EP0880326A1 - Kopfbedeckung - Google Patents
KopfbedeckungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0880326A1 EP0880326A1 EP97914088A EP97914088A EP0880326A1 EP 0880326 A1 EP0880326 A1 EP 0880326A1 EP 97914088 A EP97914088 A EP 97914088A EP 97914088 A EP97914088 A EP 97914088A EP 0880326 A1 EP0880326 A1 EP 0880326A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- headgear
- headgear according
- reservoir
- liquid
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
- A42B1/008—Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for heating or cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
- A42C5/00—Fittings or trimmings for hats, e.g. hat-bands
- A42C5/04—Ventilating arrangements for head coverings
Definitions
- the invention relates to headgear, in particular sun hats and peaked caps.
- Sun hats are generally known for protecting the head and the body from excessive sunlight and against the glare of very bright sunlight. Some of them are equipped with small electrical fans for cooling the head, which are supplied with electrical energy, for example, via small solar cells attached to the hat.
- a disadvantage of such headgear is that the solar cells are very small and can only generate a small amount of electrical current, so that the electric motor for driving the blower also has very little power. Such headgear cannot therefore produce a sufficient cooling effect. Furthermore, the electric motor can be used, in particular when using the headgear during summer vacation on the beach, can be quickly destroyed by exposure to sea water or sand.
- a cooling cap element belongs to the prior art with a three-layer fabric part, which consists of a mesh-like front fabric, a waterproof back fabric and an unwoven fabric, which is formed from water-absorbing high molecular fibers and which is between the front fabric and the back fabric is sealed.
- the cooling cap member When the cooling cap member is immersed in water, the water penetrates the three-layer fabric part from the mesh-like front fabric and is absorbed in the non-woven fabric. If such a water-containing cooling cap element is put on, the heat from the outside and from the head causes a gradual evaporation of the water.
- the cooling cap element and the head part in contact with it are cooled down by the emission of heat of vaporization.
- a disadvantage of the known cooling cap element is its three-layer structure.
- the production is technically complex.
- a further disadvantage is that the cooling cap element has to be immersed in water so that the middle layer of material can soak up water. This is cumbersome. The cooling cap element is then also completely wet, which can be uncomfortable when worn. In addition, it is often not possible to immerse the cooling cap element, for example at sporting events and the like.
- a visor cap is known with an integrated liquid reservoir from which water can be injected into the face of the wearer via a hose line and a nozzle arranged on the visor.
- this peaked cap enables refreshment, true cooling of the head is not possible in this way.
- the water sprayed onto the face can also be uncomfortable. In various situations, for example when driving a car or a bicycle or also while doing sporting activities, splashing the face with water is rather inappropriate.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a robust head covering which is comfortable to wear and which ensures good cooling of the head without complex mechanics or electrics.
- the achievement of this task results from the characterizing features of the main claim.
- the headgear which consists at least in part of its surface or entirely of wettable material, can be used as an evaporation surface by supplying coolant, for which simple water is excellently suitable, so that the interior of the headgear or the interior can be evaporated heat can be removed directly from the skin of the wearer of the headgear.
- coolant for which simple water is excellently suitable
- a liquid reservoir is connected, which can be integrated in the headgear or is connected to an external liquid reservoir by a hose connection.
- the mode of operation via the generation of evaporative cold is also ensured when the sun is not shining or the wearer of the headgear has moved into the shade, because the evaporation takes place even with moderate air movement, even when the wearer is moving Headgear in a closed room.
- a more easily evaporating medium than water, for example alcohol can of course also be used as the cooling liquid.
- the external liquid reservoir is designed as a container to be worn on the body, which is connected to the headgear by a hose connection.
- This container can be designed as a shoulder bag, belt, backpack, neck or bracelet or as part of it.
- it is possible either to generate an overpressure in the reservoir, for example by means of air pressure generated by a bellows, or to compress the reservoir itself and thus the incompressible cooling liquid into to press the coolant supply.
- the reservoir can be excellently equipped as a fashion accessory.
- the headgear can advantageously also be provided with an internal reservoir, for example in the hat band, which has small openings for the regulated outlet of the cooling liquid, which are connected to the wettable surface, so that the evaporation surfaces alone can be kept moist via the capillary action.
- an internal reservoir for example in the hat band, which has small openings for the regulated outlet of the cooling liquid, which are connected to the wettable surface, so that the evaporation surfaces alone can be kept moist via the capillary action.
- a heat-dissipating material such as metal foil
- the visor of a visor cap or the brim of a sun hat can additionally be designed as a wettable evaporation surface, under which is also arranged a heat-dissipating layer which is conductively connected to the heat-dissipating layer in the interior of the headgear.
- this layer can additionally be designed as a support lying directly on the forehead, so that the body heat is dissipated directly into the heat-dissipating layer.
- an additional neck band is provided, which in the area of the neck also has a surface of heat-dissipating material lying directly on the skin, which is in a conductive connection with that of the headgear can or which can be cooled itself via wettable evaporation surfaces located on the outside.
- the entire headgear can preferably consist of a material that transports moisture only in one direction, here from the inside out.
- a terry or velor fabric in which microfiber threads are incorporated is particularly advantageous.
- Microfiber threads are multifilament, mostly textured plastic threads made of polyamide or the like.
- the loops made of microfiber threads have a higher absorbency than loops made of cotton or other textile materials. They therefore absorb the moisture very quickly and transport them outside to the evaporation surface.
- the headgear advantageously consists of a fabric with a terry or velor base material and cotton loops on one side and microfiber loops on the opposite side.
- this fabric is processed so that the loops of microfiber threads lie on the inside of the headgear.
- the microfibers or microfiber loops absorb the moisture when wetted and transport it into the terry or velor base material.
- headgear is designed as a headband, which can also be wetted with cooling liquid and kept moist via an internal or external reservoir. So the head of a sportsperson stays pleasantly cool right from the start.
- internal reservoirs can consist of two liquid containers arranged opposite one another on the side of the headgear, the weight of which then balances out in such a way that the headgear does not slip independently.
- Other arrangements of two reservoirs at the front and rear or a plurality of reservoirs distributed over the circumference are also conceivable.
- the internal or external reservoirs can also have a plurality of connections, so that other items carried along, such as cooling bags operated via the evaporation principle or the headgear of a second person, can be connected to them.
- a very particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention has a solar cell which can be fastened on the headgear itself or on the reservoir and which is connected to an electrical pump arranged in the reservoir or in the coolant supply line. The stronger the solar radiation, the greater the evaporation, but also the delivery rate of the pump, so that a cooling effect that is dependent on the radiation can be set.
- Figure 1 shows a sun hat in section
- Figure 2 shows the sun hat of Figure 1 in plan view
- Figure 3 shows a cap in side view
- Figure 4 shows the peaked cap of Figure 3 in plan view
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of a peaked cap
- Figure 6 in vertical longitudinal section a section of a fabric that can be used in the headgear according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a sun hat 30.
- the sun hat 30 has a head part 27 with a peripheral brim 9 which extends outward from the head part 27.
- the sun hat 30 essentially consists of a wettable fabric or fleece and has evaporation surfaces 1, 2, 3, 4 over its entire surface, which also means an evaporation surface 3 and a evaporation surface 4 under the brim 9 of the sun hat .
- the interior 5 of the sun hat is cooled by the thermal energy absorbed by the water vapor during the evaporation of liquid water. To improve this effect, it is lined with a heat-conducting material 6, a metal foil. Furthermore, a corresponding thermally conductive material 26 is arranged in the brim 9, which is conductively connected to that in the interior 5, so that even more heat can be dissipated from the interior 5 of the hat.
- the sun hat 30 has a sweatband 29.
- a forehead support 20 made of such a heat-dissipating material is provided, which can be made of a metal mesh for more comfortable wearing, so that air can also reach the skin.
- the supply of cooling liquid takes place either via a reservoir, not shown in the drawing, and / or via an internal liquid reservoir 23 arranged in or on the hat can be.
- the sun hat 30 is moistened via a coolant supply, which consists of a thin pipe 7 laid in a ring on the surface, which is connected to the liquid reservoir 23 via a hose line 28.
- the Pipeline 7 has fine openings 14 to allow only small amounts of water to pass through.
- the internal liquid reservoir 23 also has small openings which are connected to the fleece, so that it is moistened solely by the capillary force.
- FIG. 3 and 4 show a visor cap 40 which comprises a cap part 41 and a visor 19.
- the visor cap 40 also consists essentially of a wettable fabric or fleece and has evaporation surfaces 10, 11, 12 and an additional evaporation surface 13 on the neck band 22 over its entire surface.
- the interior 15 of the visor cap 40 is also cooled by the evaporative cooling. It is lined with a heat-dissipating material 16, a metal foil. Furthermore, a heat-conducting material 25, which is conductively connected to that of the interior 15, is arranged in the screen 19 of the cap 40.
- a forehead support 21 is also provided in the cap 40 in the region of the forehead.
- the peaked cap 40 has a neck band 22 which is equipped at least in the neck area with a further heat-dissipating material 24, which is designed as a large-area neck rest.
- the coolant supply consists of a hose 17 with a plurality of further hose ends or branches 42 branching therefrom.
- the hose 17 is connected to the liquid reservoir via a hose connection 18.
- FIG. 5 shows in a perspective representation a visor cap 50 with a main body 51, one Cap part 52 and a screen 53 attached thereto.
- the cap part 52 consists of a terry cloth made of a combination of cotton and microfiber threads, cotton threads being on the outside - ie on the outside of the cap - and microfiber loops on the inside - ie on the inside of the cap.
- the microfiber threads are made of polyamide. The microfiber threads are incorporated into the terry cloth in such a way that, when the terry cloth is wetted with water, they absorb it and transport the moisture outwards to the free surface of the cap part 52.
- a liquid tank 32 is attached to the side of the cap part 52 with an elastic band 33.
- a hose 34 is connected to the liquid tank 32 by a hose connection or an adapter piece 35.
- the hose 34 is laid on the inside 36 of the cap part 52 in a serpentine manner. Here, the hose 34 is guided through fabric strips 37 sewn on the inside.
- the fabric strips 37 are sewn along their longitudinal edges and thus form channels 38 in which the hose 34 runs.
- the fabric tapes 37 consist of a skin- or body-friendly material.
- the hose 34 is provided with openings 39.
- the hose 34 is closed at one end (not shown in FIG. 5).
- the liquid tank 32 consists of an elastic plastic.
- the upper region 43 of the liquid tank 32 is formed like a bellows and can be compressed to release water.
- the hose 34 thus serves as a coolant supply.
- the microfiber threads quickly absorb the water and transport it out into the terry base material and thus to the free surface, which forms the evaporation surface 44. The evaporation of the water removes heat from the surroundings. This process leads to cooling.
- the terry cloth with incorporated microfiber threads ensures that the head is cooled without the head itself or the hair and scalp getting wet.
- FIG. 6 shows, in an enlarged representation, a section of the terry fabric used in the cap 50.
- weft threads are denoted by 45, 46, 47.
- the weft threads 45, 46, 47 are alternately looped around by warp threads 48, 49.
- loop warp threads 59 made of microfiber are provided, which are likewise guided around the weft threads 46.
- the microfiber threads form loops 60, 61, 62, 63 on the upper side and lie opposite the cotton loops 54, 55, 56, 57.
- the loops 60, 61, 62, 63 made of microfiber threads have a very high absorbency. So they suck Moisture very quickly and transfer it into the
- the terry fabric is consequently arranged in such a way that the loops 60, 61, 62, 63 made of microfiber threads lie on the inside.
- the terry cloth can also be shorn, the loops being cut open. This is indicated by the dashed lines in FIG. 6.
Landscapes
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29601574U DE29601574U1 (de) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-01-31 | Kopfbedeckung |
DE29601574U | 1996-01-31 | ||
DE29608359 | 1996-05-09 | ||
DE29608359U | 1996-05-09 | ||
DE29609655U DE29609655U1 (de) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-05-31 | Kopfbedeckung |
DE29609655U | 1996-05-31 | ||
PCT/DE1997/000151 WO1997027771A1 (de) | 1996-01-31 | 1997-01-21 | Kopfbedeckung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0880326A1 true EP0880326A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0880326B1 EP0880326B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=27219753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97914088A Expired - Lifetime EP0880326B1 (de) | 1996-01-31 | 1997-01-21 | Kopfbedeckung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5715533A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0880326B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE190805T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU707888B2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2147670T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3033749T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT880326E (de) |
TR (1) | TR199700054A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997027771A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5860292A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-01-19 | Augustine Medical, Inc. | Inflatable thermal blanket for convectively cooling a body |
US5956759A (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-09-28 | Benedict; Cindy | Head gear having evaporative cooling band |
US5940880A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-08-24 | Bio Targeting, Inc. | Apparatus and method for providing coolant water to the head during exercise |
US6050099A (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-04-18 | Lopa; Frank | Apparatus for dispensing liquid on a wearer's head |
US6272877B1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-08-14 | Cobalt Entertainment, Incorporated | Personal cooling device and method |
US6598236B1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2003-07-29 | Tracy R. Gantt | Headgear cooling and protective air flow system |
US8226698B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2012-07-24 | Vitalwear, Inc. | Therapeutic cranial wrap for a contrast therapy system |
US6760925B1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-13 | Milton L. Maxwell | Air-conditioned hardhat |
US6681590B1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-01-27 | Barbara A. Jones | Head cooling compress with removable, self closing fabric cover |
US8117677B2 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2012-02-21 | Misty Moon Corporation | Systems and methods for providing a headgear cooling liner |
US20060156449A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-07-20 | Shows Michael D | Articles for providing heating and cooling benefit to a person |
US20060191277A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-08-31 | Defosset Josh P | Line-tuned compressed gas cooling systems |
US7237274B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-07-03 | Benoit Cote | Forehead clearing apparatus for hats, caps and related headwears |
US7127907B2 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-10-31 | Ming-Te Tu | Headgear capable of sprinkling and cooling |
NZ542067A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-11-30 | David Conrad Clarke | Cooling device |
US8082753B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2011-12-27 | Patrick D. Alvarez, Jr. | Beverage bead |
US11684510B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2023-06-27 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Noninvasive, regional brain thermal stimuli for the treatment of neurological disorders |
US9211212B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2015-12-15 | Cerêve, Inc. | Apparatus and method for modulating sleep |
US9492313B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2016-11-15 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Method and apparatus of noninvasive, regional brain thermal stimuli for the treatment of neurological disorders |
US8236038B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2012-08-07 | University Of Pittsburgh-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Method and apparatus of noninvasive, regional brain thermal stimuli for the treatment of neurological disorders |
US8425583B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2013-04-23 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Methods, devices and systems for treating insomnia by inducing frontal cerebral hypothermia |
US20080040839A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Frank Gordon | Flexible cooling garment |
US8015618B2 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2011-09-13 | Leslie Owen Paull | Evaporative cooling clothing system for reducing body temperature of a wearer of the clothing system |
US7921473B1 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2011-04-12 | Winters Tyler D | Head cooling apparatus |
US20100287965A1 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-18 | Steven Michael Bryant | Cooling Garment |
US20120311772A1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | Joseph Krause | Safety Hat System |
CA2896950C (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2021-10-19 | Cereve, Inc. | Systems for enhancing sleep |
GB2509929B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2017-05-24 | Aburnet Ltd | Hair retention bonnet |
US10420698B2 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-09-24 | William Jones, JR. | Head massaging cap device |
CN109259997B (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-05-01 | 四川大学华西医院 | 一种新型头痛治疗仪 |
US11266193B2 (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2022-03-08 | Peter Bowman | Headwear with temperature control apparatus |
US20220117343A1 (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | Bobby Coffman | Personal Cooling Device |
US20240049825A1 (en) * | 2022-08-14 | 2024-02-15 | Tien Yi Huang | Water Storage Hat for Cooling the Head |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL36552C (de) * | ||||
US2010132A (en) * | 1933-05-31 | 1935-08-06 | Bischoff Johannes Christian | Device for cooling the body by means of light volatile chemicals |
US3696814A (en) * | 1971-06-14 | 1972-10-10 | Samuel Junji Umemoto | Cooling head gear |
US4130902A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-12-26 | Mackenroth Iii Joseph R | Cooling hatband |
US4172495A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-10-30 | Energy Systems Corporation | Slurry cooling of helmets |
US4237558A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-12-09 | Bode Hugo B | Removable cooling hatband apparatus |
NL193581C (nl) * | 1990-03-30 | 2000-03-02 | Leuven K U Res & Dev | Hoofdkap bestemd voor het afkoelen van het hoofd. |
US5197292A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-03-30 | Mcpherson Paul R | Cooling cap for athletes |
JP3010156U (ja) * | 1994-06-20 | 1995-04-25 | クレトイシ株式会社 | 冷却用帽体 |
DE9416726U1 (de) * | 1994-10-18 | 1995-04-06 | Ohlrogge, Nathalie, 53177 Bonn | Stirn-, Armband o.dgl. mit Kühl- und Erfrischungswirkung sowie dazu passender Aufbewahrungsbehälter |
-
1997
- 1997-01-21 AU AU21499/97A patent/AU707888B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-21 WO PCT/DE1997/000151 patent/WO1997027771A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-01-21 PT PT97914088T patent/PT880326E/pt unknown
- 1997-01-21 US US08/786,441 patent/US5715533A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-21 EP EP97914088A patent/EP0880326B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-21 AT AT97914088T patent/ATE190805T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-21 ES ES97914088T patent/ES2147670T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-27 TR TR97/00054A patent/TR199700054A2/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-06-22 GR GR20000401444T patent/GR3033749T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9727771A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3033749T3 (en) | 2000-10-31 |
EP0880326B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
AU2149997A (en) | 1997-08-22 |
PT880326E (pt) | 2000-09-29 |
WO1997027771A1 (de) | 1997-08-07 |
US5715533A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
TR199700054A2 (tr) | 1997-08-21 |
AU707888B2 (en) | 1999-07-22 |
ES2147670T3 (es) | 2000-09-16 |
ATE190805T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980630 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE ES FR GB GR IT NL PT |
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GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
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