EP0945564B1 - Shuttering table system - Google Patents

Shuttering table system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0945564B1
EP0945564B1 EP99106326A EP99106326A EP0945564B1 EP 0945564 B1 EP0945564 B1 EP 0945564B1 EP 99106326 A EP99106326 A EP 99106326A EP 99106326 A EP99106326 A EP 99106326A EP 0945564 B1 EP0945564 B1 EP 0945564B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
counter
support member
arrangement
accordance
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP99106326A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0945564A1 (en
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Peri GmbH
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Peri GmbH
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • E04G11/483Supporting heads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ceiling switch table arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such ceiling switch table arrangements are available in different versions known (DE-OS 26 48 281; DE-OS 29 00 305; DE 38 43 336 C1).
  • the main problem with such ceiling switch table arrangements consists in the fact that the supports are largely rigid on the one hand connected to the support frame stiffening the ceiling switch table must be, but on the other hand after dismantling the supports from the ceiling control table, if possible, no components below from the ceiling control table should be in order to be transported by truck or by the Storage of a small stack height of several stacked table tops to reach.
  • a generic ceiling switch table arrangement is from DE-OS 28 24 106 known. With it, the joint sleeves are above the counterpart support piece support plate downwards, to which the Transition support piece support plate of the supports is attached.
  • the aim of the present invention is a ceiling switch table arrangement to create the genus mentioned, in which the unfolded and supports that support the overhead formwork table are particularly resistant to bending connected to the ceiling control table or its support frame are, at the same time a space-saving stackability of several ceiling switch tables is guaranteed.
  • the support plates by means of appropriately stable intermediate components Ultimately, it can be fixed to the support frame of the ceiling control table or connected to the components attacking the upper end of the supports is the mutual hanging and locking the support plates achieved extremely high rigidity.
  • the minimum stack height of the ceiling formwork tables designed according to the invention is both simple hanging and swiveling the supports are possible without any problems, and it will also be locked optimal bending rigidity guaranteed.
  • the training according to the invention also allows two yoke beams to be arranged close together and assign a single counter-support piece to these double beams.
  • transition support is preferred primarily firmly connected to the upper area of the supports, so that in general Existing head plate of the supports only secondary at most is involved in the rigid mounting of the supports.
  • the provision of the actuating lever according to claim 10 has the advantage that the unlocking from below by means of a rod or the like can be done by simply moving the operating bracket is pushed up.
  • the locking can expediently simply done by the fact that the operating bracket due to the Weight force swings down and thus engages the locking lever the associated support plate brings.
  • the hooks on the upper support plate and the hook counter bearings are preferred attached to the lower support plate as in claim 11 is defined.
  • the counter-supports can be attached to numerous different Positions between cross beams are attached. Likewise, those with the mounting brackets to form a frame on any Places between two adjacent cross beams, so that the counter-supports practically at any desired location can be attached to the underside of a ceiling control table.
  • the supports usually have top plates at the top and bottom.
  • the upper head plates on the underside of the support plates of the transition support piece issue.
  • the head plates accept this way a rigid mounting of the supports without being overloaded become.
  • the embodiment variant according to claim 16 can achieve that when pivoting the supports from the tilted, suspended position in the working position of the locking process automatically is possible.
  • the locking lever can automatically in the locking position grab.
  • a ceiling formwork table 13 consists of a formwork skin 42 the underside of which is arranged parallel to one another at the same distance Cross members 33 and below the cross members 33 perpendicular to them arranged yoke beams 34, each of two closely side by side arranged individual carriers can exist. That way a stable one, also suitable for taking up large quantities of concrete Ceiling switch table 13 formed.
  • the ceiling control table 13 is not supported by four at the bottom on one shown document standing telescopic supports 11, the bottom and top completed by head plates 39 running perpendicular to the column axis are. In their upper end region, the supports 11 are fixed to one Transition support piece 12 connected, which in turn on a counter-support piece 14 is releasably attached, which by means of support elements 31 and Support beam 32 between the cross beams 33 and the yoke beams 34 so is arranged and braced that it is an integral part of the ceiling switch table 13 forms.
  • two supporting beams 32 are parallel to each other attached to mounting tabs 35 extending perpendicular to them.
  • the length of the support beam 32 or the distance between the two Support beam 32 to a support frame 41 supplementary connecting straps 35 is such that it corresponds to the distance between two cross members 33, so that the support frame 41 according to Figure 7 just between two adjacent Cross member 33 fits and on this above the yoke member 34 by means of Bores 43 and screws, not shown, can be attached.
  • Prefers are the connecting tabs 35 in the manner shown Angle profiles formed, one leg of Figure 7 on the lower Spar 44 of the cross member 33 can rest, making a flawless and particularly stable mounting of the support beams 32 on the cross members 33 is guaranteed.
  • the support beams 32 themselves are designed as U-profiles which are open to one another and have several continuous mounting holes at regular intervals 36 on.
  • FIG. 3 that which is to be fastened at the bottom to the supporting beam 32 according to FIG Counter-support piece 14 is shown, which - as is also shown in FIGS up to 7 - from a flat, horizontal counterpart support plate 16, two of whose long sides project vertically upward Cheeks 19 and support elements projecting vertically upwards 31 exists, which in turn by a lower T-profile 38 and each at their vertical end 37 fasteners are formed, which in later assembly according to Figures 5, 6 and 7 in each a pair of superimposed holes 36 of the support beam 32 are introduced, whereupon according to Figure 7 on the above with thread provided bolts 37 bracing nuts 45 are screwed on.
  • the Bolts 37 must therefore be threaded at least in their upper end region be provided.
  • the cheeks 19 are in the manner shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6 formed in the manner of a flat triangle with a rounded top and point to them in the area of the short sides of the support plate 16 ends located essentially upwardly extending hooks 17 on.
  • the support plate 16 extends on both sides approximately up to Height of the hook 17 and has right next to the hook 17 Cutouts 23 on.
  • the T-profiles 38 are vertical on the central transverse axis 21 of the support plate 16 arranged, in such a way that the T-center bar on the inside the cheeks 19 abuts and is welded there.
  • Below are the profiles 38 on the support plate 16 and are also preferably welded there.
  • the crossbars of the T-profile 38 face each other and parallel to each other. Their distance is chosen so that there is a straight line between them a double yoke support 34 fits, as can be seen in FIG. 1. Due to the design described, the counter support piece 14 1 pushed onto a double yoke support 34 from below be, the vertical support members 31 between two cross members 33 protrude upwards, where a support frame 41 according to FIG. 2, 7 is fastened, the bolts 37 pass through two of its pairs of bores 36. The distance between the support beams 32 of the support frame 41 thus corresponds the distance between the bolts 37.
  • a bracing nut 45 is placed on the bolts 37 from above screwed.
  • the counter-support plate 16 of pulled below against the double yoke beam 34 and firmly clamped against it.
  • the crossbars of the profiles 38 are laterally on the yoke beam 34 at.
  • the arrangement carries out Support frame 41 and counter-support member 14 also essential for stability of the lower frame of the ceiling switch table 13.
  • the counter-support 14 practically only the thickness of the counter-support plate 16 down over the yoke beam 34 stands out. Since the thickness of the support plate 16 is only about 8 mm, is the protrusion downwards over the ceiling control table 13 practically negligible.
  • the cheeks 19 including the hooks 17th extend from the support plate 16 only upwards and not downwards protrude.
  • Figure 4 shows the transition support piece 12, which according to Figure 1 is firmly connected to the upper end portion of a support 11 and is designed so that it with the counter-support piece 14 after Figure 3 can be releasably connected from below.
  • the essential part of the transition support piece 14 is a horizontal one flat support plate 15 of a thickness of about 6 mm, which is somewhat wider and shorter than the counter-support plate 16 of Figure 3 is. Cheeks 20 are on the long sides of the support plate 15 turned above. The distance between the cheeks 20 is chosen so that when Applying the transition support piece 12 to the counter support piece 14 Cheeks 20 according to Figures 5, 6 on the outside of the triangular cheeks 19 of the counter-support piece 14 come to rest. The cheeks are 20 much lower than the cheeks 19 and have a parallel to the plane of the support plate 15 extending upper edge 20 '.
  • the lower support plate 15 has only one end a pair of hook counter bearings 18. Between the diagonally upwards bent tabs 22 and the associated cheeks 20 is located below the hook counter-bearing 18, a slot 46, the size of which is so dimensioned is that a hook 17 can be inserted there.
  • a holder 29 is preferably attached by welding, which has essentially U-shaped horizontal cross sections.
  • the holder 29 On his closed side, the holder 29 has a vertically extending prismatic Indentation 47 of such dimensions that supports 11 differ Cross-section (round, angular) and different dimensions can be included in it.
  • two clamps 30 arranged one above the other are provided, which by only indicated bolts 48 (see also FIG. 6) the upper one used Can clamp the end region of a support 11 against the recess 47, so that the holder 29 practically an integral part of the support 11th forms.
  • the clamps 30 are also designed in their cross section so that they support different cross-sectional shapes and sizes on the holder 29 can set.
  • two locking levers 24 can be pivoted about a transverse axis 26 arranged, which above the pivot axis 26 each have a latch 25, the locking lever pivoted up 24 overlaps the support plate 15, as can be seen in FIG. 4.
  • the two locking levers 24 are located on the other side of the transverse axis 26 around the holder 29 extending actuating bracket 27 fixed connected with each other. In this way, the weight of the Actuating bracket 27, the locking lever 24 in the one shown in Figure 4 Position pivoted, if the transition support piece 12 as in Figure 4 is shown, is arranged vertically.
  • the latches 25 have a snap-in bevel 40, the Meaning is explained below. It is important that the locking lever 24th by any restoring force, which is also provided by a restoring spring Can be made available, in each case to that shown in Figure 4 Lock position to be biased.
  • the dimensioning of the individual components of the transition support piece 12 can be found in the following functional description.
  • the already with the support frame 41 and the counter-support pieces 14 provided ceiling switch table 13, for example, by a Crane held at a certain height that is greater than the length the supports to be attached 11.
  • an operator can each have a top with a transition support Take 12 provided support 11 in hand and at more or less inclined support 11 the hook counter-bearing 18th lead over a pair of hooks 17 of the counter-support piece 14, the Pass the hook 17 through the slots 46 (FIG. 4). Once the hook 17 are passed through the slots 46, the operator relieve the relevant support 11 somewhat, whereupon the Hook counter bearing 18 in the recess located behind the hook 17 49 ( Figure 3).
  • the supports 11 are released from the ceiling formwork table 13 in that for example by means of a rod of the actuating bracket 27 (FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7) is pushed up, causing the latch 25 from the top Release support plate 16. Then the support 11 can then the pair of hooks 17 are pivoted to which the lower one Support plate 15 is attached. The locking lever 25 are down pivoted and thus completely disengaged from the upper Support plate 16.
  • the supports 11 can now be pivoted into the horizontal for transport must, however, if they are at the overhead table during transport 13 should remain, in a suitable manner on the ceiling control table 13 are attached so that the hook counter bearing does not unhook 18 from the hook 17.
  • the supports 11 are separate from Ceiling switch table 13 can be transported, as is preferred simply unhook the hook counter bearing 18 from the hook 17.
  • the ceiling formwork tables with practically none Overhang of components down for transport to Available. Because there is no protrusion of the counter supports 14 down can thus a minimum stack height when Transport can be achieved.
  • the high rigidity of the arrangement of the supports 11 on the ceiling formwork table 13 is primarily due to the close contact of the support plates 15, 16 achieved, of importance also by the Training brought about positive contact between the transition support piece 12 and counter-support 14 is.
  • the lateral form closure of the two support plates 15, 16 is due to the abutment of the cheeks 19, 20 reached during the positive engagement in the longitudinal direction by the attack the hook 17 on the hook counter bearings 18 and the system of Bottom of the groove 54 ( Figure 5) between the locking lever 24 and the latch 25 on the opposite edge 50 ( Figure 3) of the support plate 16 is reached.
  • the invention ensures thus not only an easy to assemble and easy to remove and special rigid arrangement of supports 11 on the ceiling control table 13, but also an extremely universal use for a wide variety of types of supports 11 and ceiling formwork tables 13.
  • the Support plates 15, 16 are relatively large. Your dimensions can e.g. about 15 cm x 25 cm.
  • the width of the support plates 15, 16 is ultimately predetermined by the width of the double yoke beam 34 largely standardized in the formwork techniques in question and are standardized.
  • Support plates 53 may be arranged with the support plate 15 or the holder 29 are welded. As a result, the rigidity of the arrangement further increased.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)

Abstract

The structure has a plate, a transition support piece (12) and a counter support piece (14). The support pieces have suspension devices, by which the transition support piece can be suspended, preferably at an angle to the vertical and pivotally. Locking devices are provided to lock the transition support piece to the counter support piece in the work position. The locking devices consist of at least one, preferably two, adjacent locking levers linked to one of the support pieces, and support a bolt, which with the support pieces suspended and with the locking lever in the locked position engages on the other support piece. The support pieces are firmly connected with one another, particularly clamped.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Deckenschaltisch-Anordnung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a ceiling switch table arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1.

Derartige Deckenschaltisch-Anordnungen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen bekannt (DE-OS 26 48 281; DE-OS 29 00 305; DE 38 43 336 C1). Die wesentliche Problematik bei derartigen Deckenschaltisch-Anordnungen besteht darin, daß die Stützen einerseits weitgehend biegesteif an das den Deckenschaltisch versteifende Trägergerüst angeschlossen werden müssen, andererseits aber nach der Demontage der Stützen vom Deckenschaltisch möglichst keine Bauelemente unten aus dem Dekkenschaltisch vorstehen sollen, um beim Transport auf Lkws oder bei der Lagerung eine geringe Stapelhöhe mehrerer übereinander gestapelter Dekkenschaltische zu erreichen.Such ceiling switch table arrangements are available in different versions known (DE-OS 26 48 281; DE-OS 29 00 305; DE 38 43 336 C1). The main problem with such ceiling switch table arrangements consists in the fact that the supports are largely rigid on the one hand connected to the support frame stiffening the ceiling switch table must be, but on the other hand after dismantling the supports from the ceiling control table, if possible, no components below from the ceiling control table should be in order to be transported by truck or by the Storage of a small stack height of several stacked table tops to reach.

Eine gattungsgemäße Deckenschaltisch-Anordnung ist aus der DE-OS 28 24 106 bekannt. Bei ihr stehen die Gelenkhülsen über die Gegenstück-Tragstück-Stützplatte nach unten vor, an denen mittels eines Bolzens die Übergangs-Tragstück-Stützplatte der Stützen befestigt ist.A generic ceiling switch table arrangement is from DE-OS 28 24 106 known. With it, the joint sleeves are above the counterpart support piece support plate downwards, to which the Transition support piece support plate of the supports is attached.

Das Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine Deckenschaltisch-Anordnung der eingangs genannten Gattung zu schaffen, bei der die ausgeklappten und den Deckenschaltisch tragenden Stützen besonders biegesteif mit dem Deckenschaltisch bzw. dessen Trägergerüst verbunden sind, wobei gleichzeitig eine platzsparende Stapelbarkeit mehrerer Dekkenschaltische gewährleistet ist.The aim of the present invention is a ceiling switch table arrangement to create the genus mentioned, in which the unfolded and supports that support the overhead formwork table are particularly resistant to bending connected to the ceiling control table or its support frame are, at the same time a space-saving stackability of several ceiling switch tables is guaranteed.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sind die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 vorgesehen.The features are to solve this task of claim 1 provided.

Auf diese Weise ist es zum einen möglich, die fest mit dem Übergangs-Tragstück verbundenen Stützen unter Schrägstellung problemlos in die fest mit dem Deckenschaltisch verbundenen Gegen-Tragstücke einzuhängen, sie relativ dazu in die vertikale Position zu verschwenken und sie schließlich fest an den Gegen-Tragstücken zu verriegeln. Da sämtliche Bauelemente der Gegen-Tragstücke innerhalb des Trägergerüstes des Deckenschaltisches untergebracht sind und lediglich der durch eine Stützplatte gebildete allerunterste Teil des Gegenstück-Tragstücks unter das Traggerüst, insbesondere den Jochträger des Deckenschaltischs vorsteht, wird durch die erfindungsgemäßen, am Deckenschaltisch befestigten Gegen-Tragstücke die Dicke der Deckenschaltische nur so minimal erhöht, daß die Stapelhöhe mehrerer übereinander gelagerter Deckenschaltische gegenüber Deckenschaltischen ohne Gegen-Tragstücke nur in vernachlässigbarer Weise erhöht ist. Bei vom Schaltisch abgenommenen Stützen stehen also irgendwelche für die Verbindung mit den Stützen vorgesehene Bauelemente äußerstenfalls minimal unter die untere Begrenzung des Deckenschaltisches bzw. der ihn versteifenden Trägeranordnungen vor.In this way it is possible, on the one hand, to be fixed to the transition support piece connected supports under inclination in the to attach counter support pieces firmly connected to the ceiling control table, to pivot them into the vertical position relative to them finally to lock firmly on the counter-supports. Because everyone Components of the counter-supporting pieces within the support structure of the Ceiling switch table are housed and only by one Support plate formed the bottom part of the counterpart support piece below the supporting frame, in particular the yoke support of the ceiling formwork table, is fastened to the ceiling formwork table by the invention Counter-supporting pieces the thickness of the ceiling formwork tables only as minimal increases that the stack height of several stacked table formwork compared to ceiling formwork tables without counter-supports only in is negligibly increased. When removed from the formwork table So there are any supports provided for connection to the supports Components at most minimally below the lower limit the ceiling switch table or the support arrangements stiffening it in front.

Da die Stützplatten durch entsprechend stabile Zwischen-Bauelemente letztlich beliebig fest mit dem Trägergerüst des Deckenschaltischs bzw. den am oberen Ende der Stützen angreifenden Bauelementen verbunden werden können, ist die durch das gegenseitige Einhängen und Verriegeln der Stützplatten erzielte Biegesteifigkeit außerordentlich hoch. Trotz der minimalen Stapelhöhe der erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Deckenschaltische ist also sowohl ein einfaches Einhängen als auch ein Verschwenken der Stützen problemlos möglich, und es wird im verriegelten Zustand auch eine optimale Biegesteifigkeit gewährleistet. Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung ermöglicht es auch, jeweils zwei Jochträger eng beieinander anzuordnen und diesen Doppelträgern ein einziges Gegen-Tragstück zuzuordnen.Since the support plates by means of appropriately stable intermediate components Ultimately, it can be fixed to the support frame of the ceiling control table or connected to the components attacking the upper end of the supports is the mutual hanging and locking the support plates achieved extremely high rigidity. Despite the minimum stack height of the ceiling formwork tables designed according to the invention is both simple hanging and swiveling the supports are possible without any problems, and it will also be locked optimal bending rigidity guaranteed. The training according to the invention also allows two yoke beams to be arranged close together and assign a single counter-support piece to these double beams.

Das Übergangs-Tragstück wird bevorzugt in erster Linie fest mit dem oberen Bereich der Stützen verbunden, so daß die im allgemeinen vorhandene Kopfplatte der Stützen allenfalls nur noch sekundär an der biegesteifen Halterung der Stützen beteiligt ist.The transition support is preferred primarily firmly connected to the upper area of the supports, so that in general Existing head plate of the supports only secondary at most is involved in the rigid mounting of the supports.

Durch das Einhängen und die Möglichkeit eines Verriegelns von unten kann die Montage und Demontage der Stützen am Deckenschaltisch ohne Hochsteigen erreicht werden.By hanging and the possibility of locking from below can the assembly and disassembly of the supports on the ceiling switch table without Climbing can be achieved.

Bevorzugte praktische Ausführungsformen der Erfindung entnimmt man den Ansprüchen 2 bis 9.Preferred practical embodiments of the invention can be found claims 2 to 9.

Das Vorsehen des Betätigungshebels nach Anspruch 10 hat den Vorteil, daß die Entriegelung von unten mittels einer Stange oder dergleichen durchgeführt werden kann, indem der Betätigungsbügel einfach nach oben gestoßen wird. Andererseits kann die Verriegelung zweckmäßigerweise einfach dadurch erfolgen, daß der Betätigungsbügel aufgrund der Gewichtskraft nach unten schwenkt und so den Riegelhebel in Eingriff mit der zugeordneten Stützplatte bringt.The provision of the actuating lever according to claim 10 has the advantage that the unlocking from below by means of a rod or the like can be done by simply moving the operating bracket is pushed up. On the other hand, the locking can expediently simply done by the fact that the operating bracket due to the Weight force swings down and thus engages the locking lever the associated support plate brings.

Bevorzugt sind die Haken an der oberen Stützplatte und die Haken-Gegenlager an der unteren Stützplatte angebracht, wie das in Anspruch 11 definiert ist.The hooks on the upper support plate and the hook counter bearings are preferred attached to the lower support plate as in claim 11 is defined.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung entnimmt man weiter den Ansprüchen 12 bis 14.Advantageous developments of the invention can be found in the claims 12 to 14.

Indem in den Tragbalken nebeneinander zahlreiche Bohrungen vorgesehen werden, können die Gegen-Tragstücke an zahlreichen verschiedenen Positionen zwischen Querträgern befestigt werden. Ebenso können die mit den Befestigungslaschen einen Rahmen bildenden Tragbalken an beliebigen Stellen zwischen zwei benachbarten Querträgern angebracht werden, so daß die Gegen-Tragstücke praktisch an jeder gewünschten Stelle auf der Unterseite eines Deckenschaltisches angebracht werden können.By providing numerous holes next to each other in the supporting beams the counter-supports can be attached to numerous different Positions between cross beams are attached. Likewise, those with the mounting brackets to form a frame on any Places between two adjacent cross beams, so that the counter-supports practically at any desired location can be attached to the underside of a ceiling control table.

Normalerweise weisen die Stützen oben und unten Kopfplatten auf. In diesem Fall soll erfindungsgemäß gemäß Anspruch 15 vorgesehen werden, daß die oberen Kopfplatten an der Unterseite der Stützplatten des Übergangs-Tragstückes anliegen. Die Kopfplatten nehmen auf diese Weise an einer biegesteifen Halterung der Stützen teil, ohne dabei überlastet zu werden.The supports usually have top plates at the top and bottom. In this Case is to be provided according to claim 15, that the upper head plates on the underside of the support plates of the transition support piece issue. The head plates accept this way a rigid mounting of the supports without being overloaded become.

Durch die Ausführungsvariante nach Anspruch 16 kann erreicht werden, daß beim Einschwenken der Stützen aus der gekippten, eingehängten Position in die Arbeitsstellung der Verriegelungsvorgang selbsttätig von statten geht. Dabei können die Riegelhebel selbsttätig in die Verriegelungsstellung schnappen. The embodiment variant according to claim 16 can achieve that when pivoting the supports from the tilted, suspended position in the working position of the locking process automatically is possible. The locking lever can automatically in the locking position grab.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden beispielsweise anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben; in dieser zeigt:

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Dekkenschaltisch-Anordnung schräg von unten gesehen,
Figur 2
eine perspektivische vergrößerte Ansicht eines Tragrahmens,
Figur 3
eine vergrößerte perspektivische Ansicht eines Gegen-Tragstückes,
Figur 4
eine ähnliche perspektivische Ansicht eines Übergangs-Tragstückes,
Figur 5
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Zusammenbaus eines Tragrahmens, eines Gegen-Tragstückes und eines Übergangs-Tragstückes , wobei der Übersichtlichkeit halber der Deckenschaltisch und die zugeordnete Stütze nicht wiedergegeben sind,
Figur 6
eine Ansicht des gleichen Gegenstandes wie in Figur 5 im wesentlichen aus der entgegengesetzten Richtung und in einer etwas anderen Perspektive und
Figur 7
eine schematische Seitenansicht eines die wesentlichen Bauelemente zeigenden Ausschnittes einer Deckenschaltisch-Anordnung in der Arbeitsstellung.
The invention is described below, for example with reference to the drawing; in this shows:
Figure 1
a perspective view of a ceiling switch table arrangement seen obliquely from below,
Figure 2
2 shows a perspective enlarged view of a supporting frame,
Figure 3
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged perspective view of a counter support piece, FIG.
Figure 4
a similar perspective view of a transition support piece,
Figure 5
2 shows a perspective view of the assembly of a support frame, a counter support piece and a transition support piece, the ceiling switch table and the associated support not being shown for the sake of clarity,
Figure 6
a view of the same object as in Figure 5 substantially from the opposite direction and in a slightly different perspective and
Figure 7
is a schematic side view of a detail of a ceiling switch table arrangement showing the essential components in the working position.

Nach Figur 1 besteht ein Deckenschaltisch 13 aus einer Schalhaut 42, an deren Unterseite im gleichen Abstand parallel zueinander angeordneten Querträgern 33 sowie unterhalb der Querträger 33 senkrecht zu diesen angeordneten Jochträgern 34, die auch jeweils aus zwei eng nebeneinander angeordneten Einzelträgern bestehen können. Auf diese Weise wird ein stabiler, auch für die Aufnahme größerer Betonmengen geeigneter Deckenschaltisch 13 gebildet.According to FIG. 1, a ceiling formwork table 13 consists of a formwork skin 42 the underside of which is arranged parallel to one another at the same distance Cross members 33 and below the cross members 33 perpendicular to them arranged yoke beams 34, each of two closely side by side arranged individual carriers can exist. That way a stable one, also suitable for taking up large quantities of concrete Ceiling switch table 13 formed.

Getragen wird der Deckenschaltisch 13 durch vier unten auf einer nicht dargestellten Unterlage stehende Teleskopstützen 11, die unten und oben durch senkrecht zur Stützenachse verlaufende Kopfplatten 39 abgeschlossen sind. In ihrem oberen Endbereich sind die Stützen 11 fest mit einem Übergangs-Tragstück 12 verbunden, welches seinerseits an einem Gegen-Tragstück 14 lösbar angebracht ist, das mittels Tragelementen 31 und Tragbalken 32 zwischen den Querträgern 33 und den Jochträgern 34 so angeordnet und verspannt ist, daß es einen festen Bestandteil des Dekkenschaltisches 13 bildet.The ceiling control table 13 is not supported by four at the bottom on one shown document standing telescopic supports 11, the bottom and top completed by head plates 39 running perpendicular to the column axis are. In their upper end region, the supports 11 are fixed to one Transition support piece 12 connected, which in turn on a counter-support piece 14 is releasably attached, which by means of support elements 31 and Support beam 32 between the cross beams 33 and the yoke beams 34 so is arranged and braced that it is an integral part of the ceiling switch table 13 forms.

Nach den Figuren 2, 5 und 6 sind jeweils zwei Tragbalken 32 parallel zueinander an senkrecht zu ihnen verlaufenden Befestigungslaschen 35 befestigt. Die Länge der Tragbalken 32 bzw. der Abstand der beiden die Tragbalken 32 zu einem Tragrahmen 41 ergänzenden Verbindungslaschen 35 ist derart, daß er dem Abstand zweier Querträger 33 entspricht, so daß der Tragrahmen 41 gemäß Figur 7 gerade zwischen zwei benachbarte Querträger 33 paßt und an diesen oberhalb des Jochträgers 34 mittels Bohrungen 43 und nicht gezeigter Schrauben befestigt werden kann. Bevorzugt sind die Verbindungslaschen 35 in der dargestellten Weise durch Winkelprofile gebildet, deren einer Schenkel nach Figur 7 auf dem unteren Holm 44 der Querträger 33 aufliegen kann, wodurch eine einwandfreie und besonders stabile Halterung der Tragbalken 32 an den Querträgern 33 gewährleistet ist.According to Figures 2, 5 and 6, two supporting beams 32 are parallel to each other attached to mounting tabs 35 extending perpendicular to them. The length of the support beam 32 or the distance between the two Support beam 32 to a support frame 41 supplementary connecting straps 35 is such that it corresponds to the distance between two cross members 33, so that the support frame 41 according to Figure 7 just between two adjacent Cross member 33 fits and on this above the yoke member 34 by means of Bores 43 and screws, not shown, can be attached. Prefers are the connecting tabs 35 in the manner shown Angle profiles formed, one leg of Figure 7 on the lower Spar 44 of the cross member 33 can rest, making a flawless and particularly stable mounting of the support beams 32 on the cross members 33 is guaranteed.

Die Tragbalken 32 selbst sind als gegeneinander offene U-Profile ausgebildet und weisen in gleichmäßigen Abständen mehrere durchgehende Befestigungsbohrungen 36 auf.The support beams 32 themselves are designed as U-profiles which are open to one another and have several continuous mounting holes at regular intervals 36 on.

In Figur 3 ist das unten an dem Tragbalken 32 nach Figur 2 zu befestigende Gegen-Tragstück 14 gezeigt, welches - wie man auch den Figuren 5 bis 7 entnehmen kann - aus einer ebenen, horizontalen Gegenstück-Stützplatte 16, zwei von deren langen Seiten vertikal nach oben vorstehenden Wangen 19 und vertikal nach oben vorstehenden Tragelementen 31 besteht, die ihrerseits durch ein unteres T-Profil 38 und jeweils an deren oberen Endbereich befestigten vertikalen Bolzen 37 gebildet sind, welche beim späteren Zusammenbau gemäß den Figuren 5, 6 und 7 in jeweils ein Paar von übereinander liegenden Bohrungen 36 der Tragbalken 32 eingeführt werden, worauf gemäß Figur 7 auf die oben mit Gewinde versehenen Bolzen 37 Verspann-Muttern 45 aufgeschraubt werden. Die Bolzen 37 müssen also wenigstens in ihrem oberen Endbereich mit Gewinde versehen sein.In FIG. 3, that which is to be fastened at the bottom to the supporting beam 32 according to FIG Counter-support piece 14 is shown, which - as is also shown in FIGS up to 7 - from a flat, horizontal counterpart support plate 16, two of whose long sides project vertically upward Cheeks 19 and support elements projecting vertically upwards 31 exists, which in turn by a lower T-profile 38 and each at their vertical end 37 fasteners are formed, which in later assembly according to Figures 5, 6 and 7 in each a pair of superimposed holes 36 of the support beam 32 are introduced, whereupon according to Figure 7 on the above with thread provided bolts 37 bracing nuts 45 are screwed on. The Bolts 37 must therefore be threaded at least in their upper end region be provided.

Die Wangen 19 sind in der aus den Figuren 3, 5 und 6 ersichtlichen Weise nach Art eines flachen Dreiecks mit abgerundeter oberer Spitze ausgebildet und weisen an ihren sich im Bereich der kurzen Seiten der Stützplatte 16 befindlichen Enden sich im wesentlichen nach oben erstreckende Haken 17 auf. Die Stützplatte 16 erstreckt sich beidseits etwa bis zu auf die Höhe der Haken 17 und weist unmittelbar neben den Haken 17 rechtwinklige Ausschnitte 23 auf.The cheeks 19 are in the manner shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6 formed in the manner of a flat triangle with a rounded top and point to them in the area of the short sides of the support plate 16 ends located essentially upwardly extending hooks 17 on. The support plate 16 extends on both sides approximately up to Height of the hook 17 and has right next to the hook 17 Cutouts 23 on.

Nach Figur 3, 5 und 6 sind in den Seitenwangen 19 der Gegen-Tragstück-Stützplatte 16 mittig und unten abgerundete Ausschnitte 52 vorgesehen. Auf diese Weise können die Profile 38 unten besser verschweißt werden.According to Figures 3, 5 and 6 are in the side cheeks 19 of the counter-support plate 16 cutouts 52 rounded in the middle and at the bottom are provided. In this way, the profiles 38 can be welded better below.

Die T-Profile 38 sind auf der Mittel-Querachse 21 der Stützplatte 16 vertikal angeordnet, und zwar derart, daß der T-Mittelsteg an der Innenseite der Wangen 19 anliegt und dort verschweißt ist. Unten stehen die Profile 38 auf der Stützplatte 16 auf und sind auch dort vorzugsweise verschweißt. Die Querstege des T-Profils 38 sind einander zugewandt und parallel zueinander. Ihr Abstand ist so gewählt, daß dazwischen gerade ein Doppel-Jochträger 34 paßt, wie man das in Figur 1 erkennen kann. Aufgrund der beschriebenen Ausbildung kann das Gegen-Tragstück 14 gemäß Figur 1 von unten auf einen Doppel-Jochträger 34 aufgeschoben werden, wobei die vertikalen Tragelemente 31 zwischen zwei Querträgern 33 nach oben ragen, wo ein Tragrahmen 41 nach Figur 2, 7 befestigt ist, durch zwei von dessen Paaren von Bohrungen 36 die Bolzen 37 hindurchgehen. Der Abstand der Tragbalken 32 des Tragrahmens 41 entspricht also dem Abstand der Bolzen 37.The T-profiles 38 are vertical on the central transverse axis 21 of the support plate 16 arranged, in such a way that the T-center bar on the inside the cheeks 19 abuts and is welded there. Below are the profiles 38 on the support plate 16 and are also preferably welded there. The crossbars of the T-profile 38 face each other and parallel to each other. Their distance is chosen so that there is a straight line between them a double yoke support 34 fits, as can be seen in FIG. 1. Due to the design described, the counter support piece 14 1 pushed onto a double yoke support 34 from below be, the vertical support members 31 between two cross members 33 protrude upwards, where a support frame 41 according to FIG. 2, 7 is fastened, the bolts 37 pass through two of its pairs of bores 36. The distance between the support beams 32 of the support frame 41 thus corresponds the distance between the bolts 37.

Gemäß Figur 7 wird von oben eine Verspann-Mutter 45 auf die Bolzen 37 aufgeschraubt. Hierdurch wird die GegenTragstück-Stützplatte 16 von unten gegen den Doppel-Jochträger 34 gezogen und fest gegen diesen verspannt. Die Querstege der Profile 38 liegen dabei seitlich am Jochträger 34 an. Auf diese Weise trägt die Anordnung aus Tragrahmen 41 und Gegen-Tragstück 14 auch wesentlich zur Stabilität des Untergerüstes des Deckenschaltisches 13 bei. Entscheidend für die Erfindung ist es jedoch, daß das Gegen-Tragstück 14 praktisch nur um die Dicke der Gegen-Tragstück-Stützplatte 16 nach unten über den Jochträger 34 vorsteht. Da die Dicke der Stützplatte 16 nur etwa 8 mm beträgt, ist der Überstand nach unten über den Deckenschaltisch 13 also praktisch vernachlässigbar. Für ein möglichst geringes Überstehen von Teilen des Gegen-Tragstückes 14 nach unten über den Jochträger 34 hinaus ist es auch wichtig, daß die Wangen 19 einschließlich der Haken 17 sich von der Stützplatte 16 nur nach oben erstrecken und nicht nach unten vorstehen.According to FIG. 7, a bracing nut 45 is placed on the bolts 37 from above screwed. As a result, the counter-support plate 16 of pulled below against the double yoke beam 34 and firmly clamped against it. The crossbars of the profiles 38 are laterally on the yoke beam 34 at. In this way, the arrangement carries out Support frame 41 and counter-support member 14 also essential for stability of the lower frame of the ceiling switch table 13. Crucial for that Invention, however, is that the counter-support 14 practically only the thickness of the counter-support plate 16 down over the yoke beam 34 stands out. Since the thickness of the support plate 16 is only about 8 mm, is the protrusion downwards over the ceiling control table 13 practically negligible. For the least possible survival of Divide the counter-support piece 14 down over the yoke support 34 it is also important that the cheeks 19 including the hooks 17th extend from the support plate 16 only upwards and not downwards protrude.

Figur 4 zeigt das Übergangs-Tragstück 12, welches gemäß Figur 1 mit dem oberen Endbereich jeweils einer Stütze 11 fest verbunden und so ausgebildet ist, daß es mit dem Gegen-Tragstück 14 nach Figur 3 von unten lösbar fest verbunden werden kann.Figure 4 shows the transition support piece 12, which according to Figure 1 is firmly connected to the upper end portion of a support 11 and is designed so that it with the counter-support piece 14 after Figure 3 can be releasably connected from below.

Der wesentliche Bestandteil des Übergangs-Tragstückes 14 ist eine horizontale ebene Stützplatte 15 einer Dicke von etwa 6 mm, die etwas breiter und kürzer als die Gegen-Tragstück-Stützplatte 16 nach Figur 3 ausgebildet ist. An den langen Seiten der Stützplatte 15 sind Wangen 20 nach oben abgebogen. Der Abstand der Wangen 20 ist so gewählt, daß beim Anlegen des Übergangs-Tragstrücks 12 an das Gegen-Tragstück 14 die Wangen 20 gemäß Figur 5, 6 an der Außenseite der dreiecksartigen Wangen 19 des Gegen-Tragstücks 14 zur Anlage kommen. Die Wangen 20 sind wesentlich niedriger als die Wangen 19 und weisen eine parallel zur Ebene der Stützplatte 15 verlaufende Oberkante 20' auf.The essential part of the transition support piece 14 is a horizontal one flat support plate 15 of a thickness of about 6 mm, which is somewhat wider and shorter than the counter-support plate 16 of Figure 3 is. Cheeks 20 are on the long sides of the support plate 15 turned above. The distance between the cheeks 20 is chosen so that when Applying the transition support piece 12 to the counter support piece 14 Cheeks 20 according to Figures 5, 6 on the outside of the triangular cheeks 19 of the counter-support piece 14 come to rest. The cheeks are 20 much lower than the cheeks 19 and have a parallel to the plane of the support plate 15 extending upper edge 20 '.

An dem in Figur 4 hinteren Endbereich der Wangen 20 stehen in einem Abstand von der Stützplatte 15 Haken-Gegenlager 18 nach innen vor, welche an schräg nach oben abgebogenen Laschen 22 der Stützplatte 15 ausgebildet sind, die auf einer Schmalseite von der Platte vorstehen.At the rear end region of the cheeks 20 in FIG Distance from the support plate 15 hook counter bearing 18 in front, which on tabs 22 of the support plate 15 which are bent obliquely upwards are formed which protrude from the plate on a narrow side.

Während beim Gegen-Tragstück 14 an beiden Enden der Stützplatte 16 jeweils ein Paar von Haken 17 vorgesehen ist; welches in bezug auf die Mittelquerachse 21 spiegelsymmetrisch zum anderen Paar von Haken 17 ausgebildet ist, weist die untere Stützplatte 15 nur an ihrem einen Ende ein Paar von Haken-Gegenlagern 18 auf. Zwischen den schräg nach oben abgebogenen Laschen 22 und den zugeordneten Wangen 20 befindet sich unterhalb des Haken-Gegenlagers 18 ein Schlitz 46, dessen Größe so bemessen ist, daß ein Haken 17 dort eingeführt werden kann.While the counter-support piece 14 at both ends of the support plate 16 a pair of hooks 17 is provided; which regarding the The central transverse axis 21 is mirror-symmetrical to the other pair of hooks 17 is formed, the lower support plate 15 has only one end a pair of hook counter bearings 18. Between the diagonally upwards bent tabs 22 and the associated cheeks 20 is located below the hook counter-bearing 18, a slot 46, the size of which is so dimensioned is that a hook 17 can be inserted there.

Nach den Figuren 4 und 5 ist unten an der Übergangs-Tragstück-Stützplatte 15 ein Halter 29 vorzugsweise durch Schweißen angebracht, welcher im wesentlichen U-förmige Horizontalquerschnitte hat. Auf seiner geschlossenen Seite weist der Halter 29 eine vertikal verlaufende prismatische Vertiefung 47 von solchen Abmessungen auf, daß Stützen 11 unterschiedlichen Querschnittes (rund, eckig) und unterschiedlicher Abmessungen darin aufgenommen werden können. Zum Fixieren der oberen Endbereiche von dort eingesetzten Stützen 11 sind am Halter 29 außerdem zwei übereinander angeordnete Schellen 30 vorgesehen, welche durch nur angedeutete Bolzen 48 (siehe auch Fig. 6) den eingesetzten oberen Endbereich einer Stütze 11 gegen die Vertiefung 47 verspannen können, so daß der Halter 29 praktisch einen festen Bestandteil der Stütze 11 bildet. Auch die Schellen 30 sind in ihrem Querschnitt so gestaltet, daß sie Stützen unterschiedlicher Querschnittsformen und -größen am Halter 29 festlegen können.According to Figures 4 and 5 is at the bottom of the transition support support plate 15 a holder 29 is preferably attached by welding, which has essentially U-shaped horizontal cross sections. On his closed side, the holder 29 has a vertically extending prismatic Indentation 47 of such dimensions that supports 11 differ Cross-section (round, angular) and different dimensions can be included in it. To fix the top End regions of supports 11 used there are also on the holder 29 two clamps 30 arranged one above the other are provided, which by only indicated bolts 48 (see also FIG. 6) the upper one used Can clamp the end region of a support 11 against the recess 47, so that the holder 29 practically an integral part of the support 11th forms. The clamps 30 are also designed in their cross section so that they support different cross-sectional shapes and sizes on the holder 29 can set.

Am Halter 29 sind zwei Riegelhebel 24 um eine Querachse 26 verschwenkbar angeordnet, welche oberhalb der Schwenkachse 26 jeweils einen Riegel 25 aufweisen, der bei hochgeschwenktem Verriegelungshebel 24 die Stützplatte 15 übergreift, wie das in Figur 4 zu erkennen ist.On the holder 29, two locking levers 24 can be pivoted about a transverse axis 26 arranged, which above the pivot axis 26 each have a latch 25, the locking lever pivoted up 24 overlaps the support plate 15, as can be seen in FIG. 4.

Die beiden Verriegelungshebel 24 sind durch einen sich jenseits der Querachse 26 rund um den Halter 29 erstreckenden Betätigungsbügel 27 fest miteinander verbunden. Auf diese Weise werden durch das Gewicht des Betätigungsbügels 27 die Riegelhebel 24 in die aus Figur 4 ersichtliche Position geschwenkt, sofern das Übergangs-Tragstück 12 so, wie das in Figur 4 dargestellt ist, vertikal angeordnet ist.The two locking levers 24 are located on the other side of the transverse axis 26 around the holder 29 extending actuating bracket 27 fixed connected with each other. In this way, the weight of the Actuating bracket 27, the locking lever 24 in the one shown in Figure 4 Position pivoted, if the transition support piece 12 as in Figure 4 is shown, is arranged vertically.

An ihrer Oberseite weisen die Riegel 25 eine Einrastschräge 40 auf, deren Bedeutung weiter unten erläutert wird. Wichtig ist, daß die Riegelhebel 24 durch irgendeine Rückstellkraft, die auch durch eine Rückstellfeder zur Verfügung gestellt werden kann, jeweils auf die aus Figur 4 ersichtliche Verriegelungsstellung zu vorgespannt werden.At their top, the latches 25 have a snap-in bevel 40, the Meaning is explained below. It is important that the locking lever 24th by any restoring force, which is also provided by a restoring spring Can be made available, in each case to that shown in Figure 4 Lock position to be biased.

Die Dimensionierung der einzelnen Bauelemente des Übergangs-Tragstückes 12 entnimmt man der folgenden Funktionsbeschreibung.The dimensioning of the individual components of the transition support piece 12 can be found in the following functional description.

Nachdem z.B. vier Tragrahmen 41 gemäß Figur 1 in der oben beschriebenen Weise zusammen mit dem Gegen-Tragstück 14 an der Unterseite des Deckenschaltisches 13 befestigt worden sind und an jeder der verwendeten Stützen 11 oben ein Übergangs-Tragstück 12 gemäß Figur 4 mittels der Schellen 30 befestigt worden ist, können die Stützen 11 in der folgenden Weise am Deckenschaltisch 13 montiert bzw. von diesem demontiert werden:After e.g. four support frame 41 according to Figure 1 in the above Way together with the counter-support piece 14 at the bottom of the Ceiling switch table 13 have been attached and to each of the used Support 11 above a transition support piece 12 according to Figure 4 by means of the clamps 30 has been fastened, the supports 11 in the following Mounted on or removed from the ceiling switch table 13 become:

Zunächst wird der bereits mit den Tragrahmen 41 und den Gegen-Tragstücken 14 versehene Deckenschaltisch 13 beispielsweise durch einen Kran in einer bestimmten Höhe gehalten, die größer ist als die Länge der anzubringenden Stützen 11.First, the already with the support frame 41 and the counter-support pieces 14 provided ceiling switch table 13, for example, by a Crane held at a certain height that is greater than the length the supports to be attached 11.

Nunmehr kann ein Bedienungsmann jeweils eine oben mit einem Übergangs-Tragstück 12 versehene Stütze 11 in die Hand nehmen und bei mehr oder weniger schräg gestellter Stütze 11 die Haken-Gegenlager 18 über ein Paar von Haken 17 des Gegen-Tragstückes 14 führen, wobei die Haken 17 durch die Schlitze 46 (Figur 4) hindurchtreten. Sobald die Haken 17 durch die Schlitze 46 hindurchgeführt sind, kann der Bedienungsmann die betreffende Stütze 11 etwas entlasten, worauf sich die Haken-Gegenlager 18 in die hinter den Haken 17 befindliche Vertiefung 49 (Figur 3) einhängen.Now an operator can each have a top with a transition support Take 12 provided support 11 in hand and at more or less inclined support 11 the hook counter-bearing 18th lead over a pair of hooks 17 of the counter-support piece 14, the Pass the hook 17 through the slots 46 (FIG. 4). Once the hook 17 are passed through the slots 46, the operator relieve the relevant support 11 somewhat, whereupon the Hook counter bearing 18 in the recess located behind the hook 17 49 (Figure 3).

Jetzt sind die Stütze 11 und das Gegen-Tragstück 14 bereits einwandfrei zueinander justiert. Die Bedienungsperson schwenkt die Stütze 11 jetzt nach unten in die vertikale Position, wobei die in der Position nach Figur 4 befindlichen Riegel 25 in die Ausschnitte 23 der Gegen-Tragstück-Stützplatte 16 eintreten und mit ihrer Einrastschräge 40 gegen die zugeordnete Kante 50 (Figur 3) der Stützplatte 16 am Grunde der Ausschnitte 23 anstößt. Aufgrund eines geeigneten Winkels der Einrastschräge 40 relativ zur Horizontalen wird hierbei eine den Riegelhebel 24 von der Kante 50 wegdrückende Kraft erzeugt, so daß der Riegel 25 in seine Entriegelungsstellung verschwenkt wird und schließlich an der Kante 50 vorbei in den Bereich oberhalb der Gegen-Tragstück-Stützplatte 16 gelangen kann. Sobald dies der Fall ist, bedingt die vom Betätigungsbügel 27 ausgehende Gewichtskraft, daß der Riegel 25 über an der Stützplatte 16 hinter den Ausschnitten 23 vorgesehene obere Riegelgegenflächen 28 verschwenkt und dort mit seiner unteren Riegelfläche 51 (Figur 4) zur Anlage kommt. Hierdurch werden die Stützplatten 15, 16 fest gegeneinander verspannt. Gegebenenfalls kann durch Ziehen am Betätigungsbügel 27 der Verriegelungseingriff noch verstärkt werden. Der Endzustand der Verriegelung der Stützplatten 15, 16 gegeneinander ist aus den Figuren 5, 6 und 7 zu erkennen.Now the support 11 and the counter-support piece 14 are already perfect adjusted to each other. The operator now pivots the support 11 down into the vertical position, the position shown in FIG located latch 25 in the cutouts 23 of the counter-support plate 16 enter and with their snap slope 40 against the assigned Edge 50 (Figure 3) of the support plate 16 at the base of the cutouts 23 triggers. Due to a suitable angle of the locking bevel 40 relative the locking lever 24 becomes horizontal from the edge 50 pushing force generated, so that the latch 25 in its unlocked position is pivoted and finally past edge 50 in can reach the area above the counter-support plate 16. As soon as this is the case, conditional on the actuating bracket 27 Weight force that the bolt 25 on the support plate 16 behind the Cutouts 23 pivoted upper locking counter surfaces 28 and comes to rest there with its lower locking surface 51 (FIG. 4). As a result, the support plates 15, 16 are firmly clamped against each other. If necessary, the locking engagement can be done by pulling the actuating bracket 27 to be reinforced. The final state of locking the Support plates 15, 16 against each other can be seen from Figures 5, 6 and 7.

Je nachdem, in welcher Richtung die Stützen 11 von der oberen Stützplatte 16 weggeschwenkt werden sollen, kann für das Einhängen der Haken-Gegenlager 18 das eine oder andere Paar von Haken 17 nach Figur 3 verwendet werden. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, die Stützen 11 in zwei um 180° um ihre Achse verdrehten Positionen am Gegen-Tragstück 14 anzubringen.Depending on the direction in which the supports 11 from the upper support plate 16 can be swiveled away, for hooking the hook counter bearing 18 one or the other pair of hooks 17 according to FIG. 3 be used. In this way it is possible to support 11 in two positions on the counter support piece 14 rotated by 180 ° about their axis to install.

Die Lösung der Stützen 11 vom Deckenschaltisch 13 erfolgt dadurch, daß beispielsweise mittels einer Stange der Betätigungsbügel 27 (Figuren 4, 5, 6, 7) nach oben gestoßen wird, wodurch die Riegel 25 von der oberen Stützplatte 16 freikommen. Anschließend kann dann die Stütze 11 um dasjenige Paar von Haken 17 verschwenkt werden, an das die untere Stützplatte 15 angehängt ist. Die Riegelhebel 25 werden dabei nach unten verschwenkt und kommen somit vollständig außer Eingriff mit der oberen Stützplatte 16.The supports 11 are released from the ceiling formwork table 13 in that for example by means of a rod of the actuating bracket 27 (FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7) is pushed up, causing the latch 25 from the top Release support plate 16. Then the support 11 can then the pair of hooks 17 are pivoted to which the lower one Support plate 15 is attached. The locking lever 25 are down pivoted and thus completely disengaged from the upper Support plate 16.

Die Stützen 11 können jetzt für den Transport bis in die Horizontale geschwenkt werden, müssen dann aber, wenn sie beim Transport am Dekkenschaltisch 13 verbleiben sollen, in geeigneter Weise am Deckenschaltisch 13 befestigt werden, damit kein Aushängen der Haken-Gegenlager 18 von den Haken 17 erfolgt. Sollen jedoch die Stützen 11 separat vom Deckenschaltisch 13 transportiert werden, wie das bevorzugt ist, kann einfach ein Aushängen der Haken-Gegenlager 18 von den Haken 17 erfolgen. Anschließend stehen dann die Deckenschaltische mit praktisch keinem Überstand von Bauelementen nach unten für den Transport zur Verfügung. Wegen des Verzichtes auf einen Überstand der Gegen-Tragstücke 14 nach unten kann somit eine minimale Stapelhöhe beim Transport erzielt werden.The supports 11 can now be pivoted into the horizontal for transport must, however, if they are at the overhead table during transport 13 should remain, in a suitable manner on the ceiling control table 13 are attached so that the hook counter bearing does not unhook 18 from the hook 17. However, the supports 11 are separate from Ceiling switch table 13 can be transported, as is preferred simply unhook the hook counter bearing 18 from the hook 17. Then the ceiling formwork tables with practically none Overhang of components down for transport to Available. Because there is no protrusion of the counter supports 14 down can thus a minimum stack height when Transport can be achieved.

Ein wichtiger Aspekt der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die in Figur 7 zu erkennende Kopfplatte 39 der Stützen 11 zwar durch Anlage an der Unterseite der Gegen-Tragstück-Stützplatte 16 einen gewissen Beitrag zur biegesteifen Halterung der Stützen 11 am Deckenschaltisch leistet, daß jedoch die wesentliche Krafteinleitung in die Stützen 11 bzw. von den Stützen 11 über die Befestigung des gesamten oberen Endbereiches der Stützen 11 mittels der Schellen 30 im Halter 29 erfolgt.An important aspect of the invention is that that shown in FIG recognizing head plate 39 of the supports 11 by abutment on the underside the counter-support plate 16 a certain contribution to rigid mounting of the supports 11 on the ceiling switch table ensures that however, the essential introduction of force into the supports 11 or from the Supports 11 on the attachment of the entire upper end of the Support 11 takes place by means of the clamps 30 in the holder 29.

Die hohe Biegesteifigkeit der Anordnung der Stützen 11 am Deckenschaltisch 13 wird in erster Linie durch den engen Kontakt der Stützplatten 15, 16 erzielt, wobei von Bedeutung auch der durch die Ausbildung herbeigeführte formschlüssige Kontakt zwischen Übergangs-Tragstück 12 und Gegen-Tragstück 14 ist. Der seitliche Formschluß der beiden Stützplatten 15, 16 wird durch das Aneinanderliegen der Wangen 19, 20 erreicht, während der Formschluß in Längsrichtung durch das Angreifen der Haken 17 an den Haken-Gegenlagern 18 und die Anlage des Grundes der Nut 54 (Figur 5) zwischen dem Verriegelungshebel 24 und dem Riegel 25 an der gegenüberliegenden Kante 50 (Figur 3) der Stützplatte 16 erreicht wird.The high rigidity of the arrangement of the supports 11 on the ceiling formwork table 13 is primarily due to the close contact of the support plates 15, 16 achieved, of importance also by the Training brought about positive contact between the transition support piece 12 and counter-support 14 is. The lateral form closure of the two support plates 15, 16 is due to the abutment of the cheeks 19, 20 reached during the positive engagement in the longitudinal direction by the attack the hook 17 on the hook counter bearings 18 and the system of Bottom of the groove 54 (Figure 5) between the locking lever 24 and the latch 25 on the opposite edge 50 (Figure 3) of the support plate 16 is reached.

Die Bereiche der Stützplatte 16 zwischen den Ausschnitten 23 (Figur 3) begünstigen den seitlichen Formschluß der beiden Tragstücke 12, 14 nach der Montage, weil es in diesem Bereich zu einer seitlichen Anlage an den abgebogenen Laschen 22 bzw. den Riegeln 25 kommt.The areas of the support plate 16 between the cutouts 23 (FIG. 3) favor the lateral positive locking of the two support pieces 12, 14 after assembly, because there is a side attachment in this area the bent tabs 22 or the bars 25 comes.

Dadurch, daß die verschiedenen Typen von zur Verfügung stehenden Stützen 11 an ihrer Oberseite jeweils mit dem gleichen Übergangs-Tragstück 12 versehen werden können, erfolgt eine stützenunabhängige Standardisierung in der Weise, daß die unterschiedlichsten Typen von Stützen für die gestellten Zwecke verwendet werden können.Because of the different types of available Supports 11 on their top with the same transition support piece 12 can be provided, a column-independent Standardization in such a way that the most different types of Supports can be used for the purposes provided.

Andererseits können die Tragrahmen 41 und die Gegen-Tragstücke 14 letztlich an jedem beliebigen Dekkenschaltisch 13 bzw. dessen aus Querträgern 33 und Jochträgern 34 bestehendes Untergerüst 33, 34 befestigt werden. Die Erfindung gewährleistet somit nicht nur eine leicht montierbare und leicht lösbare und besonders biegesteife Anordnung von Stützen 11 am Deckenschaltisch 13, sondern auch einen äußerst universellen Einsatz bei den verschiedensten Typen von Stützen 11 und Deckenschaltischen 13. On the other hand, the support frame 41 and the Counter-supports 14 ultimately on any ceiling table 13 or its consisting of cross members 33 and yoke members 34 Lower frame 33, 34 are attached. The invention ensures thus not only an easy to assemble and easy to remove and special rigid arrangement of supports 11 on the ceiling control table 13, but also an extremely universal use for a wide variety of types of supports 11 and ceiling formwork tables 13.

Für die Erzielung einer guten Biegesteifigkeit ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Stützplatten 15, 16 relativ groß ausgebildet sind. Ihre Abmessungen können z.B. etwa 15 cm x 25 cm betragen. Die Breite der Stützplatten 15, 16 ist letztlich durch die Breite der Doppel-Jochträger 34 vorbestimmt, die bei der hier in Frage stehenden Schaltechniken weitgehend normiert und standardisiert sind.To achieve good bending stiffness, it is advantageous if the Support plates 15, 16 are relatively large. Your dimensions can e.g. about 15 cm x 25 cm. The width of the support plates 15, 16 is ultimately predetermined by the width of the double yoke beam 34 largely standardized in the formwork techniques in question and are standardized.

Nach Figur 6 können zwischen der Übergangs-Tragstück-Stützplatte 15 und dem Halter 29 noch schräg verlaufende Stützbleche 53 angeordnet sein, die mit der Stützplatte 15 bzw. dem Halter 29 verschweißt sind. Hierdurch wird die Biegesteifigkeit der Anordnung weiter erhöht. According to Figure 6 can between the transition support piece support plate 15 and the holder 29 still sloping Support plates 53 may be arranged with the support plate 15 or the holder 29 are welded. As a result, the rigidity of the arrangement further increased.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1111
Stützesupport
1212
Übergang-TragstückTransition-support member
1313
DeckenschaltischFormwork table
1414
Gegen-TragstückCounter-support member
1515
Übergangs-Tragstück-StützplatteTransition support member supporting plate
1616
Gegen-Tragstück-StützplatteCounter-support member supporting plate
1717
Hakenhook
1818
Haken-GegenlagerHook-end support
1919
Wangecheek
2020
Wangecheek
20'20 '
Oberkantetop edge
2121
MittelquerachseCentral transverse axis
2222
Lascheflap
2323
Ausschnittneckline
2424
Verriegelungshebellocking lever
2525
Riegelbars
2626
Schwenkachseswivel axis
2727
Betätigungsbügelactuating bow
2828
RiegelgegenflächeBar counter surface
2929
Halterholder
3030
Schelleclamp
3131
Tragelementsupporting member
3232
Tragbalkenstringers
3333
Querträgercrossbeam
3434
Jochträger Main beams
3535
Befestigungslaschemounting tab
3636
Bohrungdrilling
3737
Bolzenbolt
3838
Profilprofile
3939
Kopfplatteheadstock
4040
EinrastschrägeEinrastschräge
4141
Tragrahmensupporting frame
4242
Schalhautscarf skin
4343
Bohrungdrilling
4444
HolmHolm
4545
Verspann-MutterBracing mother
4646
Schlitzslot
4747
Vertiefungdeepening
4848
Bolzenbolt
4949
Vertiefungdeepening
5050
Kanteedge
5151
Riegelflächelocking face
5252
Ausschnittneckline
5353
Stützblechgusset
5454
Nutgroove

Claims (16)

  1. Formwork table arrangement comprising a formwork table (13) having a support frame (33, 34) and supports (11) which are downwardly pivotably and removably mounted via a transition support member (12), which is preferably releasably secured to their head end, to a counter-support member (14), which is preferably releasably secured to the lower side of the formwork table (13), wherein the transition support member (12) and the counter-support member (14) have securing means (17, 18), by means of which the transition support member (12) can preferably be attached to or removed from the counter-support member (14), preferably in a state tilted relative to the vertical and in particular in a pivotable manner, and latching means (24, 25, 28), by means of which the transition support member (12) tilted into the working position can be latched to the counter-support member (14), and wherein the transition support member (12) and the counter-support member (14) each have a preferably generally rectangular support plate (15 and 16 respectively) which extend at least substantially parallel to the formwork table (13) in the working position and which contact one another in the working position and are preferably pressed against one another by the securing and/or latching means (17, 18; 24, 25, 28), characterised in that
    the securing means (17, 18) are interengaging means (17, 18) by means of which the transition support member (12) can be hung into with or suspended from the counter-support member (14); and in that all components of the counter-support members (14) are accommodated within the support frame and only the bottommost part of the counter-support member (14) formed by the support plate (16) projects downwardly beyond the support frame.
  2. Arrangement in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that the interengaging means consists of hooks (17) and hook holders (18) which are provided at the transition support member (12) and at the counter-support member (14) respectively or vice versa, with hooks (17) in particular being provided at the ends of side cheeks (19) of the counter-support member (14) or of the transition support member (12) and/or the hook holders (18) being provided at the ends of lateral cheeks (20) of the transition support member (12) or counter-support member (14).
  3. Arrangement in accordance with claim 1 and claim 2 characterised in that two cheeks (19, 20) project at least substantially perpendicularly from two oppositely facing sides of the support plates (15, 16) and in particular project upwardly, with the cheeks (19, 20) of the two contacting support plates (15, 16) preferably extending away from the plates in the same direction and the cheeks (19, 20) of the one support member (14, 12) engage around those of the other support members (12, 14).
  4. Arrangement in accordance with claim 2 or claim 3, characterised in that in each case two hooks (17) are arranged alongside one another and spaced apart at one end of the associated support plate (15, 16) respectively.
  5. Arrangement in accordance with any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the interengaging means (17, 19) are doubly formed and symmetrically arranged in such a way that the supports (11) can be mounted at two positions on the formwork table (13) rotated through 180° about the support axis.
  6. Arrangement in accordance with claim 4 or claim 5, characterised in that a like hook formation is also provided symmetrically to the central transverse axis (21) at the opposite end of the support plate (15 or 16 respectively).
  7. Arrangement in accordance with any one of the claims 2 to 6, characterised in that the hook holders (18) are formed by bent brackets (22) of the associated support plates (15, 16) which are preferably bent by 30° to 60°, in particular by approximately 50°, and which have a spacing from the associated side cheek (20) which enables the passage of the hooks (17) and which merge at the free end into the hook holder (18), with the other vertically oppositely disposed support plate (16, 15 respectively) in particular having cut-outs (23) for receiving the bent portions (22) at the ends having the hooks (17).
  8. Arrangement in accordance with any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the latching means have at least one and preferably two latching levers (24) lying alongside one another which are pivotally connected to one of the support members (12, 14) and carry a latch (25) which, when the support members (12, 14) are engaged with one another, and when the latch lever (24) is located in the latched position, act on the other support member (14, 12) in such a way that the support members (12, 14) are firmly connected together and in particular clamped against each other.
  9. Arrangement in accordance with claim 1 and claim 8, characterised in that the latch (25) latchingly engages around the edge of the oppositely disposed support plate (15, 16) in the latched position.
  10. Arrangement in accordance with claim 8 or 9, characterised in that the latch levers (24) merge on the far side of the longitudinal axis (26) into an actuating hoop (27).
  11. Arrangement in accordance with any one of the preceding claims characterised in that the upwardly pointing cheeks (19) are preferably provided at the bottom with the hooks (17) of the counter-support plate (16) and the cheeks (20) which laterally surround and support these cheeks (19) are provided with hook holders (18) of the transition member support plate (15); and/or in that the transition support member (12) has a holder (29) having a preferably U-shaped horizontal cross-section into which the upper end region of a support (11) can be fixed, preferably by means of clamps (30).
  12. Arrangement in accordance with claim 1 and claim 11, characterised in that the holder (29) is connected and in particular welded at the top to the associated support plate (15).
  13. Arrangement in accordance with any one of the claims 11 to 12 characterised in that the latch lever (24) is pivotally mounted on the holder (29).
  14. Arrangement in accordance with any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that elongate carrier elements (31) extend from the counter-support member (14) upwardly to an least substantially horizontally arranged carrier beam (32) and are secured to transverse beams (33) and truss beams (34) at the underside of the formwork table (13), with the carrier beams (32) in particular being arranged parallel to one another and spaced apart from one another and being in each case secured to a transverse beam (33) or to a truss beam (34) by attachment brackets (35) provided at their end; and/or the carrier elements (31) having bolts (37) which engage at the top in bores of the carrier beams (32), and with the carrier elements (31) preferably being formed at the bottom by sections (38) which contact truss beams (34) of the formwork table (13) at the side but have at the top a distance from the transverse beams (33) of the formwork table (13) such that the support plate (16) of the counter-support member (14) can be clamped from below against the truss beam (34) by nuts (45) screwed onto the bolts (37).
  15. Arrangement in accordance with any one of the claims 1 to 14 in which the supports (11) have, at least at the top and preferably however also at the bottom, head plates (3) which extend substantially perpendicular to the support axis, characterised in that the upper head plate (39) contacts the transition member support plate (15) from below.
  16. Arrangement in accordance with any one of the claims 8 to 15, characterised in that the latches (25) have a latching ramp (40) at their top side, which has an inclination such that on pivoting the lower support plate (15) towards the upper support plate (16), and on contact of the latching ramp (40) with the counter-edge (50) at the upper support plate (16), the latch lever (24) is pivoted into its open position, whereby the latch (25) can slide past the counter-edge and can subsequently automatically pivot into the latching position through the weight of the actuating hoop (27); and/or in that the latch levers (24) are biased towards their latching position.
EP99106326A 1998-03-27 1999-03-26 Shuttering table system Expired - Lifetime EP0945564B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813789 1998-03-27
DE19813789A DE19813789A1 (en) 1998-03-27 1998-03-27 Ceiling switch table arrangement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0945564A1 EP0945564A1 (en) 1999-09-29
EP0945564B1 true EP0945564B1 (en) 2004-05-26

Family

ID=7862697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99106326A Expired - Lifetime EP0945564B1 (en) 1998-03-27 1999-03-26 Shuttering table system

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6109191A (en)
EP (1) EP0945564B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE267933T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19813789A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2217638T3 (en)

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JP3788601B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2006-06-21 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー Nitrite-type nitrification carrier, production method thereof, and nitrogen removal method and apparatus using the same
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE267933T1 (en) 2004-06-15
DE59909554D1 (en) 2004-07-01
EP0945564A1 (en) 1999-09-29
ES2217638T3 (en) 2004-11-01
DE19813789A1 (en) 1999-09-30
US6109191A (en) 2000-08-29

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