EP0902443A2 - Planare, gekoppelte Spulenanordnung - Google Patents
Planare, gekoppelte Spulenanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0902443A2 EP0902443A2 EP98116465A EP98116465A EP0902443A2 EP 0902443 A2 EP0902443 A2 EP 0902443A2 EP 98116465 A EP98116465 A EP 98116465A EP 98116465 A EP98116465 A EP 98116465A EP 0902443 A2 EP0902443 A2 EP 0902443A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- coils
- conductor track
- level
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/0006—Printed inductances
- H01F17/0013—Printed inductances with stacked layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a planar, coupled coil arrangement, which, for example, in an oscillator or Bandpass can be used.
- a planar, coupled coil arrangement which, for example, in an oscillator or Bandpass can be used.
- it can also as a transformer, as an impedance converter, for coupling amplifier stages or serve for galvanic isolation.
- a coil is a component that is electromagnetic Can store energy.
- the coil is made by constructive Coil data such as length, diameter, shape, number of turns, Core material and core shape specified.
- single or multi-layer cylindrical or ring coils uses a special ferromagnetic core in Can get rod, ring or shell shape.
- An object of the invention is a planar, coupled Specify coil arrangement in which the disadvantages of the state of technology can be avoided.
- the planar, coupled coil arrangement has a first coil in which a first conductor track portion the first coil is arranged in a first plane and the portion of the conductor track that completes the first coil is arranged in a second level and by an or several connections with the first conductor part electrically connected is.
- a second coil is provided in which the conductor track is completely or partially in the second Level is arranged at which if the second coil for Part is arranged in the second plane, which is the second coil complete part of the trace in the first or arranged on a third level and by one or more Connections to the first conductor part of the second coil is electrically connected.
- the coils are symmetrical to each other arranged and the conductor tracks of the coils to each other arranged that a coupling takes place between the coils.
- a third coil in which the conductor track arranged entirely or in part on the third level and, if the conductor path of the third coil to Part is arranged in the third level, which is the third coil complete part of the trace in the first or the second level and is arranged by one or more Connections to the first conductor part of the third coil is electrically connected.
- the coil connection conductor tracks for tapping the coil have through one or more connections electrically connected to the conductor track of the corresponding coil are.
- the coils can be round. This has the advantage that an optimal coupling between the coils can be achieved can.
- the coils can also be made square. This has the The advantage of being easy to manufacture.
- the coils are advantageously around a circuit arranged. This saves space.
- planar, coupled coil arrangement according to the invention is advantageously in an oscillator, in a bandpass, as Transformer, as an impedance converter, for coupling amplifier stages or usable for galvanic isolation.
- FIG. 1 there are two coils S1 and S2, which over a resistor R1 is connected to a conductor track L1, which, for example, can have a reference potential.
- the black areas of the coils S1 and S2 yourself in a first level.
- the connections V1 and V2 (gray drawn) are on a second level and connect the conductor track ends A, B and A ', B' with each other.
- the Connections between the first level and the second level at points A, B, A 'and B' can, for example, by Vias are made.
- the coil connections of the coils S1 and S2 are labeled A1, A2 and A3.
- the angular coil arrangement shown in FIG. 1 is also round realizable.
- A3 for the coils S1 and S2 can also have separate connections A3 and A4 for the coils S1 and S2 according to FIG. 2 be provided.
- the coils S1 and S2 are across the resistors R2 or R3 connected to the resistor R1.
- resistors R1, R2 and R3 instead of the resistors R1, R2 and R3, others can also Circuit elements are connected to the coils S1 and S2.
- Figure 3 is the lowest level (Alu1), which is the substrate comes closest, shown. Above that is the figure 4 shown second level (Alu2) and above that again top level shown in Figure 5 (Alu3).
- the coils S1 and S2 according to FIGS. 4 and 5 have two connections A1 and A2, as well as a common connection A3.
- the conductor track L1 can be connected to the connection A3. This is however not absolutely necessary.
- the A3 connection can also be connected to a circuit element.
- the conductor track ends A '' '', B '' '', and A '' ', B' '' in Figure 4 over a conductor track section, which is between the points A '' '', B '' '' or A '' ', B' '' according to Figure 5, and corresponding vias connected together.
- the points A '', B '' and A, B in Figure 5 with the between the points A ′′, B ′′ or A, B according to FIG Conductor tracks and corresponding vias connected.
- the connecting element V which is also a Represents conductor path and between the points A ', B' in Figure 4 is used to bridge the conductor track in Figure 3 runs between points A 'and B'.
- the conductor track V is part of the coils S3 and S4 according to FIG. 3.
- the coils S3 and S4 have a common connection A6, as well as a connection A5 or A4. Within this A circuit can be provided for coils. First, this has the advantage that space can be saved and secondly that to get from the circuit to terminals A4 and A5 no additional bridges to bridge the conductor tracks the coils S3 and S4 are necessary.
- the coupling takes place in the respective one between the coils S1 and S2 Level.
- the two coils S1 and S2 are predominantly on top of each other. While the coil S1 is mainly in the is on the first level, the coil S2 is predominantly on the second level. The first level is gray, the second Drawn level black.
- the coil S1 has the connections A1 and A2 on. The connections A3 and A4 belong to the coil S2.
- the coils S1 and S2 are in three-dimensional view shown.
- the coil S2 is located directly below the coil S1.
- connections provided in the second level (drawn in black), to bridge the gap between points A and B in the first level conductor track of the first coil S1 to serve.
- the connections are with corresponding plated-through holes with the respective conductor tracks of the coils connected.
- the coupling of the coils S1 and S2 takes place across the two levels. As from the 6 can be seen, the coils S1 and S2 symmetrical to each other.
- FIG. 7 In addition to the embodiment shown in Figure 7 the fourth embodiment of the coil arrangement shown in FIG a further coil S3, which is in a third Level.
- the coil S3 has the connections A5 and A6 on.
- the coil S3 is also transverse to the levels 1, 2 and 3 coupled to the coils S1 and S2.
- the coils S1 and S2 represent bifilar coils.
- coil taps can be executed.
- connecting conductor tracks C, D and E are provided with the corresponding connections A7, A8 and A9. While the turns of the coils are on the top Level (drawn in gray) are the connecting conductor tracks C, D and E and the connections between points A, B and A ', B' provided on the lower level (drawn in black). The coupling takes place here within the level.
- the coil S1 has the connections A1 and A2, the coil S2 the connections A3, A7 and A4, and the coil S3 the connections A5 and A6
- the connection A7 provides a center tap of the coil S2 represents the connection between points A and B of the coil S2 is provided on a third level.
- the coil arrangement according to the invention is also optimized in that that the number of layers of metallization required are minimized in the integrated circuit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- Planare, gekoppelte Spulenanordnung,mit einer ersten Spule (S1),bei der ein erster Leiterbahnteil der ersten Spule (S1) in einer ersten Ebene angeordnet ist,bei der ein die erste Spule (S1) vervollständigender Leiterbahnteil in einer zweiten Ebene angeordnet ist und durch eine oder mehrere Verbindungen mit dem ersten Leiterbahnteil elektrisch verbunden ist,mit einer zweiten Spule (S2),bei der die Leiterbahn vollständig oder zum Teil in der zweiten Ebene angeordnet ist,bei der, falls die Leiterbahn der zweiten Spule (S2) zum Teil in der Zweiten Ebene angeordnet ist, der die zweite Spule (S2) vervollständigende Teil der Leiterbahn in der ersten oder einer dritten Ebene angeordnet ist und durch eine oder mehrere Verbindungen mit dem ersten Leiterbahnteil der zweiten Spule (S2) elektrisch verbunden ist,
wobei die Spulen (S1, S2) symmetrisch zueinander angeordnet sind,
wobei die Leiterbahnen der Spulen (S1, S2) so zueinander angeordnet sind, daß eine Kopplung zwischen den Spulen (S1, S2) stattfindet. - Spulenanordnung nach Anspruch 1,mit einer dritten Spule (S3), bei der die Leiterbahn vollständig oder zum Teil in der dritten Ebene angeordnet ist,bei der, falls die dritte Spule (S3) zum Teil in der dritten Ebene angeordnet ist, der die Leiterbahn der dritten Spule (S3) vervollständigende Teil der Leiterbahn in der ersten oder zweiten Ebene angeordnet ist und durch eine oder mehrere Verbindungen mit dem ersten Leiterbahnteil der dritten Spule (S3) elektrisch verbunden ist.
- Spulenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,bei der Anschlußleiterbahnen (C, D, E) zur Spulenanzapfung vorgesehen sind, die durch eine oder mehrere Verbindungen mit der Leiterbahn der entsprechenden Spule elektrisch verbunden sind.
- Spulenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,bei der die Spulen (S1, S2, S3) rund sind.
- Spulenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,bei der die Spulen (S1, S2, S3) eckig sind.
- Spulenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,bei der die Spulen um einen Schaltkreis herum angeordnet sind.
- Spulenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,bei der die Leiterbahnen der Spulen überwiegend übereinander angeordnet sind.
- Verwendung der Spulenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,in einem Oszillator, in einem Bandpaß, als Übertrager, als Impedanzwandler, zur Kopplung von Verstärkerstufen oder zur galvanischen Trennung.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997139962 DE19739962C2 (de) | 1997-09-11 | 1997-09-11 | Planare, gekoppelte Spulenanordnung |
| DE19739962 | 1997-09-11 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0902443A2 true EP0902443A2 (de) | 1999-03-17 |
| EP0902443A3 EP0902443A3 (de) | 1999-09-08 |
| EP0902443B1 EP0902443B1 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=7842025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19980116465 Expired - Lifetime EP0902443B1 (de) | 1997-09-11 | 1998-09-01 | Planare, gekoppelte Spulenanordnung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0902443B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19739962C2 (de) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1040491A1 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 2000-10-04 | TRW NELSON BOLZENSCHWEISSTECHNIK GMBH & CO. KG | Leistungsübertrager für ein leistungsschaltnetzteil, insbesondere für bolzenschweissgeräte |
| WO2004040596A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-13 | Globespanvirata Incorporated | Solid state inducting device |
| CN1299303C (zh) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-02-07 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 对称型电感 |
| EP1419531A4 (de) * | 2001-08-22 | 2008-04-16 | Korea Electronics Telecomm | Spiralinduktivität mit parallelzweigstruktur |
| CN100416797C (zh) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-09-03 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | 对称电感元件 |
| CN100565875C (zh) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-12-02 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | 对称电感元件 |
| CN101017726B (zh) * | 2004-01-30 | 2011-07-27 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 对称型电感 |
| US8054155B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-11-08 | Imec | Two layer transformer |
| US10415997B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-09-17 | Melexis Technologies Sa | Position sensor and method of position sensing |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19960474B4 (de) * | 1999-12-15 | 2004-07-01 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Transformator |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7515106U (de) * | 1975-05-10 | 1976-02-19 | Blaupunkt-Werke Gmbh, 3200 Hildesheim | Gedruckte spule |
| DE8226746U1 (de) * | 1982-09-23 | 1983-04-14 | Schwär, Gerhard, 2070 Ahrensburg | Transformator |
| EP0371157B1 (de) * | 1988-11-28 | 1994-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Leitungstransformator |
| JPH0377360A (ja) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-04-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置 |
| JP3141562B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 2001-03-05 | 富士電機株式会社 | 薄膜トランス装置 |
| JPH0613239A (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-21 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 平面形トランス |
| EP0771012A3 (de) * | 1994-08-24 | 1998-02-25 | Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Transformator mit gedruckten Spulen |
| DE807941T1 (de) * | 1994-08-24 | 1998-03-26 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | Gedruckte Spule |
| DE19522043A1 (de) * | 1995-06-17 | 1996-12-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Induktives Bauelement |
-
1997
- 1997-09-11 DE DE1997139962 patent/DE19739962C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-09-01 DE DE59814350T patent/DE59814350D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-01 EP EP19980116465 patent/EP0902443B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1040491A1 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 2000-10-04 | TRW NELSON BOLZENSCHWEISSTECHNIK GMBH & CO. KG | Leistungsübertrager für ein leistungsschaltnetzteil, insbesondere für bolzenschweissgeräte |
| EP1419531A4 (de) * | 2001-08-22 | 2008-04-16 | Korea Electronics Telecomm | Spiralinduktivität mit parallelzweigstruktur |
| WO2004040596A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-13 | Globespanvirata Incorporated | Solid state inducting device |
| CN1299303C (zh) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-02-07 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 对称型电感 |
| CN101017726B (zh) * | 2004-01-30 | 2011-07-27 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 对称型电感 |
| CN100416797C (zh) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-09-03 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | 对称电感元件 |
| CN100565875C (zh) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-12-02 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | 对称电感元件 |
| US8054155B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-11-08 | Imec | Two layer transformer |
| US10415997B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-09-17 | Melexis Technologies Sa | Position sensor and method of position sensing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19739962C2 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
| DE59814350D1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
| EP0902443A3 (de) | 1999-09-08 |
| DE19739962A1 (de) | 1999-04-01 |
| EP0902443B1 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
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