EP0886887A1 - Planarer strahler - Google Patents
Planarer strahlerInfo
- Publication number
- EP0886887A1 EP0886887A1 EP97914238A EP97914238A EP0886887A1 EP 0886887 A1 EP0886887 A1 EP 0886887A1 EP 97914238 A EP97914238 A EP 97914238A EP 97914238 A EP97914238 A EP 97914238A EP 0886887 A1 EP0886887 A1 EP 0886887A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- radiator according
- electrically conductive
- thickness
- planar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002044 microwave spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
- H01Q21/0075—Stripline fed arrays
Definitions
- the invention relates to a planar radiator with a radiator plane having surface resonators and a network plane with a coupling network, the surface resonators being galvanically and in phase coupling with one another via the coupling network.
- Reflector antennas or planar antennas or radiators are used today for communication services, in particular multipoint multichannel communication services, which require the reception or radiation of directed electromagnetic radiation fields of linear polarization in the microwave spectrum.
- the radiation properties of the reflector antennas are based on the generation of a corresponding amplitude and phase assignment of the electromagnetic radiation field components on the reflector surface by means of suitable exciters.
- the reflectors used are either designed in the form of closed surfaces of defined curvature and edges or are made by grid-like arrangements of discrete conductive linear elements of defined length and distance.
- Known planar solutions are based on the right order of galvanically and parallel-fed flat resonators of defined group sizes and diancing to one another.
- planar antennas usually only have high system quality in a small spectral range and are therefore only suitable for use with multipom multichannel communication services to a limited extent, since the small bandwidth means that only relatively few frequency scanners can be transmitted with a single antenna are.
- planar radiator is constructed in a sandwich-like manner from layers which are plane-parallel to one another, and in that a first dielectric layer by means of an electrically conductive thin layer, which forms the common ground plane for the radiator and network levels, of a second dielectric layer is separated, and that the first dielectric layer on its side facing away from the electrically conductive layer carries the surface resonators, and that the second dielectric layer carries on its side facing away from the electrically conductive layer the coupling network which is formed from microstrip lines.
- the planar emitter according to the invention advantageously only needs a common ground area for the emitter and network level, as a result of which the overall height of the emitter is significantly reduced compared to known planar emitters and the manufacturing material costs are reduced.
- Kar.r. without influencing the wave resistance of the coupling network, by appropriately selecting the thickness of the first dielectric layer, the band width of the radiation field to be determined and err.ofa ⁇ enen radiation field can be varied, wooei at the same time a high system quality is achieved in the entire spectral range.
- Each flat resonator is open to the coupling network with an electrically conductive connection by means of an electrically connecting pin,
- the electrically conductive connector pin is inserted in a through hole perpendicular to the emitter and network veins.
- the connecting pins are relatively long, as a result of which the pins themselves have an electrically transforming effect.
- the inductive flower component represented by the pen can therefore no longer be neglected and must be balanced.
- This can be done on the one hand by means of a sleeve which at least in sections envelops the pin and is made of a material, in particular Teflon, which has a higher dielectric number than the materials forming the dielectric layers, which serve as the base material for the emitter and network level.
- Teflon Teflon
- the inductive dummy component of the pin can also advantageously be compensated for by means of the coupling network, by utilizing the transforming effect of the length and width ratios of the microstrip lines used.
- Such transformations using microstrip conductors are well known from the relevant literature.
- a pulse can optionally be omitted.
- Apertures are obtained by simulation or experimental tests.
- the first dielectric layer is constructed from two dielectric materials, each of which forms a layer for itself.
- the thickness of the first layer is greater than the thickness of the second layer, the second layer bearing the resonator surfaces on its side facing away from the first layer.
- the first layer forms the actual 3as ⁇ material of the planar emitter and essentially determines the properties of the emitter plane with its ⁇ r and loss angle tan ⁇ ⁇ .
- the material of the first layer is advantageously the cheap material polystyrene, which is flexible in its foamed form and in particular has a specific volume weight of 20kg / m 3 .
- the second layer is advantageously formed by a polyethylene terephthalate film which is glued to the first layer.
- the advantage of this polyethylene terephthalate film is that it forms a firm and permanent connection with copper, which means that the resonator surfaces have firm adhesion.
- the fan resonators can be shaped and arranged in any way. To generate the necessary impedance profile along the line of symmetry of the cavity resonators, which is transverse to the radiating edge, and to generate the necessary straniun ⁇ soezc ⁇ enen individual characteristic of the cavity resonators it is recommended to design the Fiachenresonatoren recntec ⁇ g, whereby the broad side is identical to the radiating edge.
- the cavity resonators are advantageously arranged in a matrix to one another. It has never been shown that for most fields of application it is sufficient to arrange only eight fan resonators, in particular two rows and four columns. Also for reasons of simple computability and minimizing the dimensions of the planar emitter, it is advantageous if the row and column spacings of the array resonators arranged in the form of a matrix are identical to one another.
- the planar radiator has an extension that carries a wave path that connects a coupling point of the coupling network to a connector.
- a commercially available N socket can be connected, which is modified such that the inner conductor of the socket is connected to the microstrip line, which is applied to the extension of the dielectric carrier of the coupling network, and that the ground area of the extension, which at the same time Extension of the electrically suffering layer is flatly connected to the outer jacket of the socket by the pressing pressure generated by means of a dielectric press block.
- the wave path is formed by a microstrip line, the second dielectric layer and the ground plane, which is connected to the coaxial connector accordingly.
- FIG. 3 a plan view of the network veins
- FIG. 4 a plan view of the electrically conductive ground surface
- Figure ⁇ a cross-sectional view of the wave path LÜG de ⁇ connector
- FIG. 6 a cross-sectional illustration of the radiator according to the invention, with two layers forming the first dielectric layer;
- Figure 7 a representation according to Figure 6, wherein the length of the sleeve is shortened and its wall thickness is increased.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the radiator according to the invention, in which the first dielectric layer 5 is made of a single material.
- the resonator surfaces 4, consisting of a thin copper layer, are applied to the top of the rail 5.
- the conductive ground surface 6 lies between the first dielectric layer 5 and the second dielectric layer 7.
- the ground surface 6 is an approximately 17-18 ⁇ m thick copper layer.
- the microstrip lines 8 or the coupling network 3 are arranged on the flat side of the layer 7 facing away from the ground plane.
- the coupling points 12 and 13 are connected by means of an electrically conductive pin 9.
- the pin 9 has a small diameter, so that the input impedance of the flat resonator 4, which is determined by the position of the coupling point 12, is not undefined by a large-area contact of the pin 9 with the resonator surface.
- the Darcnrißsser of the pin 9 is therefore to be chosen so small that the stripe side of the coupling network 3 is not exceeded ⁇ ir ⁇ .
- the thickness of the pin 9 should not exceed 1 mm.
- the pen is used for the purposes of fixing and cutting. permanent contact with the copper layers of the net works and the ⁇ trah_erebene soldered and is of a sleeve _1 -m ⁇ eoen, which acts to stiffen the stranier.
- the thickness D2 of the layer 5 essentially determines the overall standard of the planar radiator.
- the mass flap 6 has in the areas where the pin 9 passes through the ground surface 6 a circular recess 10, whose diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the pin 9. If the length of the sleeve 11 is equal to the lengths D2 plus D3, the diameter of the recess 10 is to be selected at least as large as the outer diameter of the sleeve II.
- the layer 5 is made of polystyrene, which is flexible in the foamed state, as a result of which the planar emitter can be bent within certain limits. This bendability is only slightly impaired by the thin copper layers 4, 6 and 8 and the layer 7.
- the coupling point 12 need not be arranged centrally to the resonator surfaces 4.
- the input impedance of the field resonators required for the respective frequency and bandwidth can be calculated, from which the position of the coupling point 12 can be derived.
- FIG. 3 shows the coupling network 3 with the wave path 16 that emits or decouples the signals.
- the network 3 consists of striplines 3a-3f and 16.
- the stripline sections have different lengths and widths in order to compensate for the inductive component caused by the length of the pin 9 and for the impedance-matched merging of the waveguide paths leading to the cavity resonators.
- the conductive copper layer of the bulk sheet is shown in FIG. 4.
- the black areas 10, 19 and 20 represent places where the copper was left out. Due to these steepnesses, the corresponding diameter is also: Am ⁇ t ⁇ _e pins 9 "nd 21, sleeves 11, and Fastening screws for the connecting duo: 18 you can reach through the Massefladhe 6.
- FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional representation of the projection 24 carrying the wave path 16 and the connector 18.
- the projection 24 lies between the connector 18 and the pressure block 22.
- the connector 18 and the pressure block 22 are by means of the projection 24 and the bores 23 provided therefor engaging fastening screws screwed together, so that the connector 18 is in fixed connection with the projection 24.
- planar radiator has a high system quality in the frequency spectrum from 2,500 GHz to 2,686 GHz.
- the resonator surfaces have a length of 47 mm, a width of 53 mm and a row and column spacing of 87 mm.
- the feed or coupling point 12 is located approximately 2 mm from the center of the broad side within the surface.
- the thicknesses Dl, D3 and D5 of the copper layers are approx. 18 ⁇ m thick.
- the layer 5 has two layers, the first layer 14 having a thickness LI equal to 10.5 mm and consisting of foamed polystyrene, the spec. Volume weight is 20kg / m 3 .
- the second layer 15 has a thickness L2 of 100 ⁇ m and consists of polyethylene terephthalate.
- the second dielectric layer 7 consists of glass fiber-marketed polytetrafluoroethylene 381 ⁇ m thick.
- the pin 9 nat a Durcr-ir.es ⁇ er. 1.2 mm and lies with its one end m of the 3hole of the hole 7, the diameter of which is 1.2 mm and passes through the coupling point 13.
- the rail 5 and 6 also have holes in the area of the pin 9, the diameter of which for receiving the Pin 9 and the sleeve 11 4.2 mm oetra ⁇ t.
- Opp_ungsnetzwerJc 3 is thawed symmetrically, in such a way that all resonator surfaces are fed in the same phase from the coupling point 1 " .
- the coupling points 13 have an inner diameter of 1.2 mm and an outer diameter of 2.1 mm.
- a conductor 3a with a width of 0.49 mm for a length of 27 mm goes out in the direction of the adjacent feed point 13 in the row.
- This conductor 3a then jumps into a conductor 3b with a width of 1.15 mm, which is 31 mm long.
- the conductor 3b m again has a width of 0.49 mm in order to reach the adjacent feed point 13 after a length of 27 mm.
- the feed points of the resonator surfaces 4 located on the outside in each line are connected to the feed points 13, respectively, of the resonator surfaces 4 that are adjacent to and below the line.
- a conductor 3c with a width of 1.88 mm and a length of 22.3 mm connects from the center of the conductor 3b in the direction of the conductor 3b opposite in the column, which then jumps to a width of 1.15 mm for a distance of 42.45 mm (conductor 3d) transforms.
- the conductor then widens again to a width of 1.88 mm in order to meet with the center of the conductor 3b opposite the column after a length of 22.3 mm.
- a line 3e with a width of 1.88 mm and a length of 22.3 mm is connected to the center of the conductor 3d.
- the conductor 3e then changes to a width of 1.15 mm for a length of 129.4 mm (conductor 3f).
- the width of the conductor 3f changes to 1.88 mm for a length of 22.3 mm.
- the center of the opposite conductor 3d is thus reached.
- the middle of the conductor 3f is followed by a waveguide with a width of 1.88 mm and a length of 22.3 mm, in order to reduce its width to 1.15 mm and to lead to the point of interruption 21 of the network 3 .
Landscapes
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19615497 | 1996-03-16 | ||
DE19615497A DE19615497A1 (de) | 1996-03-16 | 1996-03-16 | Planarer Strahler |
PCT/EP1997/001275 WO1997035355A1 (de) | 1996-03-16 | 1997-03-13 | Planarer strahler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0886887A1 true EP0886887A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
EP0886887B1 EP0886887B1 (de) | 1999-09-22 |
Family
ID=7791749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97914238A Expired - Lifetime EP0886887B1 (de) | 1996-03-16 | 1997-03-13 | Planarer strahler |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6204814B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0886887B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000507055A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20000064587A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1214152A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE185023T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2250928C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19615497A1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3031727T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL126131A (de) |
TW (1) | TW355854B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997035355A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1239539A3 (de) * | 2001-03-02 | 2003-11-05 | Nokia Corporation | Antenne |
GB0105251D0 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-04-18 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Antenna |
US6759984B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-07-06 | Agere Systems Inc. | Low-loss printed circuit board antenna structure and method of manufacture thereof |
JP2021530881A (ja) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-11-11 | ウェハー エルエルシーWafer Llc | 低コストの電送用誘電体とそれを用いたアンテナ |
RU2738759C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-12-16 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственная фирма "Микран" | Сверхширокополосный планарный излучатель |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2442519A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-06-20 | Thomson Csf | Source primaire monopulse imprimee pour antenne de radar aeroporte et antenne comportant une telle source |
DE3514880A1 (de) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-11-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Array-antenne |
EP0200819A3 (de) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-12-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Array-Antenne |
US4899164A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-02-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Slot coupled microstrip constrained lens |
JPH02214205A (ja) * | 1989-02-14 | 1990-08-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電子回路装置 |
US5001493A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-03-19 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Multiband gridded focal plane array antenna |
FR2647599B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-24 | 1991-11-29 | Alcatel Espace | Structure de realisation de circuits et composants appliquee aux hyperfrequences |
US4973972A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1990-11-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Adminstration | Stripline feed for a microstrip array of patch elements with teardrop shaped probes |
US5245745A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1993-09-21 | Ball Corporation | Method of making a thick-film patch antenna structure |
US5231406A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-07-27 | Ball Corporation | Broadband circular polarization satellite antenna |
KR920022585A (ko) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-12-19 | 오오가 노리오 | 플레이너 안테나 |
US5153600A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1992-10-06 | Ball Corporation | Multiple-frequency stacked microstrip antenna |
JP2604947B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-16 | 1997-04-30 | エルジー電子株式会社 | 平面アンテナ |
DE4239597C2 (de) * | 1991-11-26 | 1999-11-04 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Ebene Antenne mit dualer Polarisation |
JP2606521Y2 (ja) * | 1992-02-27 | 2000-11-27 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナ装置 |
US5309164A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1994-05-03 | Andrew Corporation | Patch-type microwave antenna having wide bandwidth and low cross-pol |
JPH0812973B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-02 | 1996-02-07 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | アレイアンテナ装置 |
NL9301677A (nl) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-18 | Hollandse Signaalapparaten Bv | Multipatch antenne. |
DE4340825A1 (de) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-08 | Rothe Lutz | Planare Strahleranordnung für den Direktempfang der TV-Signale des direktstrahlenden Satellitensystems TDF 1/2 |
US5859614A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1999-01-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Low-loss aperture-coupled planar antenna for microwave applications |
-
1996
- 1996-03-16 DE DE19615497A patent/DE19615497A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-03-13 IL IL12613197A patent/IL126131A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 CN CN97193108A patent/CN1214152A/zh active Pending
- 1997-03-13 CA CA002250928A patent/CA2250928C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-13 JP JP9533125A patent/JP2000507055A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-13 DE DE59700474T patent/DE59700474D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-13 EP EP97914238A patent/EP0886887B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-13 AT AT97914238T patent/ATE185023T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 WO PCT/EP1997/001275 patent/WO1997035355A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-13 US US09/142,679 patent/US6204814B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-13 KR KR1019980707236A patent/KR20000064587A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-15 TW TW086103233A patent/TW355854B/zh active
-
1999
- 1999-11-03 GR GR990402821T patent/GR3031727T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9735355A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2250928A1 (en) | 1997-09-25 |
IL126131A (en) | 2002-02-10 |
TW355854B (en) | 1999-04-11 |
DE59700474D1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
CA2250928C (en) | 2003-12-23 |
JP2000507055A (ja) | 2000-06-06 |
EP0886887B1 (de) | 1999-09-22 |
ATE185023T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
GR3031727T3 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
US6204814B1 (en) | 2001-03-20 |
CN1214152A (zh) | 1999-04-14 |
DE19615497A1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
WO1997035355A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
KR20000064587A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
IL126131A0 (en) | 1999-05-09 |
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