Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
  • D03D49/04—Control of the tension in warp or cloth
  • D03D49/12—Controlling warp tension by means other than let-off mechanisms
  • D03D49/14—Compensating for tension differences during shedding
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
  • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
  • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
  • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
  • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
  • D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
  • D03J1/02—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms for treating warp, e.g. cleaning, moistening
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
  • D06C17/00—Fulling
  • D06C17/02—Fulling by rollers
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
  • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
  • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
  • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic

Definitions

• the invention relates to the field of textile weaving, and more specifically a method for improving the weaving of a fabric of warp yarns with a high modulus of elasticity.
• Some manufacturers of weaving looms seek to reduce the constraints imposed on the threads by giving the thread roll back and forth, in synchronism with the opening of the crowd.
• the invention therefore seeks to solve the problem of breakage of warp threads consecutive to the strong mechanical stresses undergone by the threads at the time of the opening of the crowd and, as a corollary, to increase the speed of beat of the looms while maintaining the same weaving quality .
• the invention relates to a method for improving the weaving of a fabric comprising warp threads with a high modulus of elasticity, in which: a web of parallel warp threads is unwound continuously; - Passing said sheet on a son-carrying roller; a crowd is formed, by means of beams, defined in the direction of advance of the chain, at the entrance by a crowd opening point and on the other side by a stitch; we insert a weft thread into the crowd in the vicinity of the stitching point to form a fabric; and finally, the fabric thus formed is pulled and rolled up regularly.
• This process is characterized in that, in the vicinity of the opening point of the crowd, the warp threads are heated to a temperature sufficient to induce a local decrease in the modulus of elasticity of the warp threads, followed by a cooling the warp threads in the crowd before they reach the stringer.
• the elasticity modulus (or Young's modulus) is understood to mean the directing coefficient (or the slope at the origin) of the curve giving the ordinate the tensile force and the abscissa l extension that this force causes.
• This module is expressed in Newton / Tex or in gigaPascal (GPa).
• the elastic modulus of cold polyester yarns is around 10 GPa for textile yarns with high residual elongation or elongation at break (greater than 35%). It can reach 15 GPa for high tenacity yarns with low residual elongation (of the order of 15%).
• the Young's modulus of the polyamide yarns is of the order of 5 GPa. In both cases, heating above the second order transition temperature causes a significant reduction in the modulus of elasticity when the wire is then stretched. Typically, the modulus of elasticity when hot can decrease, reaching in some cases one tenth of the modulus when cold.
• the invention consists in heating the warp threads at the opening point of the crowd, so as to decrease their modulus of elasticity to make them more flexible, and more precisely to allow them to absorb, in the crowd entry area, the impulse increases in tension due to the movements of the rails.
• cooling occurs by natural convection, but the invention also covers the variants in which additional means of any kind are used to facilitate cooling.
• the warp threads are thermopiastic and therefore have a softening temperature (TR) and a melting point (TF)
• the warp threads are advantageously heated to a temperature between the softening temperature (TR ) and the melting point (TF) of the warp threads.
• TR softening temperature
• TF melting point
• these warp threads are stretched in the heated zone thanks to the jerky traction imposed on them by the movements of the heddles, combined with the regular call for winding the fabric.
• the jerky stretching of the threads thus produced does not produce, as one might predict, irregularities in the warp threads and therefore in the fabric.
• the heating is done by convection, either by radiation or by contact.
• the heating effected by contact, by means of a heating pad protected from abrasion by a coating of chrome or ceramic.
• the warp threads rub by sliding on a heating element whose length, counted in the direction 0 passage of the thread, is calculated to cause the desired temperature increase at the core of the wires, and this as a function of the speed of progression and size of the threads.
• the shoe is associated with means making it possible to move it away from the ply of threads when the weaving loom stops.
• the heating pad is moved away from the warp threads to avoid causing degradation or even melting in the extreme case.
• the heating pad is located above the chain to avoid residual heating by convection when the pad is removed.
• the device for spreading the heating pad works by default, that is to say that it automatically spreads the pad as soon as the progression of the thread stops, either following a breakage of the threads. downstream, or following a failure of the electricity or compressed air supply to the various components of the installation.
• the heating pad is disposed in an area between the yarn carrying roller and spanning guides arranged in the vicinity of the yarn carrying roller, defining the opening points of the crowd. In this way, the heating is obtained uniformly for all the wires united in a flat area where they are all parallel.
• ⁇ also makes it possible to treat wires for technical use such as, for example, glass or steel wires.
• the invention relates to a method for improving the weaving of warp yarns with a high modulus of elasticity.
• This process can be implemented on a traditional weaving loom, on which elements are added allowing the realization of the characteristic function of the process.
• the traditional loom ' has in the direction of travel of the thread, a beam (1) mounted on a drum (2), and on which are wound all the parallel warp threads.
• These warp threads (3), from the beam (1) are unwound up to a thread-carrying roller (4) from which they take a substantially horizontal direction.
• these warp threads (3) then pass between two spanning guides (5, 6). From these spanning guides (5, 6; s are supported by heddles (7, 8) whose object is to spread up or down the different warp threads (3) to form the shed (9) and allow the insertion of the weft thread (16).
• the warp threads meet at the level of the shaping point (10) on which the comb (11) comes to beat, after each reopening of the crowd. From the shaping point, the fabric (12) thus formed passes through different deflection rollers (13) to reach the winding system (14).
• the invention consists in heating the warp yarns, in the vicinity of the opening point of the crowd, in order to reduce their modulus of elasticity and if necessary allow them to undergo, thanks to the action of the loom, a jerky stretching just before weaving proper.
• the jerky stretching results in a regularity of the fabric, which constitutes an unexpected effect, and which explains the fact that it was not sought until then.
• various means can be adapted to provide this heating.
• it is a heating pad (20) present over the entire width of the set of warp threads, and which can come into contact with the ply of warp threads, between the roller wires (4) and the spanning guides (5, 6).
• a transverse heating element the underside of which is covered with a material with very high surface hardness and low friction rate to avoid any abrasion by the warp threads which would cause subsequent deterioration of the warp threads themselves.
• It may especially be an outer layer (24) of chrome plating or ceramic.
• the invention covers all types of heating of the skate, and in particular those using electrical energy, by means of appropriate connections (22).
• the shoe (20) can be associated with means (21) making it possible to position the shoe (20) in contact with the warp threads
• the rest position of the shoe is moved away from the ply of wires so that in the event of failure of the spacing means, the shoe does not remain in contact with the wires but on the contrary automatically moves away from these.
• the shoe is positioned above the ply of wires.
• the invention is not limited to the form shown in which the heating is carried out upstream of the spanning guides (5, 6), but this also covers the variants in which the heating occurs in the vicinity or right after these.
• the process can be carried out by means of a heating pad whose contact area with the wires is a few centimeters, but also by means operating by radiation, or by convection in which the heating element does not come directly in contact with the warp threads.
• the invention consists, in the particular case of thermoplastic wires, in raising the temperature of the wire beyond its transition temperature, but below the melting point.
• the temperature was of the order of 180 ° to 200 ° C.
• this temperature is from 170 ° to 190 ° C.
• polyester this temperature is close to 200 ° C to 220 ° C.
• the elongation at break is reduced, and can for example go from 60 to 40% for previously drawn wires.
• the elongation at break (or residual elongation) can go from 400% before stretching to 50% after stretching.
• the dispersion concerning this elongation at break is very greatly reduced, by a factor of 5, which corresponds to a homogenization of the qualities of the warp yarns. This homogenization is also observed in dye affinity whose regularity is improved.
• the treatment of the yarn during weaving allows an increase in the operating speed of more than 20%, that is to say typically allowing to go from 1000 strokes per minute to more than 1200.
• the weability, c that is to say the yield is increased, and typically goes from 95% to 97 or even 98%, this increase in yield is all the more sensitive as it combines with the fact that the beat speed is also increased.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Woven Fabrics (AREA)
• Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
• Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
• Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
• Auxiliary Weaving Apparatuses, Weavers' Tools, And Shuttles (AREA)
• Looms (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=9494386

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (12)

Families Citing this family (10)

Family Cites Families (2)

• 1996
  • 1996-07-18 FR FR9609264A patent/FR2751350B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1997
  • 1997-07-03 CA CA002256029A patent/CA2256029A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 1997-07-03 US US09/202,306 patent/US6050303A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-07-03 DE DE69711394T patent/DE69711394T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-07-03 ES ES97931856T patent/ES2171972T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-07-03 TR TR1998/02751T patent/TR199802751T2/xx unknown
  • 1997-07-03 WO PCT/FR1997/001189 patent/WO1998003709A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1997-07-03 KR KR1019980709804A patent/KR20000065230A/ko active IP Right Grant
  • 1997-07-03 EP EP97931856A patent/EP0918897B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-07-03 AT AT97931856T patent/ATE215139T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-07-03 CN CN97196505A patent/CN1063243C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-07-03 JP JP10506618A patent/JP2000515933A/ja not_active Ceased

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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