EP0909440B1 - Baguette pour un archet d'instrument a cordes et procede de production d'une telle baguette - Google Patents

Baguette pour un archet d'instrument a cordes et procede de production d'une telle baguette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0909440B1
EP0909440B1 EP97928045A EP97928045A EP0909440B1 EP 0909440 B1 EP0909440 B1 EP 0909440B1 EP 97928045 A EP97928045 A EP 97928045A EP 97928045 A EP97928045 A EP 97928045A EP 0909440 B1 EP0909440 B1 EP 0909440B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stick
bow
synthetic material
head
fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97928045A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0909440A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Wetzlinger
Bernd MÜSING
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/16—Bows; Guides for bows; Plectra or similar playing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rod for a bowed bow according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for the production of such a rod according to the preamble of claim 15.
  • bow poles including head for Bows of string instruments made from pernambuco wood; these selected woods must be stored properly for a long time and dried before the respective bow bar is created when performing the weight distribution, center of gravity and spring force are important.
  • On the bow pole will be called a frog to complete the bow for the bow hair as well as the hair or the Cover (namely the bow hair) attached.
  • the idea underlying the invention is one in its Characteristics of arches deviating from conventional arches to provide new gameplay techniques instead of the traditional ones Imitate wooden arch or have the same properties if possible to achieve with the new material. It must be taken into account that with conventional arches, like examinations and have shown measurements, usually stiffness of the respective bow rod approximately proportional to the weight of the Rod is to be set so that the quotient of weight and Stiffness for the arches of different weights (or more precisely Bow rods) remains approximately the same.
  • the test length of the individual bow bars was a common one Bar length and in the case of the violin bow was 70 cm, in Case of the viola bow 69 cm, in the case of the cello bow 66 cm and in the case of the double bass bow 64 cm.
  • the object of the invention is therefore in detail, in going out from the previous construction of bowed strings a lightweight as possible, nonetheless stiff To provide bow rod, which is particularly when using the Spring arch techniques enable improved playing.
  • the product of the mass of the bow rod times deflection, as defined above has proven to be useful since it is a very characteristic quantity.
  • the present bow rod provides that the product of the mass of the bare rod, in g, times the one Measure of the stiffness-forming deflection of the bare Bar, in mm, with the bar supported in the handle area at the rod end on the opposite side of the hair Outside and at a distance of 130 mm from it on the opposite Hair or inside, and when exposed a force at the head end corresponding to a mass of 300 g, in In case of a violin and viola bow at most 1000 mm.g, preferably at most 800 mm.g, in the case of a cello bow at most 700 mm.g, preferably at most 550 mm.g, and in Case of one Double bass bow at most 600 mm.g, preferably at most 450 mm.g.
  • the bow rod according to the invention is on the one hand light, on the other hand still stiff, the specified product from mass times deflection a good handle for dimensioning the bow poles are there.
  • the specific training of the The respective bow rod can be used by the plastics engineer based on the given or desired final Properties (mass, rigidity) without further notice, in particular through the choice of suitable materials and their Amounts used can be found.
  • the intended lightweight training it is particularly advantageous if the mass of the bare stick in the case of a violin and Viola bow at most 30 g, in the case of a cello bow at most 40 g and in the case of a double bass bow at most Is 50 g.
  • stiff rod formation proven advantageous when around an elongated core, e.g. made of balsa wood or foam, around at least two layers of fiber-reinforced plastic material, preferably with different fiber directions are arranged.
  • the Head made of at least one around the fiber-reinforced plastic material at the end of the actual pole consists of fiber-reinforced plastic material.
  • the messed around Plastic material layer of the head a cavity, which may be filled with light material such as foam is includes.
  • the cavity inside the head can also be left empty.
  • the around the plastic material of the Pole-wrapped layer made of fiber-reinforced Plastic material of the head also yields when empty Cavity, adequate pressure resistance, apart from the achieved extraordinarily strong, stable connection to Plastic material of the bar body.
  • a bearing insert preferably made of Plastic, is arranged, being in the plastic material and in Bearing insert a side, slot-shaped opening for the Attachment of a frog is released.
  • the present rod for a bow will be around an elongated core from a light material with the one for the rod to be manufactured suitable mass, e.g. made of foam or balsa wood, at least two layers of fiber reinforced plastic material laid around, and before this plastic material cured becomes a formation around the head end of the actual rod the head has at least one layer of fiber-reinforced plastic material, possibly including a head core Light material, put around, after which the plastic material of the Pole including head hardened together in a mold becomes.
  • This way when using simple Manufacturing steps achieved an extraordinarily stable bond, so that the desired high rigidity of the invention Bow pole, when reaching a low mass, without difficulty becomes possible.
  • It is also for attachment of the head using a cover finished head-forming insert useful if the head plastic material when inserting on a pre-made Plastic insert pressed in and fixed with it during curing is connected.
  • FIG. 1 An arrangement is schematically shown in FIG. as already mentioned - conventional bow poles, but also Bow rods designed according to the invention with regard to Rigidity were tested.
  • the bow rod 1 is down deflected or bent, s. the downward arrow in Fig.1, and this deformation or deflection D is measured and used as a measure of the rigidity of the bow rod 1.
  • a front support 6 as Securing against longitudinal displacement shown.
  • a bow rod 1 for shown a bow of the string instrument.
  • the handle end of this Bow bar 1 is shown in Fig.4.
  • the rest, not closer Illustrated rod body is the way it looks already results from FIGS. 2 and 4, namely with a lightweight core 7 made of balsa wood or plastic foam, around it as a fiber-reinforced plastic material a unidirectional carbon laminate (so-called UD carbon laminate) 8 is arranged as the first layer to the around a carbon fiber fabric 9, for achieving a high Impact resistance, as a second layer is appropriate.
  • the UD carbon laminate 8 runs at the head end 5 in front of the core 7 ending there together, as can be seen from Fig.2.
  • End 10 of the rod body with an approximately oval cross-section is a prepared layer for the production of the head 5 made of fiber-reinforced plastic material, namely again Carbon laminate 11, approximately twice the head size, apart from back 12, beaten around, s. also Fig.3, where on the 5 additional front and back of the head Carbon material, at 13 or 14, is provided to be such Define chamber or cavity 15.
  • This cavity 15 can remain empty, or it can, as in the present case Exemplary embodiment schematically illustrated with a Foam material to be filled.
  • an insert 16 is attached with which the carbon laminate 11 during manufacture is firmly connected; this insert 16 can e.g. made of plastic (Imitation ivory) exist. In itself, this insert 16 can also be glued in after the manufacture of the head 5.
  • the plastic insert 16 further defines in the embodiment 2 and 3 a narrowing inward Receiving space 17 for a wedge, not shown, as such is common and is used to attach the hair. How can also be seen from the sectional view of Figure 3, the plastic insert has 16 side flanges 18, 19 which the carbon laminate layer 11 comes into contact with, apart from that from the visual impression, in addition the stable composite or connection insert 16 - carbon laminate layer 11 to reinforce.
  • This camp use 20 is generally tubular with the front end 21 closed and open rear end 22 for not inserting one more obvious, conventional spindle in the longitudinal direction from the rear end 22.
  • On the one facing the hair Side (inside) of rod 1 is in bearing insert 20 as well as in the carbon fiber layers 8, 9 surrounding it as well as a longitudinal slot in the bearing insert 20, even at 23, through the one called a frog jig used for the hair before screwing in the spindle can be.
  • this frog can a corresponding internal thread, matching the thread of the spindle, has, longitudinally adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the slot in the slot 23 in order to tighten the hair more or less.
  • this version is a modification of that according to Figure 2, the carbon fiber material 11 also for formation of the wedge receiving space 17, as shown in FIG. 5 at 24 can be seen.
  • This shape of the head 5 is thereby preferred receive that when laying down the carbon fiber material layer (s) 11 (see Fig. 3) a wedge-shaped at the location of the receiving space 17 Part (not shown) is inserted, around which the carbon fiber material 11 is pressed before it is cured.
  • This wedge-shaped part becomes after hardening of the arch rod 1 including head 5 removed again, so that the recording space 17 remains.
  • this version is also a simplified plastic insert or a plastic pad 25 (Imitation ivory, tortoiseshell or the like) attached.
  • a carbon fiber material 240 g / m 2 can be used as the UD material for the layer 8, and a material with a mass of 100 g / m 2 in the longitudinal direction and 100 g / m 2 in the transverse direction as the fabric material for the layer 9.
  • a resin content eg epoxy resin
  • fiber-reinforced plastic materials other conventional materials instead the carbon fiber material described are used, such as glass fiber reinforced plastic materials or also polyamide or polyimide fiber materials with suitable resin impregnation. Combinations of the aforementioned materials can also be used used to the described fiber composite bow rod to manufacture.
  • bow sticks for double bass bows were obtained, where the specified product is determined with 250 mm.g has been; for bars made for cello bows a Product of 300 mm.g determined; the product values were also for the rods for a viola bow at 450 mm.g and for one Violin bow at 500 mm.g.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Baguette (1) pour un archet d'instrument à cordes, qui comporte de la matière synthétique renforcée par fibres et est agencée pour être équipée d'une hausse et recevoir une mèche de crins, caractérisée en ce que le produit de la masse de la baguette nue (1), en grammes, par la flèche (D) de la baguette nue (1), en millimètres, ladite flèche constituant une mesure de la rigidité et étant déterminée en appuyant la baguette (1), dans la zone de prise, à son extrémité (en 3), du côté extérieur opposé au côté crin, ainsi qu'à une distance de 130 mm de là (en 4), du côté crin ou côté intérieur, et en appliquant une force (F) équivalant à une masse de 300 g au niveau de la tête (5), est au maximum de 1000 mm.g pour un archet de violon ou d'alto, au maximum de 700 mm.g pour un archet de violoncelle et au maximum de 600 mm.g pour un archet de contrebasse.
  2. Baguette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le produit masse par flèche (D) de la baguette (1) est au maximum de 800 mm.g pour un archet de violon ou d'alto, au maximum de 550 mm.g pour un archet de violoncelle et au maximum de 450 mm.g pour un archet de contrebasse.
  3. Baguette selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le produit masse par flèche (D) de la baguette (1) est au maximum de 600 mm.g pour un archet de violon ou d'alto, au maximum de 400 mm.g pour un archet de violoncelle et au maximum de 350 mm.g pour un archet de contrebasse.
  4. Baguette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le produit masse par flèche (D) de la baguette (1) est environ de 450 à 500 mm.g pour un archet de violon ou d'alto, environ de 300 mm.g pour un archet de violoncelle et environ de 250 mm.g pour un archet de contrebasse.
  5. Baguette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la masse de la baguette nue (1) est au maximum de 30 g pour un archet de violon ou d'alto, au maximum de 40 g pour un archet de violoncelle et au maximum de 50 g pour un archet de contrebasse.
  6. Baguette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la flèche (D) de la baguette (1) est au maximum de 25 mm pour un archet de violon ou d'alto, au maximum de 15 mm pour un archet de violoncelle et au maximum de 9 mm pour un archet de contrebasse.
  7. Baguette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins deux couches (8, 9) de matière synthétique renforcée de fibres sont disposées autour d'un noyau allongé (7), fait par exemple de bois de balsa ou bien de matière alvéolaire.
  8. Baguette selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les couches de matière synthétique renforcée de fibres sont disposées de manière que les directions des fibres divergent les unes par rapport aux autres.
  9. Baguette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la tête (5) est constituée d'au moins une couche (11) de matière synthétique renforcée de fibres, enroulée autour de la matière synthétique renforcée de fibres (8) à l'extrémité (10) de la baguette (1) proprement dite.
  10. Baguette selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la couche enroulée (11) de la tête (5), faite de matière synthétique renforcée de fibres, entoure un espace creux (15).
  11. Baguette selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que l'espace creux (15) est rempli de matière légère, telle que de la matière alvéolaire.
  12. Baguette selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la couche enroulée (11) de la tête (5), faite de matière synthétique renforcée de fibres, est solidaire d'un insert (16) prévu côté crin tout en laissant libre un logement (17) destiné à recevoir un coin servant à fixer le crin.
  13. Baguette selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que l'insert (16) comprend le logement (17).
  14. Baguette selon l'une des revendications 7 à 13, caractérisée en ce qu'un insert de montage (20), de préférence fait de matière synthétique, est disposé au niveau de l'extrémité servant de poignée (2) de la baguette (1), dans le prolongement du noyau (7), dans la direction longitudinale de la baguette et moyennant une continuité de l'enroulement formé par les couches de matière synthétique (8, 9), une ouverture latérale en forme de fente (23) destinée à la fixation d'une hausse étant laissée libre dans la matière synthétique (8, 9) ainsi que dans l'insert de montage (20).
  15. Procédé de fabrication d'une baguette (1) pour un archet d'instrument à cordes, agencée pour être équipée d'une hausse et recevoir une mèche de crins, au moins deux couches (8, 9) de matière synthétique renforcée de fibres étant enroulées autour d'un noyau allongé (7) fait d'une matière légère ayant une masse adaptée à la baguette à fabriquer, par exemple du bois de balsa, et au moins une couche de matière synthétique renforcée de fibres étant enroulée, pour former la tête (5), autour de l'extrémité de tête de la baguette (1) proprement dite avant le durcissement de la matière synthétique renforcée de fibres de la baguette (1), après quoi la matière synthétique de la baguette, tête comprise, est durcie dans son ensemble dans un moule, caractérisé en ce que les, au minimum, deux couches (8, 9) de matière synthétique renforcée de fibres sont disposées de sorte que, une fois la baguette (1) achevée, le produit de la masse de la baguette nue (1), en grammes, par la flèche (D) de la baguette nue (1), en millimètres, ladite flèche constituant une mesure de la rigidité et étant déterminée en appuyant la baguette (1), dans la zone de prise, à son extrémité (en 3), du côté extérieur opposé au côté crin, ainsi qu'à une distance de 130 mm de là (en 4), du côté crin ou côté intérieur, et en appliquant une force (F) équivalant à une masse de 300 g au niveau de la tête (5), est au maximum de 1000 mm.g pour un archet de violon ou d'alto, au maximum de 700 mm.g pour un archet de violoncelle et au maximum de 600 mm.g pour un archet de contrebasse.
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que, pour la formation de la tête (5), la matière synthétique renforcée de fibres est enroulée autour d'un noyau de tête fait d'une matière légère.
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la matière synthétique de la tête est pressée, lors de la mise en place, contre un insert préfabriqué (16 ; 25) en matière synthétique et elle se solidarise de celui-ci lors du durcissement.
  18. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise de la matière alvéolaire comme matière légère pour le noyau (7).
EP97928045A 1996-07-03 1997-07-01 Baguette pour un archet d'instrument a cordes et procede de production d'une telle baguette Expired - Lifetime EP0909440B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT118096 1996-07-03
AT0118096A AT405223B (de) 1996-07-03 1996-07-03 Stange für einen streichinstrument-bogen und verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen stange
AT1180/96 1996-07-03
PCT/AT1997/000148 WO1998001846A1 (fr) 1996-07-03 1997-07-01 Baguette pour un archet d'instrument a cordes et procede de production d'une telle baguette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0909440A1 EP0909440A1 (fr) 1999-04-21
EP0909440B1 true EP0909440B1 (fr) 2000-10-18

Family

ID=3508345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97928045A Expired - Lifetime EP0909440B1 (fr) 1996-07-03 1997-07-01 Baguette pour un archet d'instrument a cordes et procede de production d'une telle baguette

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6075188A (fr)
EP (1) EP0909440B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4129650B2 (fr)
AT (2) AT405223B (fr)
AU (1) AU3247397A (fr)
DE (1) DE59702505D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0909440T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2153203T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998001846A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT409739B (de) * 1998-02-02 2002-10-25 Wetzlinger Andreas Verfahren zum herstellen einer hohlen streichinstrument-bogenstange und hohle streichinstrument-bogenstange
GB2363243B (en) * 2000-06-08 2003-10-22 John William Stagg Reinforced wooden bow stick for stringed instruments
CH698445B1 (de) * 2003-02-12 2009-08-14 Mark Erismann Saiteninstrument mit einer Saitenspannvorrichtung.
DE102004024918B3 (de) * 2004-05-19 2005-11-24 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Streicherbogen für Streichinstrumente
FR2873487A1 (fr) * 2004-07-23 2006-01-27 Ary France Internat Ass Loi De Procede de fabrication d'un archet et archet ainsi obtenu
US7262353B2 (en) * 2004-11-16 2007-08-28 John Bartholomew Braided composite stringed instrument bow
US7795515B2 (en) * 2007-03-15 2010-09-14 John Bartholomew Laminated stringed instrument bow
FR2938686B1 (fr) * 2008-11-18 2012-12-21 Jean Luc Tauziede Archet en au moins deux materiaux
CN102214456B (zh) * 2010-04-07 2013-03-13 雅马哈株式会社 弦乐器弓杆、弦乐器弓及弦乐器弓杆的制造方法
CN106486091A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-08 李德灿 一种无须左手参与持琴的木质小提琴
US10629091B2 (en) * 2018-01-05 2020-04-21 Jonathan Reaoch Bow weight-training systems and methods
US11100906B1 (en) 2020-09-02 2021-08-24 Mohr & Mohr Laminated bow for stringed musical instruments
CN112750413B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-05 广联航空工业股份有限公司 一种可标准化且批量生产的提琴琴弓的制作方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE85912C (fr) *
FR386228A (fr) * 1908-01-14 1908-06-08 Adolphe Alexandre Reine Baguette d'archet pour violons, altos, violoncelles
FR874670A (fr) * 1941-08-11 1942-08-18 James Heddon S Sons Archet pour violon
US2487442A (en) * 1945-08-22 1949-11-08 Paul E Hohl Plastic violin bow
FR976308A (fr) * 1948-12-08 1951-03-16 Baguette tubulaire d'archet
JPS57165427U (fr) * 1981-04-13 1982-10-19
JPS60500463A (ja) * 1982-12-31 1985-04-04 メグレ，ジヤン−ピエ−ル 摩擦弦楽器用の高性能複合材料製の弓棒の型及び製造−検査の方法
IT1236408B (it) * 1989-05-09 1993-02-26 Machler Urs Verona Procedimento per realizzare archi per violino od altri strumenti ad arco e prodotto con lo stesso ottenuto

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4129650B2 (ja) 2008-08-06
US6075188A (en) 2000-06-13
DE59702505D1 (de) 2000-11-23
WO1998001846A1 (fr) 1998-01-15
ATE197100T1 (de) 2000-11-15
AT405223B (de) 1999-06-25
DK0909440T3 (da) 2001-02-26
ATA118096A (de) 1998-10-15
EP0909440A1 (fr) 1999-04-21
AU3247397A (en) 1998-02-02
JP2000513828A (ja) 2000-10-17
ES2153203T3 (es) 2001-02-16

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