EP0943563A1 - Conteneur de transport - Google Patents

Conteneur de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0943563A1
EP0943563A1 EP98810224A EP98810224A EP0943563A1 EP 0943563 A1 EP0943563 A1 EP 0943563A1 EP 98810224 A EP98810224 A EP 98810224A EP 98810224 A EP98810224 A EP 98810224A EP 0943563 A1 EP0943563 A1 EP 0943563A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hood
frame
transport container
transport
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98810224A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erich Hägler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glas Troesch Holding AG
Original Assignee
Glas Troesch Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glas Troesch Holding AG filed Critical Glas Troesch Holding AG
Priority to EP98810224A priority Critical patent/EP0943563A1/fr
Publication of EP0943563A1 publication Critical patent/EP0943563A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport container for the transport of material plates from manufacturer to processor, including an interchangeable frame for the standing transport of the material plates.
  • the frame can be included the glass plates can also be transported in a large container.
  • Large containers are extremely massive and consequently heavy.
  • a special loading device is required for the large container. It is also for Loading the large container together with the load onto a truck, railway wagon or a ship and vice versa for unloading one at a time Suitable container loading device required for large loads.
  • the object of the present invention is a transport container of the type mentioned Specify type that is relatively easy and a simple input and Allows unloading of the material plates.
  • a transport container for the transport of material plates comprises from a manufacturer to a processor an interchangeable frame for the standing transport of the material plates.
  • the transport container further includes one Weatherproof hood that can be put over the frame.
  • the transport container according to the invention thus essentially comprises two parts with clearly different functions.
  • the hood which is essentially the side walls and forms the roof of the transport container, serves to protect the material plates against weather influences.
  • the one that forms the bottom of the shipping container Frame serves to carry the material plates. Because the hood has no function to carry the heavy material plates, it can be relatively lightweight.
  • the supporting or supporting function is provided by the frame for standing transport of the material plates.
  • the hood of the transport container according to the invention is designed such that it be put over the frame together with the material plates arranged on it can. This makes the loading and unloading processes compared to a known one Transport container in the form of a large container is considerably simplified.
  • the loading process is limited to Slip the relatively light hood over the frame with the material plates.
  • the large container it must be made from the frame and the material plates existing heavy cargo can be hoisted into the container.
  • the heavy load is unloaded from the container are, while in the transport container according to the invention only the light hood must be removed from the frame.
  • the frame forming the bottom of the transport container it is any conventional frame for material plates. Especially can this frame from an L-frame or an A-frame commonly used for glass plates consist.
  • the support structure protrudes upwards attached to the longitudinal edge of a base plate.
  • the support structure is for an A-frame arranged in the middle of the base plate, so that a symmetrical loading of the frame is possible.
  • the transport container according to the invention is preferably dimensioned such that its External dimensions do not exceed the internationally agreed rail profile. Then can the transport container with the frame, the hood and the material plates as self-sufficient Transport unit optionally on the road (e.g. using a common, universal usable low loader), by rail on the rail, by ship on the water or even in a suitable air transport (in particular an air cargo ship, also called load transport zeppelin). Reloading between the various means of transport can be carried out using conventional cranes, such as they are available at train stations and / or ports for the transportation of goods.
  • the hood is with a suspension device provided for hanging the entire transport container together the material plates is formed.
  • the hood according to this embodiment of the Invention therefore no longer merely has the function of weather protection, but instead it also provides the function of suspension - especially on a crane - of the transport container comprising the hood and the frame together with the load ready.
  • the common racks for glass plates are not all together for hanging the load trained on a crane.
  • the hood according to this embodiment the invention no longer just the function of weather protection, but additionally the function of a craneable transport container for the Glass plates, it is still much lighter than the previous transport containers in the form of large containers.
  • the hood only has to be subjected to tensile loads be able to record. The support and support function for the material plates will continue taken from the frame.
  • the suspension device can comprise one or more hooks which are designed in this way and arranged on the hood that one on a crane or the like Lifting device attachable hanger with at least one pin-like projection in the hook or hooks is insertable to the transport container together with the Lifting cargo using the crane.
  • the hooks are preferably by means of a or several tie rods with a base frame of the hood described below connected.
  • the hood of the transport container according to the invention can be equipped with rollers or wheels be provided to easily move the hood on a level floor enable.
  • the hood preferably comprises a hood frame and can be covered with a tarpaulin a tarpaulin made of weatherproof material.
  • the hood frame can be a variety of Have hoops with which the tarpaulin is stretched.
  • the hood can the hood frame with reinforcing struts and / or Tension ropes respectively -Cable be reinforced. This is especially for the transportation of the Transport container useful on trucks or railroads where due to the high wind speeds have considerable wind forces on the transport container can.
  • the hood of the transport container has a base frame that has two parallel bars arranged in parallel, the by means of a crossbar arranged essentially at right angles to them are interconnected.
  • the longitudinal beams and the crossbeam essentially form a U-shaped arrangement lying flat on the floor, with the longitudinal beams the two legs and the crossbar form the connecting web of the U-shape.
  • the frame also has a connecting bar.
  • the connection bar is parallel to the crossbar at both ends of the crossbar opposite the Longitudinal bars can be attached. When the connection bar is in its connection position is attached to the base frame of the hood, this has a substantially rectangular Form on with the two longitudinal bars as lengths and the crossbar and the Connection bars as widths.
  • the connecting bar is optionally in its connecting position Can be attached to the longitudinal beams or by at least one of the longitudinal beams detachable and removable from the connection position. With the connecting bar removed is a sliding of the hood in the horizontal longitudinal direction with the U opening possible to the front over the frame. The two legs will be there out along the longitudinal edges of the frame base plate, on which the material plates are worn.
  • the connecting bar is preferably around a vertical pivot axis pivotable at one end of one of the longitudinal beams articulated and attachable to the other longitudinal beam and by means of a locking device lockable to ensure a firm connection between the longitudinal beams create.
  • a support device for the frame can be arranged on the base frame of the hood and is dimensioned such that the frame is taken along when the hood is lifted becomes.
  • the support device is arranged on the base frame such that it Pushing in the longitudinal direction of the hood over the frame is not hindered.
  • the hood can also be used with suspension elements such as fastening eyes, mortise holes or similar. Mistake be to interact with common gripping means of a large container loading device are designed to lift and move the transport container by means of a large container loading device. Under one Large container loading device becomes a device for gripping, lifting and moving understood by large containers, e.g. a specially trained crane, a suitable forklift, a reach stacker or the like. According to a preferred embodiment the invention for this purpose bags for the gripping device Reachstacker arranged on the base frame of the hood.
  • the hood also has means for Securing the material plates against tipping over and / or against undesired displacement on the rack. Such shifts can be caused by excessive Acceleration forces are caused during the transport of the material plates.
  • These securing devices can include hydraulic supports, mechanical spindles, etc. Devices include to support the material plates on the hood. You can be designed similarly to those securing means for securing Glass plates are used in so-called inloader glass transport vehicles.
  • the securing means to be arranged on the hood can at best be combined with other Safety devices are added, with the help of which the material plates are secured to the frame can be.
  • These frame securing means can e.g. vertical jigs include.
  • the securing means preferably allow both Longitudinal and frontal securing of the material plates.
  • the hood preferably additionally comprises a suspension device for the suspension the hood alone, i.e. without frame.
  • This hood hanger needs not to be made as solid as the suspension device mentioned above for hanging the entire transport container together with the load because of the weight the empty hood typically on the order of approximately 1000 kg is typically, while the weight of the entire transport container including the load is on the order of approximately 25,000 kg.
  • the hood hanger can e.g. Grasp eyelets or hooks to raise the relative light hood with a common crane suspension device. To lift the hood alone is neither a special crane sling nor a special one strong crane required.
  • the transport container comprises a frame 70 for the standing transport of glass plates 76, 77 and a weatherproof hood 10 which can be put over the frame 70.
  • FIG. 2 The frame 70 together with the glass plates 76, 77 is best shown in FIG Figure 2 recognizable.
  • FIG. 2 the outline of a is also shown in broken lines Railway car indicated to the arrangement of the transport container according to the invention to depict in a railroad car.
  • the frame 70 is an A-frame, in which the support structure in the Center of the base plate 72, 73 is arranged so that a symmetrical loading of the Frame 70 is possible.
  • the base plate 72, 73 of the frame 70 is on its longitudinal edges formed in a stepped manner that an upper part 72 of the base plate somewhat is wider than the lowest base part 73 of the base plate, so that the upper part 72 on two longitudinal edges of the frame base plate one protruding along the longitudinal edges Projection 74, 75 forms. This projection 74, 75 acts when lifting the Transport container by means of a crane with the support described further below 32, 33 together.
  • the rack 70 is typically about 7 m long and high about 3 m.
  • the frame 70 is designed to be extremely resilient and can be put together with the glass plates 76, 77 weigh about 25 tons.
  • the hood 10 comprises a base frame 20, one arranged on the base frame Hood frame and a tarpaulin made of weatherproof material that over the hood frame is excited.
  • the hood 10 together with the suspension device described further below weighs approximately in the embodiment of the invention shown in the figures a tonne.
  • hood components are shown in solid lines, while the components of the frame 70 are shown in broken lines.
  • the tarpaulin of the hood 10 is not shown in any of the figures for the sake of clarity.
  • the cover 10 and thus the transport container can be closed all around by means of the tarpaulin.
  • the hood 10 is dimensioned so that it includes the frame 70 together with the Glass plates 76, 77 completely includes.
  • the tarpaulin is at least on one end of the Hood 10, which lies above the connecting beam 25 described below, detachable. After loosening, it can be made like a tarpaulin of a truck roof be repelled. This allows the front of the hood 10 over the Connection bar 25 completely similar to the rear wall of a truck roof to open.
  • the hood frame has a plurality of brackets 41.1, ..., 41.5, 42.1, ..., 42.6, with which the tarpaulin is stretched.
  • brackets 41.1, ..., 41.5, 42.1, ..., 42.6 are essentially vertically arranged bow 42.1, ..., 42.5 and five substantially horizontally arranged bow 41.1, ..., 41.5 to recognize.
  • the bars 41.1, ..., 41.5, 42.1, ..., 42.6 are in the embodiment of the invention shown in the figures made of aluminum.
  • the hood frame additionally reinforced with tensioning ropes 43, 44.
  • the base frame 20 of the hood 10 can best be seen in the bottom view of FIG. 3.
  • the base frame 20 comprises two longitudinal beams 22, 23 arranged in parallel.
  • the longitudinal beams 22, 23 are substantially rectangular at one longitudinal end by means of a to them arranged crossbar 24 firmly connected.
  • the connection the longitudinal beam 22, 23 with the cross beam 24 can be welded, Screwing, riveting or in another suitable way.
  • the longitudinal beams 22, 23 and the crossbar 24 essentially form a U-shaped, flat on the floor lying arrangement, the longitudinal beams 22, 23 the two legs and the Crossbar 24 form the connecting web of the U-shape.
  • a connecting bar 25 can be pivoted about a vertical pivot axis 28 on the longitudinal beam 23 arranged.
  • the connecting bar 25 is substantially between one position parallel to the crossbar 24 and a position substantially parallel to the Longitudinal bar 23 can be pivoted. In the position parallel to the crossbar 24, the Connecting bar 25 the other longitudinal bar 22 and forms a connection between the two ends of the longitudinal beams opposite the transverse beam 24 22, 23.
  • fastening or locking means 27 are arranged in order to match Fastening or locking means 26 on the cross bar 24 opposite End of the longitudinal beam 22 without swivel joint 28 a releasable To form fastening or locking device.
  • the fastening device can vertical bushings 27, 26 in the corresponding connection ends of the connecting bar 25 and longitudinal bar 22 and one into the bushings 26, 27 include matching mounting bolts.
  • the base frame 20 has a substantially rectangular, closed Shape up.
  • the bars are 22, 23, 24, 25 of the base frame 20 made of steel and they have a cross standing H-profile, as can be seen in Figure 6.
  • the support device 32, 33 for the frame 70, which is fixed to the base frame 20th the hood 10 is arranged.
  • the support device 32, 33 comprises on the inner sides the longitudinal beams 22, 23 fixed support blocks 32, 33, which are dimensioned in such a way that when the sleeve 10 is slipped on in the horizontal direction under the above-mentioned Projections 74, 75 are performed on the frame base plate.
  • the support blocks 32, 33 pushed up against the projections 74, 75 so that they take them with them, whereby the frame 70 is taken along by the hood 10.
  • rollers 51, 52 On the longitudinal beams 22, 23 of the base frame 20 of the hood 10 there are further rollers 51, 52 arranged, the simple moving of the hood 10 on a flat floor enable.
  • the hanger comprises a hook 61, 62 on each of the two long sides of the hood 10 Hooks 61, 62 are to the side of the long sides, in the upper area of the hood 10 and in the longitudinal center of which is arranged.
  • the hooks 61, 62 are each by means of two tie rods 63, 64, 65, 66 made of steel in the diagonal direction down with the long sides of the hood 10 along with the longitudinal beams 22, 23 of the base frame 20.
  • the hooks 61, 62 are designed to be attached to a crane or the like Lifting device attachable buckets 90 cooperate.
  • the hanger 90 consists of a support beam 95, the length of which corresponds approximately to the width of the hood 10.
  • An extension 91, 92 is located at each of the two longitudinal ends of the support beam 95 attached downwards, on the inside of which a pin-like projection 93, 94 is arranged is.
  • the pin-like projections 93, 94 are for fastening the hood 10 on Crane can be inserted into the hooks 61, 62 in order to subsequently use the transport container lifting the crane.
  • the frame 70 is loaded in the usual way with the glass plates 76, 77 and the glass plates 76, 77 are secured to the frame 70. Then the hood 10 pushed on the rollers 51, 52 in the longitudinal direction behind the frame 70 such that the front of the hood 10 with the tarpaulin opening and the pivotable connecting bar 25 is arranged opposite an end face of the frame 70. Well now the tarpaulin on the front side of the hood 10 opposite the frame 70 is opened and the connecting bar 25 swung out so that the directed against the frame 70 Front of the hood 10 is completely open.
  • the hood 10 becomes horizontal on the rollers 51, 52 Moved longitudinally to the hood 10 with the open end face first. Thereby the hood 10 is placed over the frame 70.
  • the hanger 90 is moved over the hood 10 with a crane and lowered to the extent until the two pin-like projections 93, 94 on the hanger 90 into the hooks 61, 62 can be hooked onto the hood 10.
  • the hanger becomes 90 and thus the hood 10 is raised.
  • the support blocks 32, 33 moved together with the hood 10, butt against the projections 74, 75 on the frame base plate 72 and thereby take the frame 70 together with the Glass plates 76, 77 with.
  • the transport container is now loaded onto the desired mode of transport and to Processor led. There the analog steps are essentially when unloading executed in reverse order.
  • the invention is a transport container is created that is relatively light and easy loading and unloading of the material plates.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP98810224A 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Conteneur de transport Withdrawn EP0943563A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98810224A EP0943563A1 (fr) 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Conteneur de transport

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98810224A EP0943563A1 (fr) 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Conteneur de transport

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0943563A1 true EP0943563A1 (fr) 1999-09-22

Family

ID=8235989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98810224A Withdrawn EP0943563A1 (fr) 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Conteneur de transport

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0943563A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2317346A1 (de) * 1973-04-06 1974-10-24 Schwieter Tank & Apparatebau Transportvorrichtung fuer grosse glasscheiben
FR2247342A1 (en) * 1973-10-12 1975-05-09 Weingarten Ag Maschf Noise absorbent automatic stamping press housing - uses machine as support and has component hooked on machine
EP0293076A2 (fr) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-30 ERIE SCIENTIFIC COMPANY (a Delaware Corporation) Réceptacle pour plaques de verre minces
US4871218A (en) * 1987-10-20 1989-10-03 Swinson Owen I Collapsible storage and display device
DE4017544A1 (de) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-05 Gerhard Eckart Behaelter mit bodenklappe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2317346A1 (de) * 1973-04-06 1974-10-24 Schwieter Tank & Apparatebau Transportvorrichtung fuer grosse glasscheiben
FR2247342A1 (en) * 1973-10-12 1975-05-09 Weingarten Ag Maschf Noise absorbent automatic stamping press housing - uses machine as support and has component hooked on machine
EP0293076A2 (fr) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-30 ERIE SCIENTIFIC COMPANY (a Delaware Corporation) Réceptacle pour plaques de verre minces
US4871218A (en) * 1987-10-20 1989-10-03 Swinson Owen I Collapsible storage and display device
DE4017544A1 (de) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-05 Gerhard Eckart Behaelter mit bodenklappe

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