EP0911528A1 - Laufrad aus Blech - Google Patents
Laufrad aus Blech Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0911528A1 EP0911528A1 EP98120083A EP98120083A EP0911528A1 EP 0911528 A1 EP0911528 A1 EP 0911528A1 EP 98120083 A EP98120083 A EP 98120083A EP 98120083 A EP98120083 A EP 98120083A EP 0911528 A1 EP0911528 A1 EP 0911528A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- impeller according
- base plate
- hub
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2205—Conventional flow pattern
- F04D29/2222—Construction and assembly
Definitions
- the invention relates to an impeller for a centrifugal pump, the consists of several parts, the axis of the Pump motor receiving hub a rear base plate is attached, on which several blades conveying the medium are arranged, which are a front intake manifold or a Wear the front cover plate with a suction opening.
- the invention further relates to a method of manufacture such multi-part impellers.
- Impellers for centrifugal pumps are usually made of Injection molded plastic because this method is a is a very simple procedure, with the varied Impeller designs can be realized.
- This Plastic impellers show especially when They promote hot media with temperatures around 100 degrees Celsius or more are used in the long run increased wear and poor dimensional stability.
- the Blade surfaces are individually formed from sheet metal and individually over its full length with the load-bearing elements of the Impeller welded.
- the Impeller due to the large heat flow that occurs during welding occurs between the individual parts, very badly deformed, which affects the concentricity. Therefore it is often necessary to retrofit a wheel made in this way to judge.
- a metallic impeller with many welds is also one of the specialty welded joints exposed to excessive corrosion, especially then is increased when corrosive media such as chemicals are conveyed should be. In such a case, show such welded impellers made of normal sheet a clearly reduced lifespan.
- An impeller of this type is e.g. from FR 0 153 221 known.
- One version of this impeller consists of a metallic base plate to which several blade surfaces are welded on. Each of the blade surfaces contributes to the Intake manifold facing top several protrusions via a clamping effect with corresponding recesses on the Bottom of the intake manifold are connected.
- the object of the invention is an impeller of the beginning mentioned type and a manufacturing process for such Improve impellers so that the impeller temperature and is corrosion-resistant and due to its design features simple, inexpensive and true to shape is. Furthermore, the remaining disadvantages mentioned above be overcome.
- the solution to the problem is an impeller of the beginning to create the type mentioned, in which at least the base plate and the blades made of sheet metal, especially stainless steel sheet are shaped, and each blade is one in itself, i.e. spatially curved surface forms at least at an angle two tab-shaped surface sections (tabs) are formed, which in impressions and / or slots of the base plate and Insert the intake socket or the cover plate.
- the task is further solved in that the individual parts Sheet metal, in particular made of stainless steel sheet, the by resistance welding, in particular by short-term resistance welding be connected to each other.
- the flap-shaped surfaces formed on the blade Surface sections serve as a connecting element to the Buckets both on the base plate and on the To fix the intake manifold or the cover plate at certain points. There is only a connection through these tabs / tabs between base plate and the intake manifold or the Cover plate.
- the rags / tabs are the only one Element where the spot welding takes place. This has the advantage that only a few areas of the Impeller are exposed to a heat flow by welding, whereby the dimensional stability of the Impeller remains guaranteed.
- each tab / everyone Surface section bent from the plane of the blade surface is.
- each tab can be essentially parallel to an imprint in the base plate and / or Suction nozzle / cover plate.
- embossments are provided to prevent through those on the base plate and the intake manifold or the Cover plate overlapping rag of the vortices of the pumped medium. It is also possible that the lobes of the blades in addition or exclusively in Slots are attached.
- Blade area is a curved area, i.e. that a Bucket area not only in one dimension, i.e. around that Axis of rotation of the hub, but also perpendicular to it and thus bent around its normal in a further dimension.
- the hub of the drive axle intended for Impeller is preferably designed such that it Shape of a pot with an end face on the bottom has whose wall in at least three sections has moved in.
- the pot shape of the hub by simple forming techniques, such as e.g. Thermoforming can be made.
- the three-part Fit to the axis makes it easier Assembly process, the seat breaks a better Allow system compensation between axis and hub.
- the hub it is provided that on the side facing away from the bottom surface Flange is formed, which is in the case of the axis pressing Assembly support is used so that a force on the Wheel center is avoided.
- the base plate to be attached to the hub which the Forms the basis for all parts of the impeller, points a central bulge, which is also used as an investment and Sealing surface for the blade surfaces is used.
- Such Construction is particularly simple thanks to deep-drawing techniques producible.
- Flaps / tabs of the individual blade surfaces in impressions should, as mentioned above, entangle the To prevent the medium, it makes sense that the Base plate these impressions and / or slots in one outer area, i.e. preferably at the edge of the plate, has, since these marginal areas in the production by Welding tools are easy to reach.
- the number of Embossing is on the number of blades Voted.
- the suction side of the impeller can be changed easily Cover plate with a central hole or e.g. also be formed by an intake manifold.
- the Intake port preferred from a design point of view the shape of a cylinder, at the end of which an annular Flange is formed, which is to accommodate the tabs / tabs of the serves individual blade surfaces. It is accordingly advantageous here that the annular flange of the nozzle a number of impressions corresponding to the number of blades and / or has slots, these additionally in the middle Have surveys, usually as weld nipples be designated.
- the Don't shovel each one with the base plate and that Intake manifold is connected but that they are in one piece with the base plate, an additional plate, a front plate Cover plate and / or is connected to the intake manifold.
- all blades are formed from a sheet metal surface, whereby the sheet surface as such is connected to the base plate.
- the manufacture of the impeller according to the invention is based on how already mentioned above, on a process in which the individual parts made of sheet metal, especially stainless steel sheet are produced, these parts by Resistance welding, preferably by short-term resistance welding be connected to each other.
- the base material for every single part cut from flat sheet metal and / or punched and shaped into the final shape.
- it is e.g. also possible to cut the sheets laser cutting machines too use.
- the forming parameters should always be selected so that the stresses arising from the design are as low as are possible to prevent material damage. Is also make sure that after cutting / punching none Burr-forming edges face outward to include a Avoid risk of injury to people who on Manufacturing processes are involved.
- the hub, the base plate and the intake manifold or Cover plate After shaping and before welding the parts the hub, the base plate and the intake manifold or Cover plate by cutting and / or punching the surrounding remaining sheet metal separately. On the other hand, they stay individual blades until after welding through the surrounding sheet metal interconnected.
- the work can be carried out with one another connected blades with the base plate and / or the Intake connectors are welded. Only after welding the blades are separated from the piece of sheet metal connecting them, e.g. separated from a ring.
- the shape of the hub is preferred Process steps in that first a pot shape the flat sheet is formed. This can e.g. through a or several deep-drawing work steps. In one Another step, which is a Extrusion can act, the annular Projection shaped at the bottom of the hub. Here is special to ensure that there is enough material to the To perform forming. Otherwise one could Result in structural damage. In another step the jacket wall becomes an at least three-part fit retracted for the axle, which is then taken up for inclusion the axis is calibrated. It is worth noting that the work steps in a different order can be executed.
- the hub is, as already mentioned, after the shaping measures separated from the rest of the surrounding sheet metal.
- the Separation should be carried out so that there is a flange on the hub remains, which serves as an assembly support in the pressing of the Axis serves.
- the base plate is preferably made in that first into a round basic shape of the flat sheet central bulge is formed. This bulge can be in simply e.g. by single or multiple deep drawing will be realized. In another step, in one annular area that the outer edge of the base plate forms a number of corresponding to the number of blades Imprints and / or slots introduced to accommodate serve the tabs of the blade surfaces.
- the blade surfaces during the Processing all connected e.g. by an outside Sheet metal ring are interconnected.
- Flat the blade are then welded all at the same time or successively connected to the base plate and first then separated from each other.
- This procedure has the Advantage of having a large number of blades, ideally all blades at the same time on the base plate Attachment can be aligned.
- the Blade surfaces manufactured so that first the basic shape of the Cut out surfaces from flat sheet metal, in particular is punched out.
- the rags that are used to attach the intake manifold.
- Another step will be the blade surfaces in itself bent. This can be done in particular by beads. The Areas that form the outlet openings of the impeller are cut free in another step, especially punched out. After that, the blade surfaces on the tab, through which there is still a connection between the individual Blade surfaces exist among each other and those for attachment serves on the base plate, superscript.
- the shape of the intake manifold takes place in that First a pot-shaped depression in the flat sheet is formed, on the side facing away from the bottom of the pot cylindrical mantle that extends through the molded recess results in a flange-shaped surface remaining.
- the Shaping takes place e.g. in a simple way by deep drawing.
- the bottom of the pot becomes one Cut out or punched out collar.
- the Collar put through and at the same time or in time Order the flange surface at an angle to the jacket employed.
- the flange surface a number of impressions corresponding to the bucket number pressed in, their shape corresponding to the lobes of the blades are trained and in the middle of additional surveys be pressed in via the spot weld is made.
- Figure 1A shows a sectional view of the basic structure of an impeller according to the invention Sheet.
- the hub 1 is at the location of the projection 7 connected to a base plate 2, which has a central bulge 10 has and as a contact surface for the blade surface edges serves.
- FIG lB which is a closer view of the The outlet openings of the impeller shows that the Blade surfaces 4 with a tab-shaped surface section 11 in an impression 5 of the base plate and with the other lobe-shaped section 12 in an impression 6 of Insert intake manifold 3.
- This figure also shows that the tabs / tabs 11 and 12 directly at an angle the blade surfaces 4 are formed.
- the blade surface 4 itself extends in the area between base plate 2 and the intake manifold 3.
- the connection between the Intake 3 and the base plate 2 takes place in this Example only on the tabs 11 and 12 of the Blade areas 4. It cannot be seen in detail here that the blade surface 4 in itself, i.e.
- Figure 1A also shows an alternative Embodiment of the hub in which a flange 8 is molded to serve as an assembly support.
- the hub 1 of the impeller according to the invention is in the Figure 2 shown in detail.
- the lower part of the Figure 2 shows the hub 1 in a side Sectional view.
- the hub shown is in the shape of a pot with an end face 13 on which a annular projection 7 is integrally formed. This The connection point at the base plate forms a projection 2 is welded to the hub.
- the alternative embodiment of the hub at the flange 8 mentioned above directly to that of the bottom surface 13 facing away from the hub 1 is formed.
- a bottom view is in the upper part of Figure 2 shown.
- the wall 14 of the hub is in three sections 9 moved in to get a good investment balance for the to form the axis of the drive motor to be pressed.
- part of this illustration is the alternative form of Hub shown with the flange 8.
- Figure 3 shows the intake 3 of the impeller according to the invention. This essentially has that Shape of a cylinder at one end an annular Flange 15 is formed, which is based on the outer Shell surface is arranged at an obtuse angle.
- this flange 15 has one of the number of blades corresponding number of impressions 6, for reasons of Clarity not all are shown here. Each These impressions have a central one as a welding aid Survey 17 on.
- the base plate 2 of the impeller is shown in Figure 4 shown.
- it points on outer edge of a number corresponding to the bucket number Imprints 5, which for receiving the tabs 11 of the Serve blade surfaces.
- These impressions can as well the impressions 6 of the intake manifold 3 central elevations exhibit.
- Figure 5 the division is in a hand sketch a flat sheet is shown in several blade surfaces.
- the size and number of the desired blade areas 4 depends from external predetermined parameters.
- Figure 5 shows only the arrangement of the blade surfaces on the sheet and a basic shape of the surfaces. In the curved shape of the finished blade can flatten cannot be taken from this illustration.
- the basic material is made for each one Part, i.e. for the hub, base plate, blades and intake manifold punched out of flat sheet metal. During the punching process, it is on ensured that no burr-forming edges on the individual Parts arise.
- hub 1, Base plate 2 and intake manifold 3 from the rest surrounding sheet metal separately. Only the blade surfaces 4, which are still connected to each other after the shaping, are first welded to the base plate 2 and then separated from each other.
- FIG. 6 shows an explanatory overview individual work steps Ia - VIa for producing a hub for the impeller according to the invention.
- a first step Ia As mentioned above, the base material for the hub is made from the flat sheet metal punched out. Then over two Thermoforming steps IIa and IIIa the pot shape of the hub 1 from the flat sheet formed.
- the work step IVa a compression of the bottom of the pot of the annular projection 7 Shaped hub.
- the shell wall of the hub in the crotch Va to a fit for the axis in three sections 9 retracted and calibrated around an axis with large To be able to record fit.
- step VIa Completely molded hub through from the surrounding rest of the sheet another die cut separately. This is done so that at the Hub the above flange to simplify assembly stop.
- Process steps Ib-Vb for the production of the base plate 2 are explained in more detail by Figure 7.
- a first step Ib the basic material for the Base plate 2 punched out of the flat sheet.
- two Thermoforming steps IIb and IIIb then become the middle one Bulge shaped into the basic shape of the sheet.
- the edge of the so shaped is then Base plate 2 provided with several embossings 5, which for Serve receiving the tabs 11 of the blades 4.
- the number of Impressions correspond to the number of blades.
- the last step Vb is the molded base plate 2 from the surrounding rest of the sheet separately.
- FIG 8 shows the process steps Ic - VIc Production of the intake manifold 3.
- the base material is also made for the intake manifold punched out of the sheet.
- the second step IIc Deep-drawing work step into a pot-shaped depression Sheet metal drawn, on the side facing away from the bottom of the pot a flange-shaped surface remains.
- step IIIc the bottom of the pot is then punched out to a collar 16, after which this is put through in step IVc.
- the flange surface in at an angle to the coat.
- the procedural step Vc becomes one of the number of blades in the surface of the flange corresponding number of impressions 6 and in the middle one elevation 17 each is pressed in.
- the last step VIc is also the intake manifold 3 from the rest of the sheet separated out.
- Steps Id - VIId to produce these blade surfaces illustrate the Figures 9 and 10.
- the first step Id from the Base material of the sheet which is shown in Figure 10 with A and B designated areas punched out.
- step IId the areas C are punched out of the sheet.
- step IIId the tabs 12, which are used Attachment of the intake manifold 3 serve, from the sheet metal level bent out.
- step IVd the individual Blade surfaces 4 bent in itself. This bending is done by Beads.
- Figure 11 also shows another alternative, the sheet into several areas for the blade surfaces 4 to divide. Is it e.g. provided the impeller as in in this case, with 8 slightly larger blade areas equip, it is striking that some areas of the Display areas 4 would overlap on the sheet. Accordingly, in this case the sheet for 4 contiguous blade surfaces are punched out and machined, as described above. The corresponding division on the Sheet metal is shown in Figure 11 by continuous lines shown. After shaping, the first 4 finished blade areas on the base plate welded. The process is then followed by a repeated another sheet for the second 4 blade surfaces, which is then also offset by a division on the Base plate 2 are attached. This procedure is also for any other number of blade areas divisible, each time a certain number of Blade surfaces 4 simultaneously on the base plate 2 aligned and welded to it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1A
- einen Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Laufrad,
- Fig. 1B
- eine Aufsicht im Detail auf die Austrittsöffnungen des Laufrades,
- Fig. 2
- Schnittansichten der Nabe eines erfindungsgemäßen Laufrades,
- Fig. 3
- Schnittansichten des Ansaugstutzens eines erfindungsgemäßen Laufrades,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch die Grundplatte eines erfindungsgemäßen Laufrades
- Fig. 5
- eine skizzierte Aufteilung eines ebenen Bleches für die Anordnung der Schaufelflächen mit verschiedenen Aufteilungsmöglichkeiten
- Fig. 6
- mehrere symbolisierte Verfahrensschritte zur Herstellung der Nabe eines erfindungsgemäßen Laufrades
- Fig. 7
- mehrere symbolisierte Verfahrensschritte zur Herstellung der Grundplatte eines erfindungsgemäßen Laufrades
- Fig. 8
- mehrere symbolisierte Verfahrensschritte zur Herstellung des Ansaugstutzens eines erfindungsgemäßen Laufrades
- Fig. 9
- mehrere symbolisierte Verfahrensschritte zur Herstellung der Schaufelflächen eines erfindungsgemäßen Laufrades
- Fig. 10
- Darstellung der aus einem Blech zur Bildung der Schaufeln auszustanzenden Bereiche
- Fig. 11
- eine alternative Blechaufteilung mit angedeuteten Schaufelflächen.
Claims (24)
- Laufrad für eine Kreiselpumpe, das aus mehreren Teilen besteht, wobei an einer die Achse des Pumpenmotors aufnehmenden Nabe (1) eine hintere Grundplatte (2) befestigt ist, auf der mehrere das Medium fördernde Schaufeln (4) angeordnet sind, die einen vorderen Ansaugstutzen (3) bzw. eine vordere Abdeckplatte mit einer Ansaugöffnung tragen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest die Grundplatte (2) und die Schaufeln (4) aus Blech, insbesondere aus Edelstahlblech geformt sind, und jede Schaufel (4) eine in sich gebogene Fläche bildet, an die unter einem Winkel mindestens zwei lappenförmige Flächenabschnitte/Laschen (11,12) angeformt sind, die in Einprägungen (5,6) und/oder Schlitzen der Grundplatte (2) und des Ansaugstutzens (3) bzw. der Abdeckplatte einliegen.
- Laufrad nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Lasche/jeder Flächenabschnitt aus der Ebene der Schaufelfläche abgebogen ist.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Lasche/jeder Flächenabschnitt im wesentlichen parallel zu einer Einprägung in der Grundplatte und/oder dem Ansaugstutzen/der Abdeckplatte liegt.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nabe (1) des Laufrades die Form eines Topfes mit einer stirnseitigen Bodenfläche (13) aufweist, dessen Wand (14) in mindestens drei Abschnitten (9) eingezogen ist.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Nabe (1) des Laufrades an der stirnseitigen Bodenfläche (13) ein ringförmiger Vorsprung (7) einstückig angeformt ist.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Nabe (1) des Laufrades an der der Bodenfläche (13) abgewandten Seite des Topfes ein Flansch (8) angeformt ist.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an der Nabe (1) befestigte Grundplatte (2) eine mittige Ausbauchung (10) aufweist.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grundplatte (2) an einem äußeren Bereich eine der Schaufel zahl entsprechende Anzahl von Einprägungen (5) und/oder Schlitzen aufweist.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansaugstutzen (3) des Laufrades die Form eines Zylinders aufweist, an dessen einem Ende ein ringförmiger Flansch (15) angeformt ist.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flansch (15) des Ansaugstutzens (3) eine der Schaufel zahl entsprechende Anzahl von Einprägungen (6) und/oder Schlitzen aufweist, wobei die Einprägungen (6) mittige Erhebungen (17) aufweisen.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flanschfläche (15) des Ansaugstutzens (3) unter einem stumpfen Winkel, bezogen auf die äußere Mantelfläche angeordnet ist.
- Laufrad nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schaufeln (4) einstückig mit der hinteren Grundplatte (2), einer zusätzlichen Platte, einer vorderen Abdeckplatte und/oder mit dem Ansaugstutzen (3) verbunden sind.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades, das aus mehreren Teilen besteht, nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die einzelnen Teile aus Blech, insbesondere aus Edelstahlblech hergestellt und durch Widerstandsverschweißung, insbesondere Kurzzeit-Widerstandsverschweißung miteinander verbunden werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem der Arbeitsschritte mehrere untereinander verbundene Schaufeln (4) mit der Grundplatte (2) und/oder dem Ansaugstutzen/der Abdeckplatte (3) verschweißt werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schaufeln (4) erst nach dem Anschweißen an die Grundplatte (2) und/oder den Ansaugstutzen voneinander getrennt werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Blechmaterial für eine bestimme Anzahl, insbesondere für alle Schaufelflächen (4) zusammenhängend aus einer Blech-Fläche geschnitten oder gestanzt und anschließend zu den Schaufelflächen (4) geformt wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Grundmaterial für jedes Teil aus ebenem Blech geschnitten und/oder gestanzt und durch Umformung in die endgültige Form gebracht wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Nabe (1), Grundplatte (2) und Ansaugstutzen (3) nach der Formgebung von dem umgebenden restlichen Blech durch Schneiden und/oder Stanzen getrennt wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach dem Schneiden/Stanzen keine gratbildenden Kanten nach außen stehen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Formgebung der Nabe (1)zuerst eine Topfform aus dem ebenen Blech gebildet wird,in einem weiteren Arbeitsschritt der ringförmige Vorsprung (7) am Boden der Nabe (1) geformt wird,in einem weiteren Schritt die Mantelwand der Nabe (1) zu einer wenigstens dreiteiligen Paßform für die Achse in drei Abschnitten (9) eingezogen wird undin einem weiteren Schritt die Paßform in der Nabe (1) kalibriert wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die fertig geformte Nabe (1) von dem Rest des Bleches getrennt wird, wobei ein Flansch (8) an der Nabe (1) bestehen bleibt.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Formung der Grundplatte (2)zuerst in eine Grundform des ebenen Bleches eine mittige Ausbauchung (10) geformt wird undin einem weiteren Schritt in einem ringförmigen Bereich, der den äußeren Rand der Grundplatte (2) bildet, eine der Schaufel zahl entsprechende Anzahl von Einprägungen (5) und/oder Schlitze eingebracht werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Formung der Schaufelflächen (4)zuerst die Grundform der Schaufelflächen (4) aus einem ebenen Blech ausgeschnitten, insbesondere ausgestanzt wird,in einem weiteren Arbeitsschritt die Lappen (12), die zur Befestigung des Ansaugstutzens (3) dienen, abgebogen werden,in einem weiteren Schritt die Schaufelflächen (4), insbesondere durch Sicken gebogen werden,in einem weiteren Schritt die Bereiche, die die Austrittsöffnungen des Laufrades bilden, freigeschnitten, insbesondere freigestanzt werden undin einem weiteren Schritt die Schaufelflächen (4) hochgestellt werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Formgebung des Ansaugstutzens (3)zuerst in das Blech eine topfförmige Vertiefung gezogen wird, wobei an der dem Topfboden abgewandten Seite des zylindrischen Mantels eine flanschförmige Fläche (15) stehen bleibt,in einem weiteren Schritt der Topfboden bis auf einen Kragen ausgeschnitten oder ausgestanzt wird,in einem weiteren Schritt der Kragen durchgestellt und gleichzeitig oder in zeitlicher Reihenfolge die Flanschfläche (15) in einem Winkel zum Mantel angestellt wird undin einem weiteren Schritt in die Flanschfläche (15) eine der Schaufelzahl entsprechene Anzahl von Einprägungen (6) eingepreßt werden, deren Form entsprechend der Lappen (12) der Schaufeln (4) ausgebildet und in deren Mitte Erhebungen (17) eingepreßt werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Laufrades nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberfläche des Laufrades, insbesondere durch eine Lackierung, insbesondere eine kataphoretische Lackierung geschützt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19746850 | 1997-10-23 | ||
| DE19746850A DE19746850A1 (de) | 1997-10-23 | 1997-10-23 | Laufrad aus Blech |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0911528A1 true EP0911528A1 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
| EP0911528B1 EP0911528B1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
Family
ID=7846406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98120083A Expired - Lifetime EP0911528B1 (de) | 1997-10-23 | 1998-10-23 | Laufrad aus Blech |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0911528B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19746850A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009090099A1 (de) * | 2008-01-19 | 2009-07-23 | Wilo Ag | Befestigung des laufrades einer kreiselpumpe |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10156106A1 (de) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-28 | Isaak Klaus | Verfahren zum Verbinden von Blechteilen |
| DE102022201438A1 (de) | 2022-02-11 | 2023-08-17 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Pumpenrotor, sowie Pumpenlaufrad für einen Pumpenrotor |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3107627A (en) * | 1958-06-27 | 1963-10-22 | Stalker Corp | Rotor for radial flow pumping means |
| GB1152925A (en) * | 1966-08-09 | 1969-05-21 | Grundfos As | Improvements in or relating to Fluid Flow Devices |
| JPS595898A (ja) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-12 | Hitachi Ltd | ポンプの鋼板製羽根車 |
| EP0153221A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-28 | Framatome | Herstellungsverfahren eines geschlossenen Flügelrades |
| WO1986006799A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-20 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Aktiengesellschaft | Roue a aubes |
| US4720242A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-01-19 | Lowara, S.P.A. | Centrifugal pump impeller |
| WO1989002538A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-23 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Roue mobile pour pompes centrifuges |
| EP0310121A2 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Förder und/oder Leiteinrichtungen für Strömungsmaschinen und nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Radial-Laufrad, insbesondere Kühlmittelpumpenrad für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE4008216A1 (de) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-09-19 | Grundfos Int | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluidfuehrenden einrichtungen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE937120C (de) * | 1943-06-17 | 1955-12-29 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Laufrad fuer Schleuderverdichter |
| DE1402836A1 (de) * | 1960-02-15 | 1969-01-23 | Firth Cleveland Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rotoren,z.B. fuer Geblaese |
| DE9109396U1 (de) * | 1991-07-30 | 1991-10-17 | KSB Aktiengesellschaft, 6710 Frankenthal | Laufrad |
-
1997
- 1997-10-23 DE DE19746850A patent/DE19746850A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-10-23 DE DE59807295T patent/DE59807295D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-23 EP EP98120083A patent/EP0911528B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3107627A (en) * | 1958-06-27 | 1963-10-22 | Stalker Corp | Rotor for radial flow pumping means |
| GB1152925A (en) * | 1966-08-09 | 1969-05-21 | Grundfos As | Improvements in or relating to Fluid Flow Devices |
| JPS595898A (ja) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-12 | Hitachi Ltd | ポンプの鋼板製羽根車 |
| EP0153221A1 (de) | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-28 | Framatome | Herstellungsverfahren eines geschlossenen Flügelrades |
| WO1986006799A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-20 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Aktiengesellschaft | Roue a aubes |
| US4720242A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-01-19 | Lowara, S.P.A. | Centrifugal pump impeller |
| WO1989002538A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-23 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Roue mobile pour pompes centrifuges |
| EP0310121A2 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Förder und/oder Leiteinrichtungen für Strömungsmaschinen und nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Radial-Laufrad, insbesondere Kühlmittelpumpenrad für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE4008216A1 (de) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-09-19 | Grundfos Int | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluidfuehrenden einrichtungen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 008, no. 090 (M - 292) 25 April 1984 (1984-04-25) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009090099A1 (de) * | 2008-01-19 | 2009-07-23 | Wilo Ag | Befestigung des laufrades einer kreiselpumpe |
| CN101918718B (zh) * | 2008-01-19 | 2013-01-02 | 威乐欧洲股份公司 | 离心泵的叶轮的固定机构 |
| US8535001B2 (en) | 2008-01-19 | 2013-09-17 | Wilo Ag | Fastening of the rotor of a centrifugal pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19746850A1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
| DE59807295D1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
| EP0911528B1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3419868C2 (de) | ||
| DE3019026C2 (de) | ||
| DE60107053T2 (de) | Wellendichtung mit eimem hydrodynamisch oberflächenstrukturiertem laufring | |
| EP2189664A2 (de) | Mehrschaufelige Verstellstatoreinheit einer Strömungsarbeitsmaschine | |
| DE69605343T3 (de) | Mehrstufiger Kreiselverdichter | |
| DE2127603A1 (de) | Metallbehälter oder Metallbuchse sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE2460185A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von dichtungselementen mit hydrodynamischer wirkung | |
| EP4166791A1 (de) | Radiallaufrad | |
| DE69705440T2 (de) | Rotor für Turbomaschine und sein Herstellungsverfahren | |
| DE3313565C2 (de) | Gabel für ein Kardangelenk | |
| EP2228541A1 (de) | Laufrad für eine Kreiselpumpe | |
| DE1653712A1 (de) | Durchstroemungsvorrichtung,insbesondere Laufrad oder Leitvorrichtung fuer Kreiselpumpen | |
| EP0911528B1 (de) | Laufrad aus Blech | |
| DE2047631C3 (de) | Wellenlippendichtung | |
| DE60005410T2 (de) | Verbindung eines Körpers an einem Tragstruktur | |
| EP3236081B1 (de) | Aus gebogenem blech hergestellte radialgebläse-schaufel mit einem naht auf der druck- oder saugseite | |
| DE102005027097A1 (de) | Statorscheibe für Turbomolekularpumpe | |
| DE4446193C2 (de) | Einbauten für Kreiselpumpen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE3440272C2 (de) | ||
| WO1994023211A1 (de) | Pumpenstufe in blechbauweise | |
| EP1801459A1 (de) | Schaufel und Schaufelbaugruppe für den Stator eines Drehmomentwandlers, Stator mit Schaufeln für einen Drehmomentwandler, und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE3102188A1 (de) | Stuetzring | |
| DE69809972T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Metallblechventilators und so hergestellter Ventilator | |
| DE102008014702A1 (de) | Motoraufhängung für einen Axiallüfter und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Motoraufhängung | |
| DE4008216C2 (de) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990615 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: DE FR GB IT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20011120 |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: WILO AG |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59807295 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030403 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20031127 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20081029 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20081022 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091023 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091023 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20141023 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20141023 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59807295 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160503 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20160630 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151102 |