EP0925399B1 - Flat textile structure for cleaning purposes - Google Patents
Flat textile structure for cleaning purposes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0925399B1 EP0925399B1 EP97929305A EP97929305A EP0925399B1 EP 0925399 B1 EP0925399 B1 EP 0925399B1 EP 97929305 A EP97929305 A EP 97929305A EP 97929305 A EP97929305 A EP 97929305A EP 0925399 B1 EP0925399 B1 EP 0925399B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibre
- textile fabric
- fabric according
- regions
- dtex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a textile fabric for cleaning purposes with a full-surface pile from one Protruding fibers of different fiber fineness, such as in cleaning cloths for the floor cleaning can be used.
- the pile exists for improvement the cleaning properties often from a mixture different from cotton threads and synthetic fibers.
- the synthetic fibers usually have one compared to the cotton fibers higher fiber titer and should increase the abrasion performance.
- DE-GM 94 02 509 is a cleaning device known which two in a row in the working direction has arranged sections, each on a Carrier material contain attached fibers, which with a protruding free end from the carrier material and from those a section suitable for cleaning fibers and the second section suitable for dry wiping fibers or the like.
- This is a Teaching to assemble mop covers, i.e. outgoing of known textiles is created by compiling the desired one Effect achieved. The material itself, i.e. the cleaning textile, is not changed. That too DE-GM 94 21 401 relates to the assembly of a cleaning textile, but not the material itself.
- a carpet cleaner is known from US-A-5,142,727, which for water and dirt absorption different zones from Proposes dirt solution and dirt pick-up. This is done the dirt pick-up in the same area as the pick-up the cleaning liquid.
- a further mop cover is known from WO-A-95 22 277, which has three different functional areas. This Areas are arranged side by side and divided the wiping over the entire surface in these functional areas on.
- the object of the invention is therefore without the number of Total fibers increase the overall impact of existing ones to increase individual fibers.
- the average fiber fineness of the fiber areas compared the surrounding zones should be at least 2 Differentiate dtex to create a clear separation of functions.
- any distribution is according to the purpose enables. In particular, uneven distributions can be made achieve with particularly active areas.
- the coherent formation of the fiber areas with each other leaves one design of the textile according to the intended use Fabric to.
- Heavily intertwined stripes for example a wave pattern, where the wave valleys and wave crests of Stripes overlap, which in turn lead to a weakening anisotropy.
- the minimum area of the individual fiber areas, measured at a millimeter distance above the carrier material, is 4 mm 2 .
- the area of the fiber islands is over 20 mm 2 , since optically perceptible patterns can also be designed here for the functional enhancement.
- the advantages of the invention are achieved with a fiber density of at least 500 fiber ends per cm 2 .
- the number of fiber ends in the Fiber areas or the surrounding zone different be, also in the fiber areas with each other.
- a further training consists in feeding the pile fibers in such a way that they protrude more than 1 mm from the carrier material.
- the fibers with a fiber fineness value less than 1 dtex are called microfibers and overall have a high surface area, so The dirt particles already loosened are taken up.
- the dirt is loosened by fibers with a fiber fineness value from more than 3 to 20 dtex, due to the Have a high level of abrasion performance.
- the Water necessary for cleaning is provided by suitable fibers with a fiber fineness value between the aforementioned Fibers added so that the surface dries takes place.
- a cloth with two or three functions be assembled.
- the textile fabric according to the invention can be such be further developed that fiber areas with abrasion Dirt solution and fiber areas with a high fiber surface for dirt absorption in zones with fibers with high water absorption are embedded.
- the Dirt loosened, picked up and the surface to be cleaned dried from cleaning water With an adequate distribution and design can therefore have specific cleaning effects reinforced with certain material zones and synergies be achieved.
- a further training consists in feeding the pile fibers in such a way that they protrude more than 1 mm from the carrier material.
- a further training consists in knitted backing material to use from which the pile protrudes.
- the pile fibers can, for example, be based on the Wildman technique be fed.
- Fig. 1 a section of a cleaning cloth is shown, in which in a base material made of cotton fibers 1 strips 6, 7 Synthetic fibers for cleaning purposes and microfibers for Dirt pickup are arranged. They flank out Microfibers existing strip 7 for dirt absorption strips 6 of synthetic fibers for dirt removal on both sides. With the cotton fibers 1, the cleaning water recorded and brought about drying. Of course the strips 6, 7 can be interrupted, whereby then islands of fiber form.
- This cleaning cloth is effective in the direction of movement dependent.
- a movement towards the stripes 6, 7 only leads to a cleaning of the dirty surface in the width of the strips 6, 7 lying between them Gap 8 is not cleaned.
- perpendicular to the stripes achieves a cleaning effect across the entire width of the cloth.
- FIG. 2 The structure of the fabric is illustrated in FIG. 2.
- a base material made of cotton fibers 1 with a fiber fineness value from 1 to 4 dtex are microfibers 9 with an area fineness value less than 1 dtex embedded in which in turn are synthetic fibers 10 with a fiber fineness value from greater than 3 to 20 dtex are incorporated.
- the individual areas each have several individual fibers arranged in the same way.
- the fiber ends 1, 9, 10 forming the pile 11 are from from a carrier 12.
- Each fiber end can essentially straight, for example 1 to 30 mm long, from the support 12 protrude or be entangled.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein textiles Flächengebilde für Reinigungszwecke mit einem vollflächigen Flor aus von einem Trägermaterial abstehenden Fasern unterschiedlicher Faserfeinheit, wie sie beispielsweise in Reinigungstüchern für die Bodenreinigung verwendet werden.The invention relates to a textile fabric for cleaning purposes with a full-surface pile from one Protruding fibers of different fiber fineness, such as in cleaning cloths for the floor cleaning can be used.
Bei bekannten Wischbezügen besteht der Flor zur Verbesserung der Reinigungseigenschaften oftmals aus einer Mischung verschiedener aus Baumwollfäden und Kunstfasern. Die Kunstfasern haben in der Regel gegenüber den Baumwollfasern einen höheren Fasertiter und sollen die Scheuerleistung verstärken.In the case of known mop covers, the pile exists for improvement the cleaning properties often from a mixture different from cotton threads and synthetic fibers. The synthetic fibers usually have one compared to the cotton fibers higher fiber titer and should increase the abrasion performance.
Nachteilig hierbei ist, daß bei flächigen Verunreinigungen die einzelnen Kunststoffasern jede für sich wirken und daß die Reinigungsleistung bzw. die angestrebte Wirkung nur unzureichend erzielt wird. Der Erhöhung des Anteils der Kunststoffasern steht die Einschränkung der Wasseraufnahme entgegen.The disadvantage here is that with flat impurities the individual plastic fibers each work for themselves and that the cleaning performance or the desired effect is insufficient is achieved. Increasing the share of Plastic fibers face the restriction of water absorption opposite.
Weiterhin ist aus dem DE-GM 94 02 509 eine Reinigungseinrichtung bekannt, welche zwei in Arbeitsrichtung hintereinander angeordnete Abschnitte aufweist, die jeweils an einem Trägermaterial befestigte Fasern enthalten, welche mit einem freien Ende vom Trägermaterial abstehen und von denen der eine Abschnitt für die Reinigung geeignete Fasern und der zweite Abschnitt zum Trockenwischen geeignete Fasern oder dergleichen aufweist. Hier handelt es sich um eine Lehre zur Konfektionierung von Wischbezügen, d.h. ausgehend von bekannten Textilien wird durch Zusammenstellen der gewünschte Effekt erzielt. Das Material selbst, also die Reinigungstextilie, wird nicht verändert. Auch das DE-GM 94 21 401 betrifft die Konfektionierung einer Reinigungstextilie, nicht aber das Material selbst. Furthermore, DE-GM 94 02 509 is a cleaning device known which two in a row in the working direction has arranged sections, each on a Carrier material contain attached fibers, which with a protruding free end from the carrier material and from those a section suitable for cleaning fibers and the second section suitable for dry wiping fibers or the like. This is a Teaching to assemble mop covers, i.e. outgoing of known textiles is created by compiling the desired one Effect achieved. The material itself, i.e. the cleaning textile, is not changed. That too DE-GM 94 21 401 relates to the assembly of a cleaning textile, but not the material itself.
Aus der US-A-5,142,727 ist ein Teppichreiniger bekannt, der zur Wasser- und Schmutzaufnahme verschiedene Zonen von Schmutzlösung und Schmutzaufnanme vorschlägt. Dabei erfolgt die Schmutzaufnahme in dem selben Bereich wie die Aufnahme der Reinigungsflüssigkeit.A carpet cleaner is known from US-A-5,142,727, which for water and dirt absorption different zones from Proposes dirt solution and dirt pick-up. This is done the dirt pick-up in the same area as the pick-up the cleaning liquid.
Aus der WO-A-95 22 277 ist ein weiterer Wischbezug bekannt, der drei unterschiedliche Funktionsbereiche aufweist. Diese Bereiche sind nebeneinanderliegend angeordnet und teiler den Wischbesatz auf der gesamten Fläche in diese Funktionbereiche auf.A further mop cover is known from WO-A-95 22 277, which has three different functional areas. This Areas are arranged side by side and divided the wiping over the entire surface in these functional areas on.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ohne die Anzahl der Fasern insgesamt zu erhöhen, die Gesamtwirkung der vorhandenen einzelnen Fasern zu steigern.The object of the invention is therefore without the number of Total fibers increase the overall impact of existing ones to increase individual fibers.
Dadurch, daß Faserbereiche mit Scheuereffekt zur Schmutzlösung in Faserbereiche mit hoher Faseroberfläche zur Schmutzaufnahme eingebettet sind, welche widerum in Zonen mit Fasern mit hoher Wasseraufnahme eingebettet sind, wird in einem Wischvorgang wird der Schmutz gelöst, aufgenommen und die zu reinigende Fläche vom Putzwasser getrocknet. Mit einer angemessenen Verteilung und Gestaltung können also spezifische Reinigungseffekte mit gewissen Materialzonen verstärkt und Wirkungssynergien erzielt werden.The fact that fiber areas with abrasive effect to the dirt solution in fiber areas with a high fiber surface Dirt absorption are embedded, which in turn in zones are embedded with fibers with high water absorption the dirt is loosened and absorbed in a single wipe and dried the surface to be cleaned from the cleaning water. With an appropriate distribution and design specific cleaning effects with certain material zones strengthened and synergies achieved.
Insgesamt sind mehrere verschiedene Faserbereiche in dem textilen Flächengebilde verwirklicht, um mehrere verschiedene funktionelle Eigenschaften zu vereinen. In total there are several different fiber areas in the Realized textile fabrics to several different to combine functional properties.
Die durchschnittliche Faserfeinheit der Faserbereiche gegenüber den umliegenden Zonen soll sich um mindestens 2 dtex unterscheiden, um eine klare Funktionstrennung herzustellen.The average fiber fineness of the fiber areas compared the surrounding zones should be at least 2 Differentiate dtex to create a clear separation of functions.
Vorteilhaft ist ebenfalls die Verwendung anderer Faserarten bzw. anderer Fasermischungen für die Faserbereiche gegenüber den umliegenden Zonen. Dadurch werden grundsätzlich verschiedene Funktionen, beispielsweise Wasseraufnahme und Schmutzlösung durch eine jeweils geeignete Faserart bzw. Fasermischung angepaßt.The use of other types of fibers is also advantageous or other fiber mixtures for the fiber areas the surrounding zones. This basically various functions, such as water absorption and Dirt solution through a suitable type of fiber or Adjusted fiber mix.
Werden die Faserbereiche als Faserinseln ausgebildet, d.h. allseitig von der umliegenden Zone umschlossene Bereiche, so wird eine beliebige Verteilung gemäß dem Einsatzzweck ermöglicht. Insbesondere lassen sich ungleichmäßige Verteilungen mit besonders aktiven Bereichen erzielen.Are the fiber areas formed as fiber islands, i.e. Areas enclosed on all sides by the surrounding zone, so any distribution is according to the purpose enables. In particular, uneven distributions can be made achieve with particularly active areas.
Auch die zusammenhängende Ausbildung der Faserbereiche untereinander, beispielsweise in Form eines Gitters, läßt eine dem Einsatzzweck entsprechende Gestaltung des textilen Flächengebildes zu.Also the coherent formation of the fiber areas with each other, for example in the form of a grid, leaves one design of the textile according to the intended use Fabric to.
Beide vorgenannten Weiterbindungen können derart ausgeführt werden, daß eine Wirkungsisotropie gegeben ist, d.h. sich die Effekte in allen Anwendungsrichtungen auswirken.Both of the aforementioned connections can be carried out in this way that there is an isotropy of action, i.e. yourself the effects affect in all directions.
Ist eine bevorzugte Anwendungsrichtung gewünscht, so können die Faserbereiche in Form von im wesentlichen linearen Streifen ausgebildet sein.If a preferred application direction is desired, you can the fiber areas in the form of substantially linear Strips be formed.
Stark verschlungene Streifen, beispielsweise ein Wellenmuster, bei dem sich die Wellentäler und Wellenberge der Streifen überlappen, führen wiederum zu einer Abschwächung der Anisotropie. Heavily intertwined stripes, for example a wave pattern, where the wave valleys and wave crests of Stripes overlap, which in turn lead to a weakening anisotropy.
Um eine weiter verbesserte Unterstützungswirkung zu erzielen, beträgt die Mindestfläche der einzelnen Faserbereiche, gemessen in einem Millimeter Abstand über dem Trägermaterial, 4 mm2.In order to achieve a further improved support effect, the minimum area of the individual fiber areas, measured at a millimeter distance above the carrier material, is 4 mm 2 .
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Fläche der Faserinseln über 20 mm2 beträgt, da hier zu der funktionellen Wirkungsverstärkung auch optisch wahrnehmbare Muster gestalten lassen.It is particularly advantageous if the area of the fiber islands is over 20 mm 2 , since optically perceptible patterns can also be designed here for the functional enhancement.
Die Vorteile der Erfindung werden schon mit einer Faserdichte von mindestens 500 Faserenden pro cm2 erreicht.The advantages of the invention are achieved with a fiber density of at least 500 fiber ends per cm 2 .
Je nach Anforderung können die Anzahl der Faserenden in den Faserbereichen bzw. der umliegenden Zone unterschiedlich sein, auch in den Faserbereichen untereinander.Depending on the requirements, the number of fiber ends in the Fiber areas or the surrounding zone different be, also in the fiber areas with each other.
Eine Weiterbildung besteht darin, die Florfasern so zuzuführen, daß diese mehr als 1 mm vom Trägermaterial abstehen.A further training consists in feeding the pile fibers in such a way that they protrude more than 1 mm from the carrier material.
Zur Erzielung einer Wirkungsvielfalt mit einem textilen Flächengebilde ist es vorteilhaft, eine Unterscheidungsgrenze bei einem Faserfeinheitswert von 1 dtex und/oder eine Unterscheidungsgrenze bei einem Faserfeinheitswert von 3 bis 20 dtex anzusetzen. Die Fasern mit einem Faserfeinheitswert von unter 1 dtex werden als Mikrofasern bezeichnet und besitzen insgesamt eine hohe Oberfläche, wodurch die Schmutzaufnahme bereits gelöster Schmutzpartikel erfolgt. Gelöst wird der Schmutz von Fasern mit einem Faserfeinheitswert von mehr als 3 bis 20 dtex, die aufgrund der Eigenelastizität eine hohe Scheuerleistung aufweisen. Das zur Reinigung notwendige Wasser wird durch geeignete Fasern mit einem Faserfeinheitswert zwischen diesen vorgenannten Fasern aufgenommen , so daß eine Trocknung der Oberfläche stattfindet. Somit kann ein Tuch mit zwei oder drei Funktionen konfektioniert werden.To achieve a variety of effects with a textile It is advantageous to have a limit of differentiation with a fiber fineness value of 1 dtex and / or one Differentiation limit with a fiber fineness value of 3 up to 20 dtex. The fibers with a fiber fineness value less than 1 dtex are called microfibers and overall have a high surface area, so The dirt particles already loosened are taken up. The dirt is loosened by fibers with a fiber fineness value from more than 3 to 20 dtex, due to the Have a high level of abrasion performance. The Water necessary for cleaning is provided by suitable fibers with a fiber fineness value between the aforementioned Fibers added so that the surface dries takes place. Thus, a cloth with two or three functions be assembled.
Das erfindungsgemäße textile Flächengebilde kann derart weitergebildet werden, daß Faserbereiche mit Scheuereffekt Schmutzlösung und Faserbereiche mit hoher Faseroberfläche zur Schmutzaufnahme in Zonen mit Fasern mit hoher Wasseraufnahme eingebettet sind. In einem Wischvorgang wird der Schmutz gelöst, aufgenommen und die zu reinigende Fläche vom Putzwasser getrocknet. Mit einer angemessenen Verteilung und Gestaltung können also spezifische Reinigungseffekte mit gewissen Materialzonen verstärkt und Wirkungssynergien erzielt werden. The textile fabric according to the invention can be such be further developed that fiber areas with abrasion Dirt solution and fiber areas with a high fiber surface for dirt absorption in zones with fibers with high water absorption are embedded. In a wiping process, the Dirt loosened, picked up and the surface to be cleaned dried from cleaning water. With an adequate distribution and design can therefore have specific cleaning effects reinforced with certain material zones and synergies be achieved.
Eine Weiterbildung besteht darin, die Florfasern so zuzuführen, daß diese mehr als 1 mm vom Trägermaterial abstehen.A further training consists in feeding the pile fibers in such a way that they protrude more than 1 mm from the carrier material.
Eine Weiterbildung besteht darin, gestricktes Trägermaterial zu verwenden, von dem der Flor absteht. In den Träger können die Florfasern beispielsweise nach der Wildman-Technik zugeführt werden.A further training consists in knitted backing material to use from which the pile protrudes. In the carrier the pile fibers can, for example, be based on the Wildman technique be fed.
Zur Herstellung der Faserinseln ist es ausreichend, wenn im Verhältnis auf 1 bis 5 Inselmaschen auf 10 oder mehr Trägermaschen kommen. Dabei können die Trägermaschen mit den darin eingebundenen Fasern die umliegende Zone bilden.To produce the fiber islands, it is sufficient if in Ratio on 1 to 5 island meshes on 10 or more carrier meshes come. The carrier mesh can with the fibers embedded in it form the surrounding zone.
Der Zeichnung sind verschiedene textile Flächengebilde für Reinigungszwecke dargestellt. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- ein Reinigungstuch in Draufsicht mit Flächenbereichen in Streifenform;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch das in Fig. 3 dargestellte
Reinigungstuch längs der Linie A-A in Vergrößerung
des angezeigten Bereichs.
- Fig. 1
- a cleaning cloth in plan view with areas in strip form;
- Fig. 2
- a section through the cleaning cloth shown in Fig. 3 along the line AA in enlargement
of the displayed area.
In Fig. 1 ist ein Ausschnitt aus einem Reinigungstuch dargestellt, in welchem in
einem Grundmaterial aus Baumwollfasern 1 Streifen 6, 7 aus
Kunstfasern für Reinigungszwecke sowie Mikrofasern zur
Schmutzaufnahme angeordnet sind. Dabei flankieren die aus
Mikrofasern bestehenden Streifen 7 zur Schmutzaufnahme den
aus Kunstfasern bestehenden Streifen 6 zur Schmutzlösung
beidseitig. Mit den Baumwollfasern 1 wird das Putzwasser
aufgenommen und eine Trocknung herbeigeführt. Selbstverständlich
können die Streifen 6, 7 unterbrochen sein, wodurch
sich dann Faserinseln bilden.In Fig. 1 a section of a cleaning cloth is shown, in which in
a base material made of
Dieses Reinigungstuch ist in der Wirkung von der Bewegungsrichtung
abhängig. Eine Bewegung in Richtung der Streifen
6, 7 führt nur zu einer Reinigung der verschmutzten Oberfläche
in der Breite der Streifen 6, 7 der dazwischen liegend
Zwischenraum 8 wird nicht gereinigt. In einer Bewegungsrichtung
senkrecht zu den Streifen wird hingegen auf
der gesamten Breite des Tuches eine Reinigungswirkung erzielt.This cleaning cloth is effective in the direction of movement
dependent. A movement towards the
In Fig. 2 ist der Aufbau des Flächengebildes verdeutlicht.
In einem Grundmaterial aus Baumwollfasern 1 mit einem Faserfeinheitswert
von 1 bis 4 dtex sind Mikrofasern 9 mit
einem Flächenfeinheitswert kleiner 1 dtex eingebettet, in
die wiederum Kunstfasern 10 mit einem Faserfeinheitswert
von größer 3 bis 20 dtex eingearbeitet sind. Dabei sind in
den einzelnen Bereichen jeweils mehrere Einzelfasern der
selben Art angeordnet.The structure of the fabric is illustrated in FIG. 2.
In a base material made of
Die das Flor 11 bildenden Faserenden 1, 9, 10 stehen von
einem Träger 12 ab. Dabei kann jedes Faserende im wesentlichen
gerade, beispielsweise 1 bis 30 mm lang, von dem Träger
12 abstehen oder auch in sich verschlungen sein.The fiber ends 1, 9, 10 forming the
Claims (17)
- A textile fabric for cleaning purposes comprising a full-area pile of fibres having different fibre linear densities protruding from a carrier material (12), characterized in that the pile includes fibre regions (2; 4; 6, 7; 9, 10) which are composed of a plurality of individual fibres and whose average fibre linear density differs from the average fibre linear density of surrounding zones (1).
- A textile fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that a fibre linear density value in the range from 1 dtex to 200 dtex, but preferably between 1 dtex and 20 dtex, is used as dividing line.
- A textile fabric according to either of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the average fibre linear density of the fibre regions (2; 4; 6, 7) differs from the surrounding zones by not less than 2 dtex.
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fibre regions (2; 4; 6, 7) differ from the surrounding zones (1) by virtue of a different fibre variety or by virtue of a different fibre blend.
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fibre regions are fibre islands (2).
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a plurality of fibre regions (4) are connected.
- A textile fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that the fibre regions are configured in the form of stripes (6, 7).
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the minimum area of the individual fibre regions (2; 4; 6, 7), measured at a distance of one millimetre above the carrier material (12), is 4 mm2.
- A textile fabric according to claim 8, characterized in that the area of the fibre islands (2) is above 20 mm2.
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the pile has a fibre density of not less than 500 fibre ends per cm2.
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that different numbers of fibre ends are present in the fibre regions (2; 4; 6, 7; 9, 10) and in the surrounding zone (1).
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the pile fibres supplied to the carrier material (12) protrude by more than 1 mm after their insertion.
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that there is a distinguishing limit at a fibre linear density value of 1 dtex and/or a dividing line at a fibre linear density value of 3 to 20 dtex.
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that fibre regions (6) having an abrasive effect for soil detachment and fibre regions (7) having a large fibre surface area for soil absorption are embedded in zones (1) of fibres having high water absorption.
- A textile fabric according to any of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the pile has been inserted into a loop-drawingly knitted carrier material (12) and protrudes therefrom.
- A textile fabric according to claim 15, characterized in that there are 1 to 10 island stitches per 10 or more carrier stitches.
- A textile fabric according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the island stitches forming a fibre island are surrounded by carrier stitches.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19636988A DE19636988C2 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1996-09-12 | Textile fabric for cleaning purposes |
| DE19636988 | 1996-09-12 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/003389 WO1998011290A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-06-28 | Flat textile structure for cleaning purposes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0925399A1 EP0925399A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| EP0925399B1 true EP0925399B1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
Family
ID=7805309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97929305A Expired - Lifetime EP0925399B1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-06-28 | Flat textile structure for cleaning purposes |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0925399B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE207145T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2265469C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19636988C2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2165613T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT925399E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998011290A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19912548A1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-09-28 | Gregor Kohlruss | Polstoff |
| DE10043764C2 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-18 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | mop |
| EP1405591A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-07 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Yarn mop |
| ITVI20080021A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-31 | Ready System Srl | PERFECTED CLOTH FOR SURFACE CLEANING |
| DE102010054009B4 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2014-03-06 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | cleaning device |
| FR2986412B1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2015-04-17 | Decitex | MAINTENANCE ARTICLE AND CLEANING DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH A MAINTENANCE ARTICLE. |
| US10674887B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2020-06-09 | Decitex | Maintenance item and a cleaning device including such a maintenance item |
| ES2706189T3 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2019-03-27 | Hydroflex Ohg | Flat mop |
| DE102015014069A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Cleaning textile, its use and flat wiper comprising such a cleaning fabric |
| CN111973098B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-11-30 | 淮北博桓新能源科技有限公司 | Anti-sticking broom |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3226947A1 (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-01-19 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | DAMP WIPE COVER FOR FLOOR CLEANING |
| DE3926524A1 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-14 | Helmut Schneider | Absorbent long-life cleaning device - has e.g. absorbent foam core bonded on each side to cloth which has bundles of U=shaped fibres set in latex on inner side |
| DE4023345C2 (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1994-08-18 | Margarete Burkhardt | Device for cleaning surfaces |
| US5142727A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1992-09-01 | Koester James A | Carpet scrubbing bonnet |
| DE9301534U1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1993-03-25 | Coronet-Werke Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach, De | |
| SE9301182L (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-03-21 | Gipeco Ab | Mop Pad |
| DE4338499A1 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-18 | Tal Lufttechnik Gmbh | Cloth for cleaning surfaces |
| AU1578195A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-09-04 | Margarete Burkhardt | Cleaning device |
| DE9402509U1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1994-04-07 | Burkhardt Margarete | Device for cleaning |
| DE4417535A1 (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-23 | Mueller Claus Dieter | Cleaning pad for textiles and other floor covering |
| DE9421401U1 (en) * | 1994-08-06 | 1995-12-21 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Flat mop cover for damp or wet cleaning of surfaces |
| DE19518975C1 (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-06-13 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Cleaning cloth |
| DE29512724U1 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1995-10-19 | Vermop Salmon Gmbh | Mop holder and mop cover therefor |
-
1996
- 1996-09-12 DE DE19636988A patent/DE19636988C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-28 ES ES97929305T patent/ES2165613T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-28 WO PCT/EP1997/003389 patent/WO1998011290A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-28 CA CA002265469A patent/CA2265469C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-28 PT PT97929305T patent/PT925399E/en unknown
- 1997-06-28 EP EP97929305A patent/EP0925399B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-28 AT AT97929305T patent/ATE207145T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT925399E (en) | 2002-04-29 |
| CA2265469C (en) | 2003-12-30 |
| WO1998011290A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| DE19636988A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| EP0925399A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| ES2165613T3 (en) | 2002-03-16 |
| CA2265469A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| ATE207145T1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
| DE19636988C2 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
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