EP0889185B1 - Dispositif d'ouverture d'une serrure de vehicule. - Google Patents
Dispositif d'ouverture d'une serrure de vehicule. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0889185B1 EP0889185B1 EP19980401416 EP98401416A EP0889185B1 EP 0889185 B1 EP0889185 B1 EP 0889185B1 EP 19980401416 EP19980401416 EP 19980401416 EP 98401416 A EP98401416 A EP 98401416A EP 0889185 B1 EP0889185 B1 EP 0889185B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- lock bolt
- bolt
- corresponds
- unblocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/12—Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for opening a vehicle lock, of the type comprising an actuator or motor electric controlled by an electric control member.
- Door, tailgate or trunk locks generally include a locking bolt locked by a locking pawl.
- the technique is evolving towards the use of fully locks in which the accessible mechanical controls or visible from outside the vehicle are removed. That evolution results from the finding that the overlapping of orders electrical and mechanical opening does not provide sufficient security against break-in.
- the object of the invention is to improve the locks fully electric, including man-made locks of the trade “electrically operated locks and electrical backup integrated ", allowing the opening of the vehicle even in the event of efforts exceptional and retaining the burglary security advantages fully electric locks.
- the subject of the invention is a device for opening a vehicle lock, of the type comprising an actuator or motor electric controlled by an electric control unit, characterized by the fact that the electrical control member is shaped to mechanically control an unlocking member acting directly on the bolt of the lock, so as to unlock the bolt to allow the electric opening of the lock in the presence exceptional efforts exerted on said bolt.
- a device comprises an actuator or electric motor, not shown, capable of move a locking pawl 1 cooperating with a bolt 2.
- the pawl 1 has a locking spout capable of retaining it in position notches of the pawl, such as notch 2a corresponding to the closure a door, a tailgate or a vehicle trunk.
- the actuator or motor electric not shown must overcome an effort produced in contact with the beak and notch 2a to unlock the vehicle lock.
- Axes 1b and 2b are material axes schematized by geometric axes in dashed lines, and these material axes 1b, 2b, are integral with the support 3 for mounting the lock on the opening of the vehicle, this assembly being carried out for example by means of screws passing through the openings 4a and 4b of the support 3.
- the actuator or electric motor not shown of the bolt 1 is controlled by an electrical control member 5, which includes a switch or an electrical means for transmitting a control signal of an opening or closing circuit and a manual control operable in two modes operation.
- the first operating mode corresponds to a electric control of the lock in the presence of normal forces opening time of around 500 N.
- the second operating mode corresponds to a mechanical control of an unlocking member, in presence of exceptional efforts of the order of 7,500 N, followed by a electric control of the lock.
- the member 5 includes a palette Sa on which the action of the user is exerted.
- the first mode of operation is obtained by a short actuation stroke of the electrical member of control, for example by a low lift of the Sa pallet
- the second operating mode is obtained by a long stroke of the electrical control member, for example by lifting important from palette 5a.
- the invention is not limited to lifting a Sa pallet, but also extends to different races of another organ of manual control, for example by means of a key or a member rotary.
- the electrical control member 5 is shaped to mechanically control an unlocking member 6 acting directly on the bolt 2 of the lock, so as to unlock the bolt 2 in the presence of exceptional efforts to allow the electric opening of the lock.
- the release member 6 comprises a sliding end 6a pushing on a conformation 7 of the bolt 2.
- the release member 6 comprises at least two levers 6b, 6c hinged together at a point articulation 6d, whose movement is mechanically controlled.
- the lever 6c is articulated at one of its ends on an axis integral with the support 3 and at its other end in 6d with the lever 6b; this lever 6b is articulated with a slide 6a, so as to control a sliding of the slide 6a in two sliding directions, the first is towards the bolt 2 and the second corresponds to the opposite direction, set back from the bolt 2.
- the release member 6 operates in the manner of a knee brace whose point of articulation 6d is moved using a mechanical control, which is a control by a cable 8.
- the cable control 8 is a control of known type with recall elastic and sheath 9, mounted between the support 3 and the electric control 5.
- the bolt 2 has, at a point opposite the retaining notch 2a with respect to the axis 2b, a conformation 7.
- the conformation 7 is advantageously a prismatic conformation having a plane or a push surface suitable for receiving the push from the end sliding of the slide 6a.
- the conformation 7 came from matter in one piece with bolt 2, but could also match to a recess in the bolt, or to an attached piece attached to a recess of the bolt 2.
- the device is shown partially in a position corresponding to the release of the bolt 2.
- the slide 6a presses on the conformation 7 of the bolt 2 and produces an unlocking effort to overcome efforts exceptional.
- the thrust of the slide 6a on the prism 7 corresponds at a significant effort which causes a slight pivoting of the bolt 2 around the axis 2b and a release of the contact between the spout locking of the pawl 1 and the retaining notch 2a of the bolt 2.
- the unlocking is enough to defeat exceptional efforts, but don't not cause the unlocking and therefore the opening of the lock.
- the cancellation of exceptional efforts allows the unlocking and electric opening of the lock by the actuator or the motor electric not shown and known per se.
- the toggle 6 causes the slide 6a to be withdrawn when the levers 6b and 6c pass into the position shown in broken lines in Figure 2.
- the release member 6 thus provides assistance mechanical decompression of the bolt / ratchet system during presence of exceptional efforts but does not participate in the opening door security: the burglar-proof security advantages of fully electric locks are, therefore, fully preserved by the present invention.
- the traction exerted by the electric actuator not represented on the locking pawl 1 and symbolized by the arrow F corresponds to a moderate effort which can always be obtained by a fully electric control and actuation, as soon as the contact between bolt and pawl is released by the unlocking member 6.
- the pivoting of the bolt 2 resulting from the action of the release 6 is sufficient to break the contact between latch and ratchet, which ensures, in all cases, the release of the pawl and allows its pulling down by an electric actuator exerting the force F to unlock and open the door, tailgate or door lock vehicle trunk.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
- l'organe de déblocage comporte une extrémité coulissante exerçant une poussée sur une conformation du pêne ;
- l'extrémité de l'organe de déblocage est conformée pour coulisser dans deux sens de coulissement, dont le premier correspond à un rapprochement vers le pêne et le second correspond à un éloignement à partir du pêne après déblocage ;
- l'organe de commande électrique est actionnable selon deux modes de fonctionnement complémentaires, dont le premier correspond à une commande électrique de la serrure en présence d'efforts normaux et dont le deuxième correspond à une commande mécanique de l'organe de déblocage, en présence d'efforts exceptionnels, suivie d'une commande électrique de la serrure ;
- ledit premier mode de fonctionnement est obtenu par une course faible d'actionnement de l'organe de commande électrique et ledit deuxième mode de fonctionnement est obtenu par une course longue d'actionnement de l'organe de commande électrique ;
- l'organe de déblocage comporte au moins deux leviers articulés, à la manière d'une genouillère, en un point d'articulation dont le déplacement est commandé mécaniquement ;
- la commande mécanique du déplacement de la genouillère est une commande par liaison souple, en particulier par câble ;
- la conformation du pêne est une conformation prismatique ;
- la conformation du pêne vient de matière d'une seule pièce avec le pêne ;
- la conformation du pêne correspond à un évidement du pêne ou à une pièce rapportée fixée par un évidement du pêne.
- la figure 1 représente schématiquement une vue en perspective d'un dispositif selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 représente schématiquement une vue partielle en perspective de la serrure de la figure 1 dans une position de déblocage.
Claims (10)
- Dispositif d'ouverture d'une serrure de véhicule, du type comportant un actionneur ou moteur électrique commandé par un organe (5) de commande électrique, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe (5) de commande électrique est conformé pour commander mécaniquement un organe (6) de déblocage agissant directement sur le pêne (2) de la serrure, de manière à débloquer le pêne (2) pour permettre l'ouverture électrique de la serrure en présence d'efforts exceptionnels s'exerçant sur ledit pêne.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe (6) de déblocage comporte une extrémité coulissante (6a) exerçant une poussée sur une conformation (7) du pêne (2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'extrémité de l'organe de déblocage (6) est conformée pour coulisser dans deux sens de coulissement, dont le premier correspond à un rapprochement vers le pêne (2) et le second correspond à un éloignement à partir du pêne (2) après déblocage.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe (5) de commande électrique est actionnable selon deux modes de fonctionnement complémentaires, dont le premier correspond à une simple commande électrique de la serrure en présence d'efforts normaux et dont le deuxième correspond à une commande mécanique de l'organe (6) de déblocage, en présence d'efforts exceptionnels, suivie d'une commande électrique de la serrure.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que ledit premier mode de fonctionnement est obtenu par une course faible d'actionnement de l'organe (5) de commande électrique et ledit deuxième mode de fonctionnement est obtenu par une course longue d'actionnement de l'organe (5) de commande électrique.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe (6) de déblocage comporte au moins deux leviers (6b, 6c) articulés, à la manière d'une genouillère, en un point d'articulation (6d) dont le déplacement est commandé mécaniquement.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que la commande mécanique du déplacement de la genouillère est une commande par une liaison souple (8).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la conformation (7) du pêne (2) est une conformation prismatique.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la conformation (7) du pêne (2) vient de matière d'une seule pièce avec le pêne (2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la conformation (7) du pêne (2) correspond à un évidement du pêne (2) ou à une pièce rapportée fixée par un évidement du pêne (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9708498A FR2765611B1 (fr) | 1997-07-04 | 1997-07-04 | Dispositif d'ouverture d'une serrure de vehicule |
| FR9708498 | 1997-07-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0889185A1 EP0889185A1 (fr) | 1999-01-07 |
| EP0889185B1 true EP0889185B1 (fr) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=9508868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19980401416 Expired - Lifetime EP0889185B1 (fr) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-06-11 | Dispositif d'ouverture d'une serrure de vehicule. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0889185B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69806863T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2181136T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2765611B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19912682A1 (de) * | 1999-03-20 | 2000-09-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Verschlußanordnung für eine Kraftfahrzeug-Seitentür |
| DE10310916B4 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2006-05-04 | BÖCO Böddecker & Co. GmbH & Co. KG | Verschluss für Türen oder Klappen |
| DE102004032147A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schloss eines bewegbaren Elements einer Fahrzeugkarosserie |
| KR101577214B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-12-14 | 주식회사 우보테크 | 도어 래치 시스템 |
| DE102015110963A1 (de) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Kiekert Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| DE102015110964A1 (de) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Kiekert Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| DE102019127109A1 (de) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
| DE102019127112A1 (de) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4958536A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-09-25 | Babcock Industries, Inc. | Cable control system |
| DE4240013A1 (de) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-06-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fernsteuerbares Schloß, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeugtüren |
| US5233849A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1993-08-10 | General Motors Corporation | Remote key actuator for vehicle trunk lock |
| FR2714416B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-28 | 1996-03-08 | Coutier Moulage Gen Ind | Serrure à commande assistée notamment pour porte de véhicule automobile. |
| DE4434671A1 (de) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Sfk Gmbh & Co Kg Seilzuege Fue | Selbsthemmendes Sicherheitsschloß |
| DE19547727A1 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-26 | Vdo Schindling | Einrichtung zum Entriegeln von Türen |
-
1997
- 1997-07-04 FR FR9708498A patent/FR2765611B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-11 EP EP19980401416 patent/EP0889185B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-11 DE DE1998606863 patent/DE69806863T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-11 ES ES98401416T patent/ES2181136T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0889185A1 (fr) | 1999-01-07 |
| ES2181136T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
| DE69806863T2 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
| FR2765611A1 (fr) | 1999-01-08 |
| DE69806863D1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
| FR2765611B1 (fr) | 1999-08-20 |
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