EP0899213B1 - Pump-type packaging unit for a liquid or semi-liquid product - Google Patents

Pump-type packaging unit for a liquid or semi-liquid product Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0899213B1
EP0899213B1 EP98401861A EP98401861A EP0899213B1 EP 0899213 B1 EP0899213 B1 EP 0899213B1 EP 98401861 A EP98401861 A EP 98401861A EP 98401861 A EP98401861 A EP 98401861A EP 0899213 B1 EP0899213 B1 EP 0899213B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
unit according
dispensing unit
volume
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP98401861A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0899213A2 (en
EP0899213A3 (en
Inventor
Thierry Ponton
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LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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Publication of EP0899213A3 publication Critical patent/EP0899213A3/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/205Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
    • B65D83/206Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0056Containers with an additional opening for filling or refilling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1015Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaging and distribution assembly of a liquid or semi-liquid product, of the type comprising a pump manual actuation.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for packaging and spraying of liquid products used in the field cosmetics, or dermato-pharmacology, such as perfumes.
  • Liquid spraying devices by means of an actuating pump manual, have been the subject of numerous descriptions in the patent literature.
  • the stroke actuation is of the order of several millimeters.
  • the race actuation is of the order of 6 to 7 mm.
  • Document US-A-3 640 274 describes a device for spraying a product in the eyes, especially eye drops.
  • the device is equipped with a pump, the outlet is connected to a fixed orifice via a flexible conduit making a full turn around the pump rod.
  • the outlet is surrounded by a mounted mirror fixedly on the container so as to facilitate the application of the product exactly where you want it.
  • Document GB-A-2 098 281 describes a beverage dispenser, in particular of hot drink, equipped with a pump whose axis is closer to the orifice of output that is not the axis of the device.
  • a flexible connector is arranged between the pump and outlet.
  • the only coupling existing between the output member and the member mobile actuation is done via a conduit forming a flexible coupling.
  • the flexibility of the coupling absorbs substantially all of the movement of said organ actuation so that, upon actuation of the pump, the exit does not move significantly.
  • the body comprises a transverse partition separating a first volume, defining said reservoir, from a second volume, surmounting the first, said second volume containing the pump mounted on a orifice in said partition, the actuating member mounted on said pump, the outlet member, as well as the conduit forming said flexible coupling.
  • the bearing surface on which the actuating pressure is exerted consists of an attachment. This facilitates the release of the organ actuation.
  • the insert can be mounted by snapping, gluing, or welding.
  • the conduit forming said flexible coupling forms a bellows. This characteristic is particularly advantageous when the product to be distributed, due to its nature, requires to use for the conduit of connecting a material that does not have sufficient inherent flexibility. In this case we overcome this lack of flexibility by giving the conduit a flexible configuration
  • the body is formed in one piece.
  • the body is obtained from molding of a thermoplastic material chosen from polypropylenes (PP), polyethylene terephthalates (PET), etc.
  • the thermoplastic material can be introduced into the mold by injection.
  • the pump comprises a supply channel opening into the interior of the first volume, and a hollow outlet rod, one of which free end leads into the second volume, and on which is mounted the actuating member, the outlet rod being, in the mounted position of the member actuation on the pump, in communication with an orifice provided in said actuator, and opening onto the conduit forming said coupling flexible.
  • the output member is, in a particular embodiment, located substantially at the same level as said free end of the outlet rod. In reality, with the mounting according to the invention, it can be placed substantially anywhere or relative to at the free end of the pump rod. It can in particular be placed below from the free end of the pump rod, thereby reducing the axial height of all.
  • a third sealing zone is produced between the first two, said third sealing zone being produced by means of a O-ring placed in the bottom of a groove in a side wall of the background reported.
  • the body is made of a single piece obtained from molding (by injection by example) of a material which, advantageously, is polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the lower end 14 of the body 10 is closed by an attached bottom 15.
  • the bottom insert 15 includes a first annular portion 17 whose external surface is provided with several beads or rods 18, capable of cooperating by snapping with corresponding beads provided on the inner surface of the body 10 in the vicinity of its lower end 14.
  • the bottom 15 has a second annular portion 19 capable of coming to forcibly engage in the opening delimited by the free edge of the body 10.
  • a part 16, of external diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the body 10 is located under the annular portion 19, so to limit the insertion of the plug 15 into the body.
  • the conduit 41, the chamber 44, and the button plunger 34 is obtained from one-piece molding, made of low polyethylene density.
  • the support plate 38 is attached and mounted by click on the push button 34.
  • the support plate is made of a material more rigid than the material of the rest of the push button.
  • the support plate 38 is made of high polyethylene density or polypropylene.
  • the outlet nozzle 9 consists of a piece made of acetate mounted in force in chamber 44.
  • the actuation movement of the button pusher 34 results in a displacement of the flexible conduit 41, which displacement may be accompanied by an elongation of the duct, in the case in particular of an elastomeric material or in the case of a bellows such as shown in Figure 4.
  • the chamber 44 is also made of material flexible, the end of the chamber 44 adjacent to the duct 41 can optionally tilt slightly.
  • the outlet nozzle located in the front part of the chamber 44, held tight in the bottom of the notch 42, is substantially immobile, which significantly facilitates spraying of the product exactly where you want it.
  • the conduit 41 can be made of elastomeric material (SEBS, EPDM).
  • SEBS elastomeric material
  • the flexible coupling is carried out by means of a conduit forming over at least part of its length, a bellows 43. This characteristic contributes to further isolating the nozzle 9 from the push button, which significantly reduces stress exerted on the nozzle 9 when the push button 34 is actuated.
  • the mode of embodiment of Figure 4 is also identical in all respects to the mode of realization of Figures 2 and 3A-3B.
  • the outlet nozzle, 9 disposed inside a chamber 44 extending the flexible conduit 41 is held stationary in the bottom of the notch 42 at by means of a tab 45 carried by the annular carcass 46 of an element of protection 47.
  • the annular carcass made for example of polypropylene, has a profile which generally follows the profile of the edge of the upper end 35 of the body 10.
  • the opening bounded by the upper edge of the carcass annular 46 is closed by a flexible membrane 7 intended to be positioned opposite push button 34.
  • the flexible membrane is made advantageously in SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butadiene copolymer sequenced), and can be performed by bi-injection with the carcass in polypropylene.
  • the protective element When mounting, the protective element is placed on the end upper 35 of the body 10, the internal diameter of the annular carcass 46 being slightly greater than the external diameter of the body 10.
  • the tab 45 comes to bear on the upper part of the chamber 44 containing the nozzle 9, which is thus immobilized. Keeping the chamber 44 and therefore the nozzle 9 immobile can be improved by providing on the inner wall of the upper volume 13, a extra thickness in alignment with the bottom of the notch 42 so as to ensure better positioning of the chamber 44.
  • the assembly of the assembly is carried out as follows. First, the pump is mounted in port 29; body 10 is turned over and filled from the bottom through the orifice 22, which is then closed by the plug 24; the button pusher 34, equipped with its flexible conduit 41 and the outlet nozzle 9 inside from chamber 44, is mounted on the outlet rod 33 of the pump; the element of protection 47 is placed on the upper end 35 of the body; external cladding is then threaded onto the assembly, locating means (of the axial groove type) ensuring good angular positioning of the body relative to the covering exterior 2.
  • the body 10 is of slightly increasing section in the direction of its lower end 14 so that at least in the vicinity of its end lower 14, the body is kept tight inside the outer casing 2. In mounted position, as it appears clearly in Figures 3A and 3B, the edge of the protective element 47 is held between the outer wall of the body 10 and the inner wall of the covering 2. The device is then ready to be used.

Description

La présente invention a trait à un ensemble de conditionnement et de distribution d'un produit liquide ou semi liquide, du type comportant une pompe à actionnement manuel. L'invention est tout particulièrement adaptée au conditionnement et à la pulvérisation de produits liquides utilisés dans le domaine de la cosmétique, ou de la dermato-pharmacologie, tels que les parfums.The present invention relates to a packaging and distribution assembly of a liquid or semi-liquid product, of the type comprising a pump manual actuation. The invention is particularly suitable for packaging and spraying of liquid products used in the field cosmetics, or dermato-pharmacology, such as perfumes.

Les dispositifs de pulvérisation de liquide, au moyen d'une pompe à actionnement manuel, ont fait l'objet de nombreuses descriptions dans la littérature brevets.Liquid spraying devices, by means of an actuating pump manual, have been the subject of numerous descriptions in the patent literature.

A titre d'exemple, la demande certificat d'utilité FR-A-2 682 937 décrit un dispositif de pulvérisation de type à pompe, comprenant une pompe montée sur un flacon, et comportant une tige creuse qui sert de conduit de sortie et d'organe d'actionnement, et est mobile dans le corps de la pompe à l'encontre de l'action d'un ressort. Un capuchon distributeur est monté sur le flacon au dessus de la pompe, et comprend un élément d'actionnement à pression pourvu de moyens d'accouplement mécanique avec la tige creuse. Le capuchon comprend également une buse de pulvérisation et un canal interne qui débouche dans la buse, ainsi que des moyens de raccordement servant à mettre la tige creuse en communication avec le canal interne du capuchon. Selon ce document, les moyens de raccordement comprennent un élément tubulaire flexible accouplé à une extrémité de la tige creuse et à l'extrémité opposée au canal interne du capuchon distributeur. Pour distribuer du produit, on enfonce l'élément d'actionnement à pression, ce qui provoque l'actionnement de la pompe et la sortie du liquide au travers de la buse de sortie via la tige creuse, l'élément tubulaire flexible, et le canal interne. Sous l'effet de la pression d'actionnement, la partie supérieure du capuchon, portant la buse, fléchit au niveau d'une zone de liaison située sous la buse. L'inconvénient majeur d'un tel dispositif tient essentiellement au fait que l'actionnement de la pompe provoque une modification substantielle de la position de la buse (par pivotement), laquelle modification provoque un changement dans l'orientation du liquide pulvérisé. Inévitablement, faute de précaution, le produit ne sera pas pulvérisé à l'endroit souhaité. Un autre dispositif du même type, et donc avec les mêmes inconvénients, est décrit dans la demande de brevet EP-A-0 747 131.By way of example, the request for a certificate of utility FR-A-2 682 937 describes a device pump type spray, comprising a pump mounted on a bottle, and having a hollow rod which serves as an outlet conduit and a member actuation, and is movable in the pump body against the action of a spring. A dispenser cap is mounted on the bottle above the pump, and comprises a pressure actuating element provided with means mechanical coupling with the hollow rod. The cap includes also a spray nozzle and an internal channel which opens into the nozzle, as well as connecting means for bringing the hollow rod into communication with the internal channel of the cap. According to this document, connection means comprise a flexible tubular element coupled to one end of the hollow rod and at the end opposite the internal channel of the dispenser cap. To dispense product, push the element pressure actuation, which causes the pump to operate and the liquid outlet through the outlet nozzle via the hollow rod, the element flexible tubular, and the internal canal. Under the effect of the actuation pressure, the upper part of the cap, carrying the nozzle, flexes at an area of link located under the nozzle. The major drawback of such a device is essentially the fact that actuation of the pump causes a change substantial position of the nozzle (by pivoting), which modification causes a change in the orientation of the sprayed liquid. Inevitably, if care is not taken, the product will not be sprayed at the desired location. Another device of the same type, and therefore with the same drawbacks, is described in the Patent application EP-A-0 747 131.

Dans la demande brevet EP-A-0 385 077, l'actionnement de la pompe provoque un déplacement axial de la buse de sortie, qui, de la même manière que pour le dispositif discuté précédemment, doit être pris en compte dans le positionnement du dispositif de pulvérisation par rapport à la surface à traiter, de sorte que le produit soit pulvérisé exactement à l'endroit voulu. Par ailleurs, une telle conception oblige à réaliser un orifice oblong en regard de la buse, dont la hauteur axiale dépend de l'amplitude du mouvement axial de la buse. Un tel orifice de forme allongée affecte de manière non négligeable l'esthétique du dispositif.In patent application EP-A-0 385 077, the actuation of the pump causes axial displacement of the outlet nozzle, which, in the same way as for the previously discussed device, must be taken into account in positioning of the spray device relative to the surface to be treated, so that the product is sprayed exactly where you want it. Furthermore, such design requires an oblong hole to be made opposite the nozzle, the axial height depends on the amplitude of the axial movement of the nozzle. Such elongated hole significantly affects the aesthetics of the device.

Dans un autre domaine, à savoir le domaine des aérosols, du type comportant un récipient pressurisé surmonté d'une valve, il est connu de relier la tige de valve à un orifice de sortie sensiblement fixe axialement, via un conduit ayant une certaine flexibilité, de manière à absorber en tout ou partie le déplacement axial lié à l'actionnement de la pompe. De tels dispositifs aérosols sont décrits notamment dans les documents FR-A-2 391 625, FR-A-2 271 995, FR-A-1 258 884, DE-A-26 55 777, US-A-3 907 175, US-A-3 189 232, ou US-A-5 154 323. Toutefois, dans le domaine des aérosols, la course nécessaire à l'actionnement de la valve est de l'ordre de quelques centièmes de millimètres. Dans le cas d'une pompe, la course d'actionnement est de l'ordre de plusieurs millimètres. Typiquement, la course d'actionnement est de l'ordre de 6 à 7 mm. Ainsi, les contraintes à prendre en compte pour ce type de technologie n'ont rien à voir avec les contraintes rencontrées dans les dispositifs aérosols. De ce fait, pour un bon nombre de dispositifs décrits dans ces documents, la structure de la tête de distribution devrait être complètement repensée pour l'adapter à la technologie des têtes de distribution du type à pompe, nécessitant par conséquent, un effort intellectuel non négligeable. En outre, pour certains produits, notamment les parfums, il est souhaitable de ne pas les conditionner sous forme pressurisée.In another field, namely the field of aerosols, of the type comprising a pressurized container surmounted by a valve, it is known to connect the valve stem to a substantially axially fixed outlet orifice, via a conduit having a some flexibility, so as to absorb all or part of the related axial displacement when the pump is actuated. Such aerosol devices are described in particular in documents FR-A-2 391 625, FR-A-2 271 995, FR-A-1 258 884, DE-A-26 55 777, US-A-3 907 175, US-A-3 189 232, or US-A-5 154 323. However, in the aerosol field, the stroke required to actuate the valve is the order of a few hundredths of a millimeter. In the case of a pump, the stroke actuation is of the order of several millimeters. Typically the race actuation is of the order of 6 to 7 mm. Thus, the constraints to be taken into account account for this type of technology have nothing to do with the constraints encountered in aerosol devices. Therefore, for a good number of devices described in these documents, the structure of the dispensing head should be completely redesigned to adapt to head technology pump type distribution, therefore requiring intellectual effort not negligible. In addition, for certain products, in particular perfumes, it is desirable not to package them in pressurized form.

Du document US-A-3 640 274, il est décrit un dispositif de pulvérisation d'un produit dans les yeux, notamment un collyre. Le dispositif est équipé d'une pompe dont la sortie est reliée à un orifice fixe via un conduit flexible faisant un tour complet autour de la tige de pompe. L'orifice de sortie est entouré d'un miroir monté fixement sur le récipient de manière à faciliter l'application du produit exactement à l'endroit voulu.Document US-A-3 640 274 describes a device for spraying a product in the eyes, especially eye drops. The device is equipped with a pump, the outlet is connected to a fixed orifice via a flexible conduit making a full turn around the pump rod. The outlet is surrounded by a mounted mirror fixedly on the container so as to facilitate the application of the product exactly where you want it.

Le document GB-A-2 098 281 décrit un distributeur de boisson, notamment de boisson chaude, équipé d'une pompe dont l'axe est plus proche de l'orifice de sortie que ne l'est l'axe du dispositif. Un raccord flexible est disposé entre la pompe et l'orifice de sortie. De la même manière que pour le document précédent, en particulier lorsque le dispositif est de faible section transversale, l'absorption du mouvement de l'organe d'actionnement par le conduit souple est insuffisante, et les contraintes en flexion subies par le conduit flexible peuvent en provoquer la fatigue anticipée, voire la rupture.Document GB-A-2 098 281 describes a beverage dispenser, in particular of hot drink, equipped with a pump whose axis is closer to the orifice of output that is not the axis of the device. A flexible connector is arranged between the pump and outlet. In the same way as for the previous document, especially when the device has a small cross-section, the absorption of movement of the actuating member through the flexible conduit is insufficient, and the bending stresses undergone by the flexible conduit can cause the anticipated fatigue, even rupture.

Aussi, est-ce un des objets de l'invention que de fournir un dispositif équipé d'une pompe, pour le conditionnement et de distribution d'un produit, notamment par pulvérisation au travers d'un organe de sortie dont la position est sensiblement fixe, en particulier lors de l'actionnement de la pompe.It is therefore one of the objects of the invention to provide a device equipped with a pump, for the packaging and distribution of a product, in particular by spraying through an outlet member whose position is substantially fixed, in particular when the pump is actuated.

C'est un autre objet que de fournir un dispositif à pompe, d'esthétique amélioré, et qui soit simple et économique à réaliser industriellement.It is another object to provide a pump device, of improved aesthetics, and which is simple and economical to carry out industrially.

D'autres objets de l'invention apparaítront de manière détaillée dans la description qui suit.Other objects of the invention will appear in detail in the description following.

Selon l'invention, ces objets sont atteints en réalisant un ensemble de conditionnement et de distribution d'un produit liquide ou semi liquide comprenant un corps d'axe X, formant un réservoir pour le produit, ledit réservoir étant surmonté d'une pompe actionnable par un organe d'actionnement, le produit sortant au travers d'au moins un orifice ménagé dans un organe de sortie relié à la pompe par un conduit formant un couplage flexible, l'organe de sortie étant maintenu de façon sensiblement immobile sur une portion fixe du corps surmontant le réservoir, l'organe d'actionnement étant monté de façon indépendante par rapport à ladite portion fixe du corps. Selon l'invention, La pompe est décalée par rapport à l'axe X, de manière à améliorer l'absorption du mouvement de l'organe d'actionnement par le conduit. Cette caractéristique est avantageuse dans la mesure où la course d'actionnement de la tige de pompe est relativement importante. On réduit également la hauteur de la tête de distribution.According to the invention, these objects are achieved by producing a set of packaging and distribution of a liquid or semi-liquid product comprising a body of axis X, forming a reservoir for the product, said reservoir being surmounted by a pump actuable by an actuating member, the product exiting through at least one orifice formed in an outlet member connected to the pump by a conduit forming a flexible coupling, the outlet member being held substantially stationary on a fixed portion of the body surmounting the reservoir, the actuator being mounted so independent from said fixed portion of the body. According to the invention, La pump is offset from the X axis, so as to improve absorption of the movement of the actuating member through the conduit. This characteristic is advantageous insofar as the actuation stroke of the pump rod is relatively large. The height of the dispensing head is also reduced.

Ainsi, selon l'invention le seul couplage existant entre l'organe de sortie et l'organe d'actionnement mobile, se fait via un conduit formant un couplage flexible. La flexibilité du couplage absorbe sensiblement tout le mouvement dudit organe d'actionnement de sorte que, lors de l'actionnement de la pompe, l'organe de sortie ne bouge pas de façon sensible. Thus, according to the invention the only coupling existing between the output member and the member mobile actuation, is done via a conduit forming a flexible coupling. The flexibility of the coupling absorbs substantially all of the movement of said organ actuation so that, upon actuation of the pump, the exit does not move significantly.

Avantageusement, l'organe de sortie est une buse pour la pulvérisation d'un produit liquide tel qu'un parfum. Une telle buse est de configuration connue, et ne nécessite par conséquent aucune description détaillée.Advantageously, the outlet member is a nozzle for spraying a liquid product such as a perfume. Such a nozzle is of known configuration, and does not therefore requires no detailed description.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, le corps comporte une cloison transversale séparant un premier volume, définissant ledit réservoir, d'un second volume, surmontant le premier, ledit second volume contenant la pompe montée sur un orifice ménagé dans ladite cloison, l'organe d'actionnement monté sur ladite pompe, l'organe de sortie, ainsi que le conduit formant ledit couplage flexible.According to a first embodiment, the body comprises a transverse partition separating a first volume, defining said reservoir, from a second volume, surmounting the first, said second volume containing the pump mounted on a orifice in said partition, the actuating member mounted on said pump, the outlet member, as well as the conduit forming said flexible coupling.

Avantageusement, la buse de sortie est disposée sensiblement immobile dans le fond d'un décrochement formé dans une paroi latérale du second volume, ledit décrochement débouchant sur un bord libre du second volume, situé à l'opposé de la cloison transversale. Le maintien de la buse immobile dans le fond du décrochement (en particulier son positionnement perpendiculairement à l'axe du dispositif) peut être amélioré en prévoyant à l'intérieur de ladite paroi latérale, en alignement avec le fond du décrochement, une surépaisseur qui augmente la largeur du support de la buse.Advantageously, the outlet nozzle is disposed substantially stationary in the bottom of a recess formed in a side wall of the second volume, said offset leading to a free edge of the second volume, located opposite of the transverse partition. Keeping the nozzle stationary in the bottom of the offset (in particular its positioning perpendicular to the axis of the device) can be improved by providing inside said side wall, alignment with the bottom of the recess, an extra thickness which increases the nozzle support width.

L'organe de sortie peut être monté à l'intérieur d'une chambre en communication avec le conduit formant le couplage flexible, l'organe d'actionnement, la chambre, ainsi que le conduit flexible formant une seule pièce et sont obtenus de moulage d'un matériau thermoplastique. A titre d'exemple, ledit matériau thermoplastique est un polyéthylène basse densité (PEBD), ou un mélange polyéthylène basse densité (PEBD)/polyéthylène haute densité (PEHD) avec une teneur en PEHD au plus égale à 25% du mélange. Un telle caractéristique participe à la réduction sensible du coût de fabrication de l'ensemble selon l'invention.The output member can be mounted inside a communicating chamber with the conduit forming the flexible coupling, the actuating member, the chamber, as well as the flexible conduit forming a single piece and are obtained by molding of a thermoplastic material. By way of example, said thermoplastic material is a low density polyethylene (LDPE), or a mixture of low polyethylene density (LDPE) / high density polyethylene (HDPE) with HDPE content at more equal to 25% of the mixture. Such a characteristic contributes to the reduction sensitive to the cost of manufacturing the assembly according to the invention.

En particulier dans l'hypothèse où l'organe d'actionnement est obtenu par moulage, la surface d'appui sur laquelle la pression d'actionnement est exercée, est constituée d'une pièce rapportée. Ceci facilite le démoulage de l'organe d'actionnement. La pièce rapportée peut être montée par claquage, collage, ou soudure.In particular in the event that the actuator is obtained by molding, the bearing surface on which the actuating pressure is exerted, consists of an attachment. This facilitates the release of the organ actuation. The insert can be mounted by snapping, gluing, or welding.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le conduit formant ledit couplage flexible forme un soufflet. Cette caractéristique est particulièrement avantageuse lorsque le produit à distribuer, en raison de sa nature, oblige à utiliser pour le conduit de raccordement un matériau qui n'a pas une souplesse inhérente suffisante. Dans ce cas on pallie cette insuffisance de flexibilité en donnant au conduit une configuration soupleAccording to another embodiment, the conduit forming said flexible coupling forms a bellows. This characteristic is particularly advantageous when the product to be distributed, due to its nature, requires to use for the conduit of connecting a material that does not have sufficient inherent flexibility. In this case we overcome this lack of flexibility by giving the conduit a flexible configuration

Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel le corps est formé d'une seule pièce. A titre d'exemple, le corps est obtenu de moulage d'un matériau thermoplastique choisi parmi les polypropylènes (PP), les polyéthylènes téréphtalates (PET), etc.. Le matériau thermoplastique peut être introduit dans le moule par injection.According to a preferred embodiment, the body is formed in one piece. AT as an example, the body is obtained from molding of a thermoplastic material chosen from polypropylenes (PP), polyethylene terephthalates (PET), etc. The thermoplastic material can be introduced into the mold by injection.

Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, la pompe comporte un canal d'amenée débouchant à l'intérieur du premier volume, et une tige de sortie creuse dont une extrémité libre débouche dans le second volume, et sur laquelle est montée l'organe d'actionnement, la tige de sortie étant, en position montée de l'organe d'actionnement sur la pompe, en communication avec un orifice prévu dans ledit organe d'actionnement, et débouchant sur le conduit formant ledit couplage flexible.According to a particular embodiment, the pump comprises a supply channel opening into the interior of the first volume, and a hollow outlet rod, one of which free end leads into the second volume, and on which is mounted the actuating member, the outlet rod being, in the mounted position of the member actuation on the pump, in communication with an orifice provided in said actuator, and opening onto the conduit forming said coupling flexible.

L'organe de sortie est, dans un mode de réalisation particulier, situé sensiblement au même niveau que ladite extrémité libre de la tige de sortie. En réalité, avec le montage selon l'invention, il peut être placé sensiblement n'importe ou par rapport à l'extrémité libre de la tige de pompe. Il peut en particulier être placé en dessous de l'extrémité libre de la tige de pompe, réduisant ainsi la hauteur axiale de l'ensemble.The output member is, in a particular embodiment, located substantially at the same level as said free end of the outlet rod. In reality, with the mounting according to the invention, it can be placed substantially anywhere or relative to at the free end of the pump rod. It can in particular be placed below from the free end of the pump rod, thereby reducing the axial height of all.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, le second volume présente une extrémité opposée à ladite cloison, ladite extrémité étant fermée par un élément de protection dont au moins une partie, située en regard de l'organe d'actionnement, est constituée d'un matériau souple, de manière à pouvoir actionner ledit organe d'actionnement au travers dudit élément de protection. Cet élément de protection permet de réaliser un ensemble fermé, d'une esthétique remarquable. Comme on le verra par la suite, cet élément de protection peut participer également au maintien en position fixe de l'organe de sortie par rapport au corps du dispositif.According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the second volume has one end opposite to said partition, said end being closed by a protective element of which at least a part, located opposite the member actuation, is made of a flexible material, so that it can actuating said actuating member through said protective element. This protective element makes it possible to create a closed, aesthetically pleasing set remarkable. As will be seen later, this protective element can also participate in maintaining the output member in a fixed position relative to to the body of the device.

Un tel élément de protection peut comporter une carcasse sous forme d'une partie annulaire rigide ou semi rigide, ledit élément de protection étant maintenu en position sur ladite extrémité du second volume par l'intermédiaire d'un habillage externe recouvrant ledit ensemble sur sensiblement toute sa hauteur, un orifice étant ménagé dans ledit habillage externe en regard de l'organe de sortie, ledit habillage externe présentant en regard de ladite extrémité du second volume, un fond présentant une découpe en regard de l'organe d'actionnement. Avantageusement, des moyens de repérage, de type détrompeur, peuvent être prévus pour permettre un bon positionnement angulaire de l'habillage par rapport au reste du corps.Such a protective element may include a carcass in the form of a part rigid or semi-rigid annular, said protective element being maintained in position on said end of the second volume by means of a covering external covering said assembly over substantially its entire height, an orifice being arranged in said external covering opposite the outlet member, said external covering having opposite said end of the second volume, a bottom with a cutout opposite the actuator. Advantageously, locating means, of the polarizing type, can be designed to allow good angular positioning of the covering relative to to the rest of the body.

La partie annulaire rigide ou semi rigide peut comporter une portion de patte dont l'extrémité libre est destinée à venir en appui sur la buse de sortie de manière à immobiliser cette dernière dans le fond du décrochement. Un tel agencement permet un montage simple et économique de l'ensemble, ainsi qu'un bon maintien en position immobile de la buse de sortie. The rigid or semi-rigid annular part may comprise a leg portion of which the free end is intended to come to bear on the outlet nozzle so as to immobilize the latter at the bottom of the recess. Such an arrangement allows simple and economical assembly of the assembly, as well as good support in the stationary position of the outlet nozzle.

L'habillage peut, au moins au voisinage d'une extrémité du premier volume, opposée à ladite cloison, être auto-serrant sur le corps dudit ensemble. L'auto-serrage peut être réalisé par des rainures axiales ménagées sur la surface externe du corps, et/ou sur la surface interne de l'habillage. L'habillage peut être réalisé en métal ou en plastique. Le montage de l'habillage sur le corps peut se faire par tout autre moyen approprié. A titre d'indication, l'habillage peut être vissé, soudé, ou claqué sur le corps.The covering may, at least in the vicinity of one end of the first volume, opposite to said partition, be self-tightening on the body of said assembly. Self-tightening can be made by axial grooves on the surface external of the body, and / or on the internal surface of the covering. The dressing can be made of metal or plastic. The fitting of the covering on the body can be do so by any other appropriate means. As an indication, the cover can be screwed on, welded, or slammed on the body.

L'élément de protection peut être formé par bi-injection de deux matériaux compatibles, un premier matériau rigide ou semi rigide, formant la partie annulaire, un second matériau souple, formant la partie située en regard de l'organe d'actionnement. Deux matériaux compatibles s'entendant de deux matériaux qui, à la température d'injection, sont aptes à former des liaisons physico-chimiques entre eux. A titre d'illustration, le premier matériau est un polypropylène (PP) ou un polyéthylène haute densité (PEHD), le second matériau étant du SEBS.The protective element can be formed by bi-injection of two materials compatible, a first rigid or semi-rigid material, forming the part annular, a second flexible material, forming the part located opposite the actuator. Two compatible materials means two materials which, at the injection temperature, are capable of forming bonds physico-chemical between them. By way of illustration, the first material is a polypropylene (PP) or high density polyethylene (HDPE), the second material being SEBS.

Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, le réservoir présente un fond rapporté, monté de manière étanche sur le corps. Cette caractéristique est tout particulièrement avantageuse dans le cas ou le corps de l'ensemble est obtenu de moulage, d'une seule pièce. Par ailleurs, elle permet le remplissage par le fond du réservoir.According to a preferred embodiment, the reservoir has an added bottom, tightly mounted on the body. This feature is all particularly advantageous in the case where the body of the assembly is obtained from molding, in one piece. In addition, it allows filling from the bottom of the tank.

Ledit fond rapporté peut présenter un orifice pour le remplissage du réservoir, ledit orifice étant obturé après remplissage par un élément d'obturation. Cet orifice, de diamètre limité par rapport à la section du réservoir, permet de réduire de manière considérable les risques d'écoulement et de perte de produit par dessus le bord du réservoir, lors de la manutention saccadée par des outils industriels, de l'ensemble rempli de produit, avant fermeture du fond du réservoir.Said added base may have an orifice for filling the reservoir, said orifice being closed after filling with a sealing element. This orifice diameter limited in relation to the tank section, allows to reduce considerable risk of product spillage and loss overboard of the tank, during jerky handling by industrial tools, the assembly filled with product, before closing the bottom of the tank.

Avantageusement, l'étanchéité est assurée en au moins deux zones décalées axialement. Une première zone étanchéité peut être réalisée par au moins un cordon de claquage. La seconde zone d'étanchéité peut être réalisée par montage auto-serrant d'une portion du fond rapporté sur les parois internes du corps.Advantageously, the seal is ensured in at least two offset zones axially. A first sealing zone can be produced by at least one snap cord. The second sealing zone can be achieved by self-tightening assembly of a portion of the base attached to the internal walls of the body.

Avantageusement encore, une troisième zone d'étanchéité est réalisée entre les deux premières, ladite troisième zone d'étanchéité étant réalisée au moyen d'un joint torique disposé dans le fond d'une gorge ménagée dans une paroi latérale du fond rapporté.Advantageously also, a third sealing zone is produced between the first two, said third sealing zone being produced by means of a O-ring placed in the bottom of a groove in a side wall of the background reported.

Un tel joint peut être réalisé en un matériau tel qu'un butyle ou un EPDM (terpolymère d'éthylène de propylène et d'un diène).Such a seal can be made of a material such as butyl or EPDM (terpolymer of propylene ethylene and a diene).

Le fond rapporté peut quant à lui, être réalisé en un matériau choisi parmi les polypropylènes (PP), les polybutylènes téréphtalates (PBT), les polyéthylènes haute densité (PEHD), etc..The added base can meanwhile be made of a material chosen from polypropylenes (PP), polybutylene terephthalates (PBT), polyethylenes high density (HDPE), etc.

Le produit peut être un produit pharmaceutique, dermato-pharmaceutique, ou cosmétique, notamment un parfum.The product can be a pharmaceutical, dermato-pharmaceutical, or cosmetic, in particular a perfume.

L'invention consiste, mises à part les dispositions exposées ci-dessus, en un certain nombre d'autres dispositions qui seront explicitées ci-après, à propos d'exemples de réalisation non limitatifs, décrits en référence aux figures annexées, parmi lesquelles :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'un premier mode de réalisation de l'ensemble de conditionnement et de distribution selon l'invention;
  • - la figure 2 représente une vue éclatée de l'ensemble représenté à la figure 1;
  • les figures 3A et 3B représentent deux vues en coupe du mode de réalisation des figures 1 et 2; et
  • la figure 4 illustre une variante du premier mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 1, 2, et 3A-3B.
The invention consists, apart from the arrangements set out above, of a certain number of other arrangements which will be explained below, with reference to nonlimiting exemplary embodiments, described with reference to the appended figures, among which:
  • FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of a first embodiment of the packaging and distribution assembly according to the invention;
  • - Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figures 3A and 3B show two sectional views of the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2; and
  • Figure 4 illustrates a variant of the first embodiment shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3A-3B.

Tel que représenté en vue d'ensemble à la figure 1, l'ensemble de conditionnement et de distribution 1 se présente sous forme d'un cylindre droit recouvert entièrement d'un habillage extérieur 2, en métal, tel que de l'aluminium ou un matériau thermoplastique tel que du polypropylène. L'habillage extérieur recouvre toute la hauteur du dispositif, et a son extrémité inférieure ouverte de manière à permettre d'y insérer le dispositif en lui même, au travers de ladite extrémité ouverte. L'extrémité supérieure est fermée par un fond 5 présentant sur une partie substantielle de sa section, une découpe en biseau 6, de laquelle émerge une partie souple d'un élément de protection 7. L'actionnement du dispositif en vue de la pulvérisation de produit est réalisé en appuyant sur un bouton poussoir contenu à l'intérieur de l'habillage, au travers de la partie souple. Un orifice 8 est ménagé dans l'habillage, en regard d'une buse 9 contenue également à l'intérieur de l'habillage externe.As shown in overview in Figure 1, the set of packaging and distribution 1 is in the form of a straight cylinder completely covered with an outer covering 2, made of metal, such as aluminum or a thermoplastic material such as polypropylene. The exterior cladding covers the entire height of the device, and at its lower open end so as to allow the device to be inserted therein, through said open end. The upper end is closed by a bottom 5 presenting on a substantial part of its section, a bevel cut 6, from which a flexible part of a protective element emerges 7. The actuation of the device for spraying product is achieved by pressing a push button contained inside the covering, through the flexible part. An orifice 8 is formed in the covering, opposite a nozzle 9 contained also inside the outer casing.

Les figures 2 et 3A-3B illustrent de façon détaillée un premier mode de réalisation du dispositif selon l'invention. Le dispositif comprend un corps cylindrique 10 comprenant deux parties 50, 51 séparées par une paroi transversale 11. La paroi transversale délimite en partie basse 50 du corps, un premier volume 12 formant un réservoir pour le produit à distribuer, et en partie haute 51 du corps, un second volume 13, contenant, comme on le verra plus en détail par la suite, tous les éléments nécessaires à la distribution du produit.Figures 2 and 3A-3B illustrate in detail a first embodiment of the device according to the invention. The device comprises a cylindrical body 10 comprising two parts 50, 51 separated by a transverse wall 11. The wall transverse delimits in the lower part 50 of the body, a first volume 12 forming a reservoir for the product to be dispensed, and in the upper part 51 of the body, a second volume 13, containing, as will be seen in more detail below, all of the elements necessary for the distribution of the product.

Le corps est formé d'une seule pièce obtenue de moulage (par injection par exemple) d'un matériau qui, avantageusement, est du polyéthylène téréphtalate. L'extrémité inférieure 14 du corps 10 est obturée par un fond rapporté 15. Le fond rapporté 15 comprend une première portion annulaire 17 dont la surface externe est pourvue de plusieurs bourrelets ou joncs 18, aptes à coopérer par claquage avec des bourrelets correspondants ménagés sur la surface intérieure du corps 10 au voisinage de son extrémité inférieure 14. Le fond 15 comporte une seconde portion annulaire 19 apte à venir s'engager en force dans l'ouverture délimitée par le bord libre du corps 10. Une partie 16, de diamètre externe sensiblement égal au diamètre externe du corps 10 est située sous la portion annulaire 19, de manière à limiter l'enfoncement du bouchon 15 dans le corps. Une gorge 20 est disposée entre les deux portions annulaires 17, 19, de manière à recevoir un joint torique 21 en butyle, afin de parfaire l'étanchéité du montage du fond 15. Le fond 15 comprend un orifice central 22, au travers duquel le réservoir 12 est rempli, après avoir monté le fond rapporté 15. Des ailettes 23 sont disposées radialement dans le volume formé par le fond 15, de manière à en rigidifier la structure. L'orifice central est obturé par un bouchon 24 comportant une partie axiale 25 de diamètre externe sensiblement égal au diamètre interne de l'orifice 22, et une paroi transversale 26 de diamètre externe sensiblement égal au diamètre externe du corps 10. Le bouchon est maintenu à force, ou par claquage dans l'orifice. Comme, on le voit plus clairement sur la figure 3A, le bouchon 24 définit avec le fond rapporté 15, un espace annulaire 27, dans lequel peut être disposé avantageusement un lest annulaire (non représenté).The body is made of a single piece obtained from molding (by injection by example) of a material which, advantageously, is polyethylene terephthalate. The lower end 14 of the body 10 is closed by an attached bottom 15. The bottom insert 15 includes a first annular portion 17 whose external surface is provided with several beads or rods 18, capable of cooperating by snapping with corresponding beads provided on the inner surface of the body 10 in the vicinity of its lower end 14. The bottom 15 has a second annular portion 19 capable of coming to forcibly engage in the opening delimited by the free edge of the body 10. A part 16, of external diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the body 10 is located under the annular portion 19, so to limit the insertion of the plug 15 into the body. A groove 20 is arranged between the two annular portions 17, 19, so as to receive an O-ring 21 in butyl, in order to perfect the tightness of the mounting of the bottom 15. The bottom 15 comprises a central orifice 22, through which the reservoir 12 is filled, after having mounted the added base 15. Fins 23 are arranged radially in the volume formed by the bottom 15, so as to stiffen the structure. The orifice central is closed by a plug 24 comprising an axial portion 25 of diameter external substantially equal to the internal diameter of the orifice 22, and a wall transverse 26 of external diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the body 10. The stopper is held by force, or by snapping in the orifice. As can be seen more clearly in FIG. 3A, the plug 24 defines with the added back 15, an annular space 27, in which can be disposed advantageously an annular ballast (not shown).

La paroi transversale 11 forme un décrochement 28, dans le fond duquel est ménagé un orifice 29 pour le montage d'une pompe 30. Comme il apparaít clairement aux figures 3A et 3B, le décrochement 28 et l'orifice 29 sont décalés par rapport à l'axe X du dispositif. Le montage de la pompe dans le décrochement 28 est réalisé avantageusement de la manière décrite en détail dans le brevet français FR 2 669 244, c'est à dire par l'intermédiaire d'une pièce intermédiaire 31 annulaire, sur le bord libre de laquelle est sertie la pompe 30. Lors du montage, la pompe 30 est d'abord sertie sur la pièce intermédiaire 31. L'ensemble est ensuite monté par claquage dans le décrochement 28 au travers de l'orifice 29. Un tube plongeur 32 descend dans le réservoir 12, son extrémité libre étant située sensiblement au voisinage du fond 15 du réservoir.The transverse wall 11 forms a recess 28, in the bottom of which is provided an orifice 29 for mounting a pump 30. As it appears clearly in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the recess 28 and the orifice 29 are offset relative to the X axis of the device. Installation of the pump in the recess 28 is advantageously produced in the manner described in detail in the patent French FR 2 669 244, i.e. via an intermediate piece 31 annular, on the free edge of which the pump 30 is crimped. During assembly, the pump 30 is first crimped on the intermediate piece 31. The assembly is then mounted by snap in the recess 28 through the orifice 29. A tube plunger 32 descends into tank 12, its free end being located substantially in the vicinity of the bottom 15 of the tank.

La pompe 30 comporte une tige de pompe 33, creuse, dont l'extrémité libre émerge dans le volume supérieur 13 délimité par la paroi transversale 11. En son extrémité supérieure 35, le bord libre du corps 10 est droit sur environ un tiers de sa section 36 (partie avant du corps) et découpé en biseau sur le reste de sa section 37 (partie arrière du corps). Sur l'extrémité libre de la tige 33, est monté un bouton poussoir 34 dont une surface d'appui 38 émerge du bord découpé 37 et est située sensiblement au niveau de la portion de bord droit 36. Le bouton poussoir 34 est disposé dans une cheminée 39 qui prolonge la partie supérieure du décrochement 28. La pompe à actionnement manuel est tout à fait classique et en conséquence, ne nécessite aucune description détaillée.The pump 30 comprises a hollow pump rod 33, the free end of which emerges in the upper volume 13 delimited by the transverse wall 11. In its upper end 35, the free edge of the body 10 is straight for about a third of its section 36 (front part of the body) and cut in a bevel on the rest of its section 37 (rear part of the body). On the free end of the rod 33, is mounted a push button 34 of which a bearing surface 38 emerges from the cut edge 37 and is located substantially at the level of the straight edge portion 36. The button pusher 34 is disposed in a chimney 39 which extends the upper part of the recess 28. The manually actuated pump is entirely conventional and therefore, does not require any detailed description.

La cheminée 39 présente une échancrure 40 pour le passage d'un conduit souple reliant un canal interne 52 ménagé dans le bouton poussoir à une buse de sortie 9 montée dans une chambre 44, et maintenue immobile dans le fond d'une échancrure 42, débouchant sur la portion de bord droit 36 du corps 10. L'échancrure 42 est située sensiblement en regard de l'échancrure 40.The chimney 39 has a notch 40 for the passage of a flexible conduit connecting an internal channel 52 formed in the push button to an outlet nozzle 9 mounted in a chamber 44, and kept immobile in the bottom of a notch 42, opening onto the right edge portion 36 of the body 10. The notch 42 is located substantially opposite the notch 40.

Le conduit 41 présente des caractéristiques de souplesse et de flexibilité, voire d'élasticité, qui sont telles que le mouvement d'actionnement du bouton poussoir ne provoque sensiblement aucun mouvement de la buse de sortie. En réalité, en fonction du mode de montage de la buse dans le fond de l'échancrure 42, il peut se produire un léger recul ou un léger basculement de la buse. Ces mouvements sont toutefois à peine perceptibles à l'oeil nu.The duct 41 has characteristics of suppleness and flexibility, or even of elasticity, which are such as the actuation movement of the push button does not cause any significant movement of the outlet nozzle. In reality, in depending on the method of mounting the nozzle in the bottom of the notch 42, it can there is a slight setback or a slight tilting of the nozzle. These movements are barely noticeable to the naked eye.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, le conduit 41, la chambre 44, et le bouton poussoir 34 sont obtenus de moulage d'une seule pièce, en polyéthylène basse densité. En réalité, seule la plaque d'appui 38 est rapportée et montée par claquage sur le bouton poussoir 34. La plaque d'appui est réalisée en un matériau plus rigide que le matériau constitutif du reste du bouton poussoir. Avantageusement, la plaque d'appui 38 est réalisée en polyéthylène haute densité ou en polypropylène. La buse de sortie 9 est constituée d'une pièce en acétate montée en force dans la chambre 44.According to a preferred embodiment, the conduit 41, the chamber 44, and the button plunger 34 is obtained from one-piece molding, made of low polyethylene density. In reality, only the support plate 38 is attached and mounted by click on the push button 34. The support plate is made of a material more rigid than the material of the rest of the push button. Advantageously, the support plate 38 is made of high polyethylene density or polypropylene. The outlet nozzle 9 consists of a piece made of acetate mounted in force in chamber 44.

Ainsi, comme il apparaít à la figure 3B, le mouvement d'actionnement du bouton poussoir 34 se traduit par un déplacement du conduit souple 41, lequel déplacement peut s'accompagner d'un allongement du conduit, dans le cas notamment d'un matériau élastomérique ou dans le cas d'un soufflet tel que représenté à la figure 4. La chambre 44 étant également réalisée en matériau souple, l'extrémité de la chambre 44 adjacente au conduit 41 peut éventuellement basculer légèrement. En revanche, la buse de sortie, située dans la partie avant de la chambre 44, maintenue serrée dans le fond de l'échancrure 42, est sensiblement immobile, ce qui facilite de manière non négligeable, la pulvérisation du produit exactement à l'endroit souhaité.Thus, as it appears in Figure 3B, the actuation movement of the button pusher 34 results in a displacement of the flexible conduit 41, which displacement may be accompanied by an elongation of the duct, in the case in particular of an elastomeric material or in the case of a bellows such as shown in Figure 4. The chamber 44 is also made of material flexible, the end of the chamber 44 adjacent to the duct 41 can optionally tilt slightly. On the other hand, the outlet nozzle, located in the front part of the chamber 44, held tight in the bottom of the notch 42, is substantially immobile, which significantly facilitates spraying of the product exactly where you want it.

D'autres matériaux ou arrangements peuvent être utilisés pour réaliser le couplage flexible entre le bouton poussoir 34 et la buse de sortie 9. A titre d'exemple, le conduit 41 peut être réalisé en matériau élastomérique (SEBS, EPDM). Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 4, le couplage flexible est réalisé au moyen d'un conduit formant sur au moins une partie de sa longueur, un soufflet 43. Cette caractéristique contribue à isoler encore davantage la buse 9 du bouton poussoir, ce qui réduit de manière non négligeable les contraintes exercées sur la buse 9 lors de l'actionnement du bouton poussoir 34. Le mode de réalisation de la figure 4 est par ailleurs en tout point identique au mode des réalisation des figures 2 et 3A-3B.Other materials or arrangements can be used to make the flexible coupling between the push button 34 and the outlet nozzle 9. As for example, the conduit 41 can be made of elastomeric material (SEBS, EPDM). In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the flexible coupling is carried out by means of a conduit forming over at least part of its length, a bellows 43. This characteristic contributes to further isolating the nozzle 9 from the push button, which significantly reduces stress exerted on the nozzle 9 when the push button 34 is actuated. The mode of embodiment of Figure 4 is also identical in all respects to the mode of realization of Figures 2 and 3A-3B.

La buse de sortie, 9 disposée à l'intérieur d'une chambre 44 prolongeant le conduit souple 41 est maintenue immobile dans le fond de l'échancrure 42 au moyen d'une patte 45 portée par la carcasse annulaire 46 d'un élément de protection 47. La carcasse annulaire, réalisée par exemple, en polypropylène, présente un profil qui suit globalement le profil du bord de l'extrémité supérieure 35 du corps 10. L'ouverture délimitée par le bord supérieur de la carcasse annulaire 46 est obturée par une membrane souple 7 destinée à être positionnée en regard du bouton poussoir 34. La membrane souple est réalisée avantageusement en SEBS (copolymère de styrène-éthylène-butadiène séquencé), et peut être réalisée par bi-injection avec la carcasse en polypropylène. Lors du montage, l'élément de protection est posé sur l'extrémité supérieure 35 du corps 10, le diamètre interne de la carcasse annulaire 46 étant légèrement supérieur au diamètre externe du corps 10. La patte 45 vient en appui sur la partie supérieure de la chambre 44 contenant la buse 9, laquelle est ainsi immobilisée. Le maintien immobile de la chambre 44 et donc de la buse 9 peut être amélioré en réalisant sur la paroi interne du volume supérieur 13, une surépaisseur en alignement avec le fond de l'échancrure 42 de manière à assurer un meilleur positionnement de la chambre 44.The outlet nozzle, 9 disposed inside a chamber 44 extending the flexible conduit 41 is held stationary in the bottom of the notch 42 at by means of a tab 45 carried by the annular carcass 46 of an element of protection 47. The annular carcass, made for example of polypropylene, has a profile which generally follows the profile of the edge of the upper end 35 of the body 10. The opening bounded by the upper edge of the carcass annular 46 is closed by a flexible membrane 7 intended to be positioned opposite push button 34. The flexible membrane is made advantageously in SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butadiene copolymer sequenced), and can be performed by bi-injection with the carcass in polypropylene. When mounting, the protective element is placed on the end upper 35 of the body 10, the internal diameter of the annular carcass 46 being slightly greater than the external diameter of the body 10. The tab 45 comes to bear on the upper part of the chamber 44 containing the nozzle 9, which is thus immobilized. Keeping the chamber 44 and therefore the nozzle 9 immobile can be improved by providing on the inner wall of the upper volume 13, a extra thickness in alignment with the bottom of the notch 42 so as to ensure better positioning of the chamber 44.

L'ensemble ainsi décrit est destiné à être monté à l'intérieur d'un habillage externe 2 en aluminium par exemple. Ainsi que mentionné en référence à la figure 1, le fond 5 de l'habillage externe présente une découpe de profil similaire à la découpe de l'extrémité supérieure 35 du corps 10, ainsi qu'à la découpe formée par le bord supérieur de la carcasse annulaire de l'élément de protection 47. La forme de la découpe 6 dans l'habillage externe 2 est telle, qu'elle coïncide sensiblement avec la membrane souple 7 de l'élément de protection 47.The assembly thus described is intended to be mounted inside an external covering 2 in aluminum for example. As mentioned with reference to Figure 1, the bottom 5 of the outer covering has a profile cut similar to the cutting the upper end 35 of the body 10, as well as the cut formed by the upper edge of the annular carcass of the protective element 47. The shape of the cutout 6 in the outer covering 2 is such that it coincides substantially with the flexible membrane 7 of the protective element 47.

Le montage de l'ensemble est réalisé de la manière suivante. En premier lieu, la pompe est montée dans l'orifice 29 ; le corps 10 est retourné et rempli par le fond au travers de l'orifice 22, lequel est ensuite obturé par le bouchon 24 ; le bouton poussoir 34, équipé de son conduit flexible 41 et de la buse de sortie 9 à l'intérieur de la chambre 44, est monté sur la tige de sortie 33 de la pompe ; l'élément de protection 47 est posé sur l'extrémité supérieure 35 du corps ; l'habillage externe est ensuite enfilé sur l'ensemble, des moyens de repérage (de type rainure axiale) assurant un bon positionnement angulaire du corps par rapport à l'habillage extérieur 2. Le corps 10 est de section légèrement croissante en direction de son extrémité inférieure 14 de sorte qu'au moins au voisinage de son extrémité inférieure 14, le corps soit maintenu serré à l'intérieur de l'habillage externe 2. En position montée, comme il apparaít clairement aux figures 3A et 3B, le bord inférieur de l'élément de protection 47 est maintenu entre la paroi extérieure du corps 10 et la paroi interne de l'habillage 2. Le dispositif est alors prêt à être utilisé.The assembly of the assembly is carried out as follows. First, the pump is mounted in port 29; body 10 is turned over and filled from the bottom through the orifice 22, which is then closed by the plug 24; the button pusher 34, equipped with its flexible conduit 41 and the outlet nozzle 9 inside from chamber 44, is mounted on the outlet rod 33 of the pump; the element of protection 47 is placed on the upper end 35 of the body; external cladding is then threaded onto the assembly, locating means (of the axial groove type) ensuring good angular positioning of the body relative to the covering exterior 2. The body 10 is of slightly increasing section in the direction of its lower end 14 so that at least in the vicinity of its end lower 14, the body is kept tight inside the outer casing 2. In mounted position, as it appears clearly in Figures 3A and 3B, the edge of the protective element 47 is held between the outer wall of the body 10 and the inner wall of the covering 2. The device is then ready to be used.

Alternativement, il est possible de monter l'élément de protection seul dans l'habillage 2, via la découpe 6, puis de monter le corps du dispositif à l'intérieur de l'habillage. Alternatively, it is possible to mount the protection element alone in the covering 2, via the cutout 6, then to mount the body of the device inside of the dressing.

Dans la description détaillée qui précède, il a été fait référence à des modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention. Il est évident que des variantes peuvent y être apportées sans s'écarter de l'esprit de l'invention telle que revendiquée ci-après.In the foregoing detailed description, reference has been made to modes of preferred embodiments of the invention. Obviously there may be variations made without departing from the spirit of the invention as claimed below.

Claims (28)

  1. Packaging and dispensing unit (1) for a liquid or semi-liquid product comprising a body (10) of axis X, forming a reservoir (12) for the product, the said reservoir (12) being surmounted by a pump (30) that can be actuated by an actuating member (34), the product leaving through at least one orifice formed in an outlet member (9) connected to the pump (30) by a duct (41) forming a flexible coupling, the outlet member (9) being held essentially immobile on a stationary portion (51) of the body (10) surmounting the reservoir (12), the actuating member (34) being mounted independently with respect to the said stationary portion (51) of the body (10), characterized in that the pump (30) is offset from the axis X of the said body (10) so as to improve the absorption of the movement of the actuating member by the said duct (41).
  2. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 1, characterized in that the product is contained directly inside the body (10).
  3. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the outlet member (9) is a nozzle for turning a liquid product into a spray.
  4. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the body (10) has a transverse partition (11) separating a first volume (12), defining the said reservoir, from a second volume (13) surmounting the first, the said second volume (13) containing the pump (30) mounted on an orifice (29) formed in the said partition (11), the actuating member (34) mounted on the said pump (30), the outlet member (9) and the duct (41) forming the said flexible coupling.
  5. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the outlet nozzle (9) is arranged essentially immobile in the bottom of a notch (42) formed in a side wall of the second volume (13), the said notch (42) opening onto a free edge of the second volume (13) located away from the transverse partition (11).
  6. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the outlet member (9) is mounted inside a chamber (44) in communication with the duct (41) forming the flexible coupling, the actuating member (34), the chamber (44) and the flexible duct (41) forming a single piece obtained by moulding of a thermoplastic material.
  7. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 6, characterized in that the actuating member (34) has a bearing surface (38) on which actuation pressure is exerted, the said bearing surface being added on.
  8. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 6, characterized in that the said thermoplastic material is a low density polyethylene (LDPE) or a blend of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) with an HDPE content of at most 25% of the blend.
  9. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the duct (41) forming the said flexible coupling forms a bellows (43).
  10. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the body (10) is formed of a single piece.
  11. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the body (10) is obtained by moulding of a thermoplastic material, particularly a polypropylene (PP) or a polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  12. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any, one of Claims 4 to 11, characterized in that the pump (30) comprises a conveying passage (32) opening into the inside of the first volume (12), and a hollow outlet stem (33), a free end of which opens into the second volume (13) and on which the actuating member (34) is mounted, the outlet stem (33) being, when the actuating member (34) is mounted on the pump (30), in communication with an internal passage (52) provided in the said actuating member (34) and opening onto the duct (41) that forms the said flexible coupling.
  13. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 12, characterized in that the outlet member (9) is located axially below the free end of the outlet stem (33) at roughly the same level as the said free end of the outlet stem, or above the said free end.
  14. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 4 to 13, characterized in that the second volume (13) has one end (35) away from the said partition (11), the said end being closed by a protective element (47) of which at least a part (7), located facing the actuating member (34), consists of a flexible material, so that the said actuating member (34) can be actuated through the said protective element (47).
  15. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 14, characterized in that the protective element (47) comprises a carcass in the form of a rigid or semirigid annular part (46), the said protective element (47) being held in position on the said end (35) of the second volume via an external covering (2) covering the said unit over roughly its entire height, an orifice (8) being formed in the said external covering opposite the outlet member (9), the said external covering having, facing the said end of the second volume, an end wall (5) which has a cutout (6) facing the actuating member (34).
  16. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 15, characterized in that identification means are provided on the external covering (2) and/or on the body (10) so as to ensure correct angular positioning of the outer covering with respect to the body.
  17. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 5 and all the claims dependent thereon, and 15 or 16, characterized in that the rigid or semirigid annular part (46) of the protective element comprises a tab portion (45), a free end of which is intended to come to bear against the outlet nozzle (9) so as to immobilize the latter in the bottom of the notch (42).
  18. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the covering (2), at least near one end (14) of the first volume away from the said partition (11), grips automatically onto the body (10) of the said unit.
  19. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 14 to 18, characterized in that the protective element (47) is formed by a two-shot injection moulding of two compatible materials - a rigid or semirigid first material forming the annular part (46) and a flexible second material forming the part (7) located opposite the actuating member (34).
  20. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 19, characterized in that the first material is a polypropylene (PP) or a high density polyethylene (HDPE), the second material being SEBS.
  21. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 4 to 20, characterized in that the first volume has one end (14) away from the said partition (11), the said end being closed by an attached end wall (15) mounted on the body in a sealed fashion.
  22. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 21, characterized in that the said attached end wall (15) has an orifice (22) for filling the reservoir, the said orifice (22) being stoppered with a stoppering element (24) after filling.
  23. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 21 or 22, characterized in that sealing is provided at least at two axially offset zones (17, 19).
  24. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 23, characterized in that a first sealing zone (17) is achieved by at least one snap-fastening bead (18) and in that a second sealing zone (19) is achieved by a self-closing fit.
  25. Packaging and dispensing unit according to Claim 24, characterized in that a third sealing zone is produced between the first two (17, 19), the said third sealing zone being achieved by means of an O-ring (21) placed in the bottom of a groove (20) formed in a side wall of the attached end wall (15).
  26. Packaging and dispensing unit according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the seal (21) is made of a material such as a butyl or an EPDM.
  27. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 22 to 26, characterized in that the attached end wall (15) is made of a thermoplastic material chosen, in particular, from polypropylenes (PP), polybutylene terephthalates (PBT) or high density polyethylenes (HDPE).
  28. Packaging and dispensing unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 27, characterized in that the product is a pharmaceutical, dermopharmaceutical or cosmetic product, particularly a scent.
EP98401861A 1997-08-27 1998-07-21 Pump-type packaging unit for a liquid or semi-liquid product Expired - Lifetime EP0899213B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9710708A FR2767799B1 (en) 1997-08-27 1997-08-27 PACKAGING ASSEMBLY OF A LIQUID OR SEMI-LIQUID PRODUCT
FR9710708 1997-08-27

Publications (3)

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EP0899213A2 EP0899213A2 (en) 1999-03-03
EP0899213A3 EP0899213A3 (en) 1999-07-07
EP0899213B1 true EP0899213B1 (en) 2001-05-02

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EP98401861A Expired - Lifetime EP0899213B1 (en) 1997-08-27 1998-07-21 Pump-type packaging unit for a liquid or semi-liquid product

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US (2) US6089410A (en)
EP (1) EP0899213B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2986459B2 (en)
DE (1) DE69800746T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2158651T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2767799B1 (en)

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FR2734247B1 (en) * 1995-05-17 1997-06-27 Oreal DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND DISPENSING A LIQUID OR PASTY PRODUCT
FR2735188B1 (en) 1995-06-08 1997-07-11 Oreal PUMP DEVICE FOR COLLECTING A LIQUID FROM A CONTAINER AND DISPENSING IT IN A SPRAY FORM
FR2752821B1 (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-09-25 Oreal DISPENSING CAPSULE WITH IMPROVED GRIPPING MEANS
FR2768409B1 (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-10-15 Oreal PACKAGING AND DISPENSING ASSEMBLY OF A LIQUID OR SEMI-LIQUID PRODUCT

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ES2158651T3 (en) 2001-09-01
JP2986459B2 (en) 1999-12-06
EP0899213A2 (en) 1999-03-03
US6089410A (en) 2000-07-18
DE69800746D1 (en) 2001-06-07
FR2767799A1 (en) 1999-03-05
JPH11124189A (en) 1999-05-11
FR2767799B1 (en) 2000-05-12
USRE44710E1 (en) 2014-01-21
DE69800746T2 (en) 2001-08-30
EP0899213A3 (en) 1999-07-07

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