EP0908327A2 - Dispositif manuel de reliure avec mécanisme de poinçonnage - Google Patents

Dispositif manuel de reliure avec mécanisme de poinçonnage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0908327A2
EP0908327A2 EP98118896A EP98118896A EP0908327A2 EP 0908327 A2 EP0908327 A2 EP 0908327A2 EP 98118896 A EP98118896 A EP 98118896A EP 98118896 A EP98118896 A EP 98118896A EP 0908327 A2 EP0908327 A2 EP 0908327A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pair
punch
ram
jig table
binder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98118896A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0908327A3 (fr
Inventor
Jong Myoung Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SPC Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SPC Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SPC Co Ltd filed Critical SPC Co Ltd
Publication of EP0908327A2 publication Critical patent/EP0908327A2/fr
Publication of EP0908327A3 publication Critical patent/EP0908327A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/40—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots combined or formed with other articles, e.g. punches, stands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
    • B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
    • B42B5/02—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by eyelets

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a hand-operated binder with punch mechanism especially suitable for effecting not only stable punching but also simple and tight binding of documents, papers, and reports.
  • Punches typically includes a base receiving the document to be puched and provided normally in the shape of plate, and a punching portion operated by a human power exerted thereon.
  • Punches further includes a positioner to determine the position to be punched in such that the holes for filing are not biased on one side.
  • the positioner is commonly of a shape of a thin and narrow bar with scales carved therein and arranged to travel across the base of the punch. The center of the document to be punched is defined by adjustment of the positioner.
  • the positions to be punched are decided on the basis of the scales engraved in the positioner, the position of the documents must be varied with see of the doucuments, and so, punching is often executed by the eye. As a consequence, another discord in filing the documents occurs.
  • the conventional positioners serve only as positioning means for documents, the lower portion of the document is disarranged at the time of punching and result in inconsistent punch holes.
  • the conventional punches can receive a relatively small volume of papers at one time, and punching and binding of papers are separately performed employing different devices.
  • paper fastensers available are fixed in their sizes, for example, by 70 or 80 mm in length, and thus, punches should be used according to the see off asteners. Therefore, the filing between the documents each having different punch holes with the see offasteners is not desirable and hard to match with each other.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hollow tubular fastener for use in a binder with a punch mechanism according to the present invention in which a very large volume of records are filed firmly, the preservation and maintenance of records are effective, and in particular, the second filing of records based on the previously filed records is attained.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a plate fastener for use in a binder with a punch mechanism according to the present invention to enhance the protection and appearance of records together with stable binding.
  • the present invention resides in providing a binder with a punch mechanism wherein a jig table moves freely along a longitudinal direction of a base and loading and unloading of the papers to be filed are made thereon.
  • the papers are fixed on the jig table by a clamp and a position aligning means, and then punched by a force exerted on a handle.
  • the fasteners are inserted into holes formed through the above punching process, and pressed around the holes by a pair of hammers provided with the handle.
  • the fastener employed in the binder with the punch mechanism of the present invention is a hollow tubular shape having a head and a body with incised end portion.
  • the binder includes a base 100 on which various elements consisting of the binder with a punch mechanism are installed.
  • the base 10 has a retangular shape and a punch mechanism 200 disposed on one end portion of the base 100.
  • the base 100 has also rubber lug 101 each disposed on the corners of the bottom surface of the base 100 to prevent the binder from being slip when using and to maintain levelling of the binder.
  • the punch mechanism 200 is provided with a handle 300 including a pair of parallel, spaced bars, and the handle 300 is pivotally mounted on the punch mechanism 200 using an axial pin 601.
  • a jig table 400 having an essentially C-shaped cross section is mounted on the base 100 and moves freely along a longitudinal direction of the base 100 so as to provide an area for accommodating papers to be filed.
  • the jig table 400 has a clamp 410 for holding the paper to be filed not littered, and a position aligning means 420 to allow the papers to be disposed at the center there of without biasing on one side.
  • the handle 300 is provided with a pair of hammers 500 which keep a predetermined distance from a rotational axis of the handle 300 and carry out pressing of fastener.
  • the hammers 500 contact snaps as described in further detail later.
  • the jig table 400 is slidably mounted on the base 100 in such a manner that a stopper 401 having threaded openings (not shown) therein, the stopper 401 extending from the back surface of the jig table 400 through a slot 110 to a plane parallel to the back surface of the bottom of the base 100 and placed about the center position of the jig table 400, is threadedly engaged by screws 401A with the support plate, which is across the slot 110 and contacts with the back surface of the bottom of the base 100 at both ends thereof.
  • the slot is formed by a space between a stepped portion 100A of the base 100 and the upper planar portion of the jig table 400, and has a given width and length (FIG. 3). Accordingly, the jig table 400 travels within the slot 110 in sliding contact between the support plate 402 and the back surface of the bottom of the base 100. Namely; when the stopper 401 travels to the leftmost end of the slot 110, the papers are placed ata position in which punching operation is performed, while when the stopper 402 travels to the rightmost end of the slot 110 the papers are positioned placed at a position in which not only pressing of a fastener to bind the papers, but also loading and unloading of the papers are made.
  • the punch mechanism 200 has a cover 201 of plastic material to prevent impurities and dust from entering elements of the punch mechanism 200.
  • the punch mechanism 200 also has a pair of cylindrical guide bars 210 and a generally retangular ram 220 in cross section moving upward and downward along the outer circumferential surfaces of the guide bars 210.
  • the guide bars 210 each has a height by a frefixed amount from the upper surface of the base 100 and guide the ram 220 in a upward and downward direction.
  • the ram 220 has a pair of hollow cylindrical punch pins 221 fixed on the bottom of the ram 220 at a position opposed to the guide bars 210. Paper punch cuts or chips occurring when punching papers exits over respective upper openings of the punch pins 221 after traveling through respective inner circular surfaces of the punch pins 221.
  • the ram 220 has therein a chamber 230 for temporarily collecting the paper punch cuts moved through the punch pins 221.
  • the chamber 230 has an exhausting opening 231 formed in a bottom surface thereof so that the paper punch cuts are exhausted into a collecting box 240 through the exhausting opening 231.
  • the collecting box 240 is arranged in the cover 201 to receive the paper punch cuts exiting through the exhausting opening 231, and inserted in and removed from the cover 201 like a drawer.
  • a tensional means 222 is provided around each cylindrical punch pin 221 and includes a stopper 222A of T-shaped cross section slidably fitted around the punch pin 221 and a coil spring having one end joined to the bottom surface of the ram 220 and the other end connected to the stopper 222A. Accordingly the tentional means 222 moves with the punch pins 221.
  • the tensional means 222 is not compressed, the end portion thereof is positioned below the end of each punch pin 221 by a certain length so that the tensional means 222 is compressed during punching process while suppresses and prevents the papers from ascending along the upward movement of the punch pins 221 after completing punching process.
  • the tentional means 222 expands by it restoration force and suppresses the papers and prevents the papers from asending with the upward movement of the punch pins 221 at the time the punch pins 221 restores at its initial position. Moreover, suppression acting on the papers by the tensional means 222 permits the papers not to be littered and makes a subsequent binding process easy.
  • the jig table 400 is also provided with a clamp 410 which has a pair of elongated arms 410A and 410B each one end connected to a respective brackets 430 provided with the jig table 400 by a pivot pin 431, and a suppressing portion 411 suppressing the papers which is connected to the other end of each elongated arms 410A and 410B.
  • the suppressing portion 411 of the clamp 410 suppresses the paper to be filed by a restoration force of a torsion spring (not shown) provided with the pin 431between the brackets 430 and the opposed ends of the elongated arms 410A and 410B.
  • the suppressing portion 411 is inactively curved so that a free end thereof is spaced from the top surface of the jig table 400 by a certain amount to easily receive the papers to be filed.
  • a position aligning means 420 including a pair of sliding bars 421, 422 is provided in a direction crossing the jig table 400.
  • each of the two sliding bars 421 and 422 of the position aligning means 420 has a relatively narrow width and a portion embedded between the upper planar portion of the jig table 400 and the stepped portion of the base 100, and is spaced in parallel with each other.
  • the two sliding bars 421 and 422 slidably move across the jig table 400 in oppsed directions with each other.
  • Each of the two sliding bars 421 and 422 has also an end upright 421B, 422B.
  • Teeth 421A and 422A are provided along opposed surfaces of the respective sliding bars 421 and 422, and a pinion 423 is intervened between the teeth 421A and 422A of the sliding bars 421 and 422 so that movement of any one of the sliding bars 421 and 422 result in movement of the other in an opposed direction with each other with the same distance of movement because the respective sliding bars 421 and 422 travel in engagement between the teeth 421A and 422A and the pinion 423.
  • the position aligning means 420 With the above-mentioned construction of the position aligning means 420, various sees of papers are accommodated between the sliding bars 421 and 422 and both ends of papers contact the respective uprights 421B, 422B of the sliding bars 421 and 422 by adjusting the sliding bars 421 and 422. Moreover, alignment at the center of the papers to be filed without being biased on one side is accomplished, because the two sliding bars 421 and 422 of the position aligning means 420 travel in an opposed direction with each other with the smae distance due to engagement between the teeth 421A and 422A and the pinion 423.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 are partially enlarged views of the punch mechanism.
  • the punch mechanism 200 has a construction to change the distance between the two punch pins 221 so as to be adapted for the size of facteners, for example, 70 and 80mm. Namely, a pair of polygonal sockets 221A are fitted into the ram 220 from the bottom side thereof through cylindrical openings 221B formed in the ram 220. Each punch pin 221 is fitted in an opening formed in the respective sockets 221A and engaged with a wrench bolt 30.
  • each punch pin 221 fitted in the corresponding socket 221A is changed by fitting the socket 221A in the opening 221B with variation in length of the fasteners to be used so that the distance between the punch pins 221 is adjusted with the fastener length.
  • Hexagonal shpae of the sockets 221A is preferred for stable positioning of the sockets within the respective openings 221B. Further, replacement of the punch pins 221 is easy when they are worn or damaged by removably providing the punch pins 221 through the sockets 221A and the wrench bolts 30.
  • the handle 300 has a pair of plate members 320 and 330 and a planar plate 340 for exerting a force on the handle 300 (shown well in FIG. 2).
  • a pair of support projections 120 extend upward from the base 100 and further logitudinally extend in a right direction of the base 100.
  • the support projections 120 are opposedly disposed in the base 100 and channels are formed in the respective support projections 120.
  • Each of a pair of upholding arms 600 is placed in the respective channels formed in the support projections 120.
  • each upholding arm 600 is pivotally connected to one end of each plate member 320, 330 of the handle by a first axial pin 601, and the lower end of each upholding arm 600 is also pivotally connected to the support projection 120 in the channel thereof by a second axial pin 603.
  • Each plate member 40, 41 is connected, as well, to the ram 200 by a third axial pin 602 spaced apart from the first axial pin 601.
  • the handle 300 is provided with a pair of hammers 500 which are spaced and opposed with each other, and slidably disposed in a cross bar 310 connected by screws between the plate members 320 and 330 of the handle 300.
  • Each hammer 500 has a push knob 510 for exerting a force thereon, a head 520, and a body 540 extending between the push knob 510 and the head 520.
  • the diameter of the body 540 is thinner than that of the head 520 so that when the knob 510 is connected to the body 540, the hammer 500 is not slipped out from the cross bar 310.
  • the hammer 500 also has a spring means 530 to allow the hammer 500 to be restrored at its initial position before exertion of a force when the force is released therefrom.
  • the hammers 500 may be connected with each other by such as a plate so as to operate simultaneously.
  • a pair of snaps 700 are disposed at opposed positions on the base 100 at the time the handle 300 is at its lowermost position.
  • the T-shaped snaps 700 each has a circular plate 720 and a projection 710 extending from the circular plate 720 and having downward inclined, tapered circumference.
  • a depression is formed around the projection 710 for guiding an end portion of a fastener 800 to be spread outwardly when a force acts on the fastener 800 through the hammers 500.
  • For installing the snaps 700 there are provided a pair of subsidence portions 130 in the base 100 at positions opposed to the respective hammers 500. At least two paired insert holes 131, 132 are formed in the subsidence portions 130 to retain the respective snaps 700 therein and meet the various conventional fastener lengths, for example, 70 and 80 mm.
  • Each of the two paired insert holes 131 and 132 are within the diameter of each head 520 of hammers 500 to permit pressing of the fasteners 800 to be made irrespective of movement of the snaps 700 in each paired insert holes 131 and 132.
  • the snaps 700 are removably fitted in the respective paired insert holes 131 and 132.
  • the cylindrical hollow fastener 800 has a rounded head 810, an extended portion 820 elongated from the head 810, and an end portion 830.
  • the extended portion 820 of the fastener 800 varies with and is longer than the thickness of papers to be filed.
  • the end portion 830 of the fastener 800 has a plurality of incised slits 831 each cut from the edge thereof by a given length.
  • the fastener 800 is made from soft iron such as aluminium and blister copper.
  • the cylindrical hollow fasteners are placed in the respective punch holes 910 formed in the papers during punching processes. Then, the head 520 of the hammer 500 presses the fastener 800 on the rounded header 810 thereof by a force exerted on the hammer 500, and at this time, the projection 710 and depression of the snap 700 guide the end portion 830 of the fastener 800 so as to spread outwardly the incised portions of the end portion 830. More application of force to the fastener 800 makes the incised portions of the end portion 830 closely adhered around the punch holes of the papers.
  • the cover 201 is provided with a retainer 201A which holds tools such as a wrench 10 to connect or remove the punch pin 221 accommodated in the socket 221A of the ram 220.
  • the jig table 400 is drawn from the base 100 at whcih the stopper 401 is a rightmost position in the slot 110.
  • the papers to be filed are loaded on the jig table 400 lifting the clamp 410 up.
  • the papers are lined up by the position aligning means 420 to be located at the center thereof.
  • loading and unloading of the papers are made including pressing the fasteners for binding.
  • punching processes are shown.
  • the jig table 400 is pushed in the left direction and the stopper 401 is a leftmost position in the slot 110, at which the left upper portion of the papers is placed under the punch pins 221.
  • Pressing the handle 300 the punch pins 221 in the ram 220 of the punch mechanism punch the papers.
  • the paper punch cuts travel along the inner circumferential surface of each punch pin 221, are temporarily accommodated in the chamber 230 of the ram 230 and then collected in the collecting box 240 through the exhausting opening 231 formed in the bottom of the chamber 230.
  • the jig table 400 is drawn from the base 100 like in FIG. 10a at which the punch holes 910 of the papers 900 are placed over the respective snaps 700. Insertion of the fasteners 800 into the punch holes 910 of the papers 900 is made.
  • FIG. 10d shows the pressing process of the fasteners.
  • the handle 300 is moved to be placed at its lowermost position at which the punching process is made.
  • a force is exerted on the hammer 500 such that the head 520 of the hammer 500 presses the fastener 800.
  • the end portion 830 of the fastener 800 is spread out as descending along the downward inclined projection 710 due to the incised slits formed in the end portion 830, and adhered around the punch holes 910 of the papers 900.
  • the papers to have been filed is shown in which the cylindrical hollow fasteners 800 are adhered around the punch holes 910 of the papers 900.
  • FIGS. 12 to 14 show plate fasteners applied to the binding of the papers to ensure more enduring binding.
  • FIG. 13 shows the plate fastener 20 which includes a body 21 having a prefixed length and width, and a pair of holes 21 formed at both sides thereof.
  • a guiding portion 21A is formed around the respective holes 21 and a depression 21B is provided in each guiding portion 21A for stable joining between the fastener 800 and the plate fastener 20.
  • the plate fastener 20 is placed in the subsidence hole 130 in the base 100 before loading the papers on the jig table 400.
  • the holes 21 of the plate fastener 20 are positioned on the respective snaps 700.
  • the papers 900 with punch holes 910 are loaded on the jig table 400, another plate fastener 20 is placed on the papers 900, and the cylindrical fastener 800 is inserted through the holes 910.
  • the cylindrical fastener 800 is pressed by a force exerted on the hammers 500, as shown in FIGS. 10a to 10d.
  • each cylindrical fastener 800 contacts closely with the guiding portion 21A and depression 21B of the respective holes 21 of the plate fasteners 20 placed on the top surface of the paper 900. While pressing the cylindrical fasteners 800 by the hammers 500, the end portion 830 of each fastener 800 is guided along the downwardly tapered projection 710 of the snap 700 and spread outward around the holes 21 of the plate fastener 20.
  • the binder has the punch mechanism so that binding and punching of papers are accomplished by one instrument. Further, a relatively broad range of documents with different thicknesses can be applied to the binder by providing fasteners with many sizes.
  • Stable punching and binding are made by the jig table and the position aligning means.
  • Second filing is possible using the cylindrical hollw fasteners by binding the documents with other suitable fasteners such as a binding string.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP98118896A 1997-10-07 1998-10-07 Dispositif manuel de reliure avec mécanisme de poinçonnage Withdrawn EP0908327A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR9751471 1997-10-07
KR1019970051471A KR100242866B1 (ko) 1997-10-07 1997-10-07 패스너를 이용한 바인딩 방법과 펀처를 겸한 바인더 및 그 패스너

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0908327A2 true EP0908327A2 (fr) 1999-04-14
EP0908327A3 EP0908327A3 (fr) 1999-05-19

Family

ID=19522340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98118896A Withdrawn EP0908327A3 (fr) 1997-10-07 1998-10-07 Dispositif manuel de reliure avec mécanisme de poinçonnage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0908327A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP3072625B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100242866B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1079743C (fr)
BR (1) BR9804170A (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7610838B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2009-11-03 Staples The Office Superstore, Llc Hole punch
CN108327417A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-07-27 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 一种全自动档案装订机
CN110722898A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-24 常州工业职业技术学院 用于试卷批改的可拆卸自动装订装置
CN112123440A (zh) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-25 湖南机电职业技术学院 一种会计档案打孔器
CN113524941A (zh) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-22 浙江工业职业技术学院 一种财务票据的装订方法
CN115302967A (zh) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-08 陈震山 一种财务报表装订装置及装订方法

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AU2010242258A1 (en) * 2009-04-27 2011-12-22 Chung-Real Lee Binder with a document punching structure
CN102092214B (zh) * 2011-01-13 2013-11-27 汕头市东和机械有限公司 商业夹生产线扣合装置的自动装配总承
JP6250877B2 (ja) * 2013-04-22 2017-12-20 富士機械製造株式会社 テープ接続用治具
KR200473735Y1 (ko) * 2013-05-31 2014-07-24 오기영 보호 필름의 펀칭 조각 제거용 지그장치
CN103434293B (zh) * 2013-08-06 2015-08-19 王金华 一种多功能装订机
KR101502970B1 (ko) * 2014-03-28 2015-03-19 박진우 철침가압 프레스
CN104149515B (zh) * 2014-08-22 2017-05-03 浙江智源办公设备制造有限公司 一种旋转式定位钻孔热铆一体装置
CN106553470A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-04-05 王国希 装订机
CN108045124B (zh) * 2017-11-29 2019-07-26 辽宁科技学院 用于密封装订试卷的装置
CN107804086B (zh) * 2017-12-04 2019-05-17 蓝光元 一种纸质办公用品打孔装置
CN108422765A (zh) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-21 浙江协利科技有限公司 一种具有打孔功能且便于装订的文件夹
CN108356907B (zh) * 2018-05-10 2019-08-27 芜湖金钥匙信息科技有限公司 一种办公用的自动对齐打孔机
CN110103605B (zh) * 2019-05-17 2021-02-26 中富通集团股份有限公司 一种图像管理设备
CN110341342B (zh) * 2019-08-15 2020-08-28 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 一种会计用气缸式打孔装订装置
CN110682709B (zh) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-13 安徽浩杨机械有限公司 一种用于装订机的墙板
CN111284158B (zh) * 2020-02-14 2021-01-08 重庆航天职业技术学院 一种无针订书机
CN112140231A (zh) * 2020-07-31 2020-12-29 常州工业职业技术学院 一种孔距可调的会计凭证手动打孔器
CN112937152B (zh) * 2021-03-23 2022-08-02 国网河北省电力有限公司沧州供电分公司 一种财务报表修整装置

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DE393404C (de) * 1923-04-18 1924-04-01 Guhl & Co Vorschubvorrichtung fuer das zur OEsenbildung dienende Metallband an Loch- und Heftaparaten

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JP3407151B2 (ja) * 1994-04-28 2003-05-19 ぺんてる株式会社 紙束穿孔綴じ装置

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE393404C (de) * 1923-04-18 1924-04-01 Guhl & Co Vorschubvorrichtung fuer das zur OEsenbildung dienende Metallband an Loch- und Heftaparaten

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7610838B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2009-11-03 Staples The Office Superstore, Llc Hole punch
CN108327417A (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-07-27 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 一种全自动档案装订机
CN108327417B (zh) * 2018-04-16 2023-09-29 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 一种全自动档案装订机
CN110722898A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-24 常州工业职业技术学院 用于试卷批改的可拆卸自动装订装置
CN112123440A (zh) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-25 湖南机电职业技术学院 一种会计档案打孔器
CN113524941A (zh) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-22 浙江工业职业技术学院 一种财务票据的装订方法
CN113524941B (zh) * 2021-06-29 2022-07-12 浙江工业职业技术学院 一种财务票据的装订方法
CN115302967A (zh) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-08 陈震山 一种财务报表装订装置及装订方法
CN115302967B (zh) * 2022-07-12 2024-03-29 国电电力宁夏新能源开发有限公司 一种财务报表装订装置及装订方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0908327A3 (fr) 1999-05-19
KR100242866B1 (ko) 2000-02-01
CN1079743C (zh) 2002-02-27
KR19990030968A (ko) 1999-05-06
JPH11208143A (ja) 1999-08-03
JP3072625B2 (ja) 2000-07-31
BR9804170A (pt) 1999-12-07
CN1213615A (zh) 1999-04-14

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