EP0962286A2 - Unidirektionales Band-Spannwerkzeug - Google Patents

Unidirektionales Band-Spannwerkzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0962286A2
EP0962286A2 EP99401315A EP99401315A EP0962286A2 EP 0962286 A2 EP0962286 A2 EP 0962286A2 EP 99401315 A EP99401315 A EP 99401315A EP 99401315 A EP99401315 A EP 99401315A EP 0962286 A2 EP0962286 A2 EP 0962286A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strap
handle
wrench according
axis
strap wrench
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99401315A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0962286A3 (de
EP0962286B1 (de
Inventor
Bertrand Dumont
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Facom SA
Original Assignee
Facom SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9807108A external-priority patent/FR2779372B1/fr
Application filed by Facom SA filed Critical Facom SA
Publication of EP0962286A2 publication Critical patent/EP0962286A2/de
Publication of EP0962286A3 publication Critical patent/EP0962286A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0962286B1 publication Critical patent/EP0962286B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
    • B25B13/50—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes
    • B25B13/52—Chain or strap wrenches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/0035—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for motor-vehicles
    • B25B27/0042—Tools for removing or replacing filters or for draining oil; Tools for setting or loosening closure means for radiators, batteries, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention applies in particular to keys with motor vehicle oil filters, and, in the below, we will refer to this application.
  • the shoe is rigidly attached to the handle. Therefore, when the space available around the oil filter does not allow that a limited rotation of the key, the operator must perform repetitive maneuvers of shortening / lengthening of the useful length of the strap, by means of a wheel which is part of a strap adjustment screw-nut mechanism.
  • the invention aims to facilitate the use strap keys in a particularly way ergonomic.
  • the invention relates to a key to strap of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the pad is mounted to tilt relative to the handle around a geometric axis linked to the handle and perpendicular to the general plane of the strap, this axis being arranged so that, the pad and the strap all applying two with clamping on said object, an action on the handle exercised in a first direction causes the training of the object and, exercised in the other direction, causes the slip of the skate and strap on the object.
  • the strap wrench according to the invention may include one or more of the features of the claims 2 to 20, taken individually or according to all their technically possible combinations.
  • the strap wrench 1 shown in Figures 1 to 4 is mainly intended to unscrew, and incidentally, by turning the key, to screw, objects 2 of generally cylindrical shape, in particular oil filters, the diameters of which may vary in a wide range, for example, in the mode of shown embodiment, from 66 to 96 mm.
  • the upper face 20 of the skate has a general shape cylindrical with generators perpendicular to the medium plane of the strap 11, which is the plane of the drawing.
  • the cylinder guideline can be circular, for example of radius corresponding to the smallest radius filters to maneuver, as shown, or else variant, in a very flared V shape.
  • Side 20 is more shaped like a sawtooth tilted to the right of figures, to tend to hang on the object 2 in a preferred meaning as it will appear later.
  • the whole of the body 3 and of the rod 6 with its button 7 is symmetrical with respect to a plane P parallel to the axis O, or perpendicular to the mean plane of the strap, which passes through the axis X-X of the rod 6.
  • the axis 16 is shifted to the right with respect to the plane P, and the axis of pin 18 is shifted to the left by compared to this plan.
  • the strap is loosely arranged around the filter ( Figure 1). Then, we turn the knob 7 in the clockwise ( Figure 2). Due to the lateral guidance of the two strands of the strap in the lights 12 this movement causes the nut 10 to descend along the threaded rod, and therefore the shortening of the useful length of the strap, i.e. its length emerging from the body 3.
  • the strap When the pad applied to the filter, the strap begins to tighten when applied to zones 14 of the base 4.
  • the continued rotation of the button 7 forces the 4-rod body assembly 6 to tilt slightly clockwise (arrow F1 in the figure 2) around the axis 16, compressing the spring 17.
  • the pin 18 then leaves the upper end of the lights 19.
  • the strap 11 then has two stretched strands.
  • a strand 11A on the right in FIG. 2, located between the point 21A where, on this side, the strap tangentially leaves the filter 2, and the distal point 22A of its contact region with zone 14A on the right ( Figure 5); and a strand 11B of left defined analogously.
  • Zone 14A is located on the same side as the geometric axis 16 with respect to X-X and the distal end 22A is further from the X-X axis than is the geometric axis 16.
  • the resistance to unscrewing of the filter may cause the handle to tilt slightly relative to the skate around axis 16, but this tilting is limited by the tension of the strap or by the return of the pin 18 in abutment at the end upper lights 19.
  • the distance 21B-22B tends to decrease more than the distance 21A-22A only tends to increase, so that the strap 11 is less tight.
  • skate sawtooth orientation it occurs an overall sliding of the tool around the filter 2, clockwise.
  • Key 1 thus has a "ratchet" effect, which allows back and forth movement several times of the handle to unscrew the filter 2 by several successive angles.
  • the two stops for the pin 18 limit the angle ⁇ to the range [0.25 °].
  • ⁇ the range of tightening values
  • Figure 2 a range of values of ⁇ after tightening
  • the amplitude of this range is about 10 to 15 °. It depends on the geometry and coefficient of friction between the shoe and the filter.
  • the handle is materialized by a tubular handle body 23, for example made of plastic, in particular charged reinforcing fibers, fitted on the base 4 of a side and on button 7 on the other.
  • the surface exterior of the latter is in the extension that of the body 23.
  • bearing surfaces 14 are asymmetrical with respect to the X-X axis, the surface 14A drive side being further from button 7 than the opposite surface 14B.
  • axis 16 is offset from the X-X axis of the handle and is more closer to point 22A than to point 22B whatever the diameter of filter 2 in the range of diameters provided.
  • axis 16 is offset (to the right in Figure 5) relative to the perpendicular bisector X'-X 'of the segment 22A-22B, as before.
  • Zone 14A is located on the same side as the geometric axis 16 relative to to the right X'-X 'and the distal end 22A is more distant from this straight line X'-X 'than is the axis geometric 16.
  • the body 23 comprises, near the base 4, two opposite orifices 24 which allow a screwdriver to access the screws 13 when the nut 10 is in its high position.
  • the pad 15 is produced by a stack of sheets riveted together in 25.
  • the two outer sheets may be the two wings of a sheet bent into a U, with between them one or more additional sheets forming spacers.
  • the surface 14A may be closer button 7 as the surface 14B, provided that the axis 16 stays closer to point 22A than to point 22B.
  • the key according to the invention does has neither strap adjustment mechanism nor spring.
  • the base 104 carries on each surface 114 a protruding stud 28, capable of receiving an orifice 27. Each pair of holes corresponds to a diameter of predetermined filter.
  • Such an embodiment is suitable particularly good for repetitive work done on filters all having the same diameter.
  • the tool can be provided a set of straps each having a single hole 27 to each end, each strap corresponding to a predetermined diameter of filters.
  • At least one of the nipples 28 could be provided at the top of handle 123, as shown in phantom in Figure 6.
  • the pivot axis of the shoe can be purely geometric without being materialized by a pin such that 16. It suffices for this that the lower surface of the shoe has a convex cylindrical shape with arc section of circle and cooperates with a concave guide surface conjugate provided on the body 3.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show the external appearance of the strap wrench of figure 5, associated with the filters minimum and maximum diameters.
  • the body 23 has a roughly elliptical section, with its major axis in the general plane of the strap. This section gradually turns into a section circular in the distal end part of the body 23, adjacent to button 7.
  • Button 7 has gougers 29 for facilitate its grip, and the body 23 presents some recesses 30 and carries an arrow 31 which indicates the direction training.
  • the governors 29 allow the operator to distinguish the button 7 from the body 23 without visibility, an effect that can be enhanced by the use of a material having a clearly felt different.
  • the strap wrench according to the invention can be used for both screwing and unscrewing, by simple turning face to face.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show the external appearance a slightly modified version of the tool, in which the shoe 15 has only saw teeth in its two circumferential end regions.
  • this skate is made by bending a sheet in U and addition of spacers 32, as described above.
  • Figure 11 shows a variant in which the sleeve body 23 consists of two half-shells 23A, 23B, for example of light alloy or plastic material, in particular loaded with enhancement.
  • the front parts of these form together the base 4 and the yoke 5, the base being defined by respective perforated projections superimposed 4A, 4B integrally formed with the half-shells.
  • the smooth front part 8 of the rod 6 crosses the orifices of these two projections, and is held there axially by an elastic ring 33 located between the projections 4A and 4B and which engages in a groove 34 of part 8.
  • the nut 10 is guided in translation by internal longitudinal reliefs of the half-shells.
  • the lower ends of the two half-shells are held together by nesting thereon end skirt 7A of button 7.
  • Disassembly can be done by simple pull down button 7, or as follows.
  • mounting can be carried out either directly pushing the nose of the rod through the projections 4A and 4B, either by closing the half-shells first around the rod 6 and the nut 10, then in screwing the button 7.
  • the nut 10 then descends, stops against an inner flange 23C, 23D of the half-shells, then the pursuit of the face brings up the 6-button rod assembly 7, so that the nose of the rod passes through projections 4A and 4B.
  • the rod snaps into the throat of the rod and the skirt 7A of the button fits into position.
  • the teeth of skate saw 15 are divided into two regions 20A, 2OB of the support face 20, with a clearance intermediate.
  • the surfaces 25A, 25B tangent to the teeth of each of these regions can be flat as shown, but also cylindrical convex, or concave cylindrical with a radius greater than the most large filter radius 2.
  • Association of surfaces 25A and 25B is such that for most filters currents in the range, one tooth and one 26A, 26B, of each region is in contact with the filter.
  • each tooth 26A, 26B has a generally trapezoidal shape, with on the left a surface 27A, 27B which forms with the surface 25A, 25B a relatively large angle ⁇ , followed by a surface 28A, 28B which forms with the surface 25A, 25B a relatively small angle ⁇ .
  • the right flank 29A, 29B of the tooth is almost perpendicular to the surface 25A, 25B, and it is connected by a round 30A, 30B to the surface 28A, 28B of the next tooth.
  • the teeth 26A, 26B are cut in two times: a first time to give the general form of teeth, and a second time to cut out part 28A, 28B of the tooth.
  • the second cut is planned so leave a tooth edge whose width is equal to tolerance of the accuracy of the second cut by compared to the first.
  • the strap wrench according to the invention provides a unidirectional drive of the key thanks to an effect knee brace.
  • the point of articulation of this toggle is the axis 16 or 116, one side is the segment 0-16 or 0-116, and the other side is a segment that extends from axis 16, 116 to a point integral with the handle of the key, which, in the examples described, is close to the axis of the handle and surfaces 14, 14A-14B or 114.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
EP99401315A 1998-06-05 1999-06-01 Unidirektionales Band-Spannwerkzeug Expired - Lifetime EP0962286B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9807108A FR2779372B1 (fr) 1998-06-05 1998-06-05 Cle a sangle a effet cliquet
FR9807108 1998-10-07
FR9812577 1998-10-07
FR9812577A FR2779373B3 (fr) 1998-06-05 1998-10-07 Cle a sangle a entrainement unidirectionnel

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0962286A2 true EP0962286A2 (de) 1999-12-08
EP0962286A3 EP0962286A3 (de) 2000-11-15
EP0962286B1 EP0962286B1 (de) 2009-11-25

Family

ID=26234364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99401315A Expired - Lifetime EP0962286B1 (de) 1998-06-05 1999-06-01 Unidirektionales Band-Spannwerkzeug

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6196090B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0962286B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2000000775A (de)
AT (1) ATE449670T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9901784A (de)
DE (1) DE69941650D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2335064T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2779373B3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008021395A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Umagination Labs, L.P. Door knob adapter
CN101784371B (zh) * 2007-06-12 2011-12-28 法科姆公司 用于带动通常为圆柱形物体的改进带式管钳

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2779139B1 (fr) * 1998-05-28 2000-08-25 Vincent Sebileau Ustensile pour deboucher des recipients a couvercle visse
US6789450B1 (en) 2001-07-11 2004-09-14 Leon Helfet Manually operated strap wrench for turning generally cylindrical objects
US20040163214A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2004-08-26 Motomax Electric Co., Ltd. Assist handle for electric tools
US7493719B2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2009-02-24 Lackey George C Apparatus and method for supporting a firearm
KR100643954B1 (ko) * 2003-08-05 2006-11-10 기아자동차주식회사 런플랫 압축기
US20070089569A1 (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-04-26 Alltrade Tools Llc Opening device & Method of manufacture
DE102010063912A1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Zusatzgriff, Handwerkzeugmaschine, System
US9205540B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2015-12-08 Chao-Ching Lin One-way drive strap wrench
CA2980521A1 (en) 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited A user interface and system for supplying gases to an airway
TWI580530B (zh) * 2015-08-04 2017-05-01 Plus Craft Industrial Co Ltd Oil wrench structure improved
CN106425955A (zh) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-22 鑫爵实业股份有限公司 油芯扳手改良结构
US9687970B2 (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-06-27 Plus Craft Industrial Co., Ltd. Oil core wrench
SG11201901094YA (en) 2016-08-11 2019-03-28 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd A collapsible conduit, patient interface and headgear connector

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1428121A (en) * 1921-09-30 1922-09-05 Nelson K Smith Releasing device for pipe wrenches
US1659081A (en) * 1923-12-17 1928-02-14 Cantilever Wrench Corp Wrench
US1666353A (en) * 1924-07-14 1928-04-17 Adolph C Schelf Wrench
US2566108A (en) * 1947-06-07 1951-08-28 Joe C Anderson Chain wrench
GB657308A (en) * 1948-04-17 1951-09-19 Pass & Co Ltd E Improvements in or relating to gripping devices for pipes, rods, tubes and the like
FR1570027A (de) * 1968-04-25 1969-06-06
DE2910563A1 (de) * 1977-03-30 1980-09-18 Heinze Richard Gmbh Co Kg Geraet zum oeffnen von deckeln
EP0618045A1 (de) * 1993-03-25 1994-10-05 Facom Bandschlüssel, insbesondere für Fahrzeug-Ölfilter

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US775581A (en) * 1904-02-18 1904-11-22 George E R Rothenbucher Double-acting pipe wrench and cutter.
US1007302A (en) * 1911-03-03 1911-10-31 Robert V Mcmullen Wrench.
US1186919A (en) * 1915-08-06 1916-06-13 Charles R Law Tongs.
GB171184A (en) * 1920-08-12 1921-11-14 George William Bufford Improvements in chain pipe wrenches
GB211136A (de) * 1923-02-06 1925-02-26 Cantilever Wrench Company
US3200676A (en) * 1962-05-14 1965-08-17 Armin B Pagel Wrenches
US3851548A (en) * 1970-12-22 1974-12-03 W Rutz Tool for removing threaded closures
GB2229949B (en) 1989-04-05 1993-01-20 Wipac Group Limited Band wrench

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1428121A (en) * 1921-09-30 1922-09-05 Nelson K Smith Releasing device for pipe wrenches
US1659081A (en) * 1923-12-17 1928-02-14 Cantilever Wrench Corp Wrench
US1666353A (en) * 1924-07-14 1928-04-17 Adolph C Schelf Wrench
US2566108A (en) * 1947-06-07 1951-08-28 Joe C Anderson Chain wrench
GB657308A (en) * 1948-04-17 1951-09-19 Pass & Co Ltd E Improvements in or relating to gripping devices for pipes, rods, tubes and the like
FR1570027A (de) * 1968-04-25 1969-06-06
DE2910563A1 (de) * 1977-03-30 1980-09-18 Heinze Richard Gmbh Co Kg Geraet zum oeffnen von deckeln
EP0618045A1 (de) * 1993-03-25 1994-10-05 Facom Bandschlüssel, insbesondere für Fahrzeug-Ölfilter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008021395A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Umagination Labs, L.P. Door knob adapter
CN101784371B (zh) * 2007-06-12 2011-12-28 法科姆公司 用于带动通常为圆柱形物体的改进带式管钳

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9901784A (de) 2000-03-21
ES2335064T3 (es) 2010-03-18
US6196090B1 (en) 2001-03-06
FR2779373A1 (fr) 1999-12-10
EP0962286A3 (de) 2000-11-15
ATE449670T1 (de) 2009-12-15
JP2000000775A (ja) 2000-01-07
EP0962286B1 (de) 2009-11-25
FR2779373B3 (fr) 2000-08-25
DE69941650D1 (de) 2010-01-07

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