EP0945550A2 - Means for allowing or obstructing entrance of a vehicle, of the retractable bollard type - Google Patents
Means for allowing or obstructing entrance of a vehicle, of the retractable bollard type Download PDFInfo
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- EP0945550A2 EP0945550A2 EP99470009A EP99470009A EP0945550A2 EP 0945550 A2 EP0945550 A2 EP 0945550A2 EP 99470009 A EP99470009 A EP 99470009A EP 99470009 A EP99470009 A EP 99470009A EP 0945550 A2 EP0945550 A2 EP 0945550A2
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- Prior art keywords
- mobile
- terminal
- fixed
- mobile terminal
- allowing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/044—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
- E01F13/046—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts
Definitions
- Obstacles of this type are known in themselves. They are in particular intended to authorize or prohibit the passage of a motor vehicle towards a specific place such as a pedestrian zone, a parking zone, etc ...
- the document FR 2 650 009 describes an installation in which one terminal is put in longitudinal translation of the gearmotor type cooperating together by means of a screw-nut mechanism of the ball screw or screw type unending.
- This type of mechanism has the disadvantage of being relatively fragile in the medium term.
- Document FR 2 705 979 discloses a device in which a gearmotor is carried by a mobile unit housed in a fixed box, said mobile assembly comprising in the upper part a plate supporting a thick headed.
- the geared motor being directly integrated into the moving part, the shocks and the vibrations generated by the movement of descent and ascent of the moving part are directly passed on to the gearmotor and therefore are likely to be the cause of malfunctions of it.
- the invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art.
- the means of transmission consist of a coupling part integral with the gearmotor drive shaft, said coupling part comprising a central recess allowing the free transverse passage of a flexible transmission link, said flexible link being attached by its two ends to the lower part of the mobile terminal, the rotational movement of the drive shaft of the gear motor inducing raising the mobile terminal to the high position by winding the flexible link around the coupling part, the descent to the bottom position of said mobile bollard by gravity.
- the fixed box comprises fixed in lower part a hollow central pillar (7) in which is fixedly housed the geared motor, the mobile terminal being mounted on said hollow central pillar of so that you can slide it.
- a crown closes the opening upper of the central pillar, said crown being fixed on the inner wall said central bearing, the gearmotor being suspended in a vertical position and secured to the underside of said crown by fixing means such as stainless steel screws, a central cutout in the crown allowing the passage of the gearmotor drive shaft outside the pillar central.
- the crown has fixed diametrically opposite on its upper face, at least two rollers mounted for rotation and receiving the link flexible transmission sliding on either side along the central pillar.
- the upper part of the mobile hollow terminal consists of a cylindrical body provided at its lower end with a flange and the lower part of said movable hollow terminal consists of a carriage mobile with an upper circular rim and able to slide along the pillar hollow central, said cylindrical body being carried on said circular rim upper part of the mobile carriage, said circular rim comprising two lights allowing the passage of the flexible transmission link, each end of said flexible link being fixed on the inner wall of the mobile carriage.
- the drive shaft of the motor being vertical
- a retractable bollard in accordance with the general reference invention (1) comprises a fixed box (2) installed in the ground, a hollow mobile terminal (3) housed in said fixed box (2) and a motorization system comprising a geared motor (4) and transmission means.
- the motorization system allows the translational movement longitudinal of the mobile terminal (3) between a low position (see Figure 1) where the entire mobile terminal is retracted into the mobile box and a position high (see Figure 2) called service in which the upper part (3a) of the mobile terminal (3) extends almost entirely outside the fixed box (1).
- the fixed box (2) has an opening (5) at its end upper and has on its upper periphery a cover (6) of shape circular able to ensure with the top (2a) of the mobile terminal (3) the closing the opening (5).
- This fixed box further comprises, arranged along its central axis, a hollow central pillar (7), for example a cylinder, fixed to the bottom (8) of the fixed box (2).
- the geared motor (4) is fixedly housed inside said hollow central pillar (7).
- the hollow central pillar (7) has a crown (9) closing its upper opening (12), said crown (9) being fixed on the inner face of said pillar.
- the gear motor (4) is fixed suspended in vertical position on the face lower of the crown (9), said crown (9) comprising a cutout central (10) allowing the drive axis (11) of the gearmotor extend upwards and outwards from the central pillar (7).
- the crown further comprises, diametrically fixed opposite on its upper face, two rollers (24,25) mounted for example on bearing, the two rollers (24,25) being arranged horizontally and parallel to each other.
- rollers diametrically fixed opposite on its upper face
- two rollers (24,25) mounted for example on bearing, the two rollers (24,25) being arranged horizontally and parallel to each other. The usefulness of these rollers will be explained later.
- the gearmotor in vertical position and the hollow central pillar (7) of same as the mobile terminal (3) are positioned along the same axis (13) at know the central axis of the fixed box.
- the mobile terminal is partly formed lower (3b) of a mobile carriage (14) comprising at the upper end a upper circular edge (14a) and upper part (3a) of a body cylindrical (15) secured by its lower end to a flange (16), the cylindrical body being simply placed via the flange (16) on the upper edge (14a) of the mobile carriage, the cylindrical body and the carriage being arranged axially along the same axis (13).
- the mobile carriage has two circular edges lights (22,23) diametrically opposite and whose utility will be explained later.
- the upper part of the mobile terminal also includes areas for fragility on different levels made by hollow grooves (not shown), said fragile zones making it possible to reduce the effects of a possible shock suffered by the upper part of the terminal without damaging the internal components of the retractable bollard such as the gearmotor, the carriage mobile and transmission means.
- the cover (6) has a seal (26) on its periphery internal bearing on the external lateral wall (27) of the bollard mobile (3), the flange coming to bear on said seal, the latter thus ensuring the watertightness of the terminal when the latter is in the high position.
- the mobile bollard also has a slight bulge in part upper of the cylindrical body (15) in order to further increase the tightness of the terminal when it is in the low position.
- the transmission means consist of a coupling piece (17) fixed in the extension of the drive shaft (11) of the geared motor (4) (see figure 3), at least partially outside the pillar central hollow (7) along the axis (13).
- the coupling piece (17) has a central recess (18), for example over two-thirds of its height, allowing free cross passage with respect to said part of a link transmission hose (19) such as a strap or strap, said flexible link transmission (19) being fixed by its two ends (20,21) so symmetrical on the internal face of the lower part of the mobile terminal, namely the mobile carriage, by means of pins (not shown).
- the flexible transmission link (19) slides on either side of the body of the central pillar (7) passing over the rollers (24,25), the latter being dimensioned to avoid the escape of the flexible link and the lights (22,23) with which the movable carriage is fitted allow the flexible member to pass transmission (19).
- the inner wall of the mobile carriage (14), or lower part (3a) of the mobile terminal (3), and the outer wall of the pillar central (7) comprises complementary means for guiding in translation longitudinal of said mobile carriage such as "Teflon" pads (not represented).
- the gearmotor is an electric motor, for example from 300 Watts to alternating current supplied by an electric cable (not shown) passing in the lower part of the central pillar in a bent tube and going up in the upper part of the fixed box (2) in a planned reservation in the fixed box, the end of the cable being provided with a connection electric waterproof 220 Volts.
- the gearmotor further comprises an internal brake, for example of 24 Volts which allows the motor to be blocked when the mobile terminal is in high position and is associated with an external power supply for example from battery type, such as two 12 Volt batteries allowing in the absence of voltage to supply said brake to allow the terminal to descend in low position.
- an internal brake for example of 24 Volts which allows the motor to be blocked when the mobile terminal is in high position and is associated with an external power supply for example from battery type, such as two 12 Volt batteries allowing in the absence of voltage to supply said brake to allow the terminal to descend in low position.
- the height positioning of the motorization in the fixed box protects the gearmotor any accumulations of water in the bottom of the fixed box.
- the drive shaft (11) of the reduction motor is vertical and has as in the first embodiment, a coupling piece (17) to central recess (18) crossed as before by a flexible link of transmission (19) attached by its two ends (20,21) to the lower part (3b) of the mobile terminal (3).
- the return rollers (24,25) are now fixed, diametrically opposite, in the upper part of the fixed box (2) so as to return externally thereto the transmission link (19).
- a set of pulleys or intermediate rollers (27) return the link to the reduction motor (4).
- the winding of the link around the part (17) induces the rise of the mobile terminal (3) and a acceleration of its movement as it rises.
- This second embodiment is particularly advantageous for bollards or other mobile obstacles of small or full diameter.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif pour permettre ou empêcher le passage d'un véhicule du type borne escamotable comprenant essentiellement :
- un caisson fixe scellé dans le sol,
- une borne mobile en translation longitudinale entre une position haute dans laquelle la partie supérieur de la borne s'étend à l'extérieur du caisson fixe et une position basse dans laquelle la totalité de la borne est escamotable dans le caisson fixe,
- un système de motorisation comprenant un motoréducteur et des moyens de transmission, ladite motorisation permettant le mouvement de translation de la borne mobile.
- a fixed box sealed in the ground,
- a terminal movable in longitudinal translation between a high position in which the upper part of the terminal extends outside the fixed box and a low position in which the entire terminal is retractable in the fixed box,
- a motorization system comprising a geared motor and transmission means, said motorization allowing the translational movement of the mobile terminal.
Des obstacles de ce type sont en eux-mêmes connus. Ils sont notamment destinés à autoriser ou interdire le passage de véhicule automobile vers un lieu déterminé tel qu'une zone piétonnière, une zone de stationnement, etc...Obstacles of this type are known in themselves. They are in particular intended to authorize or prohibit the passage of a motor vehicle towards a specific place such as a pedestrian zone, a parking zone, etc ...
Par exemple, le document FR 2 650 009 décrit une installation dans
laquelle une borne est mise en translation longitudinale de type motoréducteur
coopérant ensemble grâce à un mécanisme vis-écrou du type vis à bille ou vis
sans fin. Ce type de mécanisme présente l'inconvénient d'être relativement
fragile à moyen terme.For example, the
Le document FR 2 705 979 divulgue un dispositif dans lequel un
motoréducteur est porté par un équipage mobile logé dans un caisson fixe, ledit
équipage mobile comportant en partie supérieure un plateau supportant une
borne. Dans ce dispositif, le motoréducteur étant directement intégré à
l'équipage mobile, les chocs et les vibrations engendrés par le mouvement de
descente et de montée de l'équipage mobile sont directement répercutés vers
le motoréducteur et donc sont susceptibles d'être à l'origine de
dysfonctionnements de celui-ci.
L'invention a pour but de remédier aux inconvénients de l'art antérieur. The invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art.
Conformément à l'invention, on propose à cette fin un dispositif pour
permettre ou empêcher le passage d'un véhicule du type borne escamotable
comprenant essentiellement :
Caractérisé en ce que les moyens de transmission se composent d'une pièce d'accouplement solidaire de l'arbre d'entraínement du motoréducteur, ladite pièce d'accouplement comportant un évidement central permettant le libre passage transversal d'un lien flexible de transmission, ledit lien flexible étant rattaché par ses deux extrémités à la partie inférieure de la borne mobile, le mouvement de rotation de l'arbre d'entraínement du moto réducteur induisant la montée en position haute de la borne mobile par l'enroulement du lien flexible autour de la pièce d'accouplement, la descente en position basse de ladite borne mobile se faisant par gravité.Characterized in that the means of transmission consist of a coupling part integral with the gearmotor drive shaft, said coupling part comprising a central recess allowing the free transverse passage of a flexible transmission link, said flexible link being attached by its two ends to the lower part of the mobile terminal, the rotational movement of the drive shaft of the gear motor inducing raising the mobile terminal to the high position by winding the flexible link around the coupling part, the descent to the bottom position of said mobile bollard by gravity.
Selon une premier mode de réalisation, le caisson fixe comporte fixé en partie basse un pilier central creux (7) dans lequel est logé de manière fixe le motoréducteur, la borne mobile étant montée sur ledit pilier central creux de manière à pouvoir coulisser celui-ci.According to a first embodiment, the fixed box comprises fixed in lower part a hollow central pillar (7) in which is fixedly housed the geared motor, the mobile terminal being mounted on said hollow central pillar of so that you can slide it.
De manière préférentielle, une couronne vient obturer l'ouverture supérieure du pilier central, ladite couronne étant fixée sur la paroi intérieur dudit palier central, le motoréducteur étant suspendu en position verticale et solidarisé sur la faceinférieure de ladite couronne par des moyens de fixation tels que des vis inox, une découpe centrale de la couronne permettant le passage de l'arbre d'entraínement du motoréducteur à l'extérieur du pilier central. Preferably, a crown closes the opening upper of the central pillar, said crown being fixed on the inner wall said central bearing, the gearmotor being suspended in a vertical position and secured to the underside of said crown by fixing means such as stainless steel screws, a central cutout in the crown allowing the passage of the gearmotor drive shaft outside the pillar central.
En outre, la couronne comporte, fixés diamétralement opposés sur sa face supérieure, au moins deux rouleaux montés à rotation et recevant le lien flexible de transmission coulissant de part et d'autre le long du pilier central.In addition, the crown has fixed diametrically opposite on its upper face, at least two rollers mounted for rotation and receiving the link flexible transmission sliding on either side along the central pillar.
De manière préférentielle, la partie supérieure de la borne creuse mobile consiste en un corps cylindrique muni à son extrémité inférieure d'une colerette et la partie inférieure de ladite borne creuse mobile consiste en un chariot mobile muni d'un rebord circulaire supérieur et apte à coulisser le long du pilier central creux, ledit corps cylindrique étant porté sur ledit rebord circulaire supérieur du chariot mobile, ledit rebord circulaire comportant deux lumières permettant le passage du lien flexible de transmission, chaque extrémité dudit lien flexible étant fixée sur la paroi intérieure du chariot mobile.Preferably, the upper part of the mobile hollow terminal consists of a cylindrical body provided at its lower end with a flange and the lower part of said movable hollow terminal consists of a carriage mobile with an upper circular rim and able to slide along the pillar hollow central, said cylindrical body being carried on said circular rim upper part of the mobile carriage, said circular rim comprising two lights allowing the passage of the flexible transmission link, each end of said flexible link being fixed on the inner wall of the mobile carriage.
Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, l'arbre d'entraínement du moteur étant vertical, deux rouleaux de renvois fixés en partie haute du caisson fixe renvoient extérieurement à celui-ci le lien de transmission, par un jeu de poulies intermédiaires, vers le moteur-réducteur.According to a second embodiment, the drive shaft of the motor being vertical, two return rollers fixed in the upper part of the box fixed externally refer to this transmission link, by a set of intermediate pulleys, towards the gear motor.
On comprendra mieux l'invention à l'aide de la description faite ci-après d'un mode de mise en oeuvre donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une borne escamotable selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention lorsque la borne mobile est en position basse,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de la borne escamotable de la figure 1 lorsque la borne est en position haute,
- la figure 3 est une vue partielle en coupe longitudinale d'un pilier central dans le mode de réalisation des figures 1 et 2,
- la figure 4 est une vue de dessus du pilier central de la figure 3,
- la figure 5 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une borne escamotable selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention lorsque la borne mobile est en position basse,
- la figure 6 est un schéma de principe de la motorisation de la figure 5.
- FIG. 1 is a view in longitudinal section of a retractable terminal according to a first embodiment of the invention when the mobile terminal is in the low position,
- FIG. 2 is a view in longitudinal section of the retractable bollard of FIG. 1 when the bollard is in the high position,
- FIG. 3 is a partial view in longitudinal section of a central pillar in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2,
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the central pillar of FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 is a view in longitudinal section of a retractable terminal according to a second embodiment of the invention when the mobile terminal is in the low position,
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the motorization of FIG. 5.
On se référera d'abord aux figures 1 à 4 correspondant à un premier mode de réalisation non-limitatif. We will first refer to Figures 1 to 4 corresponding to a first non-limiting embodiment.
Une borne escamotable conforme à l'invention de référence générale (1) comporte un caisson fixe (2) installé dans le sol, une borne mobile creuse (3) logée dans ledit caisson fixe (2) et un système de motorisation comportant un motoréducteur (4) et des moyens de transmission.A retractable bollard in accordance with the general reference invention (1) comprises a fixed box (2) installed in the ground, a hollow mobile terminal (3) housed in said fixed box (2) and a motorization system comprising a geared motor (4) and transmission means.
Le système de motorisation permet le mouvement de translation longitudinale de la borne mobile (3) entre une position basse (voir figure 1) où la totalité de la borne mobile est escamotée dans le caisson mobile et une position haute (voir figure 2) dite de service dans laquelle la partie supérieure (3a) de la borne mobile (3) s'étend en quasi-totalité à l'extérieur du caisson fixe (1).The motorization system allows the translational movement longitudinal of the mobile terminal (3) between a low position (see Figure 1) where the the entire mobile terminal is retracted into the mobile box and a position high (see Figure 2) called service in which the upper part (3a) of the mobile terminal (3) extends almost entirely outside the fixed box (1).
Le caisson fixe (2) comporte une ouverture (5) à son extrémité supérieure et présente sur sa périphérie supérieure un couvercle (6) de forme circulaire apte à assurer avec le sommet (2a) de la borne mobile (3) la fermeture de l'ouverture (5).The fixed box (2) has an opening (5) at its end upper and has on its upper periphery a cover (6) of shape circular able to ensure with the top (2a) of the mobile terminal (3) the closing the opening (5).
Ce caisson fixe comporte en outre, disposé le long de son axe central, un pilier central creux (7), par exemple un cylindre, fixé sur le fond (8) du caisson fixe (2). Le motoréducteur (4) est logé de manière fixe à l'intérieur dudit pilier central creux (7).This fixed box further comprises, arranged along its central axis, a hollow central pillar (7), for example a cylinder, fixed to the bottom (8) of the fixed box (2). The geared motor (4) is fixedly housed inside said hollow central pillar (7).
Avantageusement, le pilier central creux (7) comporte une couronne (9) obturant son ouverture supérieure (12), ladite couronne (9) étant fixée sur la face intérieure dudit pilier.Advantageously, the hollow central pillar (7) has a crown (9) closing its upper opening (12), said crown (9) being fixed on the inner face of said pillar.
Le motoréducteur (4) est fixé suspendu en position verticale sur la face inférieure de la couronne (9), ladite couronne (9) comportant une découpe centrale (10) permettant à l'axe d'entraínement (11) du motoréducteur de s'étendre vers le haut et l'extérieur du pilier central (7).The gear motor (4) is fixed suspended in vertical position on the face lower of the crown (9), said crown (9) comprising a cutout central (10) allowing the drive axis (11) of the gearmotor extend upwards and outwards from the central pillar (7).
La couronne comporte en outre, fixés de manière diamétralement opposés sur sa face supérieure, deux rouleaux (24,25) montés par exemple sur roulement, les deux rouleaux (24,25) étant disposés horizontalement et parallèlemet l'un à l'autre. L'utilité de ces rouleaux sera explicité ultérieurement.The crown further comprises, diametrically fixed opposite on its upper face, two rollers (24,25) mounted for example on bearing, the two rollers (24,25) being arranged horizontally and parallel to each other. The usefulness of these rollers will be explained later.
Le motoréducteur en position verticale et le pilier central creux (7) de même que la borne mobile (3) sont positionnés suivant le même axe (13) à savoir l'axe central du caisson fixe.The gearmotor in vertical position and the hollow central pillar (7) of same as the mobile terminal (3) are positioned along the same axis (13) at know the central axis of the fixed box.
De manière préférentielle, la borne mobile est constituée en partie inférieure (3b) d'un chariot mobile (14) comportant à l'extrémité supérieure un rebord circulaire supérieur (14a) et en partie supérieure (3a) d'un corps cylindrique (15) solidarisé par son extrémité inférieure à une collerette (16), le corps cylindrique étant simplement posé par l'intermédiaire de la collerette (16) sur le rebord supérieur (14a) du chariot mobile, le corps cylindrique et le chariot étant disposés axialement suivant le même axe (13).Preferably, the mobile terminal is partly formed lower (3b) of a mobile carriage (14) comprising at the upper end a upper circular edge (14a) and upper part (3a) of a body cylindrical (15) secured by its lower end to a flange (16), the cylindrical body being simply placed via the flange (16) on the upper edge (14a) of the mobile carriage, the cylindrical body and the carriage being arranged axially along the same axis (13).
Le chariot mobile comporte au niveau de son rebord circulaire deux lumières (22,23) diamétralement opposées et dont l'utilité sera explicité ultérieurement.The mobile carriage has two circular edges lights (22,23) diametrically opposite and whose utility will be explained later.
La partie supérieure de la borne mobile comporte en outre des zones de fragilité sur différents niveaux réalisés par des rainurages en creux (non représentés), lesdites zones de fragilité permettant de diminuer les effets d'un éventuel choc subit par la partie supérieure de la borne sans porter atteinte aux organes internes de la borne escamotable tels que le motoréducteur, le chariot mobile et les moyens de transmission.The upper part of the mobile terminal also includes areas for fragility on different levels made by hollow grooves (not shown), said fragile zones making it possible to reduce the effects of a possible shock suffered by the upper part of the terminal without damaging the internal components of the retractable bollard such as the gearmotor, the carriage mobile and transmission means.
Le couvercle (6) comporte un joint d'étanchéité (26) sur sa périphérie intérieure venant en appui sur la paroi latérale extérieure (27) de la borne mobile (3), la collerette venant s'appuyer sur ledit joint d'étanchéité, celui-ci assurant ainsi l'étanchéité de la borne quand celle-ci est en position haute.The cover (6) has a seal (26) on its periphery internal bearing on the external lateral wall (27) of the bollard mobile (3), the flange coming to bear on said seal, the latter thus ensuring the watertightness of the terminal when the latter is in the high position.
La borne mobile comporte en outre un léger renflement en partie supérieure du corps cylindrique (15) afin d'augmenter encore l'étanchéité de la borne quand celle-ci est en position basse.The mobile bollard also has a slight bulge in part upper of the cylindrical body (15) in order to further increase the tightness of the terminal when it is in the low position.
Les moyens de transmission sont constitués d'une pièce d'accouplement (17) fixée dans le prolongement de l'arbre d'entraínement (11) du motoréducteur (4) (voir figure 3), au moins pour partie à l'extérieur du pilier creux central (7) suivant l'axe (13). La pièce d'accouplement (17) présente un évidement central (18), par exemple sur les deux/tiers de sa hauteur, permettant le libre passage transversal par rapport à ladite pièce d'un lien flexible de transmission (19) tel qu'une sangle ou une courroie, ledit lien flexible de transmission (19) étant fixé par ses deux extrémités (20,21) de manière symétrique sur la face interne de la partie inférieure de la borne mobile, à savoir le chariot mobile, au moyen de goupilles (non représentées).The transmission means consist of a coupling piece (17) fixed in the extension of the drive shaft (11) of the geared motor (4) (see figure 3), at least partially outside the pillar central hollow (7) along the axis (13). The coupling piece (17) has a central recess (18), for example over two-thirds of its height, allowing free cross passage with respect to said part of a link transmission hose (19) such as a strap or strap, said flexible link transmission (19) being fixed by its two ends (20,21) so symmetrical on the internal face of the lower part of the mobile terminal, namely the mobile carriage, by means of pins (not shown).
Le lien flexible de transmission (19) coulisse de part et d'autre du corps du pilier central (7) passant sur les rouleaux (24,25), ces derniers étant dimensionnés pour éviter l'échappement du lien flexible et les lumières (22,23) dont est muni le chariot mobile permettent le passage de l'organe flexible de transmission (19).The flexible transmission link (19) slides on either side of the body of the central pillar (7) passing over the rollers (24,25), the latter being dimensioned to avoid the escape of the flexible link and the lights (22,23) with which the movable carriage is fitted allow the flexible member to pass transmission (19).
Le libre passage du lien flexible de transmission (19) dans la pièce d'accouplement (17) et la manière dont il est fixé fait que le chariot mobile s'équilibre de manière autonome sans intervention particulière d'un agent d'entretien et donc permet toujours un bon positionnement mobile sur le pilier central.Free passage of the flexible transmission link (19) in the room coupling (17) and the way it is fixed makes the movable carriage balances independently without special intervention by an agent maintenance and therefore always allows a good mobile positioning on the pillar central.
De manière avantageuse, la paroi intérieure du chariot mobile (14), ou partie inférieure (3a) de la borne mobile (3), et la paroi extérieure du pilier central (7) comporte des moyens complémentaires de guidage en translation longitudinale dudit chariot mobile tels que des patins en "Téflon" (non représentés).Advantageously, the inner wall of the mobile carriage (14), or lower part (3a) of the mobile terminal (3), and the outer wall of the pillar central (7) comprises complementary means for guiding in translation longitudinal of said mobile carriage such as "Teflon" pads (not represented).
Le motoréducteur est un moteur électrique, par exemple de 300 Watts à courant alternatif dont l'alimentation est assurée par un câble électrique (non représenté) passant en partie inférieure du pilier central dans un tube coudé et remontant en partie supérieure du caisson fixe (2) dans un réservation prévue dans le caisson fixe, l'extrémité du câble étant munie d'un raccordement électrique étanche 220 Volts.The gearmotor is an electric motor, for example from 300 Watts to alternating current supplied by an electric cable (not shown) passing in the lower part of the central pillar in a bent tube and going up in the upper part of the fixed box (2) in a planned reservation in the fixed box, the end of the cable being provided with a connection electric waterproof 220 Volts.
Le motoréducteur comporte en outre un frein intérieure par exemple de 24 Volts qui permet de bloquer le moteur lorsque la borne mobile est en position haute et est associée à une alimentation extérieure par exemple du type batterie, telle que deux batteries de 12 Volts permettant en l'absence de tension d'alimenter ledit frein pour permettre à la borne de descendre en position basse.The gearmotor further comprises an internal brake, for example of 24 Volts which allows the motor to be blocked when the mobile terminal is in high position and is associated with an external power supply for example from battery type, such as two 12 Volt batteries allowing in the absence of voltage to supply said brake to allow the terminal to descend in low position.
Le fonctionnement de la borne escamotable est le suivant :
- la montée de la borne mobile est obtenue par la mise en tension du motoréducteur, l'axe d'entraínement dudit motoréducteur entraínant en rotation sur elle-même la pièce d'accouplement (17). Le lien flexible de transmission (19) s'enroule alors autour de ladite pièce d'accouplement (17) et les extrémités (20,21) permettant de tracter la borne mobile (3) vers le haut et donc la partie supérieure. Au fur et à mesure de la montée, le diamètre des spires augmente induisant une accélération du mouvement ascendant de la bome. En position haute, la collerette dont est munie la partie supérieure (3a) vient se bloquer sur le couvercle (6) du caisson fixé (2) et le frein 24 Volts bloque le moteur,
- la descente de la borne se fait d'elle-même par gravité, la rotation inverse de la pièce d'accouplement permettant le déroulement du lien flexible de transmission et donc la descente du chariot mobile.
- the rise of the mobile terminal is obtained by the tensioning of the gearmotor, the drive axis of said gearmotor causing the coupling part (17) to rotate on itself. The flexible transmission link (19) is then wrapped around said coupling piece (17) and the ends (20,21) making it possible to tow the mobile terminal (3) upwards and therefore the upper part. As the climb progresses, the diameter of the turns increases, inducing an acceleration of the boom's upward movement. In the high position, the flange which is provided with the upper part (3a) is blocked on the cover (6) of the fixed box (2) and the 24 Volt brake blocks the motor,
- the descent of the bollard is done by gravity itself, the reverse rotation of the coupling part allowing the flexible transmission link to unfold and therefore the descent of the mobile carriage.
Dans ce premier mode de réalisation, le positionnement en hauteur de la motorisation dans le caisson fixe permet de protéger le motoréducteur d'éventuelles accumulations d'eau dans le fond du caisson fixe.In this first embodiment, the height positioning of the motorization in the fixed box protects the gearmotor any accumulations of water in the bottom of the fixed box.
On se reporte à présent aux figures 5 et 6 correspondant à une deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention dans lequel le moteur réducteur (4) est placé dans un caisson (26) extérieurement au caisson (2) de la borne.We now refer to Figures 5 and 6 corresponding to a second embodiment of the invention in which the reduction motor (4) is placed in a box (26) outside the box (2) of the terminal.
L'arbre d'entraínement (11) du moteur réducteur est vertical et possède comme dans le premier mode de réalisation une pièce d'accouplement (17) à évidement central (18) traversé comme précédemment par un lien flexible de transmission (19) attaché par ses deux extrémités (20,21) à la partie inférieure (3b) de la borne mobile (3).The drive shaft (11) of the reduction motor is vertical and has as in the first embodiment, a coupling piece (17) to central recess (18) crossed as before by a flexible link of transmission (19) attached by its two ends (20,21) to the lower part (3b) of the mobile terminal (3).
Les rouleaux de renvois (24,25) sont à présent fixés, diamétralement opposés, en partie haute du caisson fixe (2) de manière à renvoyer extérieurement à celui-ci le lien de transmission (19). Un jeu de poulies ou rouleaux intermédiaires (27) renvoient le lien vers le moteur réducteur (4).The return rollers (24,25) are now fixed, diametrically opposite, in the upper part of the fixed box (2) so as to return externally thereto the transmission link (19). A set of pulleys or intermediate rollers (27) return the link to the reduction motor (4).
Comme dans le premier mode de réalisation, l'enroulement du lien autour de la pièce (17) induit la montée de la borne mobile (3) et une accélération de son mouvement au fur et à mesure de sa montée.As in the first embodiment, the winding of the link around the part (17) induces the rise of the mobile terminal (3) and a acceleration of its movement as it rises.
Sur la figure 5, on a représenté des rainurages en creux (28) permettant une flexibilité de la partie haute de la borne et déjà signalés mais non représentés dans la description du premier mode de réalisation.In Figure 5, there is shown hollow grooves (28) allowing flexibility of the upper part of the terminal and already indicated but not represented in the description of the first embodiment.
Ce deuxième mode de réalisation est particulièrement avantageux pour des bornes ou autres obstacles mobiles de faible diamètre ou pleins.This second embodiment is particularly advantageous for bollards or other mobile obstacles of small or full diameter.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9803782A FR2776315B1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | DEVICE FOR ALLOWING OR PREVENTING THE PASSAGE OF A VEHICLE, OF THE RETRACTABLE BOLLARD TYPE |
FR9803782 | 1998-03-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0945550A2 true EP0945550A2 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
EP0945550A3 EP0945550A3 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
EP0945550B1 EP0945550B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=9524548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99470009A Expired - Lifetime EP0945550B1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-03-22 | Means for allowing or obstructing entrance of a vehicle, of the retractable bollard type |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0945550B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE209735T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69900482T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0945550T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2168841T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2776315B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT945550E (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2847279A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-21 | Alain Fouassier | Protected zones access reserving device, e.g. parking area, for the disabled has photovoltaic cells protected by transparent wall for battery charger, receiver to permit withdrawal of terminal based on information from transmitter |
FR2869629A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-04 | Serge Videmont | Support plate for street furniture e.g. bollard, has actuator to drive flexible connection to translate carriage between top position in which furniture unit extends from case and bottom position in which unit retracts inside case |
FR2874035A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-10 | Dominique Champenois | IMPROVED DEVICE SUPPORT OF RETRACTABLE URBAN FURNITURE ELEMENT |
EP2497860A1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-12 | Jean-Bernard Lucien Jules Lafont | Access control device comprising a retractable obstacle |
FR3080865A1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-08 | Bornes Escamotables Et Systemes | IMPROVED ACCESS CONTROL DEVICE |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2267226A3 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2015-09-02 | Anortec, SL | Driving device for a retractable bollard |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3451164A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1969-06-24 | Clark F Kappelman | Vehicle parking device |
DE3514626A1 (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-19 | Armo Gesellschaft für Bauelemente, Bau- und Wohnbedarf mbH, 4350 Recklinghausen | BARRIERS FOR PARKING AND DRIVING THROUGH |
FR2687702A1 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-08-27 | Patrick Vassal | Motorised retractable post |
EP0597543A1 (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-05-18 | T.I.F. ELETTRONICA S.r.l. | Disappearing post |
EP0627527A1 (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-07 | INNOVATRON INDUSTRIES, Société Anonyme | Means for supporting street furniture, retractable by electronic means |
FR2732987A1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-18 | Arlandis Alain | Obstacle retractable into ground for control of vehicular access |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2650009B1 (en) | 1989-07-18 | 1994-01-07 | Agetec Sarl | INSTALLATION FOR AUTHORIZING AND FORBIDDEN ACCESS TO RETRACTABLE TERMINAL |
-
1998
- 1998-03-23 FR FR9803782A patent/FR2776315B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-22 DE DE69900482T patent/DE69900482T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-22 ES ES99470009T patent/ES2168841T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-22 AT AT99470009T patent/ATE209735T1/en active
- 1999-03-22 DK DK99470009T patent/DK0945550T3/en active
- 1999-03-22 EP EP99470009A patent/EP0945550B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-22 PT PT99470009T patent/PT945550E/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3451164A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1969-06-24 | Clark F Kappelman | Vehicle parking device |
DE3514626A1 (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-19 | Armo Gesellschaft für Bauelemente, Bau- und Wohnbedarf mbH, 4350 Recklinghausen | BARRIERS FOR PARKING AND DRIVING THROUGH |
FR2687702A1 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-08-27 | Patrick Vassal | Motorised retractable post |
EP0597543A1 (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-05-18 | T.I.F. ELETTRONICA S.r.l. | Disappearing post |
EP0627527A1 (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-07 | INNOVATRON INDUSTRIES, Société Anonyme | Means for supporting street furniture, retractable by electronic means |
FR2732987A1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-18 | Arlandis Alain | Obstacle retractable into ground for control of vehicular access |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2847279A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-21 | Alain Fouassier | Protected zones access reserving device, e.g. parking area, for the disabled has photovoltaic cells protected by transparent wall for battery charger, receiver to permit withdrawal of terminal based on information from transmitter |
WO2004048702A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-10 | Alain Fouassier | Stand-alone device for reserving access to certain protected lanes or areas |
FR2869629A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-04 | Serge Videmont | Support plate for street furniture e.g. bollard, has actuator to drive flexible connection to translate carriage between top position in which furniture unit extends from case and bottom position in which unit retracts inside case |
FR2874035A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-10 | Dominique Champenois | IMPROVED DEVICE SUPPORT OF RETRACTABLE URBAN FURNITURE ELEMENT |
WO2006024787A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-03-09 | Dominique Champenois | Improved device for supporting retractable street furniture element |
EP2497860A1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-12 | Jean-Bernard Lucien Jules Lafont | Access control device comprising a retractable obstacle |
FR2972467A1 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-14 | Jean Bernard Lucien Jules Lafont | ACCESS CONTROL DEVICE HAVING A RETRACTABLE OBSTACLE |
US8579540B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2013-11-12 | Jean-Bernard Lucien Jules LAFONT | Access control device including a retractable obstacle |
FR3080865A1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-08 | Bornes Escamotables Et Systemes | IMPROVED ACCESS CONTROL DEVICE |
WO2019215397A1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-14 | Lafont Jean Bernard Lucien Jules | Improved access control device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0945550A3 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
FR2776315A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 |
DE69900482T2 (en) | 2002-07-04 |
EP0945550B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
PT945550E (en) | 2002-05-31 |
ATE209735T1 (en) | 2001-12-15 |
ES2168841T3 (en) | 2002-06-16 |
FR2776315B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 |
DE69900482D1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
DK0945550T3 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
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