EP0915188B1 - Rouleau conducteur pour une installation de revêtement des bandes - Google Patents
Rouleau conducteur pour une installation de revêtement des bandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0915188B1 EP0915188B1 EP98120151A EP98120151A EP0915188B1 EP 0915188 B1 EP0915188 B1 EP 0915188B1 EP 98120151 A EP98120151 A EP 98120151A EP 98120151 A EP98120151 A EP 98120151A EP 0915188 B1 EP0915188 B1 EP 0915188B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- base body
- inner ring
- cooling channels
- base bodies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
- C25D7/0657—Conducting rolls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a current roller for an electrolytic Coil coating line.
- a current role generally has the task of that of coating anodes tape passing current back to a rectifier due.
- the strip to be coated is passed horizontally through a Coating cell led, the current rollers in front and behind the cell are arranged, lie on the belt from above or below and with the help of a rubberized counter roller a line pressure exercise on the tape.
- Roll circumferential speed is determined by the line contact between Band and current roll the current from the band to the current roll transmitted and from this via slip ring systems to the rectifier recycled.
- the strip to be coated is used in vertical coating systems after leaving the coating cell via current rollers, the at the same time also deflection rollers are deflected by 180 °, so that Belt can enter the next coating cell.
- the current role has in this case not only power transmission, but also tape management tasks. Because of the bending stiffness of the bands, but also because of the relatively large distances between the coating cells the current roller for vertical systems is relatively large in diameter perform.
- Another The heat source is the wrapped band, which is also through warmed the internal electrical resistance.
- band thicknesses in Range below 1 mm strip thickness the strip temperature can be values over 100 Reach ° C, with appropriate heating of the current roller.
- the current roller is in principle a round hollow body formed, the outer jacket of an acid-resistant and current-conducting Metal.
- the hollow body is partial or complete filled with cooling water, with cold Introduce water and drain heated water over the other spigot becomes.
- Another known solution provides for the cavity with displacement bodies largely fill out, creating the latent water mass inside the current roller is reduced, but still the problem of uncontrollable cooling remains.
- US-A-2 526 312 discloses a current roller for an electrolytic coil coating system known, wherein the current roller has a roller axis, wherein the current roller has a roller jacket with an inner and an outer jacket surface and has two substantially cylindrical bodies, the Basic body cylindrical surfaces, facing and facing away from each other Have sides.
- the basic bodies are with the roller shell by a press fit and thus inextricably linked.
- the object of the present invention is a current roller to create, which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages, thereby can be produced with low costs and effort and also that No need to reserve parts of entire roles.
- the task is accomplished by a current roll for an electrolytic coil coating line, solved with a roller axis, in which the current roller from a roller shell with a Inner wall and an outer wall, which is around the outer surfaces of two, each other opposite and coaxially arranged, cylindrical base bodies attached is, the base body are releasably connected to each other and the cylinder jackets the base body has cooling channels for a cooling liquid.
- roller casing as such easily replaceable, so that spare parts can be kept whole current rolls is no longer required.
- the current roller can be produced particularly cost-effectively if the base body is made of normal steel consist and the roller jacket from an acid-resistant and electrically conductive Material, e.g. Stainless steel.
- the cylinder jackets of the base body are designed to be electrically insulating, that is Current flow in the roll jacket easier to control. This can ensure even heating the current role can be guaranteed.
- the electrical insulation of the cylinder jackets can e.g. by using a hard, acid-proof, electrically insulating material Layer are provided.
- roller shell and base body The releasable attachment of the roller shell and base body is particularly easy, if the basic bodies correspond to one another and run parallel to the roller axis Through holes for fasteners, e.g. Tie rods.
- roller shell 1 for an electrolytic one Coil coating system from a roll shell 1 and two base bodies 2, 3.
- the roller shell 1 is essentially hollow cylindrical and has an inner wall 4 and an outer wall 5. It consists of an acid-resistant, electrically conductive material, e.g. Stainless steel.
- On the inner wall 4 of the roll shell 1 is a concentric welded around a roller axis 6 rotating inner ring 7. As can be seen, the inner ring 7 is arranged centrally.
- the base bodies 2, 3 are of essentially the same design. she are essentially cylindrical, hollow on the inside and point to their sides facing away from each other pins 8, by means of which they in Bearings, not shown, are rotatably supported.
- the basic body 2, 3 consist of mild steel. You fill the roll jacket 1 in essential, preferably even a perfect fit.
- the basic body 2, 3 thus have mutually facing sides 9, facing away from one another Pages 10 and the roller jacket 1 facing cylinder jackets 11.
- the cylinder jackets 11 are hard, acid-resistant and electric insulating layer.
- the layer can, for example Oxide ceramics exist in which to avoid porosity Fillers are introduced. Such a coating is inexpensive and easy to apply. It protects the cylinder jackets 11 also against corrosion by a coolant (water) and also against possible electrolytic vapors.
- the cylinder jackets 11 are thus designed to be electrically insulating.
- Both the roller shell 1 and the base body 2, 3 are here arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis 6, which in the following is also referred to as the roller jacket axis.
- the base bodies 2, 3 have through holes 12.
- the through holes 12 run parallel to the roller axis 6 and correspond together.
- Drawbars 13 can be inserted so that the roller shell 1 and the base body 2, 3 by screw nuts screwed onto the tie rods 13 14 are releasably connectable. This can, if necessary the roller shell 1 can be easily replaced without the whole current roll must be machined. The spare parts inventory is therefore reduced to the roller shells 1.
- the cylinder jackets 11 of the base body 2, 3 have cooling channels 15 for a cooling liquid, e.g. Water, on.
- the cooling channels 15 are as spirals formed around the cylinder jackets 11.
- the Cooling ducts 15 of one base body 2 are designed to run on the left, that of the other base body 3 right-handed. You are in the present Case semi-circular. But you could also use a different shape exhibit.
- the coolant circuit is as follows:
- the cooling liquid is fed into the current roller via a feed bore 16 fed.
- the feed bore 16 of one base body 2 is located on the roller axis 6 and is on the other base body 3rd Side 10 facing away from a base body 2. thereupon the cooling liquid is shown via outer radial bores 17 - is only one in Fig. 2 - fed into the first longitudinal bores 18.
- the outer radial bores 17 are also on the another base body 3 facing away from side 10 of one base body 2 arranged.
- the first longitudinal bores 18 run below the Cooling channels 15 parallel to the roller axis 6 and are to the inner ring 7 open towards.
- the outer radial bores 17 of one body 2 are still between the cooling channels 15 and the first longitudinal bores 18 closed, e.g. welded or screwed in a threaded plug.
- the other base body 3 also has first longitudinal bores 19 which will be discussed later. But he still points also second, open to the inner ring 7 towards the longitudinal bores 20, the also run parallel to the roller axis 6.
- the first longitudinal holes 18 of one base body 2 are with the second longitudinal bores 20 of the other base body 3 via through holes 21 connected, which are arranged in the inner ring 7.
- the basic body 2, 3 also have inner radial bores 22, which on each other facing sides 9 of the base body 2, 3 are arranged.
- the inner radial bores 22 connect the first longitudinal bores 18 of one base body 2 or the second longitudinal bores 20 of the other base body 3 with the cooling channels 15.
- cooling liquid e.g. Water into the cooling channels 15 can be fed. It then runs in a spiral from the inner ring 7 of the roll shell 1 to its outer ends.
- a base body 2 on the side facing away from the other base body 3 Page 10 further outer radial bores 23, which differ from the Cooling channels 15 up to second longitudinal bores 24 of one base body 2 extend.
- These second longitudinal bores 24 of one base body 2 also run parallel to the roller axis 6. They are open to the inner ring 7 and extend until shortly before the another base body 3 facing away from side 10 of one base body 2. They are via further through holes arranged in the inner ring 7 25 with the already mentioned first longitudinal bores 19 of the other base body 3 connected.
- the first longitudinal bores 19 of the other base body 3 run also below the cooling channels 15 parallel to the roller axis 6 and are open to the inner ring 7. They are about outer radial holes 26 on the one hand with the cooling channels 15 and on the other hand with a feed bore 27 connected.
- the feed hole 27 is in the other base body 3 arranged and lies on the roller axis 6. From this feed opening 27 from the cooling water can be fed out of the current roller become.
- the current roller is cambered. This can be beneficial for tape running.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Rouleau conducteur pour une installation de revêtement électrolytique de bande, avec un axe (6) de rouleau, le rouleau conducteur étant constitué d'une enveloppe (1) de rouleau avec une paroi interne (4) et une paroi externe (5), qui est fixé autour des surfaces externes de deux corps de base (2, 3) cylindriques, situés l'un en face de l'autre et disposés coaxialement, les corps de base (2, 3) étant reliés de manière amovible l'un à l'autre et les enveloppes cylindriques (11) des corps de base (2, 3) présentant des canaux de refroidissement (15) pour un liquide de refroidissement.
- Rouleau conducteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les corps de base (2, 3) sont constitués d'acier normal et l'enveloppe (1) du rouleau d'un matériau résistant aux acides et électriquement conducteur, par exemple d'acier précieux.
- Rouleau conducteur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les enveloppes cylindriques (11) des corps de base sont réalisées de manière électriquement isolante.
- Rouleau conducteur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les enveloppes cylindriques (11) sont pourvues d'une couche dure, résistante aux acides, électriquement isolante.
- Rouleau conducteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les corps de base (2, 3) et l'enveloppe (1) du rouleau sont reliés l'un à l'autre de manière ajustée.
- Rouleau conducteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une bague interne (7) est disposée au niveau de la paroi interne (4) de l'enveloppe (1) du rouleau, entourant concentriquement l'axe (6) du rouleau.
- Rouleau conducteur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la bague interne (7) est soudée avec l'enveloppe (1) du rouleau.
- Rouleau conducteur selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que les corps de base (2, 3) présentent des passages (12) correspondant l'un à l'autre, s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe (6) du rouleau pour des éléments de fixation (13), par exemple des barres de traction (13).
- Rouleau conducteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractériséen ce que les canaux de refroidissement (15) sont réalisés sous forme de spirales entourant l'enveloppe cylindrique (11),en ce que les corps de base (2, 3) présentent, au niveau de leurs côtés (10) opposés l'un à l'autre, des trous (16, 27) se trouvant sur l'axe (6) du rouleau pour l'alimentation et l'évacuation du liquide de refroidissement,en ce que les corps de base (2, 3) présentent, au niveau de leurs côtés (10) opposés l'un à l'autre, à chaque fois au moins un trou radial (17, 26) externe relié à chaque fois avec un trou (16, 27),en ce que les corps de base (2, 3) présentent, sous les canaux de refroidissement (15) à chaque fois au moins un premier trou longitudinal (18, 19) relié aux trous radiaux (16, 27) externes, ouverts vers la bague intérieure (7), s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe (6) du rouleau,en ce que dans un des corps de base (2) ledit au moins un trou radial (17) externe est fermé entre les canaux de refroidissement (15) et ledit au moins un premier trou longitudinal (18),en ce qu'un corps de base (2) présente, au niveau de son côté (9) face à l'autre corps de base (3) au moins un trou radial (22) interne qui est relié au dit au moins un premier trou longitudinal (18),en ce qu'un corps de base (2) présente au moins un deuxième trou longitudinal (24) ouvert vers la bague interne (7), s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe (6) du rouleau, qui s'étend jusqu'au côté (10) opposé à l'autre corps de base (3) dudit corps de base (2) et qui est relié via un premier passage (21) agencé dans la bague interne (7) au dit au moins un premier trou longitudinal (19) de l'autre corps de base (3),en ce qu'un corps de base (2) présente sur son côté (10) opposé à l'autre corps de base (3) au moins un autre trou radial (23) externe, qui s'étend des canaux de refroidissement (15) jusqu'au moins un deuxième trou longitudinal (24),en ce que l'autre corps de base (3) présente au moins un deuxième trou longitudinal (20) ouvert vers la bague interne (7), s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe (6) du rouleau, qui est relié via un deuxième passage (25) agencé dans la bague interne (7) au dit au moins un premier trou longitudinal (18) d'un corps de base (2) eten ce que ledit au moins un deuxième trou longitudinal (20) de l'autre corps de base (3) est relié aux canaux de refroidissement (15) via au moins un trou radial (22) interne agencé dans le côté (9) de l'autre corps de base (3) face au corps de base (2) .
- Procédé pour refroidir un rouleau conducteur selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le liquide de refroidissement est introduit au niveau des côtés (9) l'un en face de l'autre des corps de base (2, 3) dans les canaux de refroidissement (15) et est évacué des canaux de refroidissement (15) au niveau des côtés (10) opposés l'un à l'autre des corps de base (2, 3).
- Procédé pour refroidir un rouleau conducteur selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le liquide de refroidissement est alimenté au niveau des côtés (10) opposés l'un à l'autre des corps de base (2, 3) dans les canaux de refroidissement (15) et est évacué des canaux de refroidissement (15) au niveau des côtés (9) l'un en face de l'autre des corps de base (2, 3).
- Enveloppe pour un rouleau conducteur destiné à une installation de revêtement électrolytique, avec un axe (6) d'enveloppe de rouleau, une paroi interne (4) et une paroi externe (5), constituée d'un matériau résistant aux acides, électriquement conductible, par exemple en acier précieux, caractérisée en ce qu'au centre de la paroi interne (4) de l'enveloppe (1) du rouleau est disposée une bague interne (7) disposée concentriquement par rapport à l'axe (6) du manteau du rouleau.
- Enveloppe de rouleau selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la bague interne (7) est soudée avec l'enveloppe (1) du rouleau.
- Enveloppe de rouleau selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que la bague interne (7) présente des passages (12) s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe (6) de l'enveloppe du rouleau, destinés à des éléments de fixation (13), par exemple des barres de traction (13).
- Enveloppe de rouleau selon la revendication 12, 13 ou 14, caractérisée en ce que la bague interne (7) présente au moins deux passages (21, 25) s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe (6) de l'enveloppe du rouleau pour un liquide de refroidissement.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19747429 | 1997-10-28 | ||
DE19747429 | 1997-10-28 | ||
DE19804257 | 1998-02-04 | ||
DE19804257A DE19804257A1 (de) | 1997-10-28 | 1998-02-04 | Stromrolle für eine elektrolytische Bandbeschichtungsanlage |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0915188A2 EP0915188A2 (fr) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0915188A3 EP0915188A3 (fr) | 1999-05-19 |
EP0915188B1 true EP0915188B1 (fr) | 2004-06-16 |
Family
ID=26041131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98120151A Expired - Lifetime EP0915188B1 (fr) | 1997-10-28 | 1998-10-27 | Rouleau conducteur pour une installation de revêtement des bandes |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6572517B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0915188B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11200089A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1145719C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE269433T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9804287A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2251119A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2221108T3 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW422895B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2280276T3 (es) * | 2000-03-14 | 2007-09-16 | Walzen Irle Gmbh | Rodillo rotatorio. |
US6938687B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2005-09-06 | Holl Technologies Company | Apparatus for transfer of heat energy between a body surface and heat transfer fluid |
CN102703959B (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-02-25 | 周建元 | 一种铜排连续走动镀锡方法及设备 |
AT514625B1 (de) * | 2013-07-24 | 2018-07-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Gekühlte Strangführungsrolle |
JP7101229B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-10 | 2022-07-14 | エスケー ネクシリス カンパニー リミテッド | メッキ設備用陰極アセンブリ |
TWI785730B (zh) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-12-01 | 大陸商常州欣盛半導體技術股份有限公司 | 陰極輪 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2526312A (en) | 1946-03-07 | 1950-10-17 | Carnegie Illinois Steel Corp | Contact roll for electroplating |
DE3231433C2 (de) * | 1982-08-20 | 1985-07-11 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Innengekühlte Stütz- und/oder Transportwalze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE3564140D1 (en) * | 1984-03-24 | 1988-09-08 | Klaus Reinhold | Roll for processing a flat web-like material |
DE3534360A1 (de) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-03-26 | Roland Schnetteler | Verfahren zur herstellung einer stromleitwalze und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte walze |
JPS63106682A (ja) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-11 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 電子写真用ヒ−トロ−ル |
FI91297C (fi) * | 1992-02-24 | 1994-06-10 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Kuumennettava tela |
US6158501A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 2000-12-12 | Valmet Corporation | Thermally insulated roll and insulation assembly for a thermoroll |
US5598633A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1997-02-04 | Norandal Usa, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a caster roll core and shell assembly |
US5804794A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1998-09-08 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image fixing apparatus and image fixing roller |
AUPN811396A0 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1996-03-07 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Roll cooling structure for twin roll continuous caster |
US5983993A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-11-16 | International Paper Company | High production chill roll |
EP0972427A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-13 | 2000-01-19 | American Roller Company | Rouleau chauffe a caloducs integres |
US5899264A (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-05-04 | Marquip, Inc. | Steam supply and condensate removal apparatus for heated roll |
US6105651A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-08-22 | Integrated Design Corp. | Rotary hot foil stamping apparatus |
US6315703B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2001-11-13 | Kleinewefers Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Pressure treatment roller |
DE19957847C5 (de) * | 1999-12-01 | 2010-05-12 | Shw Casting Technologies Gmbh | Walze zur thermischen und mechanischen Behandlung eines bahnförmigen Produkts |
-
1998
- 1998-10-07 TW TW087116587A patent/TW422895B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-22 CA CA002251119A patent/CA2251119A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-22 US US09/177,299 patent/US6572517B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-27 BR BR9804287-4A patent/BR9804287A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-27 JP JP10305415A patent/JPH11200089A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-27 CN CNB981271251A patent/CN1145719C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-27 EP EP98120151A patent/EP0915188B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-27 AT AT98120151T patent/ATE269433T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-27 ES ES98120151T patent/ES2221108T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2221108T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
TW422895B (en) | 2001-02-21 |
BR9804287A (pt) | 1999-12-14 |
JPH11200089A (ja) | 1999-07-27 |
ATE269433T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
CA2251119A1 (fr) | 1999-04-28 |
CN1145719C (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
EP0915188A2 (fr) | 1999-05-12 |
CN1227283A (zh) | 1999-09-01 |
EP0915188A3 (fr) | 1999-05-19 |
US6572517B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
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