EP0902564A1 - Verfahren zur Auswertung von digitalen Signalen, insbesondere Radio-Daten-Signalen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Auswertung von digitalen Signalen, insbesondere Radio-Daten-Signalen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0902564A1 EP0902564A1 EP98109271A EP98109271A EP0902564A1 EP 0902564 A1 EP0902564 A1 EP 0902564A1 EP 98109271 A EP98109271 A EP 98109271A EP 98109271 A EP98109271 A EP 98109271A EP 0902564 A1 EP0902564 A1 EP 0902564A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- bits
- group
- bit
- evaluation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/20—Arrangements for broadcast or distribution of identical information via plural systems
- H04H20/22—Arrangements for broadcast of identical information via plural broadcast systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H2201/00—Aspects of broadcast communication
- H04H2201/10—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
- H04H2201/13—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system radio data system/radio broadcast data system [RDS/RBDS]
Definitions
- the invention is based on a method for evaluating digital signals over another than one on one Broadcast receiver set transmission frequency are transmitted, according to the genus of the main claim.
- Radio receivers are known from DE-A-41 03 061, at which the program chain identifiers to find worth receiving Transmission frequencies are used over which the same program as transmitted over the current transmission frequency becomes.
- the reception frequency of the radio receiver for the Duration of testing an alternative frequency d. H. to Checking their reception field strength and the one assigned to them Program chain identifier PI on the alternative transmission frequency switched.
- the resulting signal interruptions in the range from 20 to 30 msec. or 150 to 300 msec. do in the form of crackling noises and loss of information noticeable. It is therefore suggested in the signal gaps Substitute signals that result from the interruption immediately preceding audio signal section Intermediate memories are obtained, and so are the signal interruptions to cover up.
- a transmission frequency set digital transmitted Signals is in the unpublished patent application P 197 01 042.3 by the applicant a process proposed in which the receiver uses a high speed phase locked loop (PLL) from the original to an alternative frequency within each Duration of a bit of the transmitted over the alternative frequency digital signal switched and switched back becomes.
- PLL phase locked loop
- the during the duration of the recipient's stay bits of digital received on the alternative frequency Signals are read into a buffer so that with repeated switchover of the receiver during successive Bits of the digital signal finally in Store the complete transmitted over the alternative frequency digital signal is available for evaluation.
- the invention Process the advantage that switching to the alternative frequency and from this back on again the mother frequency is less time critical and thus the Phase locked loop for frequency switching less demanding requirements must meet.
- Radio receiver for receiving according to the radio data system (RDS) transmitted information is, however in principle also to other digitally transmitted information applicable, which transmit structured in bit groups become.
- RDS radio data system
- a receiving antenna 1 pending broadcast signal on Received part 2 forwarded to the for receiving and means required for demodulating radio signals, like an antenna signal amplifier, an adjustable phase locked loop (PLL) for tuning the receiving part 2 to a certain transmission frequency, an intermediate frequency part and a demodulator for demodulating the received broadcast signal disposes.
- PLL phase locked loop
- the phase locked loop for switching of the receiving part from a first to a second transmission frequency is used by a control system that will be explained in more detail later 5 controlled.
- the control 5 controlled mute circuit 6 is in the present case as controllable switch designed, the output with a Memory, in the simplest case a capacitor is. In this way, the coupling capacitors subsequent levels when the audio signal is interrupted the last applied value, so that crackling noises as a result of transients on the coupling capacitors effectively avoided when opening and closing the switch become.
- the mute circuit can be designed in this way be that the audio signal after an interruption a predetermined time function off and after the temporary Frequency switching is shown again. On this way, suppression is also more uncomfortable Crackling noises possible.
- the stereo multiplex signal is still an input RDS demodulator 3 connected to the controller 5 for demodulation of the 57 kHz subcarrier modulated by the RDS signal of the stereo multiplex signal (MPX).
- the output of the RDS demodulator 3 has a memory 4 for storing the bits of the RDS signal in connection, which in turn is connected to the controller 5.
- the memory 4 also includes a result register for recording a resulting bit group of the RDS signal, which can be fed to a further evaluation in the controller 5 is.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a section from a radio data (RDS) Signal 20 shown with a radio program is transmitted via a transmission frequency.
- the RDS signal 20 is made up of bit groups 21, 22, 23 which are in the Episode are briefly referred to as groups, as the largest coherent Unit together, each group being a length of 104 bits.
- Each group of the RDS signal is turn divided into blocks 25, 26, 27, 28 of 26 bits each.
- a each block consists of a first 16 bits the actual information to be transmitted containing information word and an overlay 35, 36, 37, 38 of a control word formed from the information word and one the position of the respective block within the group indicating offset word.
- the present invention now makes use of the fact that the most important information, and this are to be detected with the method according to the invention fixed positions within the groups of the digital signal, in the present case, the RDS signal.
- the relevant data of a currently set Transmission frequency, hereinafter also called mother frequency (MF), alternative transmission frequency (AF) are now not collected in a continuous stream. Rather, the set mother frequency (MF) only for a very short time Time in the range of a few ms. leave and an alternative frequency set to the interruption in the reception of the To make the mother frequency inaudible for a listener. While the short-term switchover to the alternative frequency will be a short bit sample of that on the alternative frequency transferred data stream 20 taken. Then the Mother frequency set again and after an interval time again taken a data sample. About the interruption to make it as inaudible as possible when receiving the mother frequency, a data sample should not exceed 5 to 8 bits.
- a suitable choice of the dwell time T V on the alternative frequency for taking a data sample ensures, with a fixed interval time T I , that the successive bit positions within the jumped groups of the alternative frequency are recorded for each data sample.
- the group of the over composed of the p data samples contains the alternative frequency broadcast digital signal now signal sections from p groups of the digital signal, which with a certain probability are different Have group type.
- the information content the group thus captured is small, one Group or block synchronization is therefore no more possible like a syndrome calculation.
- To obtain more meaningful Information is suggested multiple groups that So to collect an integer multiple of 104 bits and to determine a resulting bit group by averaging.
- the evaluation of the autocorrelation is used for averaging, the formation of a moving average or a summation with subsequent threshold decision in question.
- B. 4, 6 or 8 x 104 bits and links the currently read bit sequence with the values the previous to a resulting bit sequence.
- each group, from which a data sample was taken, another content thus has a different group type, in the resulting one Bit group extrema only at the places where for all group types matching information, for example the program chain identifier in block A, the program type identifier and the traffic information identifier at the bit positions 7 to 11 and 6 of block B since this data then Repeated and added 4, 6 or 8 times, in contrast to other signal sections that are statistically different Have values and thus have a medium value.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a section from an RDS signal 20 that is transmitted via an alternative frequency 19.
- the reception frequency of the reception part is or is switched from the mother frequency 18 to the alternative frequency 19 at successive times t i , which are denoted in the figure by the reference numerals 56, 57, 58, 59 and 60.
- data samples 65, 66, 67, 68 to 72 are taken from the RDS signal 20 of the alternative frequency 19 and temporarily stored in the memory 4 of the radio receiver operating according to the method of the invention .
- T total ox ((p - 1) x T I. + T V ).
- the total evaluation time T tot is ⁇ 4.5-5 ms.
- the frequency switchover from the mother frequency 18 to the alternative frequency 19 is brought forward by a flat-rate settling time T E compared to the times t 1 .
- the fixed settling time of the PLL corresponds to the maximum settling time that results from a frequency jump over the largest possible frequency range, that is, between two transmission frequencies at the opposite ends of the FM frequency band.
- the settling time T E which, as already indicated, depends on the width of the skipped frequency range, is calculated from the difference between the values of the mother frequency and the alternative frequency, and the switching times t i the PLL are brought forward by this individually calculated settling time T E compared to the reading times t 1 . This ensures that the PLL has reached the alternative frequency in good time for the start of data sample acquisition and at the same time the interruption 53 reaches its lowest possible value when the mother frequency is received.
- FIGS. 4a, b each show an example of the content of the resulting memory content or the result register.
- the content of the result register which like the intermediate register has a length of 104 bits, results in the present case by adding the contents of the intermediate register contents, whereby in the present case the value o, i.e. the number of bit groups to be evaluated and thus also the number of intermediate registers in Memory 4 to four was chosen.
- the value is logical 1 "of the digital signal to the value 1 "and the value logical 0 "on the value 0 "was mapped.
- FIG. 4b The content of the result register is shown in FIG. 4b in the event that all data samples from groups of the same type. In this case are also the rest of the data of the group, which for different Group types have different information content have usable.
- FIG. 4b also shows intermediate values 80, 81 and 82 which itself, for example, by errors in the transmission of the digital Signal.
- FIGS. 5 a and b show the sequence of the method according to the invention, which is implemented, for example, in the form of software in the controller 5 of a radio receiver according to the invention.
- the process begins with step 100.
- step 110 the RDS demodulator 3 of the radio receiver according to the invention is synchronized to the digital signal of the alternative frequency. According to FIG.
- step 112 the receiving part 2 is tuned from the mother frequency to the alternative frequency by means of the PLL
- step 113 the detection of a bit start is checked, after a bit start is detected in step 114 the time of the detected
- the beginning of the bit is stored as the basis for the calculation of the further switching times t i and the times t l for taking the data samples and finally in a step 115 the receiving part 2 is tuned back from the alternative frequency to the mother frequency by means of the PLL.
- step 120 after bit synchronization of the RDS demodulator, in addition to further calculations, the dwell time T V on the alternative frequency is made up of the quantities m and p, the next read time t l from the group duration T G and the values n, m, p, the next Switching point in time t i from the mother frequency to the alternative frequency is calculated taking into account the settling time T E of the PLL.
- the receiving part 2 of the radio receiver is tuned in block 140 from the mother frequency to the alternative frequency.
- step 160 if, as is checked in block 150, the reading time t 1 calculated in block 120 has been reached, a bit is read, in step 170 it is checked whether the dwell time T V on the alternative frequency has already passed, and if so is not the case, the next bit of the digital signal is read in step 160. If, according to the check in step 170, the dwell time T V on the alternative frequency has expired, ie if all bits of the current data sample have been recorded, then in step 180 the receiving part 2 of the radio receiver is tuned back from the alternative frequency to the mother frequency. It is then checked in step 190 whether sufficient data samples are already available for an evaluation, that is to say whether an oxm barrier has been reached.
- step 120 the method is calculated with step 120, that is to say the calculation of a new residence time T V, the next reading time t i for taking the next data sample. If, on the other hand, the aforementioned barrier has been reached, ie all intermediate registers of the memory 4 are occupied with newly acquired data, the evaluation is carried out in step 200 in such a way that, as in the example of FIGS fed to a threshold value decider and the data taken from the threshold value decider as usable for further processing, e.g. B. the PI evaluation. The method finally ends in step 210.
- the method can evaluate the read signal sections also be done in such a way that the new data in one second register collected, with the contents of the first register linked and then the result in the same Register is written back.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 15 x 6 Bit + 2 x 7 Bit = 104 Bit,
- mit p = 17 oder
- 26 x 4 Bit,
- mit p = 26 oder
- 13 x 8 Bit,
- mit p = 13.
- 65:
- Bit 25, Block A - Bit 6, Block B; Gruppe 1,
- 66:
- Bit 7, Block B - Bit 15, Block B; Gruppe 2,
- 67:
- Bit 16, Block B - Bit 24, Block B; Gruppe 3,
- ...
- 72:
- Bit 16, Block A - Bit 24, Block A, Gruppe 13.
Claims (4)
- Verfahren zur Auswertung von digitalen Signalen (20), insbesondere Radio-Daten-Signalen, die in Bitgruppen (21, 22, 23) vorgegebener Länge (52) neben einem Rundfunkprogramm auf einer anderen (19) als einer aktuell an einem Empfänger eingestellten Sendefrequenz (18) übertragen werden, wobei die Empfangsfrequenz des Empfängers wiederholt vorübergehend von der ursprünglich eingestellten Frequenz (18) auf die andere Frequenz (19) umgeschaltet wird, wobei die während des Verweilens (50) des Empfängers auf der anderen Frequenz (19) empfangenen Bits des über die andere Frequenz (19) übertragenen digitalen Signals (20) gelesen und zwischengespeichert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wiederholten vorübergehenden Umschaltungen (56, 57, 58, 59, 60) in Zeitabständen (54) erfolgen, die einem ganzzahligen Vielfachen der Gruppenlänge (52) zuzüglich der Verweildauer (50) auf der anderen Frequenz (19) entsprechen, und daß die während der vorübergehenden Umschaltungen (56, 57, 58, 59, 60) gelesenen Bits des digitalen Signals (20) in einem Auswertezyklus (200) ausgewertet werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorübergehenden Umschaltungen (56, 57, 58, 59, 60) so oft wiederholt werden, bis ein ganzzahliges Vielfaches (o) von Bitgruppen zwischengespeichert ist, und daß die Bits einer zur Auswertung vorgesehenen resultierenden Bitgruppe durch Mittelung der Bits der zwischengespeicherten Bitgruppen gebildet werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nur solche Blöcke der resultierenden Bitgruppe einer Auswertung zugeführt werden, deren Bits aufgrund der Mittelung als mehrfach identisch empfangen und somit zuverlässig identifiziert werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während der Umschaltung des Empfängers auf die andere Sendefrequenz (19) die Wiedergabe eines empfangenen Programms unterbrochen wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997139396 DE19739396A1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1997-09-09 | Verfahren zur Auswertung von digitalen Signalen |
DE19739396 | 1997-09-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0902564A1 true EP0902564A1 (de) | 1999-03-17 |
EP0902564B1 EP0902564B1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=7841670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19980109271 Expired - Lifetime EP0902564B1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1998-05-22 | Verfahren zur Auswertung von digitalen Signalen, insbesondere Radio-Daten-Signalen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0902564B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11177448A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19739396A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL328396A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009015146A2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Silicon Laboratories, Inc. | Decoder with soft decision combining |
US8126091B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-02-28 | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | RDS/RBDS decoder with reliable values |
US8213546B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2012-07-03 | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | System and method for decoding RDS/RBDS data |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10004002A1 (de) | 2000-01-29 | 2001-08-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Verdecken von Unterbrechnungen der Wiedergabe empfangener Rundfunksignale |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0497116A2 (de) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-05 | HENZE, Werner | RDS-Rundfunkempfänger |
DE4103061A1 (de) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-06 | Blaupunkt Werke Gmbh | Rundfunkempfaenger |
DE4441789C1 (de) * | 1994-11-24 | 1995-11-23 | Becker Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erkennung von Daten in einem, insbesondere gestörten, RDS-Signal |
-
1997
- 1997-09-09 DE DE1997139396 patent/DE19739396A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-05-22 EP EP19980109271 patent/EP0902564B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-22 DE DE59813658T patent/DE59813658D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-07 JP JP25248098A patent/JPH11177448A/ja active Pending
- 1998-09-07 PL PL32839698A patent/PL328396A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0497116A2 (de) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-05 | HENZE, Werner | RDS-Rundfunkempfänger |
DE4103061A1 (de) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-06 | Blaupunkt Werke Gmbh | Rundfunkempfaenger |
DE4441789C1 (de) * | 1994-11-24 | 1995-11-23 | Becker Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erkennung von Daten in einem, insbesondere gestörten, RDS-Signal |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009015146A2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Silicon Laboratories, Inc. | Decoder with soft decision combining |
WO2009015146A3 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-05-14 | Silicon Lab Inc | Decoder with soft decision combining |
US7864893B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2011-01-04 | Silicon Laboratories, Inc. | Decoder with soft decision combining |
US8213546B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2012-07-03 | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | System and method for decoding RDS/RBDS data |
US8126091B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-02-28 | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | RDS/RBDS decoder with reliable values |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL328396A1 (en) | 1999-03-15 |
JPH11177448A (ja) | 1999-07-02 |
DE19739396A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
DE59813658D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
EP0902564B1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0497116B1 (de) | RDS-Rundfunkempfänger | |
EP0610313B1 (de) | Rundfunkübertragungssystem und rundfunkempfänger | |
DE4017756A1 (de) | Rds-rundfunkempfaenger mit einer einrichtung zum aufsuchen aktuell empfangswuerdiger alternativer frequenzen | |
DE2850733C2 (de) | Rundfunkempfänger, insbesondere UKW- Empfänger, mit einer Einrichtung zur Programm-Direktwahl | |
EP0364749B1 (de) | Rundfunkempfänger | |
EP0233967B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Übertragen einer digitalen Information sowie zum Abstimmen eines mobilen Rundfunkempfängers mit Hilfe dieser übertragenen digitalen Information | |
DE19757385C2 (de) | Werbeblockerkennungseinrichtung | |
EP0902564A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Auswertung von digitalen Signalen, insbesondere Radio-Daten-Signalen | |
DE3942339C2 (de) | ||
DE3104845A1 (de) | "rundfunkempfaenger mit einer durch ein digitales datenwort steuerbaren abstimmeinheit und verfahren zum steuern desselben | |
DE19529075A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Anzeige des in einem digitalen Datentelegramm eines Rundfunksenders übertragenen Sendernamens und der Programmart auf einem Rundfunkempfängerdisplay | |
EP1839399A1 (de) | Programmdiversity | |
EP0314995B1 (de) | Empfänger für das Radio-Daten-System | |
EP0954911B1 (de) | Verfahren zur auswertung von digitalen signalen, insbesondere radio-daten-signalen | |
EP0670643B1 (de) | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur digitalen Rahmensynchronisation | |
DE4102919A1 (de) | Verfahren zum auswaehlen einer empfangsfrequenz bei einem rds-empfaenger | |
DE19503540A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Empfang und zur Ausgabe eines Rundfunkprogrammes mit zugefügten digitalen Informationen und Rundfunkempfängern dazu | |
EP0443501B1 (de) | RDS-Rundfunkempfänger mit einer Einrichtung zum beschleunigten Auffinden alternativer Frequenzen | |
DE19630578C2 (de) | Rundfunkempfänger | |
EP1241812B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines RDS-Codes mit einem Rundfunkempfänger | |
DE3825886A1 (de) | Radiodatensystem-rundfunkempfaenger | |
DE3626295C2 (de) | ||
DE3844975C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Auswählen einer Empfangsfrequenz eines RDS-Empfängers | |
DE19524269A1 (de) | Empfänger für Verkehrsfunkmeldungen | |
DE102004041522A1 (de) | Empfangsschaltung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990917 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: DE FR GB IT |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050523 |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: METHOD FOR EVALUATING DIGITAL SIGNALS, SPECIALLY RADIO DATA SIGNALS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060726 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59813658 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060907 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20061107 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070427 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20110523 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20110526 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120723 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120522 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120522 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120522 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20130604 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59813658 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131203 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 59813658 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H04H0001000000 Ipc: H04H0040000000 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59813658 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131203 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 59813658 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H04H0001000000 Ipc: H04H0040000000 Effective date: 20140523 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20150130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140602 |