EP0887810A1 - Metallkappe für Verbundisolator - Google Patents
Metallkappe für Verbundisolator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0887810A1 EP0887810A1 EP98401517A EP98401517A EP0887810A1 EP 0887810 A1 EP0887810 A1 EP 0887810A1 EP 98401517 A EP98401517 A EP 98401517A EP 98401517 A EP98401517 A EP 98401517A EP 0887810 A1 EP0887810 A1 EP 0887810A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bore
- fitting
- shank
- barrel
- insulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/38—Fittings, e.g. caps; Fastenings therefor
- H01B17/40—Cementless fittings
Definitions
- the invention relates to the fixing of fittings on the ends of a tube. made of composite material (glass fibers / epoxy) and more particularly on ends of a hollow shell of electrical insulator with composite structure.
- a fitting comprises a metal body, for example of an aluminum alloy, having a generally cylindrical bore forming a sleeve in which is inserted and glued one end of the barrel of the electrical insulator. She serves anchoring means for the electrical insulator.
- the object of the invention is to propose a solution to obtain a improved fixing of a fitting on a hollow barrel of electrical insulator, in in particular a binding which does not present a risk of separation from insulator operating temperatures above 60 ° C.
- the invention relates to a fitting for an insulator electric structure composite with a hollow barrel, comprising a body having a bore forming a sleeve for the barrel of the electrical insulator, characterized in that this bore has a substantially frustoconical wall which flares in from the opening to the bottom of the bore and which has a bulge annular towards the inside of the bore.
- this fitting is hooped on the end of the barrel of the insulator by thermal shrinkage.
- the fitting of the fitting on the end of the barrel is preferably reinforced with glue.
- the fitting 1 is shown in an axial half-section longitudinal.
- This fitting is intended to be fixed on one end of a barrel hollow in composite material of a composite electrical insulator.
- a metal body 2 for example of an aluminum alloy, in which is machined a bore 3.
- the bore 3 forms a sleeve intended to receive the end of the barrel which extends along the longitudinal axis 4 of the barrel.
- the bore 3 has a wall 5 of substantially frustoconical shape which widens from the opening of the bore indicated by O towards the bottom of the bore indicated by F.
- this wall 5 also has an annular bulge directed towards the inside of the bore.
- the surface wall 5 complex of the bore is actually between a TR surface strictly frustoconical defined by the generator passing through points A and B and a strictly cylindrical surface CO defined by the generator passing through the points A and C, this cylindrical surface corresponding to the external surface cylindrical barrel 6 of the insulator.
- the wall of the bore of the fitting according to the invention provides increased pull-out resistance due to of its frustoconical shape.
- the annular bulge of the wall of the bore allows compared to a strictly frustoconical wall, to have a less constrained assembly and better distribution of stresses on the entire surface of the fitting / drum interface.
- the complex surface of the wall of bore 3 is determined according to a finite element calculation method.
- a finite element calculation method is implemented for example in the software 'ANSYS', version 5.2 sold by the company ANSYS Inc.
- the temperatures assigned to the ring (T1) and to the tube (T2) are different and correspond to the temperatures used during the shrinking operation of the fitting on the insulator barrel.
- T1 is greater than 60 ° C and T2 is less than or equal to room temperature.
- T3 the temperature of two pieces is brought to a temperature T3 at least equal to the temperature of use of the insulator concerned.
- the temperature T3 being lower than the temperature T1
- the model ring tightens on the model tube which generates a certain deformation of the lower part of it.
- the shape of the tube model in its lower part is then used to define by modeling the bulging frustoconical surface of the bore of the fitting such that at any temperature less than or equal to T3, there is a compression constraint at the interface tube / fitting uniformly distributed along this interface.
- the manufacture of a composite electrical insulator with a fitting according to the invention is carried out as follows.
- the hollow barrel is made for example by a known technique of filament winding of glass fibers impregnated with resin.
- the filament winding is cut off and the ends of the section are machined to obtain a barrel 6 of insulator whose ends have a certain outside diameter.
- Each fitting 1 is produced by molding, machining or the like in such a way that it has a bore 3 with a complex swollen surface as indicated above, the opening of the bore being however dimensioned to have a substantially larger diameter small than the outside diameter of the end of the barrel to which the fitting.
- the fitting is heated until the opening of the bore thereof is sufficiently dilated to allow insertion of the end of the barrel.
- the end of the barrel is glued.
- the fitting tightens on the end of the barrel.
- the fitting is therefore shrunk onto the barrel by thermal shrinkage.
Landscapes
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9708009 | 1997-06-26 | ||
FR9708009A FR2765385B1 (fr) | 1997-06-26 | 1997-06-26 | Ferrure d'isolateur composite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0887810A1 true EP0887810A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
EP0887810B1 EP0887810B1 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=9508474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98401517A Expired - Lifetime EP0887810B1 (de) | 1997-06-26 | 1998-06-22 | Metallkappe für Verbundisolator |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6064010A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0887810B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1208939A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE221692T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69806862T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2179435T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2765385B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6326552B1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-12-04 | Hubbel Incorporated | Insulator end fitting with non-machined annular attachment flange |
CA2349253C (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2009-11-17 | S&C Electric Company | Method and arrangement for providing a gas-tight housing joint |
CN100341077C (zh) * | 2004-07-09 | 2007-10-03 | 上海Mwb互感器有限公司 | 复合绝缘子的制造方法及其模具 |
JP4376174B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2009-12-02 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ポリマーsp碍子 |
CN105119033B (zh) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-11-09 | 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 | 一种软波导管及信号传输系统 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1092976B (de) * | 1959-10-13 | 1960-11-17 | Licentia Gmbh | Hochspannungsstuetzisolator aus keramischem Material mit einer Kappenarmatur |
FR2069424A5 (de) * | 1969-12-31 | 1971-09-03 | Joslyn Mfg & Supply Co | |
FR2357993A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-02-03 | Ceraver | Isolateur electrique tubulaire, et procede de fabrication de celui-ci |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4005297A (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1977-01-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Vacuum-type circuit interrupters having heat-dissipating devices associated with the contact structures thereof |
FR2459398A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-15 | 1981-01-09 | Viennot Pierre | Procede d'assujettissement de tiges en materiau isolant dans des ferrures d'accrochage et dispositif pour sa realisation |
US4956525A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-09-11 | G & W Electric Company | Electrical insulating bushing assembly, kit for providing same, and method of installing same |
DE4421343A1 (de) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-21 | Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag | Hochspannungsisolator aus Keramik |
DE19503324A1 (de) * | 1995-02-02 | 1996-08-08 | Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag | Isolator mit Kittverbindung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JP2611689B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-05-21 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 複合がいし |
JP2616493B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-06-04 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 複合がいし |
-
1997
- 1997-06-26 FR FR9708009A patent/FR2765385B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-22 ES ES98401517T patent/ES2179435T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-22 DE DE69806862T patent/DE69806862T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-22 EP EP98401517A patent/EP0887810B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-22 AT AT98401517T patent/ATE221692T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-23 US US09/102,656 patent/US6064010A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-26 CN CN98115171.XA patent/CN1208939A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1092976B (de) * | 1959-10-13 | 1960-11-17 | Licentia Gmbh | Hochspannungsstuetzisolator aus keramischem Material mit einer Kappenarmatur |
FR2069424A5 (de) * | 1969-12-31 | 1971-09-03 | Joslyn Mfg & Supply Co | |
FR2357993A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-02-03 | Ceraver | Isolateur electrique tubulaire, et procede de fabrication de celui-ci |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69806862T2 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
FR2765385B1 (fr) | 2003-12-05 |
US6064010A (en) | 2000-05-16 |
FR2765385A1 (fr) | 1998-12-31 |
EP0887810B1 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
DE69806862D1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
CN1208939A (zh) | 1999-02-24 |
ES2179435T3 (es) | 2003-01-16 |
ATE221692T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
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