EP0952635A2 - Connecteur électrique - Google Patents

Connecteur électrique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0952635A2
EP0952635A2 EP99107064A EP99107064A EP0952635A2 EP 0952635 A2 EP0952635 A2 EP 0952635A2 EP 99107064 A EP99107064 A EP 99107064A EP 99107064 A EP99107064 A EP 99107064A EP 0952635 A2 EP0952635 A2 EP 0952635A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
terminals
electrical
connections
further characterized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99107064A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0952635B1 (fr
EP0952635A3 (fr
Inventor
Evan John Cater
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Krone GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krone GmbH filed Critical Krone GmbH
Publication of EP0952635A2 publication Critical patent/EP0952635A2/fr
Publication of EP0952635A3 publication Critical patent/EP0952635A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0952635B1 publication Critical patent/EP0952635B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
    • H01R9/2641—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/16—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2691—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with ground wire connection to the rail

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connector comprising: first connections on its front side and to which external electrical conductors can be attached in order to make electrical connections between the conductors and the first connections, the connector being designed to accommodate surge protective devices so that the overvoltage protection devices are then electrically coupled to the first connections in order to provide overvoltage protection for electrical circuits which, when used, are coupled to the first connections via the external conductors, and a releasable mounting means for releasably connecting the connector to a support structure for the connector, characterized in that the connector has a mounting assembly positioned on the back of the connector for receiving the surge protectors.
  • Electrical connectors with connections can be arranged to accommodate surge protective devices which, in the event of an overvoltage condition on a conductor, act to form a conductive path to earth.
  • Devices of this type can be connected via respective pairs of conductors which are assigned to respective communication circuits.
  • Each surge protector may include a three-terminal device, the first and third terminals, when used, being connected to respective conductors of the pair to which it is associated. The second connection is grounded.
  • the device represents a high impedance as between all connections, but takes place under overvoltage conditions a breakdown at either the first or second connection, which creates a conductive path from the overvoltage connection to earth.
  • the provision of devices of this type is important in order to prevent overvoltage conditions, for example due to lightning strikes, from causing serious damage to the system.
  • the connectors releasably connected to the network conductors are arranged on a suitable supporting structure, the connections pointing outwards for easier access, bearing in mind that changes in the connections from the connector connections to the conductors may be possible must be made frequently to take into account the needs of network users.
  • the surge protectors can then be mounted on the front of the connectors. From the point of view of easy access, this mounting arrangement is useful since the surge protectors may need to be accessible for replacement themselves. It is also inconvenient to mount them in this way, since the devices are then located next to the connector connections and hinder the convenient access to the connector connections.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an electrical connector that can be arranged to accommodate surge protectors such that easy access to the connector terminals and access to the surge protectors is easily possible.
  • the invention is characterized in that the connector (8) has a mounting assembly (14) positioned on the rear of the connector (8) for receiving the overvoltage protection devices (18).
  • the detachable mounting means (20) can be at least partially formed by a conductive earthing element (50) which, when the connector is used, establishes a detachable electrical connection to the support structure (22), so that from the connector to an earthed conductive part of the support structure (22) an electrical ground path is formed.
  • a conductive earthing element (50) which, when the connector is used, establishes a detachable electrical connection to the support structure (22), so that from the connector to an earthed conductive part of the support structure (22) an electrical ground path is formed.
  • the first connections (12) can be carried by an insulating body (10) of the connector, the mounting assembly (14) having second connections (16) that make electrical contact with individual ones of the first connections (12), the mounting assembly (14) being designed to accommodate the overvoltage protection devices (18) so that they are connected to the second connections (16) in such a way that the overvoltage protection devices (18) are coupled to the first connections (12) via the second connections (16).
  • the assembly module (14) can have an insulating structure (24) and a printed circuit board (26), the second connections (16) being carried by the insulating structure (24) and being electrically coupled to the conductor tracks (88) of the printed circuit board (26), which are electrically coupled to the first connections (12).
  • An electrically conductive earthing element (50) can be provided, which forms part of the releasable mounting means (20) when the connector is used or is otherwise electrically coupled thereto in order to form an earthing connection to the overvoltage protection devices (18).
  • the grounding element (50) is designed so that it detachably contacts the insulating body (10) of the connector.
  • the grounding element (50) can have gripping parts (68) which are designed to releasably grip the support structure (22) in order to effect the releasable connection of the connector to the support structure (22).
  • the gripping parts (68) can be elastic and in addition opposite parts (70) of the connector can be arranged so that parts of the support structure between the gripping parts (68) and the opposite parts (70) of the connector can be gripped elastically.
  • the opposite parts (70) can be formed on the grounding element (50) so that each gripping part (68) and its opposite part (70) define a respective rearward opening between them for receiving a respective part of the support structure (22).
  • Said gripping part (68) and an associated opposite part (70) of the grounding element (50) can be located at each end of the grounding element (50).
  • a cover (30) covering the rear of the connector can be provided. It can be detachably attached to the insulating body (10) of the connector.
  • the insulating body (10) of the connector and the first connections (12) can form parts of a separation module (40), the first connections (12) being arranged in two parallel rows, so that pairs of the first connections (12), each one comprising first terminal (12) in one row and an opposite first terminal (12) in the other row, the first terminals (12) having respective elastic contact parts (12c), the elastic contact parts (12c) of the first terminals (12) are arranged in each pair thereof so that in a first state thereof they are elastically biased into electrical contact with each other, but in a second state thereof by inserting an electrically insulating element therebetween, for example a test plug, so that they are against the elastic pretension are pushed apart, are moved out of direct electrical contact.
  • the elastic contact parts (12c) of each pair are electrically coupled in their first state and separated in the second state.
  • only the first connections may be arranged in a row of the first connections to be coupled to the overvoltage protection devices (18).
  • the grounding element there may be two spaced parallel rows from the second terminals (16) with an elongated portion (52) of the grounding element (50) positioned to extend parallel to and between the rows.
  • the elongated portion (52) of the grounding element can be generally flat and arranged to form a protruding barrier between individual ones of the surge protectors (18) located on either side thereof.
  • the elongated part (52) can have projections (54) that contact the conductor tracks (88) on the printed circuit board (26) and thus individual ones of the second connections (16) via these conductor tracks.
  • the electrical connector 8 shown is designed to be releasably secured to a support structure 22, which in this case is formed by two spaced-apart parallel rails 72.
  • the connector 8 has an electrically insulating body 10 on its front side first connections 12 are arranged, to which insulated wire conductors of communication circuits are connected during operation of the connector.
  • the terminals 12 are insulation displacement type with bifurcated outer ends that define opposing elastic arms between which an insulated wire conductor can be pushed so that inner edges of the arms cut through the insulation and are elastically urged into contact with the conductor so that the conductor is removed from the arms is taken, which then contact the conductor electrically.
  • the front of the body 10 has an elongated, rectangular shape and the connectors 12 are arranged thereon in two spaced parallel rows which are parallel to the longer sides of the front.
  • the bifurcated ends of terminals 12 are received in forwardly open cavities 74 on the front of body 10 to allow easy connection of wire conductors thereto.
  • the connector 8 is provided with a mounting assembly 14 with a printed circuit board 26 and, mounted thereon, an insulating structure 24 formed from the insulating bodies 38 of the two overvoltage device connectors 28.
  • a mounting assembly 14 with a printed circuit board 26 and, mounted thereon, an insulating structure 24 formed from the insulating bodies 38 of the two overvoltage device connectors 28.
  • certain of the terminals 12 are soldered to conductive traces on the printed circuit board 26 or otherwise electrically connected thereto.
  • Conductor tracks on the printed circuit board 26 are also connected, for example by soldering, to second connections 16, which are formed by the insulating bodies 38, which are parts of the connectors 28.
  • the connectors 16 are of a type that allow electrical connection to be inserted into the wires by a clamping action when one end of the wire is pressed into the connector.
  • the overvoltage protection devices 18 are connected by inserting wires 44, 46, 48 of each device 18 into the respective connections 16 the connectors 28 are electrically connected so that the cores then gripped establish an electrical connection to the terminals 12 via the conductor tracks on the printed circuit board 26.
  • the devices 18 are gas discharge tubes, that is to say gas-filled devices with a central connection to which the wire 46 is connected and connections at the outer ends to which the respective wires 44, 48 are connected.
  • An earth conductor in the form of an earth element 50 is formed from a metal plate by stamping and bending. It has a flat central, generally flat strip-shaped part 52, with projections 54 running outwards from an edge. These projections 54 are received in openings in the circuit board 26 at locations between the two connectors 28 and soldered or otherwise electrically connected to the conductor tracks on the circuit board 26, so that the part 52 protrudes from the rear of the circuit board 26 in a protruding manner Relationship to the circuit board 26 and between the connectors 28 extends outward.
  • the element 50 has transversely bent, approximately flat parts 60 at its ends, each of which has a tongue-like mounting part 62 with an aperture 64 at a free end. These parts 62 are inserted into slots 66 on the back of the body 10 and at each end of the body 10 so that the mounting parts 62 cooperate with internal holding elements, not shown, in the slots 66 to hold the mounting parts 62 and the element 50 securely but can be detachably mounted on the body 10.
  • the slots 66 can have inner latching projections which snap into the apertures 64 for this purpose.
  • the flat parts 60 also define elastic gripping parts 68 on the ends opposite the mounting parts 62, which extend outwards and backwards on the connector 8. These gripping parts 68 cooperate respective adjacent but spaced-apart edge parts 70 of the element 50 formed by recesses at the ends of the part 52, in order to enable a releasable elastic gripping of the parallel rails 72 of the support structure 22, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • Each gripping part 68 and its adjacent, opposite edge part 70 thus represent a respective releasable mounting means 20 for releasably mounting the connector 8 on the structure 22
  • a rear cover 30 is provided which can be placed over the planar portion 52 of the element 50, the circuit board 26, the connectors 28 and the devices 18.
  • the cover 30 bears against the rear of the body 10 and is held when the connector is coupled to the rails 72 of the support structure 22 by clamping end extensions 32 of the cover between the rear of the body 10 and the rails.
  • the cover 30 has end slots 34, at which the edge parts 70 of the flat part 52 of the element 50 are exposed, so that they can engage the rails 72 for gripping together with the gripping parts 68.
  • FIG. 4 The electrical connections present when in use within connector 8 and towards it and away from it are shown schematically in FIG. 4, this figure depicting wire conductors 82, 86 of an incoming circuit pair that connect to adjacent “incoming” connections 12 in a row of connections 12 on the body 10 and shows wire conductors 80, 84 of a pair of outgoing circuits connected to adjacent "outgoing" terminals 12 in the other row of terminals 12 on the body 10.
  • the connections to the conductors 80, 82, 84, 86 are made on insulation displacement contact parts 12a of the terminals 12.
  • the printed circuit board traces on the printed circuit board 26 are schematically represented by the reference number 88.
  • traces connect, as shown, from Body parts 12b of the contacts 12 in the "incoming" row thereof to the connections 16 and thus to the wires 44, 48 of the devices 18.
  • the wires 46 of the devices 18 also contact the element 50 and thus the rails 72 of the support structure 22 via further printed circuit board tracks 88.
  • connections can be made between wires connected to the terminals 12 as required to suit the installation of required communication circuitry. This can easily be done on the front of the connector without the interference or inconvenience that can occur when the surge protectors are placed on the front of the connector.
  • the devices 18 can be easily accessed by disconnecting the connector 8 from the rails 72 and removing the cover. The devices 18 can be easily removed from the connectors 28 by applying manual force to pull the wires away from the terminals 16.
  • the body 10 shown and the connections 12 shown represent a so-called “separation module” 40, the connections in each row of which are detachably and electrically coupled to respectively assigned, opposite connections 12 in the other row.
  • This coupling is brought about by elastic engagement of elastic contact parts 12c (FIG. 4) of the connections 12 in one row with corresponding spring parts 12c of the connections in the other row.
  • the parts 12c are arranged in a longitudinally extending trough in the front of the connector body so that they are accessible so that a targeted separation of the electrical coupling between each of the connections of one row from the respective associated connections 12 in the other row is possible, for example by insulating plugs or test plugs between the Parts 12c are arranged so that the parts 12c are pushed apart against their own elastic bias. Thanks to the fact that the surge protectors are located on the back of the connector, the test plugs and / or isolating plugs can be easily inserted and removed if necessary. It should also be understood that any other type of connector may be used to connect to the connectors 12 of the connector in place of the isolating or test plugs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
EP99107064A 1998-04-20 1999-04-10 Connecteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP0952635B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPP3084A AUPP308498A0 (en) 1998-04-20 1998-04-20 Electrical connector
AUPP308498 1998-04-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0952635A2 true EP0952635A2 (fr) 1999-10-27
EP0952635A3 EP0952635A3 (fr) 2000-11-15
EP0952635B1 EP0952635B1 (fr) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=3807343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99107064A Expired - Lifetime EP0952635B1 (fr) 1998-04-20 1999-04-10 Connecteur électrique

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6243250B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0952635B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1201444C (fr)
AR (1) AR023303A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE303007T1 (fr)
AU (1) AUPP308498A0 (fr)
BR (1) BR9901391A (fr)
DE (1) DE59912448D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0952635T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2245491T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1023659A1 (fr)
ID (1) ID22457A (fr)
MX (1) MXPA99003617A (fr)
MY (1) MY123007A (fr)
PT (1) PT952635E (fr)
RU (1) RU2231183C2 (fr)
SG (1) SG83713A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20203912U1 (de) * 2002-03-11 2003-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul, Minn. Anschlußmodul der Telekommunikationstechnik und Kombination mit einem Anschlußmodul
US6814631B2 (en) 2002-04-02 2004-11-09 Marconi Intellectual Property (Ringfence) Inc. Electrical terminal for surge protection cartridge
US6556411B1 (en) * 2002-04-02 2003-04-29 Marconi Communications, Inc. Purge protection cartridge with three-way attachment clip
JP4973466B2 (ja) * 2007-11-26 2012-07-11 住友電装株式会社 コネクタの取付構造
DE102009010929A1 (de) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-09 Adc Gmbh Überspannungsschutzmagazin oder -stecker und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Überspannungsschutzmagazins oder -steckers
RU2557596C1 (ru) * 2014-02-20 2015-07-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "ЭКРА" Блок испытательный для трансформаторов тока и напряжения
DE202014101581U1 (de) * 2014-04-03 2015-07-06 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Steckanordnung
DE102016116926A1 (de) 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Überspannungsschutzmodul für einen modularen Steckverbinder
WO2020244804A1 (fr) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Unité de stockage d'énergie avec boîtier et connecteur de pontage
JP2022039033A (ja) * 2020-08-27 2022-03-10 住友電装株式会社 コネクタ

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2117577A (en) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-12 Siemens Ag An electrical distributor segment for telephone exchange systems
FR2530910A1 (fr) * 1982-07-22 1984-01-27 Mars Alcatel Bloc de distribution pour lignes telephoniques
FR2714221A1 (fr) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-23 Pontarlier Connectors Elément de contact comportant un corps conducteur allongé et ensemble de connexion le comprenant.
US5574615A (en) * 1994-01-28 1996-11-12 Krone Aktiengesellschaft Air spark gap for determining the maximum voltage at a voltage surge suppressor

Family Cites Families (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4729064A (en) * 1985-03-04 1988-03-01 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Modular interconnect block with protector structure
DE3644349C1 (de) * 1986-12-19 1988-02-25 Krone Ag Anschlussleiste fuer die Fernmeldetechnik
DE3837051C1 (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-03-01 Phoenix Elektrizitaetsgesellschaft H. Knuemann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4933 Blomberg, De Overvoltage protection plug for a plurality of cables which are to be protected against overvoltages
DE4005076A1 (de) * 1990-02-17 1991-08-22 Dehn & Soehne Ueberspannungsschutzeinrichtung fuer daten verarbeitende geraete
GB9103902D0 (en) * 1991-02-25 1991-04-10 Raychem Sa Nv Electrically-protected connector
US5543999A (en) * 1992-09-24 1996-08-06 Riley; Andrew T. Surge protector for computer equipment
US5546267A (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-08-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Communication circuit protector
US5596475A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-21 Lucent Technologies Inc. Protector device
US5627721A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-05-06 Lucent Technologies Inc. Protector cartridge for modular connector blocks
US5696820A (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-12-09 Oneac Corporation Telephone and data communications line conditioner system
US5779504A (en) 1995-09-29 1998-07-14 Reltec Corporation Modular terminal block assembly
SI0797379T1 (en) * 1996-03-18 2003-04-30 Krone Gmbh Circuit board and process for mounting and soldering of electronic components in accurate positions on the surface of the circuit board
FR2747231B1 (fr) * 1996-04-03 1998-06-19 Abb Control Sa Appareil electrique du type comportant un contacteur presentant un logement pour la mise en place d'un module de protection et un module de protection

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2117577A (en) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-12 Siemens Ag An electrical distributor segment for telephone exchange systems
FR2530910A1 (fr) * 1982-07-22 1984-01-27 Mars Alcatel Bloc de distribution pour lignes telephoniques
FR2714221A1 (fr) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-23 Pontarlier Connectors Elément de contact comportant un corps conducteur allongé et ensemble de connexion le comprenant.
US5574615A (en) * 1994-01-28 1996-11-12 Krone Aktiengesellschaft Air spark gap for determining the maximum voltage at a voltage surge suppressor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2231183C2 (ru) 2004-06-20
EP0952635B1 (fr) 2005-08-24
DK0952635T3 (da) 2005-10-31
ID22457A (id) 1999-10-21
SG83713A1 (en) 2001-10-16
HK1023659A1 (en) 2000-09-15
AUPP308498A0 (en) 1998-05-14
US6243250B1 (en) 2001-06-05
EP0952635A3 (fr) 2000-11-15
CN1234633A (zh) 1999-11-10
BR9901391A (pt) 2000-01-18
DE59912448D1 (de) 2005-09-29
PT952635E (pt) 2005-11-30
AR023303A1 (es) 2002-09-04
ATE303007T1 (de) 2005-09-15
MY123007A (en) 2006-05-31
MXPA99003617A (es) 2005-07-25
ES2245491T3 (es) 2006-01-01
CN1201444C (zh) 2005-05-11

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