EP0895727B1 - Sportschuh mit bestimmter Biegsamkeit - Google Patents
Sportschuh mit bestimmter Biegsamkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0895727B1 EP0895727B1 EP98112267A EP98112267A EP0895727B1 EP 0895727 B1 EP0895727 B1 EP 0895727B1 EP 98112267 A EP98112267 A EP 98112267A EP 98112267 A EP98112267 A EP 98112267A EP 0895727 B1 EP0895727 B1 EP 0895727B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell base
- boot
- shell
- shoe
- flexible band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
- A43B5/0452—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
- A43B5/0476—Front-entry skiboots
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a ski boot of the front entry type with a variable volume having a shell consisting of a rod and a shell base which overlap at least partially and which are connected together pivotally and relates to a bending means for determining the flexibility characteristics of the rod relative to the base of the shell.
- the area of overlap of the rod with the shell base extends approximately over the entire region corresponding to the user's ankle for an obvious sealing issue.
- the shell base has in the dorsal region of the shoe a more or less thin and flexible vertical extension which has come in one piece with its wall and which fits under the lower edge of the upper.
- This vertical extension which forms the equivalent of a half-tube, is split by a vertical notch open upwards, the edges which delimit it extend freely under the rod and at a level situated above that of the axes. pivoting of the latter.
- the pivoting of the rod is therefore made possible on the condition of overcoming the elastic resistance of the vertical extension and therefore of its split part, which is also reflected in a relative approximation of the opposite edges which delimit the 'notch.
- the flexural capacity of the vertical extension consequently determines the flexural characteristics of the shoe.
- the known solution to obtain an optimum initial flexibility suitable for each region concerned of the shoe therefore consists, from a given material, most often of plastic, also playing on the thickness of the wall of the shell base.
- the wall is made thin in the region of the closing flaps of the shell base and significantly thicker in the region of the split part of the vertical extension as well as in the lower region extending to the outsole.
- the shoes thus designed that is to say with wall thickening, in particular on the slit part of the vertical extension, give ultimately relatively satisfaction on the functional level because the flexibility of the upper then results from a pulling effect on the dorsal area of the shell base without blocking during the whole period when the opposite edges of the notch remain free to approach.
- the force that the user applies to the rod is distributed over a large wrapping surface extending over the entire lower front region of his leg, which avoids the localization of significant pressures.
- this design of shoes has the disadvantage of making them considerably heavier and of not allowing the development of a basic structure which can be common or even standard for several models of shoes for which flexibility characteristics are sought. different initial. Indeed, in such a perspective it is necessary to make, for each model, or for each initial level of flexibility sought, a specific shell base by playing on the choice of plastic material and / or by playing on the thickness of its wall.
- the shoe adjustment devices described in European documents EP 350 023, EP 666 036 and EP 671 133 operate on the opposite edges of the notch of the vertical extension coming from the shell base while that of the shoe described in a German document G 92 17 787.5 interacts directly between the upper and the shell base.
- the initial flexibility of the rod can very easily be modified and controlled as much in effort as in amplitude by simply playing on the value of the space left free between the opposite edges of the notch and / or on the height of the notch allowed to flex.
- this last adjustment simultaneously causes a modification in the level of the forces to be produced since it modifies the height of the support of the rod on the split part of the vertical extension with respect to the connecting and pivot axes of the rod. .
- the present invention proposes to overcome the drawbacks of the aforementioned shoes in a very simple and effective manner while retaining the advantages provided by the realization of a vertical split extension in the dorsal area of the shell base.
- An object of the invention is in particular to allow the realization of a basic structure of the shell of a shoe which is common and / or standard for several models of shoes which must have differentiated initial flexibility characteristics.
- Another object is to produce a light shoe which, while being obtained from a relatively flexible plastic material to ensure optimum adjustment and support of the user's foot, can provide, if necessary, great initial resistance to bending the rod forward.
- the object of the invention is also not to appreciably modify the external volume of the shell of the shoe by prominent parts.
- the flexible strip constitutes an extension of the shell base equivalent in its function to a split vertical extension which would have come in one piece with it but which has the advantage of being able to be produced in a material different from that of the hull base. Consequently, depending on whether the material chosen for this flexible strip is more or less resistant to bending, the flexibility of the shoe is modified either in the direction of decreasing it or in the direction of increasing it.
- the flexible strip therefore makes it possible to determine the initial basic flexibility which is desired for a shoe model without being dependent on the choice of material used for the shell base. It also makes it possible to stiffen the wall for the shell base over the area where it is attached and rigidly fixed, without affecting the flexibility it gives to the upper of the shoe.
- the shell including the shell base
- the flexing means according to the invention thus makes it possible to design a basic structure of the shoe, "shell-to-rod base” or shell base only, which is common, until the time of final assembly, to several models of shoes . Indeed, it suffices in this perspective to provide a range of more or less flexible bands to make as many models of shoes which have different initial flexibility characteristics.
- the flexible strip can be fixed using any known means such as, for example, welding, riveting, gluing, bolting, etc.
- the flexible strip which constitutes the means intended to determine the flexibility of the rod is in the form of a relatively thin piece which closely follows at least a portion of the dorsal region of the shell base and which extends laterally on the sides of the latter as far as the area of the connecting and pivot axes of the rod.
- the flexible band thus produced integrates perfectly into the external volume of the shell and surrounds approximately the entire region corresponding to the ankle of the user, leaving free the area of the instep where, in a conventional manner, the base of shell must, on the one hand, allow passage at the foot of the user during putting on and taking off, and on the other hand, be particularly well adjusted at the foot of the user to hold it without injuring it while allowing the rod to bend forward.
- the flexible strip is obtained with at least one lateral extension which extends over a side of the shell base in the direction of the anterior zone thereof and beyond the axis of rod connection and pivoting.
- This extension has a slide in which a movable cursor is adjustable in translation.
- This cursor is provided with a shoulder which projects in relation to the corresponding lateral lower edge of the rod and the slide is oriented approximately parallel to this lateral lower edge.
- the rod is more or less hampered in pivoting, towards the front, by means of the slider, and this, in addition to the elastic resistance which the split portion of the flexible strip opposes to it.
- these provisions make the shoe more or less stiff as a whole because the upper can almost no longer bend forward if it is only on the condition of being able to deform elastically between the support of its lower edge. side on the cursor and its pivot axes.
- the slide of the lateral extension of the flexible strip can be oriented, from the level of the connecting axes of the rod, diverging from the lower lateral edge of the latter.
- the upper can then flex forwards in contrast to the opposite elastic resistance in the dorsal area of the shoe by the flexible split strip, until it finds support on the slider, which is equipped with the slide. From this stop position where the rod can no longer pivot on its axes, it is the elastic deformation capacity of the rod which plays to allow the continuation of a forward movement.
- the slide can itself be provided in order to be able to deform elastically under the effect of a force applied to the slider and directed forwards via the lateral lower edge of the rod.
- the slide may include a flexible portion located between its ends which define its length, fastening elements which may advantageously be located at the location of these ends.
- the level of forces to be produced on the rod to cause it to flex forward is a function of the elastic resistance opposed by the notched part of the flexible strip and of the elastic resistance of the slide.
- the flexing means, the flexible band is thus able, under a small volume, to offer an extremely high overall elastic resistance because the flexibility of the rod towards the front results at the same time from a pulling effect on the dorsal zone. of the shell base and of a pushing effect on the anterior zone of the latter, on at least one of its flanks.
- the flexible strip constituting the means intended to determine the flexibility characteristics of the upper relative to the shell base
- this is obtained in the dorsal region of the shoe with a rim which projects towards the outside of the shoe and against which the upper is abutted by its rear lower edge.
- the shoe thus constructed has a upper only authorized to flex forward from the mounting position. It goes without saying that the height position of the rim in the dorsal region of the shell base can be determined according to several values depending on the inclination which it is desired to impose on the rod in its mounting position resting on the 'back.
- Figure 1 shows, in side elevation and in partial section, a shell shoe provided with a flexing means intended to determine the flexibility characteristics of the upper.
- FIG. 3 represents, in perspective view, the shell base of the shoe of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Figure 4 shows, along the section line IV-IV of Figure 1, how the upper of the shoe cooperates with a slider slide which is provided with the bending piece.
- the shoe shown schematically in Figure 1 by way of example is of the type with front entry and variable volume. It has a shell 2 consisting of a rod 12 and a shell base 22 provided with a sole 5, the constituent parts 12-22 of the shell 2 being pivotally connected to each other by means of axes 32 connecting and pivoting preferably located in a region corresponding approximately to that of the ankle joint of the foot of the user (not shown).
- a flexing means 7 intended to determine the flexibility characteristics of the shoe is integrated in the dorsal zone 8 thereof. This means 7 is for this purpose sandwiched between the rod 12 and the shell base 22 on which it is attached and rigidly fixed, for example, by assembly means 33 such as rivets or bolts.
- the flexing means 7 is formed by a relatively thin flexible strip which is split over a portion of its length by a vertical notch 17 open upwards so that the edges 17 'which delimit it extend freely under the rod 12 and spaced from the shell base 22.
- This vertical notch 17 is preferably positioned in correspondence with the dorsal zone 8 of the shoe so that the resistance to flexion which the flexible strip 7 can oppose when the upper 12 is urged to pivot forward either approximately centered relative to the pivot axes 32 thereof.
- the flexible strip 7 closely follows at least a portion 16 of the shell base 22, located in the dorsal zone 8 of the shoe, and then extends laterally on the sides 22 'of the latter by two extensions 23 and 26 up to the region of the pivot axes 32 where it is fixed using the assembly means 33, leaving free the anterior zone 9 corresponding to the instep. More specifically, one, 23, of its extensions is provided, beyond the pivot axis 32 with a slide 24 in which a slider 25 slides. This slide 24 is fixed at these two ends 24 'on the shell base 22 by means of assembly means 33 and oriented parallel to the lateral lower edge 13 of the rod 12 which is in correspondence, and the slider 25 has a shoulder 25 ′ which is projecting from -vis this edge 13.
- the rod 12 is prevented from pivoting forward and it is its only capacity for elastic deformation which then plays to allow movement forward
- the cursor 25 is adjustable in translation in the slide 24 and immobilizable in position by means of a succession of nesting cavities 30 produced on an edge of the slide and with which cooperate a boss 31 with which the cursor is provided. 25, as visible in particular in FIG. 4.
- the flexing means 7 thus arranged constitutes an adjustable means of stiffening the shoe allowing the upper 12 to deform more or less depending on the position of the cursor 25.
- the flexing means 7 also has a function of strengthening the shell base 22 at the point where it is most stressed by the rod 12, that is to say in the dorsal area 8 where there is overlap.
- the shell base 22, illustrated in FIG. 3 is produced with a housing 35 in which said means takes place there. .
- This housing 35 preferably extends at least over the area where the flexing means 7 covers it and its outline, as in the present embodiment, is advantageously contiguous to that of the flexing means 7.
- the latter is obtained with a flange 19 which projects outwards from the dorsal region of the shoe and against which the upper 12 is abutted by its rear lower edge 13 ' .
- the rod 12 is thus prevented from tilting backwards from the moment it bears on the rim 19.
- the elastic thrust edges 17 ′ of the notch 17 on the wall of the rod 12 the latter is urged and permanently urged against this flange 19.
Claims (7)
- Skischuh, von dem Typ, in den man von vorne hineinsteigt, mit variablem Volumen, der eine Schale (2) aufweist, die durch ein Oberteil (12) und eine Schalenbasis (22) gebildet wird, die sich zumindest teilweise überlappen stehen in dem Rückbereich (8) des Schuhs entsprechenden Bereich, wobei das Oberteil (12) mit der Schalenbasis (22) über Drehachsen (32) verbunden ist, wobei der Schuh ebenfalls ein Biegemittel (7) aufweist, das durch ein flexibles Band (7) gebildet wird, welches sich eng an mindestens einen Abschnitt der Schalenbasis (22) in dem Rückbereich (8) des Schuhs anschmiegt und sich dann seitlich über die Flanken (22') der Schalenbasis (22) bis zu dem Bereich der Drehachsen (32) des Oberteils (12) erstreckt, wobei das Biegemittel ferner teilweise zwischen das Oberteil (12) und die Schalenbasis (22) genommen ist, auf welcher es angefügt und starr in nicht drehbarer Weise befestigt ist, erstreckt, wobei das flexible Band (7) über einen Teil seiner Länge durch einen vertikalen Einschnitt (17) aufgetrennt ist, welcher nach oben offen ist und positioniert ist, um sich vertikal in den Rückbereich (8) des Schuhs zu erstrecken, und dessen Ränder (17'), welche es begrenzen, sich frei unter dem Oberteil (12) erstrecken.
- Schuh gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flexible Band (7) erhalten wird mit mindestens einer seitlichen Verlängerung (23) (26), die sich über eine Flanke (22') der Schalenbasis (22) jenseits der Drehachse (32) des Oberteils (12) erstreckt, wobei die Verlängerung (23) mit einer Gleitschiene (24) ausgestattet ist, in welcher ein beweglicher Schieber (25), einstellbar in Verschiebung, eine gegenüber dem entsprechenden unteren seitlichen Rand (13) des Oberteils (12) vorstehende Schulter (25') aufweist.
- Schuh gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gleitschiene (24) einen flexiblen Abschnitt (24) aufweist, der zwischen ihren Enden (24') liegt, welche ihre Länge begrenzen.
- Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flexible Band (7) mit einer Kante (19) erhalten wird, die gegen das Äußere des Rückbereichs (8) des Schuhs vorssteht und gegen welche das Oberteil (12) in Anschlag durch seinen hinteren unteren Rand (13') montiert ist.
- Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schalenbasis (22) mit einer vertieften Aufnahme (35) verwirklicht wird, welcher sich mindestens über den gesamten Bereich erstreckt, über den das flexible Band (7) diese bedeckt.
- Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flexible Band (7) an der Schalenbasis (22) mittels Verbindungsmitteln (33) befestigt ist, die ohne Zerstörung abnehmbar sind.
- Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das flexible Band (7) mit einem Material verwirklicht wird, das verschieden ist von demjenigen der Schalenbasis (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9710185A FR2767034B1 (fr) | 1997-08-05 | 1997-08-05 | Chaussure de sport a flexibilite determinee |
FR9710185 | 1997-08-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0895727A1 EP0895727A1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
EP0895727B1 true EP0895727B1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=9510169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98112267A Expired - Lifetime EP0895727B1 (de) | 1997-08-05 | 1998-07-02 | Sportschuh mit bestimmter Biegsamkeit |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5979082A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0895727B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3056294U (de) |
AT (1) | ATE262804T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69822722T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2767034B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1299064B1 (it) * | 1998-04-10 | 2000-02-07 | Htm Sport Spa | Scarpone da sci |
US6557865B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2003-05-06 | The Burton Corporation | Highback with adjustable stiffness |
US6231057B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2001-05-15 | The Burton Corporation | Highback with an adjustable shape |
US6231066B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-05-15 | Shimano Inc. | Active highback system for a snowboard boot |
CH693432A5 (fr) * | 1999-10-29 | 2003-08-15 | Lange Int Sa | Chaussure de ski. |
US6554296B1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2003-04-29 | The Burton Corporation | Highback with independent forward lean adjustment |
US20060237920A1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-26 | K-2 Corporation | Virtual forward lean snowboard binding |
ITUD20060176A1 (it) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-15 | Calzaturificio Dal Bello Spa | Calzatura sportiva,quale uno scarpone da sci, da snowboard, a trekking, o simile |
US7992888B2 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2011-08-09 | K-2 Corporation | Blockless highback binding |
US8469372B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2013-06-25 | Bryce M. Kloster | Splitboard binding apparatus |
EP2572599B1 (de) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-04-22 | Rossignol Lange S.R.L. | Schale für Skischuh mit Spoiler |
US9238168B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2016-01-19 | Bryce M. Kloster | Splitboard joining device |
US9266010B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2016-02-23 | Tyler G. Kloster | Splitboard binding with adjustable leverage devices |
US9604122B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2017-03-28 | Bryce M. Kloster | Splitboard joining device |
US10029165B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2018-07-24 | Bryce M. Kloster | Splitboard joining device |
EP3090641B1 (de) * | 2015-05-06 | 2021-12-01 | OBER ALP S.p.A. | Skischuh mit verbessertem ski-geh-wählmechanismus |
US11117042B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2021-09-14 | Bryce M. Kloster | Splitboard binding |
US11938394B2 (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | Bryce M. Kloster | Splitboard joining device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5353528A (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1994-10-11 | Salomon S. A. | Alpine ski boot with an energy stirrup journalled on the rear spoiler |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2590129B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-15 | 1989-05-05 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de reglage de la flexion de la tige d'une chaussure de ski |
FR2600867B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-09-09 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de rembourrage d'une chaussure de ski. |
US4839973A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1989-06-20 | Lange International S.A. | Ski boot |
FR2625079B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-28 | 1990-06-08 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif a curseur pour le reglage de la position relative de deux organes, notamment pour chaussure de ski |
ATE131355T1 (de) * | 1988-07-07 | 1995-12-15 | Tecnica Spa | Vorrichtung zum einstellen der biegsamkeit von schischuhen |
EP0374056B1 (de) * | 1988-12-13 | 1994-06-01 | Salomon S.A. | Alpinskischuh der Bauart mit rückwärtigem Einstieg |
CH677864A5 (de) * | 1988-12-19 | 1991-07-15 | Lange Int Sa | |
FR2657504B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-26 | 1992-04-03 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de ski alpin, a collier de serrage arriere articule. |
IT228031Y1 (it) * | 1992-05-15 | 1998-02-05 | Calzaturificio Tecnica Spa | Regolatore di inclinazione laterale migliorato |
DE9217787U1 (de) | 1992-12-29 | 1993-02-25 | Alpina Tovarna Obutve, Ziri, Si | |
AT401457B (de) * | 1994-02-01 | 1996-09-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Skischuh |
AT401600B (de) * | 1994-03-09 | 1996-10-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Skischuh |
FR2732562B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-06 | 1997-05-23 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de sport a tige reglable |
-
1997
- 1997-08-05 FR FR9710185A patent/FR2767034B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 AT AT98112267T patent/ATE262804T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-02 EP EP98112267A patent/EP0895727B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-02 DE DE1998622722 patent/DE69822722T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 JP JP1998005714U patent/JP3056294U/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-05 US US09/129,421 patent/US5979082A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5353528A (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1994-10-11 | Salomon S. A. | Alpine ski boot with an energy stirrup journalled on the rear spoiler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE262804T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
FR2767034A1 (fr) | 1999-02-12 |
DE69822722T2 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
US5979082A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
DE69822722D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
JP3056294U (ja) | 1999-02-12 |
FR2767034B1 (fr) | 1999-09-10 |
EP0895727A1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
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