CN106486091A - 一种无须左手参与持琴的木质小提琴 - Google Patents

一种无须左手参与持琴的木质小提琴 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106486091A
CN106486091A CN201610884127.3A CN201610884127A CN106486091A CN 106486091 A CN106486091 A CN 106486091A CN 201610884127 A CN201610884127 A CN 201610884127A CN 106486091 A CN106486091 A CN 106486091A
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violin
wooden
weight
left hand
neck
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李德灿
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/22—Material for manufacturing stringed musical instruments; Treatment of the material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
    • G10D1/02—Bowed or rubbed string instruments, e.g. violins or hurdy-gurdies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

一种无须左手参与持琴的木质小提琴，其技术领域涉及木质小提琴琴头和琴颈重量的变化，尤其是其材质的改变。本发明通过控制木质小提琴总长，减轻琴头和琴颈的重量(改材质)，扩大琴头与琴身的重量差来实现，其中减轻琴头和琴颈重量(改材质)是重点。和现有木质小提琴相比，按本发明生产或制作的木质小提琴，左手无须参与持琴。

Description

一种无须左手参与持琴的木质小提琴
技术领域：
本发明涉及现有木质小提琴琴头和琴颈重量的变化，尤其是其材质的改变。
背景技术：
现有的木质小提琴，大多数人持琴需要左手参与，才能防止琴头下坠，实现正常演奏。左手既要持琴，又要按弦，负担难以承受，琴艺也难以提高。这成为学小提琴的拦路虎。有人从增加肩，腮的承重来减轻左手的承重，如中国专利公开号CN205354628U一种小提琴肩托，中国专利公开号CN205541857U一种小提琴腮托等等，但不能免除左手必须参与持琴。
发明内容：
和现有的木质小提琴相比，本发明采取控制小提琴总长，改变其琴头和琴颈材质以减轻重量，扩大琴头与琴身重量差等三项措施，让左手无须参与持琴。其中，改变材质是重点。
本发明是对现有木质小提琴生产或制作的改进，适合各种尺寸的木质小提琴，不涉及电子，电声，碳纤维等类小提琴。由于有效弦长两头仍是木材质，且长度不变，所以按本发明生产或制作的小提琴保持了音色不变，依然是木质小提琴。
采取本发明的有益效果是，小提琴琴头和琴颈重量大为减轻，琴身重心大为后移，持琴可由肩，腮来完成，无须左手参与。这样左手就可以专司按弦，指法技艺会大大提高，也有利于弓法技艺的提高，让大多数人成演奏高手为可能。不仅如此，由于持琴困难消失，学小提琴的人特别是青少年会成倍增加。
具体实施方式：
实施一，增加对小提琴总长的规定。由于国家行业标准没有长度规定，现有小提琴的总长(主要是琴颈)有不断增加的趋势，本发明将总长定为592mm(指4/4琴)，比现有的平均总长缩短10mm(缩琴颈)，其重量有所减轻。
实施二，将小提琴琴头和琴颈由木材质改为碳纤维等人造纤维，相应减轻一大半重量。
实施三，将实施一，实施二减轻的重量之和按2∶1分别增加到腮托，系弦板。一减一增，小提琴重量不变。这除了顺应习惯，主要是通过扩大小提琴的“头身差”，使琴头得到自然上翘的效果。

Claims (1)

1.本发明的技术特征就是缩短木质小提琴琴颈的长度，减轻琴头和琴颈的重量，扩大琴头与琴身的重量差，让左手无须参与持琴，如减轻木质小提琴琴头或琴颈重量的，按生产或制作的小提琴琴数支付使用费。
CN201610884127.3A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 一种无须左手参与持琴的木质小提琴 Pending CN106486091A (zh)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3969971A (en) * 1970-09-08 1976-07-20 Complexul Pentru Prelucrarea Lemnului Reghin Instrument system and stringed-instruments therefor
US4367777A (en) * 1979-10-16 1983-01-11 Baker Charles P Violin, kit and method of making same
WO1998001846A1 (de) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-15 Andreas Wetzlinger Stange für einen streichinstrument-bogen und verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen stange
CN201673666U (zh) * 2010-06-10 2010-12-15 高长海 持琴托架
CN202939958U (zh) * 2012-06-01 2013-05-15 田雄文 支承在演奏者两肩部位的小提琴托架装置
CN103280210A (zh) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-04 连云港神鹰碳纤维自行车有限责任公司 一种用碳纤维复合材料制作小提琴的方法
CN203242318U (zh) * 2013-05-20 2013-10-16 王择儒 小提琴
CN105023555A (zh) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-04 余巨林 由腮卡与肩挂组合而成的持琴辅助器

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3969971A (en) * 1970-09-08 1976-07-20 Complexul Pentru Prelucrarea Lemnului Reghin Instrument system and stringed-instruments therefor
US4367777A (en) * 1979-10-16 1983-01-11 Baker Charles P Violin, kit and method of making same
WO1998001846A1 (de) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-15 Andreas Wetzlinger Stange für einen streichinstrument-bogen und verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen stange
CN201673666U (zh) * 2010-06-10 2010-12-15 高长海 持琴托架
CN202939958U (zh) * 2012-06-01 2013-05-15 田雄文 支承在演奏者两肩部位的小提琴托架装置
CN203242318U (zh) * 2013-05-20 2013-10-16 王择儒 小提琴
CN103280210A (zh) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-04 连云港神鹰碳纤维自行车有限责任公司 一种用碳纤维复合材料制作小提琴的方法
CN105023555A (zh) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-04 余巨林 由腮卡与肩挂组合而成的持琴辅助器

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Application publication date: 20170308