ag | Isolations-Material |
DE10201763A1 (de) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-08-07 | Bayer Ag | Akustisches Abschirmelement |
FR2836748B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-04 | 2004-08-27 | Sai Automotive Sommer Ind | Insonorisant de type masse-ressort |
AU2003231005B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2006-09-21 | Lydall, Inc. | Gradient density padding material and method of making same |
US6893711B2 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2005-05-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Acoustical insulation material containing fine thermoplastic fibers |
US20050026527A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2005-02-03 | Schmidt Richard John | Nonwoven containing acoustical insulation laminate |
US20040077247A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-22 | Schmidt Richard J. | Lofty spunbond nonwoven laminate |
US7320739B2 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2008-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sound absorptive multilayer composite |
US20040231914A1 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2004-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low thickness sound absorptive multilayer composite |
US20040131836A1 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2004-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acoustic web |
US20040180177A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-16 | Ray Kyle A. | Thermoformable acoustic material |
US20040180592A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-16 | Ray Kyle A. | Thermoformable acoustic sheet material |
US20060128246A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-06-15 | Peter Anderegg | Acoustically effective nonwoven material for vehicle liners |
DE10324257B3 (de) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-09-30 | Clion Ireland Ltd., Newton | Schallabsorber, Verfahren zur Herstellung, und Verwendung |
US7032356B2 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2006-04-25 | Layfield Derek J | Interior wall and partition construction |
US20050064165A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-24 | Cleveland Mark A. | Acoustically damped composite construction for the forward portion of a rocket or missile |
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DE102009007891A1 (de) | 2009-02-07 | 2010-08-12 | Willsingh Wilson | Resonanz-Schallabsorber in mehrschichtiger Ausführung |
DE202009011197U1 (de) | 2009-07-06 | 2009-10-29 | Eswegee Vliesstoff Gmbh | Schallabsorptionsmaterial |
PT104843A (pt) | 2009-11-27 | 2011-05-27 | Univ Do Minho | Estruturas de n?o-tecido tridimensionais com forma para isolamento ac?stico e m?todo de produ??o associado |
DE102010002049B4 (de) * | 2010-02-17 | 2019-06-27 | Röchling Automotive AG & Co. KG | Akustisch absorbierend wirksames KFZ-Innenverkleidungsbauteil |
ITMI20102144A1 (it) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-20 | Mappy Italia S P A | Struttura di pannello modulare, particolarmente per la realizzazione di rivestimenti fonoassorbenti e termoisolanti di soffitti e pareti. |
KR101289129B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-07-23 | 웅진케미칼 주식회사 | 흡음성능이 우수한 흡음재 및 그 제조방법 |
US9546439B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2017-01-17 | Zephyros, Inc. | Process of making short fiber nonwoven molded articles |
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CN107407097B (zh) | 2014-12-08 | 2020-11-13 | 泽菲罗斯公司 | 垂直铺网纤维地板 |
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CN107206732B (zh) | 2015-01-20 | 2021-02-26 | 泽菲罗斯公司 | 镀铝表面的非纺织材料 |
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JP3063151B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-15 | 2000-07-12 | ダイニック株式会社 | 直貼り床用緩衝部材 |
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JP3106440B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-16 | 2000-11-06 | ダイニック株式会社 | 床材用不織布の製造方法 |
DE4206997C2 (de) * | 1992-03-05 | 1997-07-03 | Milliken Europ Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines textilen Flachmaterials aus mindestens zwei Komponenten unterschiedlichen Schmelzpunktes |
US5298694A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-03-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Acoustical insulating web |
FR2708777B1 (fr) | 1993-08-06 | 1995-09-22 | Roth Sa Freres | Panneau absorbant l'énergie acoustique dans les basses, moyennes et hautes fréquences, en particulier dans les fréquences comprises entre 400 Hz et 5000 Hz. |
DE9404621U1 (de) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-07-20 | M. Faist GmbH & Co KG, 86381 Krumbach | Schallabsorbierender Formkörper |
DE19518285C2 (de) * | 1995-05-18 | 2000-06-21 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Mechanisch verfestigter Vliesstoff zur Herstellung von formstabilen Formteilen |
-
1997
- 1997-02-28 DE DE19708188A patent/DE19708188C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-09 KR KR1019997007889A patent/KR20000075816A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-09 JP JP53722598A patent/JP2001513217A/ja active Pending
- 1998-02-09 WO PCT/EP1998/000686 patent/WO1998038370A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-09 US US09/380,195 patent/US6376396B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-09 CA CA002280772A patent/CA2280772A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-09 AU AU63959/98A patent/AU6395998A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-09 EP EP98909415A patent/EP0963473B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-09 DE DE59804245T patent/DE59804245D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-09 AT AT98909415T patent/ATE218171T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-08-27 NO NO994155A patent/NO994155L/no unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9838370A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19708188C2 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
JP2001513217A (ja) | 2001-08-28 |
CA2280772A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
WO1998038370A1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
DE59804245D1 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
AU6395998A (en) | 1998-09-18 |
KR20000075816A (ko) | 2000-12-26 |
NO994155D0 (no) | 1999-08-27 |
NO994155L (no) | 1999-08-27 |
DE19708188A1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
EP0963473B1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
ATE218171T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
US6376396B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
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