EP0911775B1 - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0911775B1 EP0911775B1 EP98118160A EP98118160A EP0911775B1 EP 0911775 B1 EP0911775 B1 EP 0911775B1 EP 98118160 A EP98118160 A EP 98118160A EP 98118160 A EP98118160 A EP 98118160A EP 0911775 B1 EP0911775 B1 EP 0911775B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control centre
- radio
- signal
- peripheral
- alarm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for radio transmission in a hazard detection system according to the preamble of Claim 1, as is known for example from EP-A-0 676 733.
- Radio hazard detection systems include detection sensors in the case a hazard detection of a detected danger (fire, burglary) transmit to a central station via a radio link, in the further measures to eliminate the danger (alarm the fire department or the police).
- the signaling sensors include a transmitting and receiving device and are intended for use in inadequate places as self-sufficient as possible, i.e. with a battery and not with one Cable connection to be operated on a power network. Therefore all components of the signal sensor are as energy-saving as possible to design, and the components should also only be specific Times are switched on and not constantly in operation his.
- Other peripheral elements, such as control panels, are supposed to communicate with a control center via radio transmission can communicate and are therefore like the signal sensors to be designed accordingly to save electricity.
- the method according to the invention it is advantageous ensures a bidirectional transmission, on the one hand monitoring and synchronization of the associated peripheral elements in as short time intervals as possible also includes low energy consumption, since broadcast and Receiving devices of the peripheral elements only for the short moment of the system integrity check or for the Moment of the transmission of detector data are switched on.
- a ready-to-send peripheral element for example has detected new fire alarm data, evaluates the radio traffic between the other peripheral elements and the central office like that from that after receiving an acknowledgment signal from the control center its own on any of the other peripheral elements Forwarding data to the control center because of the received Acknowledgment signal a functioning hazard alarm system is present.
- This is advantageously a quick one Transmission of detector data from the peripheral element to the Head office ensured so that the head office quickly appropriate Initiates measures to combat the detected danger.
- the embodiment according to claim is particularly advantageous 2, with the peripheral being used for individual occupied radio channels Element changes the transmission channels until there is an acknowledgment signal from the control center on a free Radio channel received.
- a peripheral element ready for transmission transmits then after receiving this acknowledgment signal its own Data on the one recognized by the acknowledgment signal as free Radio channel to the headquarters.
- an emergency channel is also provided, on which the peripheral Elements can send data to the control center when in normal operation no free radio channels are available.
- the further embodiment according to claim 4 has the additional advantage that in the transmitted acknowledgment signal Basic channel is identified in each detector time slot is used during the first channel time slot. Through the Identification can be a peripheral element with the system clock be synchronized.
- Radio channels are different.
- an emergency channel is advantageously provided, on which detector data is transmitted, if in normal operation no transfer could take place.
- a collision resolution procedure is proposed if Several peripheral elements try their measurement data at the same time to be transmitted to the headquarters. Through the collision resolution procedure ensures that even in this case a clear identification of the peripheral elements and so that a clear transmission is ensured.
- a priority signal is advantageously of ready-to-send peripheral elements, so that important data can be transferred to the headquarters faster become.
- a query of individual peripheral elements by the in a preferred embodiment of the method the head office becomes ensured according to claim 11, thereby, for example in dangerous situations also detectors as peripheral elements "security" for your data are queried, without these detectors automatically starting a transmission have. If the measured values are increased, for example, but have has not yet reached the threshold required for transmission, this query gives a more accurate picture win over the spread of the damage.
- Detectors used at particularly critical points as peripheral Elements can in the advantageous embodiment of the Method according to claim 12 are also queried more frequently, than only in the detector time slots assigned to them. Thereby the hazard alarm system can be configured more individually.
- the components for radio transmission are shown schematically in FIG between a peripheral element 1 and a control center 2 shown over a radio transmission link 3, the Radio transmission between an antenna 4 and detector a central antenna 5 takes place.
- the detector side Antenna 4 is connected via a detector-side radio module 6 a detection device 7 in the peripheral element 1.
- the detection device 7 is, for example, an infrared detector for intrusion detection or as smoke or heat sensors trained for fire detection. Controls too are provided as peripheral elements 1, the detection device In this case, 7 is used, for example, for detection of commands entered on the control element the control center 2 are to be transmitted.
- On the central side is the central antenna 5 with the central side Radio module 8 and this in turn with a processing device 9 connected in the further processing of the hazard report he follows. For example, in the case of a Fire alarmed the fire brigade, possible fire protection doors closed and triggered an alarm signal in a building become.
- FIG. 2 it is shown that, for example, 30 peripheral Elements 1 with a control center 2 via radio transmission links 3 are connected.
- the individual are now peripheral Elements 1 assigned detector time slots 10, in which the system integrity check between the peripheral Element 1 and the control center 2 expires. For a period of time of one second per detector time slot, for example ensured that the full system integrity check every 30 seconds.
- the system integrity check there is also a synchronization of the individual peripheral elements 1 with a not shown Central system clock 2.
- FIG 3 is the communication between the peripheral element 1 and the control center 2 based on a more precise division of the detector time slot 10 shown.
- the individual Detector time slot 10 partially in several channel time slots 13 split.
- the peripheral element 1 tries a routine signal to the Center 2 to be placed on a first radio channel as the basic channel. If the control center 2 receives this routine signal, it sends an acknowledgment signal on the same radio channel that to be received by peripheral element 1. Succeed it to the peripheral element 1 in a time slot without connection 14 does not receive the expected acknowledgment signal, the radio channel is changed in the next channel time slot, and again a routine signal from the peripheral element 1 to the Control center 2 transmitted.
- This process happens as long as until an acknowledgment signal from the control center 2 to the peripheral element 1 is transmitted.
- This has the Corresponding radio channel was found to be suitable for transmission.
- the basic channel can be used for all peripheral elements 1 of a hazard detection system. In this case together with the acknowledgment signal an identification of the Base channel is transmitted, then an out of clock will peripheral element 1, which receives the acknowledgment signal, synchronize again with the system clock.
- Control center 2 has to evaluate the radio traffic between the other peripheral elements 1 and the control center 2 out.
- the acknowledgment signal in a time slot with connections 15 provides the broadcast release for all other broadcast ready peripheral elements 1 of the system.
- peripheral element 1 ready to receive the acknowledgment signal it sends, at the earliest at the time of the next channel time slot a request signal on the recognized as free Radio channel to the control center 2.
- the control center 2 After the control center 2 has received the request signal, it sends another Acknowledgment signal to the ready-to-send peripheral element 1, which after receipt of the further acknowledgment signal with the transmission the detector data to the control center begins.
- the control panel Upon receipt the control panel sends a confirmation signal of the detector data, that the detector data have been transmitted.
- the radio channel is retained and no longer changed because it was recognized as free has been. This procedure ensures that a ready to send peripheral element 1 with the center 2 within the time for a detector time slot 10 to display its data the control center 2 transmits. A peripheral ready to send 1 therefore does not have to wait for it with his him assigned detector time slot 10 is the turn.
- a time slot is to be identified in the detector time slot 17 provided for an emergency channel on a fixed predetermined frequency range works.
- the peripheral element 1 may send a message directly Send to headquarters 2 because of international Convention of this frequency range is only 0.1% of the available standing time may be used (1000s radio channel), and therefore is assumed to be free.
- the ready-to-send peripheral elements 1 in a permanently assigned to the individual peripheral elements 1 Time interval, with a length of approximately 10 ms, within of the deliberate detector time slot their request signal.
- the request signals become more peripheral Elements 1 inevitably resolved in time in the Control center 2 received.
- the control center 2 can now send an acknowledgment signal transmitted to one of the peripheral elements 1 ready for transmission, which is after receiving the receipt signal Transmits data to the control center 2.
- the request signals For the ranking of the query is, for example, in the request signals contain a priority signal which is important of less important messages.
- This central request signal the peripheral element 1 to be queried points to it indicates that a query of certain element-specific data is to be expected.
- the recipient of the peripheral element 1 to be queried remains switched on and the control center 2 transmits the request, whereupon the peripheral Element 1 transmits the requested data to the control center 2.
- selected detectors are equipped so that they their receivers turn on more often to keep radio traffic outside of the detector time slot 10 assigned to them monitor.
- These selected peripheral elements 1 can then more often with the help of the central request be queried, for example what is particularly time-critical Monitoring tasks is helpful.
- this is for transmission provided frequency band 20 divided into several radio channels.
- a basic channel 21 in the frequency band 20 for a first radio system and a basic channel 24 for a second Radio system. Is the basic channel 21 for the first radio system
- a first alternative channel is occupied 22 for the first radio system and possibly are additional escape channels for the first radio system in the Tested frame of the detector time slot 10.
- Corresponding is also used for the second radio system if the transmission has not taken place in the basic channel 24 to a first escape channel 25 or to a second alternative channel 26 for the second radio system dodged.
- the individual radio channels are in advantageous embodiment chosen so that the individual Do not interfere with radio channels by being closely adjacent are.
- the transmission provided in a channel time slot 13 is shown in detail in FIG.
- a first time slot 30 for a possibly necessary tolerance compensation 30 is a time slot 31 for the routine signal from the peripheral Element 1 is provided to the control center 2, to which one Time slot 35 for the acknowledgment signal from the control center 2 to the peripheral element 1 connects.
- the time slot 31 for that Routine signal from the peripheral element 1 to the control center 2 comprises initially a time slot 32 for ramping up the Transmitter of the detector-side radio module 6, a time slot 33 for transmitting the routine signal from the peripheral element 1 on the center and a time slot 34 for switching off the Transmitter.
- the time slot 35 for the acknowledgment signal comprises thereby a time slot 36 for switching on the transmitter of the central radio module 8 and for switching on the receiver detector-side radio module 6, a time slot 37 for Transmitting the acknowledgment signal and a time slot 38 to Switch off the transmitter of the central radio module 8 and to switch off the receiver of the detector-side radio module 6.
- the central receiver can during the be turned on for the entire time, since the central office is generally with a wired power connection Energy is supplied, or in parallel to the detector side Transmitter can be switched on and off.
- This process can be designed to save energy build peripheral elements 1, their transmitting and receiving devices only for the brief moment of the system integrity check with the synchronization of the peripheral elements 1, or in the event of a desired transfer of Data to control center 2 are switched on. Let it through passive infrared detectors or optical ones Smoke detector approx. 5 years from a battery with an energy content approx. 10 watt-hours (corresponds to 4 alkaline-manganese-mignon cells) supply.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- den schematischen Aufbau eines Funkgefahrenmeldesystems,
- Figur 2
- das Übertragungsschema zwischen peripheren Elementen und einer Zentrale,
- Figur 3
- den zeitlichen Ablauf in der Übertragung zwischen einem peripheren Element und der Zentrale,
- Figur 4
- schematisch das Wechseln der Funkkanäle und
- Figur 5
- ein Zeitschema zur Übertragung der Daten zwischen dem peripherem Element und der Zentrale zur Systemintegritätsüberprüfung.
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zur Funkübertragung von Melderdaten in mindestens einem Gefahrenmeldesystem, bei dem von peripheren Elementen (1) an eine Zentrale (2) Melderdaten sowie die peripheren Elemente identifizierende Adressen übermittelt werden, damit die Zentrale (2) aufgrund der empfangenen Melderdaten Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung einer Gefahr steuert, wobei die Übertragung in einem durch eine der Zentrale (2) zugeordneten Systemuhr vorgegebenen Zeitrahmen erfolgt, und wobei
die peripheren Elemente (1) in dem vorgegebenen Zeitrahmen periodisch in einem zugeordneten Melderzeitschlitz (10) nacheinander an die Zentrale (2) ein Routinesignal zur Überprüfung der Systemintegrität senden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zentrale (2) nach Empfang des Routinesignals ein Quittungssignal an die peripheren Elemente (1) zur Systemsynchronisation mit der Systemuhr aussendet,
daß ein sendebereites peripheres Element den Funkverkehr zwischen den anderen peripheren Elementen (1) und der Zentrale (2) auf den Empfang des Quittungssignals auswertet,
und daß das sendebereite periphere Element anschließend die zu sendenden Melderdaten an die Zentrale (2) übermittelt. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Kommunikation der peripheren Elemente (1) mit der Zentrale (2) mehrere Funkkanäle vorgesehen sind,
daß die Melderzeitschlitze (10) in Kanalzeitschlitze (13) unterteilt sind, denen jeweils ein bestimmter Funkkanal zugeordnet ist,
daß das in einem Melderzeitschlitz ausgewählte periphere Element (1) während jedes Kanalzeitschlitzes (13) auf dem zugeordneten Funkkanal ein Routinesignal an die Zentrale (2) sendet und die Zentrale (2) während dieses Kanalzeitschlitzes (13) ein Routinesignal auf dem zugeordneten Funkkanal von dem ausgewählten peripheren Element (1) erwartet und diese Schritte fortgeführt werden bis die Zentrale das Routinesignal empfängt und anschließend ein Quittungssignal auf diesem Funkkanal aussendet, womit der aktuelle Übertragungsweg festgelegt ist,
daß das sendebereite periphere Element (1) auf dem Funkkanal ein Anforderungssignal an die Zentrale (2) sendet, auf dem das Quittungssignal ausgesandt wurde,
daß die Zentrale (2) nach Empfang des Anforderungssignals ein . weiteres Quittungssignal an das sendebereite periphere Element (1) sendet,
und daß das periphere Element (1) nach Empfang des weiteren Quittungssignals seine Melderdaten an die Zentrale (2) überträgt. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Melderzeitschlitz (10) neben den Kanalzeitschlitzen (13) Zeitschlitze für die Übertragung der Melderdaten vorgesehen sind. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Quittungssignal ein Grundkanal identifiziert wird, der im Gefahrenmeldesystem in jedem Melderzeitschlitz während des ersten Kanalzeitschlitzes zur Übertragung des Routineund/oder des Quittungssignals benutzt wird,
und daß das periphere Element (1) mit Hilfe dieser zusammen mit dem Quittungssignal empfangenen Identifikation des Grundkanals mit der Systemuhr synchronisiert wird. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit dem Routinesignal eine das sendende periphere Element (1) gegenüber der Zentrale (2) identifizierende Adresse übertragen wird. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem gegebenenfalls räumlich benachbarte voneinander unabhängig betriebene Funkgefahrenmeldesysteme mit eigener Zentrale (2) und daran angeschlossene periphere Elemente (1) zu. berücksichtigen sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Funkgefahrenmeldesysteme voneinander verschiedene Funkkanäle zur Kommunikation zwischen den peripheren Elementen (1) und den Zentralen (2) benutzen. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Funkkanäle unterschiedlicher Funkgefahrenmeldesysteme so angeordnet werden, daß bei einem Wechsel der Funkkanäle während des Betriebs ein für eine störfreie Übertragung vorgegebener Kanalabstand zwischen den Funkkanälen der unterschiedlichen Funkgefahrenmeldesysteme eingehalten wird. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7 ,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Ende des Melderzeitschlitzes (10) ein Zeitschlitz (17) für einen Notkanal mit einem fest vorgegebenen Notfrequenzbereich vorgesehen ist, auf dem Meldungen übertragen werden, sofern im normalen Betrieb keine Übertragung zustande kam. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zentrale (2) beim gleichzeitigen Empfang mehrerer, nicht zu trennender Anforderungssignale von unterschiedlichen, sendebereiten peripheren Elementen (1) kein weiteres Quittungssignal aussendet,
daß jedes einzelne sendebereite periphere Element (1) beim Ausbleiben des weiteren Quittungssignals in einem für jedes dieser peripheren Elemente (1) fest vorgegebenen Zeitintervall innerhalb des Melderzeitschlitzes (10) das Anforderungssignal erneut aussendet,
daß die Zentrale (2) nach dem Empfang der zeitlich aufgelösten Anforderungssignale das weitere Quittungssignal an eines der mehreren sendebereiten peripheren Elemente (1) überträgt, welches anschließend seine Melderdaten an Zentrale (2) übermittelt. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Anforderungssignal ein Prioritätssignal enthalten ist,
daß die Zentrale (2) das weitere Quittungssignal an das sendebereite, periphere Element (1) übermittelt, in dessen Anforderungssignal das Prioritätssignal die größte Wichtigkeit angezeigt hat. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zentrale (2) zur Abfrage der Melderdaten eines bestimmten peripheren Elementes (1) zusammen mit dem Quittungssignal ein zentralenseitiges Anforderungssignal an das bestimmte periphere Element (1) übermittelt,
daß das bestimmte periphere Element (1) nach Empfang des zentralenseitigen Anforderungssignals auf Empfang geschaltet bleibt,
daß die Zentrale (2) eine Anfrage an das bestimmte periphere Element (1) übermittelt,
daß das bestimmte periphere Element (1) auf die Anfrage seine entsprechenden Melderdaten an die Zentrale (2) übermittelt. - Verfahren zur Funkübertragung nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einzelne periphere Elemente (1) auch außerhalb ihres zugewiesenen Melderzeitschlitzes (10) ihren Empfänger eingeschaltet haben, um auf an diese gerichtete zentralenseitige Anforderungssignale entsprechende Melderdaten an die Zentrale (2) zu übermitteln.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19743351 | 1997-09-30 | ||
DE19743351 | 1997-09-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0911775A2 EP0911775A2 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
EP0911775A3 EP0911775A3 (de) | 2000-12-27 |
EP0911775B1 true EP0911775B1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=7844256
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98118160A Expired - Lifetime EP0911775B1 (de) | 1997-09-30 | 1998-09-24 | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0911775B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE256324T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59810391D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2212189T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006049137A1 (de) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-30 | Dräger Medical AG & Co. KG | Medizinisches Überwachungssystem und Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Alarmsignalen |
DE102010032349B4 (de) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-02-07 | Lotfi Makadmini | Funkkommunikationsverfahren mit schneller Alarmbenachrichtigung |
DE102010032369B4 (de) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-02-21 | Lotfi Makadmini | Anmeldeverfahren für Funkkommunikationssysteme |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1077438B1 (de) * | 1999-08-07 | 2004-05-06 | Viterra Energy Services GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur zentralen Erfassung von Daten |
DE10114313C2 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2003-12-04 | Siemens Gebaeudesicherheit Gmb | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
DE10114314A1 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-10 | Siemens Gebaeudesicherheit Gmb | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
DE10138229B4 (de) | 2001-08-03 | 2009-10-01 | Siemens Gebäudesicherheit GmbH & Co. oHG | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
DE10317586B3 (de) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-04-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
DE10317962A1 (de) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Anmeldung eines neuen Teilnehmers in einem Funksystem einer Gefahrenmeldeanlage |
DE10321204B3 (de) * | 2003-05-12 | 2005-01-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Funktionsüberwachung von Funkübertragungswegen in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
DE10353135A1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-09 | Merten Gmbh & Co. Kg | Versorgungsschaltung zur permanenten Versorgung eines Verbrauchers über eine schaltbare Leitung |
EP1884905A1 (de) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-06 | Siemens Building Technologies Fire & Security Products GmbH & Co. oHG | Kanalmanagement für asynchrones Funk-Kommunikationsnetzwerk |
EP1901256B1 (de) * | 2006-09-18 | 2012-08-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einer Funkzelle eines Gefahrenmeldesystems |
EP1901253A1 (de) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-19 | Siemens Building Technologies Fire & Security Products GmbH & Co. oHG | Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem |
DE102007036751A1 (de) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Ista International Gmbh | Verfahren und System zur bidirektionalen Funkkommunikation |
WO2012013692A1 (de) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Lotfi Makadmini | Voll-duplex funkkommunikationsverfahren in einem synchronen funksystem einer gefahrenmeldeanlage |
DE102010032368B4 (de) | 2010-07-27 | 2017-04-06 | Lotfi Makadmini | Voll-Duplex-Funkkommunikationsverfahren in einem synchronen Funksystem |
DE102011082002A1 (de) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren sowie System zur drahtlosen Datenübertragung |
Family Cites Families (5)
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US4477799A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1984-10-16 | General Instrument Corporation | Security apparatus with alarm search and verification capability |
EP0316853B1 (de) * | 1987-11-17 | 1994-03-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kabelloses Gefahrenmeldesystem |
CA2111929C (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1999-04-20 | Reinhart Karl Pildner | Wireless alarm system |
GB9407098D0 (en) * | 1994-04-09 | 1994-06-01 | Harrison Brothers Steeplejacks | Detection system and method of operating same |
DE19517037A1 (de) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Telenot Electronic Gmbh | Funk-Alarmanlage |
-
1998
- 1998-09-24 EP EP98118160A patent/EP0911775B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-24 ES ES98118160T patent/ES2212189T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-24 DE DE59810391T patent/DE59810391D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-24 AT AT98118160T patent/ATE256324T1/de active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006049137A1 (de) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-30 | Dräger Medical AG & Co. KG | Medizinisches Überwachungssystem und Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Alarmsignalen |
US7884728B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2011-02-08 | Dräger Medical GmbH | Medical monitoring system and process for processing alarm signals |
DE102010032349B4 (de) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-02-07 | Lotfi Makadmini | Funkkommunikationsverfahren mit schneller Alarmbenachrichtigung |
DE102010032369B4 (de) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-02-21 | Lotfi Makadmini | Anmeldeverfahren für Funkkommunikationssysteme |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59810391D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
EP0911775A3 (de) | 2000-12-27 |
ATE256324T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
ES2212189T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
EP0911775A2 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
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