EP0928248B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von drucken - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von drucken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0928248B1 EP0928248B1 EP97919031A EP97919031A EP0928248B1 EP 0928248 B1 EP0928248 B1 EP 0928248B1 EP 97919031 A EP97919031 A EP 97919031A EP 97919031 A EP97919031 A EP 97919031A EP 0928248 B1 EP0928248 B1 EP 0928248B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- process according
- paper
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1625—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer on a base other than paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
- B41M5/0358—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic characterised by the mechanisms or artifacts to obtain the transfer, e.g. the heating means, the pressure means or the transport means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
- G03G7/0093—Image-receiving members, based on materials other than paper or plastic sheets, e.g. textiles, metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for application of prints on surfaces on reproduction paper of heat-resistant materials, such as mineral objects in particular Ceramics or glass or those made of metals.
- the papers used for this are printed with the help of xerocopiers or in Printed video printing process, which are designed as transfer papers and on the carrier paper a printable and removable plastic coating exhibit.
- Such photocopy papers have in the print layer e.g. B. a binder and pigment embedded therein, the so-called Toner.
- Other papers that can be used are the so-called video printer papers which wear sublimation colors after printing.
- EP-A-0119548 describes the printing a substrate with a plastic surface that is affine to the printing inks via an auxiliary carrier, with the unprinted back of the auxiliary carrier is treated with a laser beam. For the present purposes however, this approach is not suitable.
- GB-A-1444368 discloses a method for printing on ceramic Tiles coated with a synthetic resin. Doing so will put the pressure on load-bearing transfer paper placed on the tile and a heating plate lowered onto it, to transfer the pressure to the resin layer.
- the temperature is between 160 and 240 ° C.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of a method and to provide a device for the aforementioned purposes, which is essential reduced susceptibility to interference, the prints by using a high-energy heat radiation can be applied much faster can and with the help of which the prints become more wash and scratch resistant. In particular a significantly improved print quality should be made possible. In a Further development should have a high reproducibility and a very low one Emission of electromagnetic radiation (EMC) can be guaranteed.
- EMC electromagnetic radiation
- the radiation source can in principle be of any type, in a particularly preferred one Way, it is a halogen lamp.
- Halogen lamps generate a temperature from 1000 ° C and above.
- the Lamp include one or more emitters to the substrate quickly and heat evenly.
- the emitters can form fields be summarized (DE 43 28 119 C2).
- the release papers bearing the illustration are used for printing on cups brought on the outer cup wall and with a cuff or the like held.
- the cup is then over the radiation source, e.g. a halogen lamp, turned over and the bulb ignited at about half the line.
- the radiation source e.g. a halogen lamp
- the Cup yourself a splinterguard (for the rare cases of a burnout Lamp).
- the cuff becomes removed the backing paper, then put the cup back on and the pressure is fixed with full lamp power.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that in In contrast to the prior art, the application of heat to the substrate from the back a previous coating (primer) with polyester for polyester-containing Does not require release papers, the prints can (after Cleaning the surface) should always be applied immediately.
- the heated ceramic dishes (cups, Plates), tiles, and other relatively thin-walled products, which can be warmed in the manner according to the invention, as well Metal plates, e.g. Signs and the like in question.
- Metal plates e.g. Signs and the like in question.
- For protection against UV radiation and the printed surfaces can also withstand high mechanical stress be painted in a conventional manner.
- a device for performing the method consists of a housing, on the surface of which a halogen bulb is attached in a base. To the A pear surface is provided around which a hollow body to be printed is provided can be put up.
- a major advantage of such a device is the fact that the cuffs must not contain a heating coil, further in that the Exchange of the sleeves for printing on different cup dimensions is very simple. According to the state of the art, the cuffs are included the device firmly connected and can not be changed, so that for each cup size a separate device must always be used.
- the housing has a voltage regulator and preferably a timer.
- a is used around the halogen bulb Insulated collar arranged, on the upper edge (plate) the product placed can be. If the collar is large enough, it can be fixed on the Housing remain because e.g. Cups to be printed, including a clamping sleeve find within this place. He is preferably using a hinge foldable.
- the bulb itself can be made of a high temperature resistant sleeve Glass or preferably be surrounded by a grid that acts as a splinter protection serves.
- Another key advantage of pulsating the heat source is that this enables a linear control of the heat emission.
- a change in the angle of rotation the setting potentiometer by 5% means a 50% in the end area Change in temperature.
- the behavior of the lamp is over the warming and aging constant.
- the linearity of the invention Temperature setting also allows a step switch with constant Setting distance of the grid for the heat pulses to be emitted per unit of time to provide.
- FIG. 1 The device according to the invention is shown in the accompanying FIG. 1.
- a voltage regulator 6 and a timer 7 are located in a housing 1 and an on / off switch 8.
- the housing has a head plate 2 with a Base (not shown) for a halogen lamp 3, which is used for a high temperature output is designed.
- the lamp 3 is surrounded by a protective sleeve 5 which Security reasons ensures that when the lamp 3 bursts no splinters after get outside.
- the sleeve 5 consists of temperature-resistant glass or a Metal grid, the latter also ensures an even heat emission.
- the figure shows two variants for printing objects.
- the the first relates to a hollow body (with a cylindrical wall) such as one Cup 9, which is put on the lamp 3 and an elastic cuff 10 is included and the release paper 11 (dashed indicated) presses on the outer wall of the cup 9.
- the cup 9 can be inside of an insulating collar 4 rest.
- the second variant concerns the printing of flat objects, e.g. a plate 12. This is placed on the insulating collar 4, using a press tool 13 presses on the plate 12 and the release paper 11 (indicated by dashed lines) presses on the plate 12. If this has a trough, then the pressing tool 13 designed accordingly elastic.
- the halogen lamp 3 is turned on by means of the regulator 6 for printing brought about half the power to this substrate gentle to about 200 ° C. heat. Then let it cool slightly, pull off the paper layer and heats to fix at full power, with the substrate at approx. 300 ° C warmed up.
- the heating time depends on the mass of the objects to be printed and is about 30 to 60 for conventional, cup-shaped cups for both processes Seconds, whereby the individual time is set via the timer 7.
- the heating bulb (L lamp) is switched off and on by the upstream triac (TR) switched on.
- the inertia of the heater bulb results in a clearly defined and uniform heat emission.
- the pulse-pause ratio of the pulse width modulator (PMW) can be set in six defined levels, so that one achieve linear heat gain via the angle of rotation of the rotary switch (S) leaves.
- the pulse-pause ratios were determined chosen asymmetrically, i.e. the bulb turns on longer than it turns off.
- the pulse width modulator is timed by the timer that adjust from zero to 400 seconds using the "Up”, “Down” and “Reset” switches or reset. The remaining time is shown on the display. To At the end of the printing process, the timer is automatically set to the one previously set Time reset.
Landscapes
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
- 1
- Gehäuse
- 2
- Kopfplatte
- 3
- Halogenlampe
- 4
- Isolierkragen
- 5
- Schutzhülse
- 6
- Spannungsregler
- 7
- Zeitschaltuhr
- 8
- Schalter
- 9
- Tasse
- 10
- Manschette
- 11
- Releasepapier
- 12
- Teller
- 13
- Preßwerkzeug
Claims (14)
- Verfahren zum Aufbringen von auf Vervielfältigungspapieren befindlichen Drucken auf wärmefeste, wie mineralische oder metallische Oberflächen, insbesondere von Keramik, wobei man das den Druck tragende Papier auf die Oberfläche bringt und erwärmt, wobei man die Wärme auschließlich und im wesentlichen ohne gleichzeitige Einwirkung einer mechanischen Kraft auf das Papier von der Rückseite des zu bedruckenden Gegenstandes her einwirken läßt, dabei eine Temperatur auf der Oberfläche erzeugt, bei welcher sich der Druck mit dem Substrat verbindet und danach das Trägerpapier abzieht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Wärmequelle eine Halogenlampe verwendet.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zur Aufbringung des Druckes den Gegenstand etwa 30 bis 60 Sekunden auf ca. 200 C erwärmt und danach etwa 30 bis 60 Sekunden bei Temperaturen von etwa 200 - 600 °C fixiert.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zum Bedrucken der Oberflächen mit Sublimationsfarben aufweisenden Papieren die Gegenstände vorher mit Polyester beschichtet.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Lampe periodisch ein- und ausschaltet und dabei zwischen den entstehenden Pausen Strahlungspulse erzeugt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Lampe über einen Triac steuert, dem ein Nulldurchgangsdetektor vorgeschaltet ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Puls-Pausenverhältnis asymmetrisch ist.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 bis 7 bestehend aus einem Gehäuse (1) mit einer Kopfplatte (2) sowie einer Stromversorgung, wobei auf der Kopfplatte (2) eine Fassung für eine Halogenlampe (3) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lampe von einem Isolierkragen (4) umgeben ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die Lampe (3) eine Schutzhülse (5) aufgestülpt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schutzhülse ein Gitter ist.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lampe (3) ein Triac vorgeschaltet ist, der mit einem Nulldurchgangsdetektor verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Nulldurchgangsdetektor und dem Triac ein Pulsweitenmodulator angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lampe ein Timer vorgeschaltet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19637979A DE19637979C2 (de) | 1996-09-18 | 1996-09-18 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen von Drucken |
| DE19637979 | 1996-09-18 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/004803 WO1998012054A1 (de) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-09-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von drucken |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0928248A1 EP0928248A1 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
| EP0928248B1 true EP0928248B1 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
Family
ID=7805958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97919031A Expired - Lifetime EP0928248B1 (de) | 1996-09-18 | 1997-09-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von drucken |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6264783B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0928248B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE208282T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4301497A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19637979C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998012054A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102076252A (zh) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-05-25 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 用于加热杯形容器的设备 |
| US11407245B1 (en) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-09 | Cricut, Inc. | Sublimation systems and related methods |
| US11897277B2 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2024-02-13 | Cricut, Inc. | Sublimation systems and related methods |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1444368A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1976-07-28 | Ici Ltd | Colouration process |
| US4256951A (en) * | 1979-02-01 | 1981-03-17 | General Electric Company | Repetition rate power control for appliance using high current inrush elements |
| DE3310120A1 (de) * | 1983-03-21 | 1984-09-27 | Schulzen, Herbert, 6208 Bad Schwalbach | Verfahren zum bedrucken eines substrates nach dem transferdruckverfahren |
| GB8523027D0 (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1985-10-23 | Thorn Emi Appliances | Grilling arrangement |
| US4943684A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1990-07-24 | First Eastern Equities, Inc. | Ceramic article, process for imprinting ceramic articles and apparatus |
| DE4213041C1 (de) * | 1992-04-21 | 1993-06-09 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau, De | |
| DE4221295A1 (de) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-01-05 | Erwin Albiez | Druckträger für den Thermotransferdruck |
| US5296081A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-03-22 | Geo. Knight & Co., Inc. | Automatic heat transfer press for tubular structures and containers |
| DE4328119C2 (de) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-11-16 | Karl Albert Schuelke | Strahleranordnung |
| JPH07242099A (ja) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-09-19 | Okuno Denki Sangyo Kk | 筒状体の外周面への熱転写方法および熱転写装置 |
| DE4432018C2 (de) * | 1994-09-08 | 1997-09-18 | Osmetric Entwicklungs Und Prod | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Übertragen eines Dekors auf konvex gekrümmte Oberflächen |
| US5755921A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1998-05-26 | Fargo Electronics, Inc. | Image transfer press |
| US5711837A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-01-27 | Kantrowitz; Jack | Device and method for applying an image to a ceramic mug |
| US5997678A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-12-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for transferring images onto a tubular structure |
-
1996
- 1996-09-18 DE DE19637979A patent/DE19637979C2/de not_active Revoked
-
1997
- 1997-09-04 EP EP97919031A patent/EP0928248B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-04 DE DE59705299T patent/DE59705299D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-04 AU AU43014/97A patent/AU4301497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-04 US US09/147,843 patent/US6264783B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-04 AT AT97919031T patent/ATE208282T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-04 WO PCT/EP1997/004803 patent/WO1998012054A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0928248A1 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
| AU4301497A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
| ATE208282T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| DE59705299D1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| DE19637979C2 (de) | 1999-01-28 |
| WO1998012054A1 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
| US6264783B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| DE19637979A1 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
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