EP0886606B1 - Behältermündung und verschlusskappe - Google Patents
Behältermündung und verschlusskappe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0886606B1 EP0886606B1 EP97903196A EP97903196A EP0886606B1 EP 0886606 B1 EP0886606 B1 EP 0886606B1 EP 97903196 A EP97903196 A EP 97903196A EP 97903196 A EP97903196 A EP 97903196A EP 0886606 B1 EP0886606 B1 EP 0886606B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container mouth
- retaining
- tamper band
- cap
- closure cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/36—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with bayonet cams, i.e. removed by first pushing axially to disengage the cams and then rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/3404—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
- B65D41/3409—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container mouth and a closure cap according to the preamble of the independent claims.
- Sealing containers with drinks is often mechanical guarantee tapes used.
- These guarantee bands are often about breaking points with the bottom of the Wall of a cap connected. They point to theirs Retaining elements on the inside, by means of which the guarantee band with retention elements in the mouth area of a Container can be engaged. When opening tears at least one predetermined breaking point, which becomes the guarantee band completely or partially separated from the cap and it indicates the opening process.
- Guarantee bands are known, which are on the inside have a bead or ring segments which with a Interact with the bead at the container mouth.
- the disadvantage of such restraint means is that by slow Rotate the guarantee tape so it can be stretched without it to jump over the retention bead.
- FR-A-2 229 620 From FR-A-2 229 620 is a container neck and a cap known with a guarantee band, which with previous Cams engage on the outside of the neck of the container stands.
- the cams have a bevelled surface, which to make putting on the guarantee band easier.
- the guarantee band and the surface of the container mouth act in Circumferential direction (i.e. in the screwing or unscrewing direction) together.
- FR-A-2 682 084 is a sealing cap with a Guarantee band known, which with sawtooth-like projections interacts on the outside of a container. Because of the forces acting in the circumferential direction the first time The guarantee tape is screwed on from the sealing cap Cut. The container mouth also has a collar on the falling of the guarantee band when Avoid pouring the contents out of the container.
- Retaining elements at container mouths known which for Serve to hold a guarantee band. They are both sawtooth-like, retaining elements acting in the circumferential direction as bead-like retaining elements acting in the axial direction known.
- the object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the known avoid, especially a container mouth and a To create a sealing cap, which has a reliable guarantee function exhibit.
- the guarantee band of a closure is intended to be retained without restraining means on the Containers can be engaged. The first time The closure should then be removed from the container great security to be destroyed to the opening process display.
- a container mouth has retaining means on its outside on, which with complementary restraining means one Cap can be engaged.
- Below these retention elements are on the outside of the container mouth cams projecting radially outwards, which with complementary retention elements, in particular Cutouts on the inside of a guarantee band Cap can be engaged.
- the cams point a side and a lower retention surface.
- This Retention areas are closed on an original Closure in engagement with one side and one each horizontal retention area of the retention elements, in particular the gaps in the guarantee tape.
- the separation can be complete or partial. For example can the guarantee band in segments or only in sections be separated. It can be solved completely or by one permanent bridge stay connected to the cap.
- the retention means on the outside of the container mouth preferably consist of a bayonet thread. Thanks of the bayonet thread can be precisely defined and be stopped at the desired time.
- the retention elements of the guarantee band with the cams on the outside of the container mouth engaged at a certain time.
- the stop of the Unscrewing movement must occur exactly at this time. If the unscrewing movement does not stop at this point there is a risk of overtightening the guarantee band to tear off already when screwing on.
- Recesses are preferably used as retaining elements the inside of the guarantee band. It is also conceivable to use projecting retention elements.
- At least a cam can be attached. But it is advantageous, at least three cams symmetrically on the outer surface of the container mouth to provide. Due to the symmetrical arrangement several cams, the one used during the opening process Force more evenly on the different connection points, e.g. Breakaway webs, between the guarantee band and the Cap wall initiated.
- the container mouth also at least one separate, Expanding or centering element arranged above the cams for expanding and / or centering the guarantee band a cap.
- Expanding element with a centering element.
- the Expanding element has a slope on its top, so that during the unscrewing process the diameter of the guarantee band is stretched evenly at least in the area of the cams.
- the cams are immediately below the expansion element arranged.
- the expansion element extends in Circumferential direction at least over the entire width of the cam.
- a circumferential ring can, for example, serve as an expansion element be used with a beveled top.
- each cam can Ring segment are assigned, which is in the circumferential direction preferably extends to both sides of the cams. It can also use several smaller ring segments that are evenly distributed over the circumference of the outer surface to distribute.
- expansion element consists of a vertical with the cam aligned run-up slope.
- the cams preferably consist of an upper and a lower section.
- the upper section tapers against radially inward at the top.
- the lower section has an approximately vertical outer edge. With the top, sloping Section, the guarantee band of the expanding element should be as possible be brought gently over the lower part of the cams.
- the guarantee band comes into effect at a certain time in engagement with the expanding element. Thanks to the expansion element, the guarantee band at axial screw-on movement radially widened.
- the restraint elements (Threads) of the container mouth and the sealing cap are designed so that the recesses in the Guarantee tape of the cap right at the end of the unscrewing movement with the cams on the outside of the container mouth engage.
- the guarantee tape snaps with the recesses over the cams. Both the side as well as the lower retention surfaces of the cams and the Recesses occur at the beginning of the unscrewing process engaged. This will cause any further axial movement or rotation of the guarantee band prevented.
- the cap has a bayonet thread on the Container mouth is attached, there is a special simple behavior when screwing on. In that moment, where the cutouts of the guarantee tape with the cams in If you engage, the cap only moves in axial direction and no longer rotates. In order to can be easily and reliably avoided that the Guarantee tape by unscrewing the cap when screwing on is already being torn down.
- Figure 1 shows a container mouth 1, on its outside 2 retaining elements 3 for attaching a closure cap having.
- cams 5 projecting radially outward on the outside 2 attached, which with recesses of a guarantee band a Cap can be engaged.
- the Cams 5 have an approximately vertical lateral retention surface 6 and an approximately horizontal lower retention surface 7.
- In an upper section 14 are the cams 5 towards the top slightly beveled radially inwards.
- an expansion or centering element 10 arranged in the form of a circumferential ring.
- the Expanding element 10 is used for the guarantee band of a closure cap evenly during the first unscrewing process expand and / or center so that the guarantee band can easily snap over the cams 5.
- Figure 2 shows an embodiment in which the expansion element consists of ring segments 12.
- One ring segment each 12 is on both sides above and in the circumferential direction a cam 5 arranged.
- the guarantee band stretched enough With this arrangement, however Making the container mouth material can be saved.
- Figure 3 shows another embodiment in which especially on minimizing material consumption at the Manufacture of the container mouth 1 was respected.
- the expanding element is integrated in the cams 5 and consists of a run-up slope 13. In this way the guarantee tape stretched exactly at the point where the Cam 5 are located.
- cams 5 In the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 3 three cams 5 each shown. Basically, cams can any number.
- Figure 4 shows an embodiment with two (symmetrical arranged) cam (the second cam is not shown).
- Several small ring segments 12 are used as expansion elements provided a regular widening of the guarantee band allow.
- FIG. 5 shows schematically a cap 20 with the Features of the invention.
- the cap 20 is in essentially from a cap bottom 23, a circumferential Cap wall 24 and one at the lower edge 27 of the cap wall 24 attached guarantee band 22.
- the guarantee band is through Predetermined breaking points, for example predetermined breaking webs 19 or also a predetermined breaking line (perforation and / or material weakening / not shown) connected to the cap wall 24.
- Restraining means 29 are provided on the inside, which engages with the retention means of a container mouth can be brought.
- the guarantee band has cutouts 21 on its inside on with the cams 5 one of the shown in Figures 1 to 4 Container mouth can be brought into engagement.
- the cutouts 21 each have a lateral retention surface 25 and a lower horizontal retention surface 26.
- the cutouts 21 are not continuous and only on the inside of the guarantee band 22 is formed. Continuous cutouts 21 would an even better anchorage of the guarantee band 22 allow on the cam 5, but are off in many cases hygienic and manufacturing perspective less favorable.
- Figure 6 shows a section of a guarantee tape a container cap on the cap 20.
- Guarantee band is a part cut out so that the cam 5 is visible, which with the recess 21 in the guarantee band is engaged.
- the cam 5 is with its lower retention surface 7 in Engagement with the lower, horizontal retention surface 26 of the Cutout 21.
- Figure 7a shows an embodiment of a guarantee tape 22, with which on the inside instead of recesses also a radially inwardly projecting cam 30 is attached is.
- the cam 30 has a lateral retention surface 25 and a horizontal retention surface 26.
- the cam 5 of the container mouth has a lower retention surface 7 and a lateral retention surface 6.
- the guarantee band 22 When screwing on when using a bayonet thread the guarantee band 22 vertically towards the bottom at the end of the process pushed over the cam 5.
- the beveled upper section 14 of the guarantee band facilitates the widening of the guarantee band.
- the cam 30 In the closed state, the cam 30 is over snapped the cam 5 and the lateral retention surfaces 6, 25 and the lower retention surface 7 and the horizontal Retaining surface 26 are in engagement with each other.
- FIG. 7b shows a guarantee band 22, on the inside of which in angular cam 30 projecting radially inward is arranged.
- the cam 30 has a lateral retention surface 25 and a horizontal retention surface 26.
- the guarantee band is screwed on using a beveled upper section 14 of a cam 5 of a container mouth guided.
- the snaps Cam 30 over cam 5 and the lateral retention surfaces 6, 25 and the lower retention surface 7 and the horizontal Retaining surface 26 are in engagement with each other.
- lateral and lower or lateral and horizontal retention surfaces on different Arrange elements instead of one Cam 5 with a lower and a lateral retention surface one rib each with a side and one lower retention area can be used. Through such arrangements can the material consumption for the production of Reduce container mouths.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemässen Behältermündung,
- Figuren 2 bis 4
- schematische Darstellungen von alternativen Ausführungsbeispielen,
- Figur 5
- eine schematische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemässen Verschlusskappe,
- Figur 6
- ein schematischer Ausschnitt eines aufgeschnittenen Garantiebandes im Eingriff mit einem Nocken, und
- Figuren 7a und 7b
- schematische Darstellungen von weiteren Ausführungsbeispielen von Nocken und Rückhalte-Elementen.
Claims (14)
- Behältermündung (1) mit einer Aussenseite (2), welche Rückhaltemittel (3) aufweist, die mit Rückhaltemitteln einer Verschlusskappe in Eingriff bringbar sind, wobei die Aussenseite (2) unterhalb der Rückhalte-Elemente (3) wenigstens einen vorstehenden Nocken (5) aufweist, und wobei der Nocken (5) mit Rückhalte-Elementen, insbesondere Aussparungen auf der Innenseite eines Garantiebands der Verschlusskappe in Eingriff bringbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nocken eine seitliche Rückhaltefläche (6) und eine untere Rückhaltefläche (7) aufweist, und dass die Behältermündung auf ihrer Aussenseite wenigstens ein oberhalb der Nocken angeordnetes Aufweit- oder Zentrierelement (10, 12, 13) zum Aufweiten und/oder Zentrieren des Garantiebandes einer Verschlusskappe aufweist, wobei sich das Aufweitelement (10, 12, 13) in Umfangsrichtung wenigstens über die ganze Breite der Nocken (5) erstreckt.
- Behältermündung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufweitelement (10, 12) sich in Umfangsrichtung über einen grösseren Winkelbereich erstreckt als der Nocken (5).
- Behältermündung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufweitelement ein umlaufender Ring (10) ist.
- Behältermündung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufweitelement aus wenigstens einem Ringsegment (12) besteht.
- Behältermündung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aufweitelement aus einer vertikal mit dem Nocken (5) fluchtenden Auflaufschräge (13) besteht.
- Behältermündung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückhaltemittel (3) ein Bajonett-Gewinde sind.
- Behältermündung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nocken (5) einen oberen, sich gegen oben radial nach innen verjüngenden Abschnitt (14) aufweist.
- Behältermündung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt (14) eine Verlängerung des Aufweitelements (10, 12) bildet.
- Behältermündung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nocken (2) seitliche Rückhalteflächen aufweist, welche je mit einer seitlichen Rückhaltefläche auf der Innenseite eines Garantiebandes einer Verschlusskappe in Eingriff bringbar sind.
- Behältermündung (1) und Verschlusskappe (20) zum Verschliessen der Behältermündung (1) wobei die Behältermündung (1) auf ihrer Aussenseite (2) Rückhaltemittel (3) aufweist und wobei die Verschlusskappe (20) einen Boden (23), eine Kappenwand (24) und ein am unteren Rand (27) der Kappenwand (24) angebrachtes Garantieband (22) aufweist,
und wobei die Verschlusskappe (20) mit auf ihrer Innenseite angeordneten Rückhaltemitteln (29) mit den Rückhaltemitteln (3) der Behältermündung (1) in Eingriff bringbar ist,
welches Garantieband (22) auf seiner Innenseite wenigstens eine seitliche Rückhaltefläche (25) und eine horizontale Rückhaltefläche (26) aufweist,
wobei die Behältermündung (1) wenigstens einen radial nach aussen vorstehenden Nocken (5) mit einer seitlichen Rückhaltefläche (6) und einer unteren Rückhaltefläche (7) aufweist,
und wobei die seitlichen Rückhalteflächen (6, 25) sowie die untere Rückhaltefläche (7) und die horizontale Rückhaltefläche (26) je miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussenseite (2) der Behältermündung (1) wenigstens ein oberhalb der Nocken angeordnetes Aufweit- oder Zentrierelement (10, 12, 13) zum Aufweiten und/oder Zentrieren des Garantiebandes aufweist, wobei sich das Aufweitelement in Umfangsrichtung wenigstens über die gesamte Breite der Nocken (5) erstreckt. - Behältermündung und Verschlusskappe nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nach aussen vorstehenden Nocken (5) mit je zwei seitlichen Rückhalteflächen versehen sind, und dass das Garantieband auf seiner Innenseite wenigstens zwei seitliche Rückhalteflächen aufweist, wobei die Rückhalteflächen der Nocken (5) je mit einer Rückhaltefläche an der Innenseite des Garantiebands in Eingriff bringbar sind.
- Behältermündung und Verschlusskappe nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückhalteflächen an der Innenseite des Garantiebands (22) als Seitenflächen einer Aussparung (21) ausgebildet sind, wobei die Aussparung (21) als das Garantieband nicht durchdringende Vertiefung ausgebildet ist, so dass das Garantieband (22) eine geschlossene Aussenfläche aufweist.
- Behältermündung und Verschlusskappe nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückhaltemittel (3, 29) durch ein Bajonett-Gewinde gebildet sind.
- Verschlusskappe, insbesondere zum Verschliessen eines Behälters mit einer Behältermündung gemäss Anspruch 1, mit einem Boden (23) einer Kappenwand (24) und einem am unteren Rand (27) der Kappenwand (24) angebrachten Garantieband (22), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Garantieband (22) auf seiner Innenseite wenigstens zwei seitliche Rückhalteflächen (25) und eine horizontale Rückhaltefläche (26) aufweist, wobei die Rückhalteflächen (25, 26) mit Nocken auf der Aussenseite der Behältermündung in Eingriff bringbar ist, wobei die Rückhalteflächen (25, 26) als Seitenflächen einer nicht durchgehenden Vertiefung auf der Innenseite des Garantiebands (22) ausgebildet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH65896 | 1996-03-13 | ||
| CH658/96 | 1996-03-13 | ||
| CH65896 | 1996-03-13 | ||
| PCT/CH1997/000078 WO1997033800A1 (de) | 1996-03-13 | 1997-03-03 | Behältermündung und verschlusskappe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0886606A1 EP0886606A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
| EP0886606B1 true EP0886606B1 (de) | 1999-10-20 |
Family
ID=4192136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97903196A Expired - Lifetime EP0886606B1 (de) | 1996-03-13 | 1997-03-03 | Behältermündung und verschlusskappe |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0886606B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE185758T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1763797A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2249734A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59700591D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997033800A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1127798B1 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2005-12-14 | SIG Combibloc International AG | Selbstöffnender Ausgiessaufsatz |
| CA2622081C (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2014-07-08 | Creanova Universal Closures Ltd. | Hinged closure |
| JP4921944B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2012-04-25 | 株式会社細川洋行 | 口栓ユニット及びそれを用いた袋体 |
| EP2088090A1 (de) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-12 | Obrist Closures Switzerland GmbH | Fälschungssichere Verschlusskappe sowie Kombination aus einem Verschluss und einem Behälter |
| GB2473493C (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2014-07-30 | Draeger Safety Uk Ltd | Two-part device |
| DE102011006845A1 (de) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schraubverschluss mit Garantieband |
| EP4660101A1 (de) | 2024-06-03 | 2025-12-10 | SIG Services AG | Verschlussanordnung mit einer kappe mit originalitätsring |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1298166A (fr) * | 1961-08-21 | 1962-07-06 | Capsule vissable anti-fraude pour bouteilles | |
| FR2229620A1 (en) * | 1973-05-16 | 1974-12-13 | Saint Gobain Desjonqueres | Locking projection for threaded bottleneck - is formed as wedge with curved and inclined upper surface |
| DE2755491A1 (de) * | 1977-12-13 | 1979-06-21 | Menshen Georg & Co Kg | Originalitaetsverschluss mit einer zwischen zwei teilen angeordneten perforation |
| NL8600859A (nl) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-11-02 | Kornelis Kunsthars Prod Ind Bv | Schroefsluiting, alsmede de daarvoor bestemde schroefdop en houder. |
| AU653334B2 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1994-09-29 | Carnaudmetalbox Plc | Metal screw closures for packaging containers |
| ES1019001Y (es) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-03-16 | Jose Collado Bonet, S.A. | Tapon precinto de manipulacion evidente con gollete doble. |
| FR2698614B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-30 | 1995-01-20 | Astra Plastique | Dispositif de bouchage comprenant un bouchon et une ceinture d'inviolabilité. |
-
1997
- 1997-03-03 AU AU17637/97A patent/AU1763797A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-03 EP EP97903196A patent/EP0886606B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-03 AT AT97903196T patent/ATE185758T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-03 CA CA002249734A patent/CA2249734A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-03 WO PCT/CH1997/000078 patent/WO1997033800A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-03 DE DE59700591T patent/DE59700591D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59700591D1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
| CA2249734A1 (en) | 1997-09-18 |
| EP0886606A1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
| WO1997033800A1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
| ATE185758T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
| AU1763797A (en) | 1997-10-01 |
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