EP0952635B1 - Connecteur électrique - Google Patents

Connecteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0952635B1
EP0952635B1 EP99107064A EP99107064A EP0952635B1 EP 0952635 B1 EP0952635 B1 EP 0952635B1 EP 99107064 A EP99107064 A EP 99107064A EP 99107064 A EP99107064 A EP 99107064A EP 0952635 B1 EP0952635 B1 EP 0952635B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminals
connector
electrical
further characterized
support structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99107064A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0952635A3 (fr
EP0952635A2 (fr
Inventor
Evan John Cater
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADC GmbH
Original Assignee
ADC GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADC GmbH filed Critical ADC GmbH
Publication of EP0952635A2 publication Critical patent/EP0952635A2/fr
Publication of EP0952635A3 publication Critical patent/EP0952635A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0952635B1 publication Critical patent/EP0952635B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
    • H01R9/2641—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/16—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2691—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with ground wire connection to the rail

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a electrical connector comprising its front first connections and on the external electrical conductors can be attached to between the conductors and the first terminals electrical Connections, wherein the connector is designed to accommodate overvoltage protection devices, so that the overvoltage protection devices then electrically coupled to the first terminals are in order for overvoltage protection for electrical Circuits to worry about when using the external conductor coupled to the first terminals are, and a releasable mounting means for releasable Connection of the connector to a support structure for the connector, characterized in that the Connect one to the back of the connector positioned mounting assembly for receiving overvoltage protection devices having.
  • Electrical connectors with terminals may be arranged to provide overvoltage protection devices record that in the case an overvoltage condition on a conductor to that effect act to form a conductive path to the earth. Such devices can be accessed via respective pairs of Be connected conductors, the respective communication circuits assigned.
  • Each overvoltage protection device can a device with three Connections include, the first and the third Connection when used with respective conductors of the Pair with which he is associated. Of the second connection is grounded.
  • An object of the invention is in the Providing an electrical connector, the can be arranged overvoltage protection devices such that easy access to the Connector connections and access to the overvoltage protection devices is possible in a simple way.
  • the invention is defined in claim 1.
  • the detachable mounting means (20) can at least partly by a conductive earthing element (50) formed when using the connector a releasable electrical connection to the support structure (22) so that from the connector to a grounded conductive part of the support structure (22) electrical grounding path is formed.
  • the first connections (12) can be from a Insulating body (10) of the connector are worn, the mounting assembly (14) having second terminals (16) comprising, the single one of the first terminals (12) electrically contact the mounting assembly (14) is designed, the surge protective devices (18), so that these with the second Terminals (16) are connected such that the overvoltage protection devices (18) about the second Connections (16) to the first terminals (12) coupled are.
  • the mounting assembly (14) can be a Insulating structure (24) and a printed circuit board (26) have, wherein the second terminals (16) of the Insulating structure (24) are worn and attached to the Conductor tracks (88) of the printed circuit board (26) electrically are coupled to the first terminals (12) are electrically coupled.
  • grounding element (50) can be provided when using the connector Part of the releasable mounting means (20) forms or otherwise electrically coupled to it Earthing connection to the overvoltage protection devices (18) to form.
  • Grounding element (50) designed so that it Insulator (10) of the connector releasably contacted.
  • Grounding element (50) gripping parts (68) the are designed to releasably to the support structure (22) take to the detachable connection of the connector with to effect the support structure (22).
  • the gripping parts (68) can be elastic and beside respective opposite parts (70) of the connector be arranged so that parts of the support structure between the gripping parts (68) and the opposite parts (70) of the connector elastic can be taken.
  • the opposite parts (70) may be formed on the grounding member (50) be that each gripping part (68) and his Opposite part (70) between a respective, rear opening for receiving a define respective part of the support structure (22).
  • At Each end of the grounding element (50) may be a said gripping member (68) and an associated one opposite part (70) of the earthing element (50) are located.
  • the insulating body (10) of the connector and the first connections (12) can be parts of a Forming separation module (40), wherein the first Connections (12) arranged in two parallel rows are such that pairs of the first terminals (12), the in each case a first terminal (12) in a row and an opposite first terminal (12) in the Other series include, be defined, the first terminals (12) respective elastic Have contact parts (12c), wherein the elastic Contact parts (12c) of the first terminals (12) in each Pair of them are arranged so that they are in a first Condition thereof in electrical contact with each other are resiliently biased, but in a second Condition thereof by inserting an electrically insulating Elements in between, for example one Test plug, so that they are against the elastic bias be pushed apart from the direct electrical contact are shifted out.
  • the elastic contact parts (12c) each Pair in their first state electrically coupled and separated in the second state. In arrangements of this kind are possibly only the first connections in one Row of first connections arranged to the Overvoltage protection devices (18) coupled to become.
  • the second terminals (16) may be two spaced apart parallel rows of the second terminals (16) be present, wherein an elongated part (52) of the grounding element (50) is positioned so that it is parallel extends to and between the rows.
  • the elongated one Part (52) of the grounding element may be generally planar and be arranged so that it has a protruding barrier between each of the overvoltage protection devices (18), which are arranged on both sides of it, forms.
  • the elongated part (52) may have projections (54) have, the conductor tracks (88) on the circuit board (26) contact and thus on these tracks one of the second terminals (16).
  • the illustrated electrical connector 8 is designed to be attached to a support structure 22 in this Fall by two spaced parallel rails 72nd is formed to be releasably secured.
  • the connector 8 has an electrical insulating body 10, on the front side first terminals 12 are arranged, to which during operation of the connector insulated conductor of Communication circuits are connected.
  • the Terminals 12 are of the IDC type with forked Outer ends that define opposite elastic arms, pressed between the one insulated conductor can be so that inner edges of the arms insulation cut through and elastic in contact with the conductor be urged so that the head of the poor is taken, then contact the conductor electrically.
  • the front of the body 10 has a elongated, rectangular shape, and the terminals 12th are at this in two spaced parallel rows arranged parallel to the longer sides of the Front run.
  • the bifurcated ends of the Ports 12 are in forwardly open cavities 74 taken on the front of the body 10 to a easy connection of wire conductors to them allow.
  • the Connector 8 On the back of the body 10 is the Connector 8 with a mounting assembly 14 with a PCB 26 and, mounted on it, one of the Insulators 38 of the two surge connector 28 formed insulating structure 24 provided. As will be described below, certain of the Connections 12 to traces on the circuit board 26th soldered or otherwise with these electrically connected. Printed conductors on the printed circuit board 26, for example, by soldering, even with second Connections 16 connected by the insulators 38th are formed, which are parts of the connector 28.
  • the terminals 16 are of a type that the Establishing an electrical connection to them usable veins allowed, by a Clamping action when one end of the wire in the terminal is pressed.
  • the overvoltage protection devices 18 be replaced by such insertion of wires 44, 46, 48th each device 18 in each of the terminals 16 with the connectors 28 electrically connected, so that then taken veins on the tracks on the Printed circuit board 26 an electrical connection to the Make connections 12.
  • the devices 18 in this case it is a gas arrester, ie Gas-filled devices with a central connection, on the wire 46 is connected and connections the outer ends to which the respective wires 44, 48th are connected.
  • An earth conductor in the form of a grounding element 50 is made of a metal plate by punching and bending shaped. He has a flat middle, in general planar strip-shaped part 52, wherein of an edge of projections 54 extend to the outside. These projections 54 are in openings in the Circuit board 26 at locations between the two connectors 28 and added to the tracks on the Printed circuit board 26 soldered or otherwise with these electrically connected so that the part 52 differs from the Back of the circuit board 26 in one outstanding relationship with the circuit board 26 and extends between the connectors 28 to the outside.
  • the element 50 has transversely at its ends bent-out, approximately flat parts 60, wherein these each at a free end a tongue-like Mounting part 62 having an aperture 64.
  • These Parts 62 are in slots 66 on the back of the Body 10 and inserted at each end of the body 10, so that the mounting hardware 62 with inner, not shown Retaining elements in the slots 66 cooperate to to hold the mounting hardware 62 and the element 50th safe but detachable to mount on the body 10.
  • the slots 66 inner Have latching projections, which for this purpose in the Snap apertures 64 into place.
  • the flat parts 60 also define the Mounting parts 62 opposite ends elastic Gripping members 68, the connector 8 to the outside and extend behind. These gripping parts 68 cooperate with respective adjacent, but spaced, by Recesses formed at the ends of the part 52 Edge portions 70 of the element 50 together to a releasable elastic gripping of the parallel rails 72 of the support structure 22 to allow, as in figures 2 and 3 shown.
  • each gripping member 68 and its adjacent opposite edge portion 70 respective releasable mounting means 20 for releasable Mounting the connector 8 to the structure 22 dar.xxx
  • the cover 30 is provided the above the flat part 52 of the element 50, the Circuit board 26, the connectors 28 and the devices 18 can be arranged.
  • the cover 30 is located at the back of the body 10 and is at Coupling the connector to the rails 72 of the Support structure 22 by clamping end-side Extensions 32 of the cover between the back of the body 10 and the rails.
  • the Cover 30 has end slots 34 on which the edge portions 70 of the planar portion 52 of the element 50 are exposed, so that they grab the rails 72 engage with the gripping parts 68 can.
  • connections 12 When used between the Connections 12 connected wires connections be prepared as required is to install the required communication circuits correspond to. This can be done without further accomplished on the front of the connector become, without disturbances or Discomforts that can come when the Overvoltage protection devices on the front of the connector are arranged. On the other hand, you can optionally by disconnecting the connector 8 from the Rails 72 and removing the cover easily access to the devices 18. The devices 18 can be easily removed from the connectors 28 be exercised by applying force to the hand Pulling wires away from the terminals 16.
  • the illustrated body 10 and the shown connections 12 represent a so-called "Separation module" 40 whose connections in each Row of the same to respective associated opposite Connections 12 in the other row solvable and are electrically coupled.
  • This coupling is by elastic engagement of elastic contact parts 12c ( Figure 4) of the terminals 12 in a row with corresponding spring parts 12c of the connections in the other row causes.
  • the parts 12c are in one longitudinally extending trough in the Front of the connector body arranged to allow them are accessible, so that a targeted separation of electrical connection between each of the connections a series of the respective associated terminals 12 in the other row is possible by, for example Insulating plug or test plug between the Parts 12 c are arranged so that the parts 12 c pushed apart against their elastic self-bias become.
  • the Overvoltage protection devices on the back of the Connector can be arranged, the test plugs and / or insulating plug, if necessary without further used and removed. Furthermore is to understand that for connection to the terminals 12 of the connector instead of the insulation or test plug used any other type of connection device can be.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Connecteur électrique (8) qui présente ce qui suit : des premières bornes (12) sur son côté avant, sur lesquelles peuvent être montés des conducteurs électriques externes afin d'établir des liaisons électriques entre les conducteurs et les premières bornes (12), le connecteur étant conçu pour recevoir des dispositifs de protection contre les surtensions (18) de telle sorte que les dispositifs de protection contre les surtensions soient raccordés électriquement aux premières bornes (12) afin de contribuer à la protection contre les surtensions des circuits électriques qui, lors de leur utilisation, sont raccordés aux premières bornes (12) par le biais des conducteurs externes, et un moyen de montage amovible (20) pour la liaison amovible du connecteur (8) avec une structure support (22) pour le connecteur, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de montage (20) est configuré de telle sorte que dans le cas d'une liaison avec la structure support (22), le côté arrière du connecteur (8) est dirigé vers la structure support (22) et le côté avant comportant les premières bornes électriques (12) est à l'opposé de la structure support et que le connecteur (8) présente un sous-ensemble de montage (14) positionné sur le côté arrière du connecteur (8) et destiné à recevoir les dispositifs de protection contre les surtensions (18) de manière à ce que lors d'une liaison avec la structure support (22), les bornes (12) soient librement accessibles depuis le côté avant.
  2. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 1, avec lequel le moyen de montage amovible (20) est au moins partiellement formé par un élément conducteur de mise à la terre (50) qui, lors de l'utilisation du connecteur, établit une liaison électrique amovible avec la structure support (22) de telle sorte à former un trajet de mise à la terre électrique entre le connecteur (8) et une partie conductrice mise à la terre de la structure support (22).
  3. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 1, également caractérisé en ce que les premières bornes (12) sont supportées par un corps isolant (10) du connecteur, le sous-ensemble de montage (14) présentant des deuxièmes bornes (16) qui établissent individuellement un contact électrique avec les premières bornes (12), le sous-ensemble de montage (14) étant conçu pour recevoir les dispositifs de protection contre les surtensions (18) de manière à ce que ceux-ci soient reliés avec les deuxièmes bornes (16) de telle sorte que les dispositifs de protection contre les surtensions (18) soient raccordés aux premières bornes (12) par le biais des deuxièmes bornes (16).
  4. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 3, également caractérisé en ce que le sous-ensemble de montage (14) présente une structure isolante (24) et un circuit imprimé (26), les deuxièmes bornes (16) étant supportées par la structure isolante (24) et étant raccordées électriquement aux pistes conductrices (88) du circuit imprimé (26) qui sont raccordées électriquement aux première bornes (12).
  5. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 3 ou 4, également caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élément de mise à la terre (50) conducteur d'électricité pour le raccordement électrique au moyen de montage amovible (20) afin de former une liaison de mise à la terre avec les dispositifs de protection contre les surtensions (18).
  6. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 5, également caractérisé en ce que l'élément de mise à la terre (50) est conçu de telle sorte qu'il établit un contact amovible avec le corps isolant (10) du connecteur.
  7. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 6, également caractérisé en ce que l'élément de mise à la terre (50) présente des pièces de préhension (68) qui sont conçues pour venir en prise amovible avec la structure support (22) afin de réaliser la liaison amovible du connecteur avec la structure support (22).
  8. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 7, également caractérisé en ce que les pièces de préhension (68) sont élastiques et sont disposées à côté de pièces à chaque fois opposées (70) du connecteur de manière à ce que les pièces de la structure porteuse puissent venir en prise de manière élastique entre les pièces de préhension (68) et les pièces opposées (70) du connecteur.
  9. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 8, également caractérisé en ce que les pièces opposées (70) sur l'élément de mise à la terre (50) sont configurées de telle sorte que chaque pièce de préhension (68) et sa pièces opposée (70) définissent entre elles une ouverture à chaque fois dirigée vers l'arrière pour recevoir une pièce correspondante de la structure support (22).
  10. Connecteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, également caractérisé en ce qu'à chaque extrémité de l'élément de mise à la terre (50) se trouvent une dite pièce de préhension (68) et une pièce opposée (70) associée de l'élément de mise à la terre (50).
  11. Connecteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 3 à 10, également caractérisé en ce qu'un capot (30) est prévu pour couvrir le côté arrière du connecteur.
  12. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 11, également caractérisé en ce que le capot (30) est monté de manière amovible sur le corps isolant (10) du connecteur.
  13. Connecteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 3 à 12, également caractérisé en ce que le corps isolant (10) du connecteur et les premières bornes (12) forment les pièces d'un module de séparation (40), les premières bornes (12) étant disposées en deux rangées parallèles de manière que soient définies des paires de premières bornes (12) qui comprennent à chaque fois une première borne (12) dans une rangée et une première borne (12) opposée dans l'autre rangée, les premières bornes (12) présentant à chaque fois des pièces de contact élastiques (12c), les pièces de contact élastiques des premières bornes dans chaque paire de celles-ci étant disposées de telle sorte que dans un premier état de celles-ci, elles subissent une précontrainte élastique dans un contact électrique entre elles alors que dans un deuxième état de celles-ci, elles sont glissées hors du contact électrique direct en insérant un élément électriquement isolant entre elles de manière à ce qu'elles soient repoussées l'une de l'autre contre la précontrainte élastique.
  14. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 13, également caractérisé en ce que seules les premières bornes (12) dans une rangée sont raccordées aux dispositifs de protection contre les surtensions (18).
  15. Connecteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 3 à 14, également caractérisé en ce qu'il existe deux rangées parallèles espacées composées des deuxièmes bornes (16), une pièce longitudinale (52) de l'élément de mise à la terre (50) étant positionnée de telle sorte qu'elle s'étend parallèlement aux rangées et entre celles-ci.
  16. Connecteur électrique selon la revendication 15, également caractérisé en ce que la pièce longitudinale (52) présente des parties en saillie (54) qui entrent en contact avec les pistes conductrices (88) sur le circuit imprimé (26) et ainsi avec des deuxièmes bornes individuelles (16) par le biais de ces pistes conductrices.
EP99107064A 1998-04-20 1999-04-10 Connecteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP0952635B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPP3084A AUPP308498A0 (en) 1998-04-20 1998-04-20 Electrical connector
AUPP308498 1998-04-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0952635A2 EP0952635A2 (fr) 1999-10-27
EP0952635A3 EP0952635A3 (fr) 2000-11-15
EP0952635B1 true EP0952635B1 (fr) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=3807343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99107064A Expired - Lifetime EP0952635B1 (fr) 1998-04-20 1999-04-10 Connecteur électrique

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6243250B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0952635B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1201444C (fr)
AR (1) AR023303A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE303007T1 (fr)
AU (1) AUPP308498A0 (fr)
BR (1) BR9901391A (fr)
DE (1) DE59912448D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0952635T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2245491T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1023659A1 (fr)
ID (1) ID22457A (fr)
MX (1) MXPA99003617A (fr)
MY (1) MY123007A (fr)
PT (1) PT952635E (fr)
RU (1) RU2231183C2 (fr)
SG (1) SG83713A1 (fr)

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HK1023659A1 (en) 2000-09-15
EP0952635A3 (fr) 2000-11-15
PT952635E (pt) 2005-11-30
RU2231183C2 (ru) 2004-06-20
MY123007A (en) 2006-05-31
US6243250B1 (en) 2001-06-05
ATE303007T1 (de) 2005-09-15
SG83713A1 (en) 2001-10-16
DK0952635T3 (da) 2005-10-31
MXPA99003617A (es) 2005-07-25
ID22457A (id) 1999-10-21
DE59912448D1 (de) 2005-09-29
CN1201444C (zh) 2005-05-11
EP0952635A2 (fr) 1999-10-27
CN1234633A (zh) 1999-11-10
AR023303A1 (es) 2002-09-04
ES2245491T3 (es) 2006-01-01
BR9901391A (pt) 2000-01-18
AUPP308498A0 (en) 1998-05-14

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