EP0894194B1 - Injection device - Google Patents

Injection device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0894194B1
EP0894194B1 EP97908235A EP97908235A EP0894194B1 EP 0894194 B1 EP0894194 B1 EP 0894194B1 EP 97908235 A EP97908235 A EP 97908235A EP 97908235 A EP97908235 A EP 97908235A EP 0894194 B1 EP0894194 B1 EP 0894194B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sealing
nozzle
nozzle holder
pressure channel
designed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97908235A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0894194A1 (en
Inventor
Günter Kampichler
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Motorenfabrik Hatz GmbH and Co KG
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Motorenfabrik Hatz GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP0894194A1 publication Critical patent/EP0894194A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/004Joints; Sealings
    • F02M55/005Joints; Sealings for high pressure conduits, e.g. connected to pump outlet or to injector inlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/168Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an injection device for Diesel engines with a nozzle holder, its pressure channel on the one hand with the injection pump, on the other hand is connected to the nozzle, the nozzle holder opposite one the nozzle needle in the longitudinal direction displaceably receiving nozzle body by means of a
  • the washer is supported sealingly. It supports a deformable metal hollow cylindrical Sealing body with one end against a sealing surface and deforms with increasing tightening of the Nozzle body with the nozzle clamping nut connecting the nozzle holder increasingly against his seat.
  • the present invention underlying task in sealing the Pressure channel on the one hand and the interior of Nozzle body and nozzle holder against one Leakage of fuel through the thread of the nozzle clamping nut to achieve which is with less Realize effort.
  • the sealing body as a sealing cone with corresponding to the conical seat in the nozzle holder is conical outer shape and that the Counter sealing surface on which the sealing cone is located supported by the top of the washer is formed.
  • the subtask is solved by the sealing cone the pressure channel on the high pressure side to the washer is sealingly connected, without it being a finish the facing end of the nozzle holder requirement.
  • the deformability of the sealing cone is thereby promoted that the sealing cone in the axial direction is shorter than the seat in which it is accommodated is.
  • the sealing body as a sealing ring with two outside formed opposite conical sections is, with a section corresponding to the conical Seat in the nozzle holder, the other section accordingly a flared mouth of the pressure channel bore the washer is formed and the counter sealing surface through the mouth of the Pressure channel bore of the washer is formed.
  • a sealing ring with two conical The sealing effect achieved is special for sections good and lasting.
  • the washer through a Sealing tube, which through a support hole of the Is inserted between the washer, so to speak is bridged; i.e. here the high pressure side takes place Sealing directly between each other facing mouths of the pressure channel, on the one hand in Nozzle holder, on the other hand in the nozzle body.
  • the injection device comprises a nozzle holder 1 with a pressure channel 2, in which is the fuel in the direction of arrow P1 of fed to the injection pump, not shown is, and a nozzle body 3, which also is provided with a pressure channel 4, which via a high-pressure connection to be described in more detail continues the pressure channel 2 of the nozzle holder 1.
  • a pressure channel 2 of the nozzle holder 1 in which is the fuel in the direction of arrow P1 of fed to the injection pump, not shown is, and a nozzle body 3, which also is provided with a pressure channel 4, which via a high-pressure connection to be described in more detail continues the pressure channel 2 of the nozzle holder 1.
  • in the Nozzle body 3 sits in a central bore Nozzle needle 5, whose inner needle end 6 is spherical is.
  • the needle end 6 of the nozzle needle 5 is in Biased towards the nozzle by means of a compression spring 8, which are arranged in a central bore 7 of the nozzle holder 1 is.
  • Nozzle body 3 and nozzle holder 1 are by means of a Nozzle clamping nut 10 clamped together, which means an internal thread 11 to an external thread 12 of the Nozzle holder 1 is screwed on.
  • the high pressure connection between nozzle holder 1 and Nozzle body 3 is produced by means of a Washer 13, the two opposite End faces finely machined by hardening, grinding and lapping are. Through a central bore 14 The intermediate disk 13 extends through the needle end 6.
  • the nozzle clamping nut 10 is not yet fully tightened so that between the top 15 of the intermediate disc 13 and the associated end face 16 of the nozzle holder 1, a gap 17 is formed is.
  • This gap 17 is bridged by a sealing cone 18 made of a steel alloy with limited deformable properties, for example from free-cutting steel.
  • the sealing cone 18 has a to the washer 13 widening conical surface, with which he fits into a corresponding conical seat 19 in the mouth area of the pressure channel 2 of the nozzle holder 1 protrudes.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 each show a variant of the high pressure side seal in one Enlarged section according to FIG. 2.
  • the sealing cone 18 is replaced by a sealing ring 22, which essentially consists of two outside opposite conical sections 26, 27, whose conical surfaces are at the respective end of the Taper the sealing rings 22.
  • the top Section 26 as described for FIG. 2 in the lower End of the pressure channel 2 is added, the lower section 27 in a correspondingly conical widened mouth 23 of the pressure channel bore 2a Intermediate disc 13 on the top 15 thereof.
  • a sealing tube 25 is used there, which like the sealing ring 22 (Fig. 4) two conical Has sections 26, 27 at both ends, the on a hollow cylindrical middle section 24 are attached, which of a support bore 29 Intermediate disc 13 is closely embraced. While the top Section 26 as described for FIG. 2 in the conical Seat 19 of the pressure channel 2 is added, the occurs lower section 27 in a correspondingly conical widened mouth 28 of the pressure channel 4 of the Nozzle body 3 a.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

An injection system for diesel engines with a nozzle holder (1), the pressure channel (2) of which is connected on one side to the injection pump and on the other, comprises a nozzle body (3) secured to the nozzle holder (1) by a tensioning nut (10). To provide a seal, there is an intermediate disc (13) between the nozzle holder (1) and the nozzle body (3). To seal the high-pressure connection in the region of the pressure channels (2, 4) there is a deformable metal seal which bears on a sealing surface and is fitted in a conical seat (19) in the region of the outlet of the pressure channel (2) of the nozzle holder (1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einspritzvorrichtung für Dieselmotoren mit einem Düsenhalter, dessen Druckkanal einerseits mit der Einspritzpumpe, andererseits mit der Düse verbunden ist, wobei der Düsenhalter gegenüber einem die Düsennadel in Längsrichtung verschieblich aufnehmenden Düsenkörper mittels einer Zwischenscheibe dichtend abgestützt ist. Dabei stützt sich ein verformbarer metallener hohlzylindrischer Dichtkörper mit einem Ende gegen eine Dichtfläche ab und verformt sich mit zunehmendem Anziehen der den Düsenkörper mit dem Düsenhalter verbindenden Düsenspannmutter zunehmend gegen seinen Sitz.The invention relates to an injection device for Diesel engines with a nozzle holder, its pressure channel on the one hand with the injection pump, on the other hand is connected to the nozzle, the nozzle holder opposite one the nozzle needle in the longitudinal direction displaceably receiving nozzle body by means of a The washer is supported sealingly. It supports a deformable metal hollow cylindrical Sealing body with one end against a sealing surface and deforms with increasing tightening of the Nozzle body with the nozzle clamping nut connecting the nozzle holder increasingly against his seat.

Bei derartigen Einspritzvorrichtungen besteht die Notwendigkeit, den Druckkanal im Übergangsbereich zwischen Düsenhalter und Düsenkörper abzudichten, so daß ein Austreten von Kraftstoff in den Federraum und durch das Gewinde der Düsenspannmutter zuverlässig vermieden wird. Bei bekannten Ausführungsformen wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß die einander zugekehrten Stirnseiten des Düsenhalters und des Düsenkörpers sowie beide Stirnflächen einer zwischen Düsenhalter und Düsenkörper angeordneten Zwischenscheibe jeweils eine feinbearbeitete Oberfläche aufweisen, welche durch aufwendige Bearbeitungsverfahren gehärtet, plangeschliffen und geläppt ist. Der Druckkanal im Düsenhalter grenzt dabei an eine entsprechende Bohrung in der Zwischenscheibe, deren Bohrung wiederum an einen entsprechenden Druckkanal im Düsenkörper an, welcher zur Düse weiterführt. Durch die exakt planparallel geläppten Oberflächen auf beiden Seiten der Zwischenscheibe sowie auf den angrenzenden Stirnseiten von Düsenhalter und Düsenkörper wird eine zuverlässige Abdichtung erzielt, wobei allerdings ein erheblicher Oberflächenbearbeitungsaufwand in Kauf zu nehmen ist. Eine derartige Einspritzvorrichtung ist in der JP-PS 6-66222 beschrieben.In such injectors there is Need the pressure channel in the transition area to seal between the nozzle holder and the nozzle body, so that fuel leakage into the spring chamber and reliable due to the thread of the nozzle clamping nut is avoided. In known embodiments this is achieved by the fact that those facing each other End faces of the nozzle holder and the nozzle body and both end faces one between the nozzle holder and nozzle body arranged washer each have a finely machined surface, which hardened by complex machining processes, is ground and lapped. The pressure channel in the Nozzle holder borders on a corresponding one Hole in the washer, its hole again to a corresponding pressure channel in the nozzle body which continues to the nozzle. Through the Lapped surfaces exactly plane-parallel on both Sides of the washer as well as on the adjacent ones The end faces of the nozzle holder and nozzle body become one achieved reliable sealing, although a considerable surface processing effort in purchase too take is. Such an injector is in JP-PS 6-66222.

Demgegenüber besteht die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe darin, eine Abdichtung des Druckkanals einerseits sowie des Innenraums von Düsenkörper und Düsenhalter andererseits gegen einen Austritt von Kraftstoff durch das Gewinde der Düsenspannmutter zu erzielen, welche sich mit geringerem Aufwand verwirklichen läßt.In contrast, the present invention underlying task in sealing the Pressure channel on the one hand and the interior of Nozzle body and nozzle holder against one Leakage of fuel through the thread of the nozzle clamping nut to achieve which is with less Realize effort.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Obwohl die Restfläche von der zugeordneten Oberseite der Zwischenscheibe entsprechend abgehoben ist, da die Restfläche mit der Oberseite einen Winkel von wenigen Winkelgraden einschließt, sorgt der Dichtkörper für einen dichtenden Anschluß des Druckkanals im Düsenhalter mit der Zwischenscheibe bzw. dem Düsenkörper, wobei sich durch die konischen Dichtflächen ein Selbstzentrieren des Dichtkörpers ergibt und damit gewährleistet ist, daß dieser auch unter Hochdruckbedingungen dichtend abschließt. Auf diese Weise können Spitzendrücke bis zu 1000 bar beherrscht werden. Des weiteren erübrigen sich zusätzliche Dichtungsmaßnahmen zur Abdichtung des Nadelschließfederrahmens aufgrund der konzentrischen Dichtkante.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1 solved. Although the remaining area of the assigned top of the washer accordingly is lifted off, since the remaining surface with the top an angle of a few degrees encloses, the sealing body ensures a sealing Connection of the pressure channel in the nozzle holder with the Intermediate disk or the nozzle body, where self-centering due to the conical sealing surfaces of the sealing body results and is thus guaranteed that it seals even under high pressure conditions completes. This way, peak pressures can be up at 1000 bar. Furthermore, there is no need additional sealing measures for sealing of the needle closing spring frame due to the concentric Sealing edge.

Nach einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß der Dichtkörper als Dichtkonus mit dem konischen Sitz im Düsenhalter entsprechender konischer Außenform ausgebildet ist und daß die Gegen-Dichtfläche, auf welcher sich der Dichtkonus abstützt, durch die Oberseite der Zwischenscheibe gebildet ist.According to a first preferred embodiment provided that the sealing body as a sealing cone with corresponding to the conical seat in the nozzle holder is conical outer shape and that the Counter sealing surface on which the sealing cone is located supported by the top of the washer is formed.

Durch den Dichtkonus wird die Teilaufgabe gelöst, daß der Druckkanal hochdruckseitig an die Zwischenscheibe dichtend angeschlossen ist, ohne daß es einer Feinbearbeitung der zugewandten Stirnseite des Düsenhalters bedarf.The subtask is solved by the sealing cone the pressure channel on the high pressure side to the washer is sealingly connected, without it being a finish the facing end of the nozzle holder requirement.

Dabei wird die Verformbarkeit des Dichtkonus dadurch gefördert, daß der Dichtkonus in axialer Richtung kürzer bemessen ist als der Sitz, in dem er aufgenommen ist.The deformability of the sealing cone is thereby promoted that the sealing cone in the axial direction is shorter than the seat in which it is accommodated is.

Nach einer zweiten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß der Dichtkörper als Dichtring mit zwei außenseitig entgegengesetzt konischen Abschnitten ausgebildet ist, wobei ein Abschnitt entsprechend dem konischen Sitz im Düsenhalter, der andere Abschnitt entsprechend einer konisch aufgeweiteten Mündung der Druckkanalbohrung der Zwischenscheibe ausgebildet ist und wobei die Gegen-Dichtfläche durch die Mündung der Druckkanalbohrung der Zwischenscheibe gebildet ist. Bei einem derartigen Dichtring mit zwei konischen Abschnitten ist die erzielte Dichtwirkung besonders gut und dauerhaft. Gleiches trifft auf eine dritte Ausführungsfom gemäß dem Kennzeichen von Anspruch 5 zu, bei welcher die Zwischenscheibe durch ein Dichtröhrchen, welches durch eine Stützbohrung der Zwischenscheibe hindurchgesteckt ist, gewissermaßen überbrückt wird; d.h., hier erfolgt die hochdruckseitige Abdichtung direkt zwischen den einander zugewandten Mündungen des Druckkanals, einerseits im Düsenhalter, andererseits im Düsenkörper. According to a second embodiment, that the sealing body as a sealing ring with two outside formed opposite conical sections is, with a section corresponding to the conical Seat in the nozzle holder, the other section accordingly a flared mouth of the pressure channel bore the washer is formed and the counter sealing surface through the mouth of the Pressure channel bore of the washer is formed. With such a sealing ring with two conical The sealing effect achieved is special for sections good and lasting. The same applies to a third Embodiment according to the characterizing part of claim 5 to, in which the washer through a Sealing tube, which through a support hole of the Is inserted between the washer, so to speak is bridged; i.e. here the high pressure side takes place Sealing directly between each other facing mouths of the pressure channel, on the one hand in Nozzle holder, on the other hand in the nozzle body.

Im folgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigt

Fig. 1
einen Längsschnitt durch Düsenhalter/Düsenkörper vor dem vollständigen Anziehen der Düsenspannmutter,
Fig. 2
einen vergrößerten Abschnitt zu Fig. 1 im Bereich der Druckkanaldichtung,
Fig. 3
einen Längsschnitt gemäß Fig. 1 nach dem vollständigen Anziehen der Düsenspannmutter und
Fig. 4 und 5
jeweils eine Variante zu Fig. 2.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawings. It shows
Fig. 1
a longitudinal section through the nozzle holder / nozzle body before the nozzle clamping nut is fully tightened,
Fig. 2
1 in the area of the pressure channel seal,
Fig. 3
a longitudinal section of FIG. 1 after fully tightening the nozzle nut and
4 and 5
each a variant of FIG. 2.

Die Einspritzvorrichtung gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 3 umfaßt einen Düsenhalter 1 mit einem Druckkanal 2, in welchem der Kraftstoff in Richtung des Pfeils P1 von der nicht dargestellten Einspritzpumpe zugeführt wird, sowie einen Düsenkörper 3, welcher ebenfalls mit einem Druckkanal 4 versehen ist, welcher über eine noch näher zu beschreibende Hochdruckverbindung den Druckkanal 2 des Düsenhalters 1 fortsetzt. Im Düsenkörper 3 sitzt in einer zentrischen Bohrung die Düsennadel 5, deren inneres Nadelende 6 ballig ausgebildet ist. Das Nadelende 6 der Düsennadel 5 wird in Richtung Düse vorgespannt mittels einer Druckfeder 8, die in einer Mittelbohrung 7 des Düsenhalters 1 angeordnet ist. Sie übt eine auf das Nadelende 6 in Schließrichtung wirkende Kraft aus, indem sie sich auf einen Druckbolzen 9 abstützt, welcher auf dem balligen Nadelende 6 der Düsennadel 5 aufsitzt.The injection device according to FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a nozzle holder 1 with a pressure channel 2, in which is the fuel in the direction of arrow P1 of fed to the injection pump, not shown is, and a nozzle body 3, which also is provided with a pressure channel 4, which via a high-pressure connection to be described in more detail continues the pressure channel 2 of the nozzle holder 1. in the Nozzle body 3 sits in a central bore Nozzle needle 5, whose inner needle end 6 is spherical is. The needle end 6 of the nozzle needle 5 is in Biased towards the nozzle by means of a compression spring 8, which are arranged in a central bore 7 of the nozzle holder 1 is. She exercises one on the needle end 6 in Closing force acting by itself is supported on a pressure pin 9, which on the crowned needle end 6 of the nozzle needle 5 is seated.

Düsenkörper 3 und Düsenhalter 1 werden mittels einer Düsenspannmutter 10 zusammengespannt, welche mittels eines Innengewindes 11 auf ein Außengewinde 12 des Düsenhalters 1 aufgeschraubt ist.Nozzle body 3 and nozzle holder 1 are by means of a Nozzle clamping nut 10 clamped together, which means an internal thread 11 to an external thread 12 of the Nozzle holder 1 is screwed on.

Die Hochdruckverbindung zwischen Düsenhalter 1 und Düsenkörper 3 wird hergestellt mittels einer Zwischenscheibe 13, deren beide gegenüberliegende Stirnseiten durch Härten, Schleifen und Läppen feinbearbeitet sind. Durch eine zentrale Bohrung 14 der Zwischenscheibe 13 ragt das Nadelende 6 hindurch.The high pressure connection between nozzle holder 1 and Nozzle body 3 is produced by means of a Washer 13, the two opposite End faces finely machined by hardening, grinding and lapping are. Through a central bore 14 The intermediate disk 13 extends through the needle end 6.

Gemäß Fig. 1 ist die Düsenspannmutter 10 noch nicht vollständig angezogen, so daß zwischen der Oberseite 15 der Zwischenscheibe 13 und der zugeordneten Stirnseite 16 des Düsenhalters 1 ein Spalt 17 gebildet ist. Dieser Spalt 17 wird überbrückt von einem Dichtkonus 18 aus einer Stahllegierung mit begrenzt verformbaren Eigenschaften bspw. aus Automatenstahl. Der Dichtkonus 18 besitzt eine sich zur Zwischenscheibe 13 hin verbreitende konische Mantelfläche, mit welcher er in einen entsprechenden konischen Sitz 19 im Mündungsbereich des Druckkanals 2 des Düsenhalters 1 hineinragt.1, the nozzle clamping nut 10 is not yet fully tightened so that between the top 15 of the intermediate disc 13 and the associated end face 16 of the nozzle holder 1, a gap 17 is formed is. This gap 17 is bridged by a sealing cone 18 made of a steel alloy with limited deformable properties, for example from free-cutting steel. The sealing cone 18 has a to the washer 13 widening conical surface, with which he fits into a corresponding conical seat 19 in the mouth area of the pressure channel 2 of the nozzle holder 1 protrudes.

Wird die Düsenspannmutter 10 weiter angezogen, so verformt sich der Dichtkonus 18 wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt nach innen hin, wobei er einen Endwulst 20 bildet, bis er letztlich vollständig im Inneren des Sitzes 19 aufgenommen ist. In der in Fig. 3 dargestellten Dichtposition bildet der Dichtkonus einen gegen den Hochdruck im Druckkanal 2 dichten Abschluß einerseits mit dem Sitz 19, andererseits mit der Oberseite 15 der Zwischenscheibe 13.If the nozzle clamping nut 10 is tightened further, then the sealing cone 18 deforms as shown in FIG. 3 towards the inside, forming an end bead 20, until it is completely inside the seat 19 is recorded. In the shown in Fig. 3 Sealing position forms the sealing cone against the High pressure in the pressure channel 2 tight seal on the one hand with the seat 19, on the other hand with the top 15 the washer 13.

Die Abdichtung des Hochdruckbereichs gegenüber dem Niederdruckbereich erfolgt dadurch, daß, wie in Fig. 2 vergrößert dargestellt, über die Stirnseite 16 des Düsenhalters 1 eine Dichtkante konzentrisch durch den mit der Wand des Nadelschließfederraums zusammenfallenden Ort D verläuft, derart, daß die Dichtkante mit der Mittelbohrung 7 des Düsenhalters 1 auf dessen Stirnseite 16 zusammenfällt. Dadurch erübrigen sich zusätzliche Dichtungsmaßnahmen zur Abdichtung des Nadelschließfederraums. Der Ort D bildet somit den Scheitelpunkt für den zwischen 0,5° und 3,0° betragenden Winkel γ, welcher eine zur Stirnseite 16 des Düsenhalters 1 entsprechend schräg verlaufende Restfläche 21 definiert. Die Restfläche 21 bildet somit die Dichtkante bei D. Durch die Dichtkante ergibt sich unter der Spannwirkung der Düsenspannmutter 10 eine die Dichtwirkung erhöhende zusätzliche Barriere zwischen dem durch die beiden Druckkanäle 2, 4 gebildeten Hochdruckteil einerseits und dem Niederdruckteil, der durch die zentralen Innenräume im Düsenhalter 1 und im Düsenkörper 3 begrenzt ist.Sealing the high pressure area from the Low pressure range is achieved in that, as in Fig. 2 shown enlarged, on the end face 16 of the Nozzle holder 1 concentrically through the sealing edge coinciding with the wall of the needle closing spring chamber Location D runs such that the sealing edge with the center bore 7 of the nozzle holder 1 on the Face 16 coincides. This eliminates the need additional sealing measures to seal the Needle closing spring chamber. The location D thus forms the Vertex for the one between 0.5 ° and 3.0 ° Angle γ, which one to the end face 16 of the Nozzle holder 1 corresponding sloping remaining surface 21 defined. The remaining surface 21 thus forms the sealing edge at D. Through the sealing edge results under the clamping action of the nozzle clamping nut 10 an additional barrier that increases the sealing effect between that formed by the two pressure channels 2, 4 High pressure part on the one hand and the low pressure part, through the central interior in the nozzle holder 1 and in the nozzle body 3 is limited.

Für die Dichtwirkung des Dichtkonus 18 ist sehr wesentlich, daß dieser mit zunehmendem Aufschrauben der Düsenspannmutter 10 sich im Sinne einer Zentrierung selbst positionieren kann, während er sich geringfügig verformt, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt.For the sealing effect of the sealing cone 18 is very essential that this with increasing screwing the nozzle clamping nut 10 itself in the sense of centering can position himself while he is slightly deformed, as shown in Fig. 3.

Die Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen jeweils eine Variante der hochdruckseitigen Druckkanaldichtung in einer Ausschnittsvergrößerung gemäß Fig. 2. Bei Fig. 4 besteht die Abweichung gegenüber Fig. 2 darin, daß der Dichtkonus 18 ersetzt ist durch einen Dichtring 22, welcher im wesentlichen aus zwei außenseitig entgegengesetzt konischen Abschnitten 26, 27 besteht, deren Konusflächen sich zum jeweiligen Ende des Dichtrings 22 hin verjüngen. Während der obere Abschnitt 26 wie zu Fig. 2 beschrieben im unteren Ende des Druckkanals 2 aufgenommen ist, tritt der untere Abschnitt 27 in eine entsprechend konisch ausgeweitete Mündung 23 der Druckkanalbohrung 2a der Zwischenscheibe 13 auf deren Oberseite 15 ein. Durch die auf diese Weise gegenüber Fig. 3 erzielte Vergrößerung der Dichtflächen wird die Dichtwirkung noch verbessert. Gleiches gilt für die Variante gemäß Fig. 5. Dort kommt ein Dichtröhrchen 25 zum Einsatz, welches wie der Dichtring 22 (Fig. 4) zwei konische Abschnitte 26, 27 an den beiden Enden aufweist, die an einem hohlzylindrischen Mittelabschnitt 24 angesetzt sind, welcher von einer Stützbohrung 29 der Zwischenscheibe 13 eng umfaßt ist. Während der obere Abschnitt 26 wie zu Fig. 2 beschrieben im konischen Sitz 19 des Druckkanals 2 aufgenommen ist, tritt der untere Abschnitt 27 in eine entsprechend konisch aufgeweitete Mündung 28 des Druckkanals 4 des Düsenkörpers 3 ein.4 and 5 each show a variant of the high pressure side seal in one Enlarged section according to FIG. 2. In FIG. 4 the difference with respect to Fig. 2 is that the sealing cone 18 is replaced by a sealing ring 22, which essentially consists of two outside opposite conical sections 26, 27, whose conical surfaces are at the respective end of the Taper the sealing rings 22. While the top Section 26 as described for FIG. 2 in the lower End of the pressure channel 2 is added, the lower section 27 in a correspondingly conical widened mouth 23 of the pressure channel bore 2a Intermediate disc 13 on the top 15 thereof. By the magnification achieved in this way compared to FIG. 3 the sealing surfaces will still have the sealing effect improved. The same applies to the variant according to FIG. 5. A sealing tube 25 is used there, which like the sealing ring 22 (Fig. 4) two conical Has sections 26, 27 at both ends, the on a hollow cylindrical middle section 24 are attached, which of a support bore 29 Intermediate disc 13 is closely embraced. While the top Section 26 as described for FIG. 2 in the conical Seat 19 of the pressure channel 2 is added, the occurs lower section 27 in a correspondingly conical widened mouth 28 of the pressure channel 4 of the Nozzle body 3 a.

Claims (6)

  1. Injection device for Diesel engines having a nozzle holder (1) the pressure channel (2, 4) of which is connected at one end to an injection pump and a nozzle at the other, whereby the nozzle holder (1) is supported at nozzle body (3) holding a nozzle needle (5) slidingly in the longitudinal direction by means of an intermediate disc (13) which seals this area, a deformable metallic hollow cylindrical sealing element (18) resting with one of its ends on the sealing face and being gradually deformed at its seat as the nozzle clamping nut (10) connecting the nozzle body (3) to the nozzle holder (1) is progressively tightened, characterised in that the sealing element (18) engages with its other end in conical seat (19) in the nozzle holder (1) at the end of the pressure channel (2) widening towards the nozzle body and that the end face (16) of the nozzle holder (1) is in the shape of a truncated cone, the remaining bevel face (21) forming a small taper angle (a) with the top end (15) of the intermediate disc (13) thus forming a concentric sealing edge (D) around a central inner space of the nozzle holder (1).
  2. Injection device according to Claim 2, characterised in that the sealing element is designed as a sealing cone (18) having a conical seat (19) in the nozzle holder (1) to suit its conical outer shape, and that the opposite sealing face, on which the sealing cone (18) is supported, is formed by the top (15) of the intermediate disc (13).
  3. Injection device according to Claim 2, characterised in that the sealing cone (18) is shorter in the axial direction than the seat (19) in which it rests.
  4. Injection device according to Claim 1, characterised in that the sealing element is designed as a sealing ring (22) comprising two opposite sections (26, 27) which are conical on the outside, one section (26) being designed to match the tapered seat (19) in the nozzle holder (1) and the other section (27) being designed to suit the conically widening end (23) of a pressure channel bore (2a) in the intermediate disc (13), an opposite sealing face being formed by the end (23) of the pressure channel bore (2a) in the intermediate disc (13).
  5. Injection device according to Claim 1, characterised in that the sealing element is designed as a sealing tube (25) comprising two opposite sections (26, 27), which are conical on the outside, at the opposite ends of a hollow cylindrical centre section (24), one section (26) being designed to match the tapered seat (19) in the nozzle holder (1) and the other section (27) being designed to match a conically widened end (28) of the pressure channel (4) of the nozzle body (3), the sealing tube (25) with its centre section (24) being closely surrounded by the corresponding backing bore (29) in the intermediate disc (13), and an opposite sealing face being formed by the end (28) of the pressure channel (4) of the nozzle body (3).
  6. Injection device according to Claim 1, characterised in that the diameter of the circle described by the sealing edge is the same as the centre bore of the nozzle holder (1) containing the thrust spring (8).
EP97908235A 1996-04-16 1997-03-14 Injection device Expired - Lifetime EP0894194B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19614980A DE19614980C1 (en) 1996-04-16 1996-04-16 Injector
DE19614980 1996-04-16
PCT/EP1997/001293 WO1997039237A1 (en) 1996-04-16 1997-03-14 Injection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0894194A1 EP0894194A1 (en) 1999-02-03
EP0894194B1 true EP0894194B1 (en) 2001-12-19

Family

ID=7791411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97908235A Expired - Lifetime EP0894194B1 (en) 1996-04-16 1997-03-14 Injection device

Country Status (11)

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EP (1) EP0894194B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3737126B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100440819B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1072771C (en)
AT (1) ATE211217T1 (en)
BR (1) BR9708571A (en)
CZ (1) CZ289269B6 (en)
DE (2) DE19614980C1 (en)
IN (1) IN192023B (en)
TR (1) TR199802094T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1997039237A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19914720B4 (en) * 1999-03-31 2005-10-13 Siemens Ag Fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine
DE19915685A1 (en) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-12 Delphi Tech Inc Injection valve for fuel injection in an internal combustion engine
DE10008554A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines
DE10155677A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel injection valve, for an IC motor, has a housing with two bodies and a high pressure fuel channel through the dividing line between them, with an inner seal with elastic distortion at the junction between the bodies
DE102004022428A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2005-12-01 Siemens Ag Injection valve for internal combustion engines
DE102008056519A1 (en) * 2008-11-08 2010-05-12 Man Diesel Se Sealing system for sealing high pressure sealing area between components and component section of fuel-injection valve of combustion engine, has channels and channel section, which are integrated in components and component sections
AT511716B1 (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-02-15 Bosch Gmbh Robert CONNECTION OF HIGH PRESSURE MEDIUM LEADING COMPONENTS OF AN INJECTION DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE685057C (en) * 1933-12-28 1939-12-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Arrangement for regulating the amount of fuel injected in vehicle diesel engines
DE866423C (en) * 1951-10-04 1953-02-09 Eduard Dr Inden Pipe connection or pipe coupling
FR2341751A1 (en) * 1976-02-20 1977-09-16 Semt PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE RISK OF LEAKING INJECTION FUEL, ESPECIALLY IN THE COOLING CIRCUIT OF THE INJECTORS OF A DIESEL ENGINE
JPS6066222A (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-04-16 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Endoscope
DE3819729A1 (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-06-08 Ernst Nock PIPE CONNECTION
US5205492A (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-04-27 Gregory Khinchuk Fuel injection valve
JPH0666222A (en) * 1992-08-19 1994-03-08 Nippondenso Co Ltd Fuel injector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000508733A (en) 2000-07-11
DE59705893D1 (en) 2002-01-31
TR199802094T2 (en) 1999-03-22
CN1214759A (en) 1999-04-21
KR19990082312A (en) 1999-11-25
CZ307798A3 (en) 1999-06-16
CN1072771C (en) 2001-10-10
DE19614980C1 (en) 1997-09-18
CZ289269B6 (en) 2001-12-12
KR100440819B1 (en) 2004-10-15
EP0894194A1 (en) 1999-02-03
JP3737126B2 (en) 2006-01-18
WO1997039237A1 (en) 1997-10-23
IN192023B (en) 2004-02-07
ATE211217T1 (en) 2002-01-15
BR9708571A (en) 1999-08-03

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