EP0908413A2 - Chariot élévateur avec un dispositif de prise de la charge et procédé pour descendre le dispositif de prise de la charge - Google Patents
Chariot élévateur avec un dispositif de prise de la charge et procédé pour descendre le dispositif de prise de la charge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0908413A2 EP0908413A2 EP98118873A EP98118873A EP0908413A2 EP 0908413 A2 EP0908413 A2 EP 0908413A2 EP 98118873 A EP98118873 A EP 98118873A EP 98118873 A EP98118873 A EP 98118873A EP 0908413 A2 EP0908413 A2 EP 0908413A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic pump
- suspension device
- load
- industrial truck
- electric motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
- B66F9/22—Hydraulic devices or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/003—Systems with load-holding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/14—Energy-recuperation means
Definitions
- the invention relates to an industrial truck with a vertically movable Load suspension device, wherein a device for moving the vertical Load suspension device at least one hydraulic cylinder and at least one has a hydraulic pump which can be driven by an electric motor and which driven hydraulic pump has a pressure side and a suction side.
- the invention also relates to a method for lowering a vertically movable Load suspension device on an industrial truck, the industrial truck a Device for vertically moving the load suspension device at least one Hydraulic cylinder and at least one driven by an electric motor Has hydraulic pump.
- DC shunt motors are used with industrial trucks, especially with Drawbar-guided industrial trucks such as Pallet truck or pallet truck for Drive of the lifting device or for the travel drive is generally known.
- the present invention has for its object a truck and a Method for lowering the load suspension device on the industrial truck To provide a quick lowering of the load suspension device without Allow load.
- the suction side the driven hydraulic pump can be connected to the hydraulic cylinder. If the suction side of the hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic cylinder and the Hydraulic pump driven by the electric motor sucks the Hydraulic pump hydraulic oil from the hydraulic cylinder on. Lowering the This accelerates the load suspension device. Such an acceleration The lowering is particularly useful when on the load suspension device there is no load, since this means uncomfortable waiting times for the operator of the Industrial truck can be prevented. If on the Load suspension device, however, is a larger load that a lowering with sufficient speed, driving the hydraulic pump is not required. It is possible, for example, the non-electrically driven one Let the hydraulic pump run without power, or use it for energy recovery to take advantage of.
- the hydraulic pump has a lifting mechanism the load suspension device has a predetermined main conveying direction, and has the hydraulic pump one during the lowering of the load suspension device Main conveying direction opposite conveying direction.
- the direction of rotation of the Electric motor and thus the hydraulic pump is thus used to lower the Reverse load handler.
- the hydraulic pump a predetermined main conveying direction for lifting the load suspension device on, and has the hydraulic pump during the lowering of the Load suspension device rectified to the main conveying direction Direction of conveyance.
- the hydraulic cylinder with the suction side of the Hydraulic pump can be connected by means of a bypass line.
- the bypass line is closable by means of a check valve which is used to lower the Load suspension device is opened.
- the hydraulic pump with the hydraulic cylinder is expediently connecting line connectable to a tank by means of a drain line.
- a part of the hydraulic oil flowing through the pump and / or part of that Hydraulic cylinder flowing oil flow can through the drain line into the tank flow out.
- the lowering speed and the lifting speed of the Load suspension device can depend on the switching position of the drain valve can be adjusted continuously.
- the drain valve is designed as a seat valve is.
- Seat valves are simple and inexpensive to manufacture, on the one hand, and are due to their design, they are absolutely tight in the closed position, making them unintentional Lowering the load suspension device is safely avoided.
- the drain valve and / or the electric motor are by means of an electric Pulse control unit controllable.
- the electric motor is externally excited DC shunt motor is executed.
- separately excited DC shunt motors can control the torque and speed independently can be adjusted from each other, whereby the use of the electric motor for Accelerating the lowering of the load suspension device is made possible.
- the industrial truck as a pallet truck is preferably designed as a pedestrian-controlled high-lift truck.
- a Drawbar pallet stacker it is necessary to move the Control the load handler with an electrical switch, because larger Switching elements cannot be arranged on the drawbar.
- the lifting device of this type of truck usually has a relative light weight, so that the acceleration of the lowering movement is a special is of great importance.
- the invention now enables fast Control the lowering of the load suspension device from the drawbar.
- the object is achieved in that certain Control signals and / or operating parameters during the lowering of the Load suspension device using the hydraulic pump hydraulic oil from the Hydraulic cylinder is sucked.
- Speed setpoints for lowering the load suspension device can be specified are, the electric motor at a low speed setpoint Hydraulic pump does not drive and at a high speed setpoint the Electric motor drives the hydraulic pump.
- Figure 1 shows a hydraulic circuit for a lifting device industrial truck according to the invention.
- a drivable by an electric motor 1 Hydraulic pump 2 is connected to a pressureless tank 4 via a line 3.
- a hydraulic cylinder 5 For lifting the load suspension device by means of a hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the electric motor 1 turns on the hydraulic pump 2 in a direction in which the Pressure side of the hydraulic pump 2 is located in the drawing above.
- the Hydraulic pump 2 thus pumps hydraulic oil from the tank 4 through the Check valve 7, which is in the position shown here, in the Line 6.
- a continuously adjustable, designed as a seat valve Drain valve 8 can be a part of the hydraulic oil delivered with the hydraulic pump 2 in the depressurized tank 4 are drained. The rest of the pump 2 Hydraulic oil is supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 5. With the drain valve 8 can thus the lifting speed of the load suspension device can be set.
- Hydraulic oil from the Hydraulic cylinder 5 drained. To do this, first use a switching magnet the check valve 7 opened. Hydraulic oil can then be pumped through the hydraulic pump 2 drain off, this oil flow the hydraulic pump 2 and thus the electric motor 1st drives. The electric motor 1 is operated as a generator, which for Energy recovery can be exploited. To lower the To accelerate the load suspension device, the drain valve 8 be opened, the speed of the lowering movement over the Opening width of the drain valve 8 can be adjusted. To a maximum To achieve lowering speed of the load suspension device According to the invention, the hydraulic pump 2 by the electric motor 1 in the direction driven, in which the suction side of the hydraulic pump 2 in the drawing above located. Hydraulic oil from hydraulic cylinder 5 is thus pumped 2 sucked in.
- Electric motor 1 designed as a pulse-controlled direct current shunt motor become. It is also possible to use the electric motor as a three-phase asynchronous motor to execute.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment for the lifting device industrial truck according to the invention.
- To raise the load handler is pump 2 a hydraulic oil from the tank 4 through two check valves 10, 11 pumped into the hydraulic cylinder 5.
- One arranged in a bypass line 12 switchable check valve 13 is located in the shut-off Position.
- the check valve 13 is opened.
- the Hydraulic oil flowing out of the hydraulic cylinder 5 can then via the Bypass line through hydraulic pump 2a and drain valve 8 into tank 5 flow away.
- the drain valve 8 With the drain valve 8, the lowering speed of Load suspension device set. This can, especially if the Load handling device is a large load, with the hydraulic pump 2a and the electric motor 1a energy can be recovered.
- the lowering movement can be carried out by the hydraulic pump 2a Electric motor 1a are driven, which in this embodiment Suction side of the hydraulic pump 2a is located in the drawing below.
- This one too Embodiment is an embodiment of the electric motor 1a as a DC shunt motor or useful as a three-phase asynchronous motor.
- Figure 3a shows the sizes of the control signal 17 for the check valve 7 or Check valve 13, the control signal 18 for the drain valve 8 and the control signal 19th for the electric motor 1 or 1a above that specified by the operator Setpoint 20 for the lowering speed.
- This diagram shows that the check valve 7 and the check valve 13 when the Load suspension device are always open.
- the drain valve 8 will rise of the setpoint 20 for the lowering speed opened continuously. If the Setpoint for the lowering speed has almost reached its maximum value, is with the control signal 19, the electric motor 1 or 1a with the corresponding direction of rotation switched on to the lowering movement of the Support load suspension device.
- Figure 3b shows the corresponding quantities of the control signal 17a for the Check valve 7 or the check valve 13, the control signal 18a for the drain valve 8 and the control signal 19a for the electric motor 1 or 1a above that by the Operator specified target value 20a for the lifting speed.
- the Check valve 7 and the check valve 13 are always in during lifting the positions shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- the electric motor 1 or 1a Always operate with the appropriate direction of rotation during lifting. With The drain valve 8 becomes the setpoint 20a for the lifting speed continuously closed further, reducing the actual lifting speed is increased.
- All control signals according to Fig. 3a and 3b are preferably with or generated several pulse control units and are thus of pulse-shaped Voltages shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19744429 | 1997-10-08 | ||
DE19744429A DE19744429A1 (de) | 1997-10-08 | 1997-10-08 | Flurförderfahrzeug mit einer Lastaufnahmevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Absenken der Lastaufnahmevorrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0908413A2 true EP0908413A2 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0908413A3 EP0908413A3 (fr) | 2001-08-08 |
EP0908413B1 EP0908413B1 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=7844933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98118873A Expired - Lifetime EP0908413B1 (fr) | 1997-10-08 | 1998-10-06 | Chariot élévateur avec un dispositif de prise de la charge |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0908413B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19744429A1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1052215A2 (fr) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Dambach Lagersysteme GmbH | Dispositif de levage hydraulique |
EP1067296A1 (fr) | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-10 | HEILMEIER & WEINLEIN Fabrik für Oel-Hydraulik GmbH & Co. KG | Module de levage électrohydraulique |
WO2001081027A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-11-01 | Procontrol Ag | Procede et systeme d'entrainement destines a la commande/regulation du mouvement lineaire de compression/coulee |
EP1193211A2 (fr) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-03 | STILL WAGNER GmbH & Co KG | Dispositif de levage hydraulique |
EP1308415A2 (fr) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-07 | Dambach Lagersysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de levage hydraulique en particulier pour chariots industriels alimentés par batterie et son procédé de commande |
EP1389686A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-18 | HAWE Hydraulik GmbH & Co. KG | Module de freinage électrohydraulique |
NL1031744C2 (nl) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-06 | Stertil Bv | Hefsysteem. |
WO2011060844A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Entraînement hydraulique à récupération d'énergie |
AT506448B1 (de) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-05-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Hydrauliksystem des belastungszylinders |
WO2013048803A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Système hydraulique sans compteur présentant une protection de la pompe |
CN104045028A (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 雷蒙德股份有限公司 | 用于材料搬运车辆的液压再生系统和方法 |
EP3348514A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-18 | The Raymond Corporation | Systèmes de décharge de pression hydraulique variable et procédés pour un véhicule de manutention de matériaux |
WO2021004657A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Architectures de système hydraulique et vannes proportionnelles bidirectionnelles utilisables dans les architectures de système |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10033094B4 (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2005-12-08 | Buchholz Hydraulik Gmbh | Steuereinrichtung |
JP4796350B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-10-19 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | 回生機能付き流体圧制御回路 |
DE102012024647A1 (de) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung für ein batteriebetriebenes Flurförderzeug |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3507231A1 (de) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 2800 Bremen | Anordnung zum gleichmaessigen hydraulischen anheben und absenken von plattformen |
DE3602510A1 (de) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | Steinbock Gmbh | Hydraulisches hubwerk |
DE4140408A1 (de) * | 1991-12-07 | 1993-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Elektrohydraulische steuereinrichtung |
DE4219787C1 (de) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-05 | Jungheinrich Ag | Fahrzeug mit batterie-elektrischem Fahr-Antrieb, insbesondere Hublader |
DE4402653A1 (de) * | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-03 | Jungheinrich Ag | Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung über drehbetriebene Flurförderzeuge |
JPH0826697A (ja) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-30 | Meikikou:Kk | 油圧式テーブルリフト装置と該装置におけるテーブル昇降速度の制御方法 |
EP0777055A2 (fr) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-06-04 | SME Elettronica S.p.A. | Mécanisme d'actionnement pour actionneurs hydrauliques |
-
1997
- 1997-10-08 DE DE19744429A patent/DE19744429A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-10-06 EP EP98118873A patent/EP0908413B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-06 DE DE59813292T patent/DE59813292D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3507231A1 (de) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 2800 Bremen | Anordnung zum gleichmaessigen hydraulischen anheben und absenken von plattformen |
DE3602510A1 (de) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | Steinbock Gmbh | Hydraulisches hubwerk |
DE4140408A1 (de) * | 1991-12-07 | 1993-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Elektrohydraulische steuereinrichtung |
DE4219787C1 (de) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-05 | Jungheinrich Ag | Fahrzeug mit batterie-elektrischem Fahr-Antrieb, insbesondere Hublader |
DE4402653A1 (de) * | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-03 | Jungheinrich Ag | Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung über drehbetriebene Flurförderzeuge |
JPH0826697A (ja) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-30 | Meikikou:Kk | 油圧式テーブルリフト装置と該装置におけるテーブル昇降速度の制御方法 |
EP0777055A2 (fr) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-06-04 | SME Elettronica S.p.A. | Mécanisme d'actionnement pour actionneurs hydrauliques |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 05, 31. Mai 1996 (1996-05-31) & JP 08 026697 A (MEIKIKOU:KK), 30. Januar 1996 (1996-01-30) * |
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1052215A2 (fr) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Dambach Lagersysteme GmbH | Dispositif de levage hydraulique |
DE19921629A1 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-16 | Dambach Lagersysteme Gmbh | Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung |
DE19921629B4 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2005-05-25 | Dambach Lagersysteme Gmbh | Hydraulische Hubvorrichtung |
EP1052215A3 (fr) * | 1999-05-10 | 2005-09-21 | Dambach Lagersysteme GmbH | Dispositif de levage hydraulique |
EP1067296A1 (fr) | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-10 | HEILMEIER & WEINLEIN Fabrik für Oel-Hydraulik GmbH & Co. KG | Module de levage électrohydraulique |
WO2001081027A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-11-01 | Procontrol Ag | Procede et systeme d'entrainement destines a la commande/regulation du mouvement lineaire de compression/coulee |
EP1193211A2 (fr) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-03 | STILL WAGNER GmbH & Co KG | Dispositif de levage hydraulique |
EP1193211A3 (fr) * | 2000-09-28 | 2005-12-14 | STILL WAGNER GmbH & Co KG | Dispositif de levage hydraulique |
EP1308415A2 (fr) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-07 | Dambach Lagersysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de levage hydraulique en particulier pour chariots industriels alimentés par batterie et son procédé de commande |
EP1308415A3 (fr) * | 2001-11-06 | 2005-05-25 | Dambach Lagersysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de levage hydraulique en particulier pour chariots industriels alimentés par batterie et son procédé de commande |
EP1389686A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-18 | HAWE Hydraulik GmbH & Co. KG | Module de freinage électrohydraulique |
GB2451986B (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2010-03-17 | Stertil Bv | Lifting system |
WO2007126310A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | Stertil B.V. | Systeme de levage |
GB2451986A (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2009-02-18 | Stertil Bv | Lifting system |
NL1031744C2 (nl) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-06 | Stertil Bv | Hefsysteem. |
US8246008B2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2012-08-21 | Stertil B.V. | Lifting system |
AT506448B1 (de) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-05-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Hydrauliksystem des belastungszylinders |
WO2011060844A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Entraînement hydraulique à récupération d'énergie |
WO2013048803A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Système hydraulique sans compteur présentant une protection de la pompe |
US8966891B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-03-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Meterless hydraulic system having pump protection |
EP2778113A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | The Raymond Corporation | Système et procédé de régénération hydraulique pour véhicule de manutention de matériaux |
US20140260222A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | The Raymond Corporation | Hydraulic Regeneration System and Method for a Material Handling Vehicle |
CN104045028A (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 雷蒙德股份有限公司 | 用于材料搬运车辆的液压再生系统和方法 |
US9360023B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-06-07 | The Raymond Corporation | Hydraulic regeneration system and method for a material handling vehicle |
CN104045028B (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-12-12 | 雷蒙德股份有限公司 | 用于材料搬运车辆的液压系统和方法 |
AU2014200737B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-12-14 | The Raymond Corporation | Hydraulic regeneration system and method for a material handling vehicle |
EP3348514A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-18 | The Raymond Corporation | Systèmes de décharge de pression hydraulique variable et procédés pour un véhicule de manutention de matériaux |
US10844880B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2020-11-24 | The Raymond Corporation | Variable hydraulic pressure relief systems and methods for a material handling vehicle |
US11118607B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2021-09-14 | The Raymond Corporation | Variable hydraulic pressure relief systems and methods for a material handling vehicle |
WO2021004657A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Architectures de système hydraulique et vannes proportionnelles bidirectionnelles utilisables dans les architectures de système |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0908413A3 (fr) | 2001-08-08 |
DE59813292D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
EP0908413B1 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
DE19744429A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
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